2023黄冈市新初一分班英语试卷

2023黄冈市新初一分班英语试卷
一、单项选择
1．Would you like ____ the football match? ( )
A．to watch B．to see C．watch D．see 2．Before you cross the road, you must _____ cars. ( )
A．look out at B．look out for C．look out of 3．—________ I go to bed now? ( )
—No, you can’t. You ________ brush your teeth before bedtime.
A．Can; must B．Must; must C．Can; can’t 4．It is not ________ to ride on the left side of the road in China. ( )
A．safely B．safety C．safe 5．—What ______ you ______ last night? ( )
—I read a book.
A．did; do B．do; do C．are; doing 6．We ________ many pictures yesterday. ( )
A．learned B．went C．took 7．—How do you know that? ( )
—I looked it up _____ the Internet.
A．in B．at C．on
8．He _____ play football before, now he _____ play football well. ( )
A．was; is B．did; does C．couldn’t; can 9．We’re going to _______ a party this Sunday. ( )
A．having B．has C．have 10．—What day is it today? ( )
—_____.
A．Monday B．fine C．sunny D．May 1st 11．She likes ______ to music. ( )
A．listens B．listening C．listen
12．He and his mother _____ going shopping. ( )
A．is B．are C．be D．am 13．You always do your homework late at night. That's a______ habit.( )
A．good B．well C．bad
14．You're ________ than me. ( )
A．old B．older C．big 15．Before, I was ___________. ( )
A．become B．enjoy C．quiet
16．We eat mooncakes on _________. ( )
A．Mid-Autumn Day B．National Day C．Women's Day 17．Before, we _______ computer rooms at school. But now we have three. ( )
A．have B．have two C．didn’t have
18．Look! There is a monkey ______ the two trees. ( )
A．behind B．beside C．between
19．Peter ______ off the horse yesterday and ______ his right leg. ( )
A．felt; hurt B．fell; hurt C．fell; hurts
20．Eric fell off his bike. So he didn’t _____ to school. ( )
A．came B．coming C．come
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．Tom _____ (get) up early last Monday.
22．How ________ is it? It's 4 metres. It's ________ than you. (tall)
23．I ________ to a forest park last Saturday (go)
24．Peter likes swimming and ______ (read) stories.
25．I ______ (fall) off my bike last weekend.
26．—Did your father ________ (see) a film last night?
—No, he didn’t.
27．I _____ (wash) my clothes the day before yesterday.
28．Her friend ________ (buy) a gift for her yesterday.
29．Liu Tao goes to bed late and he feels _________ (sleep) in the morning.
30．Helen's mother is a doctor. She usually _______ (help) sick people.
三、完成句子
31．Did you go to the __________ (公园) yesterday?
32．I feel sick. I __________ (感冒了).
33．I r_________ a bike with my friends today. It is fun.
34．My mother got up early and she w________ me up this morning.
35．Helen and Mike want to _________ (学习了解澳大利亚).
36．The girl can _________ (照顾她的奶奶) at home.
37．It’s _________ (困难的) for me.
38．I’m going to have dinner with my family in the r_____.
39．I'm 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. I'm Lily.
40．He went s_______ yesterday.
四、完形填空
41．
Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something ___41____ my little dog, Shilly. Shilly is a beautiful Chinese dog. She looks very ___42____. She has short hair, two big eyes, two big ears, ___43____ long legs and a short tail.
It’s great fun to play with her ___44____ to play games. Now she can play many kinds of games.
When I say “go to ___45____”, she goes to her bed and lies down. When I say “___46____ basketball”, she goes to catch a ball and puts it into a ___47____. When I say “___48____ for us”, she dances to music. Can Shilly sing a song? Of course she can. But she doesn’t ___49____ in English, Chinese or other human languages(语言). So when she sings, ___50____ can understand her, but it’s interesting. She ma kes us happy!
41、A．about B．to C．for D．at
42、A．lovely B．ugly(丑的) C．dangerous D．boring(无聊)
43、A．four B．three C．two D．one
44、A．when B．what C．how D．where
45、A．play B．sleep C．bring D．swim
46、A．help B．to C．play D．run
47、A．bed B．floor C．sofa D．basket
48、A．sing B．write C．jump D．dance
49、A．sing B．show C．say D．speak
50、A．somebody B．nobody C．someone D．everybody
五、阅读判断
42．
阅读短文．判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

Hello! My name is Peter. I'm a boy. I'm twelve years old. I'm tall, but I'm not strong. I want to play sports every day. Then I will become strong. My grandfather is 68 years old. He lives in the countryside. He goes for a walk every morning. Sometimes he goes fishing in the morning. My father is a policeman. He gets up early and goes to work by car. My mother works in a hospital. She goes to work by bus. She likes going shopping at the weekend.
51、Peter is tall and he is not strong. ( )
52、Peter's grandfather lives in the city. ( )
53、Peter's father is a doctor. ( )
54、Peter's mother goes to work by car. ( )
55、Peter's mother likes going shopping at the weekend. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
It is Oct. 24、 You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It’s a big waste.
The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don’t have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.
Sharing food
People say, "There’s no such thing as a free lunch." But they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank"
practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank.
In many people’s eyes, expired (过期的) food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.
So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don’t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help work there.
56、The writer thinks it’s wrong to say "There’s no such thing as a free lunch, because ________. ( )
A．the saying is not true at all B．the food in "share fridges" is free
C．most food goes to the trash D．the food for lunch is free everywhere
57、Where did the first free food bank appear? ( )
A．China. B．The UN. C．The US. D．The UK.
58、A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is ________ to eat. ( ) A．bad B．OK C．the best D．better
59、You can’t see the ________ of the food in cafes. ( )
A．name B．date C．address D．price
60、What’s the best title for the passage? ( )
A．Ways to stop food waste B．Food’s best before date
C．To enjoy the free food D．Where to find "share fridges"?
44．
The old name for films was “moving pictures.” In America, people still call them “movies” and they say, “Shall we go to the movies?”
A boy once said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures?” The friends thought that he was going to be invited to go to the cinema, so he said, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.” “Good,” said the first boy. “My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures. This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another. You like moving pictures, so I’m sure you will enjoy moving these pictures for me.”
56、“moving pictures” was the old name _________. ( )
A．for films. B．for cinema. C．for America. D．for the shop.
57、_________ still call films “movies” today. ( )
A．The british B．Americans C．The two boys D．The old people
58、When the boy said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures?” He meant “_________” . ( )
A．Do you like to go to the cinema with me? B．Do you like old films?
C．Do you like to go to the movies? D．Do you like to help me move the pictures?
59、The boy’s father’s job was to _________. ( )
A．draw pictures B．sell pictures C．make films D．move pictures
60、The boy has to move _________ boxes of pictures this evening. ( )
A．15 B．5 C．50 D．55
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】略
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在你过马路之前，你必须_____车辆。

A向外看某物（没有强调向什么外面看,只是看到了某物），B注意，C向某物的外面看（比如window door 之类的）。

结合句意和选项可知，此处应用look out for，意为注意，留心，故选B。

3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—现在我____去睡觉了吗？—不，你不能。

你____在睡觉之前刷牙。

A 能；必须，B必须；必须，C能；不能。

选项A符合题意，故选A。

4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在中国，走在路的左边是不安全的。

A安全地，副词，B安全，名词，C安全的，形容词，根据句意可知，be动词后用形容词，选项C符合句意。

故选C。

5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—昨晚你做了什么？—我看书了。

根据last night可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词do用于一般现在时，are doing构成现在进行时，故选A。

6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了许多照片。

本题考查动词短语。

A学习，B去，C拍照。

根据句意可知拍照take pictures，动词短语，故选C。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你怎样知道的那个？—我在网络上查找到的。

此题考查介词固定搭配，on the internet 在网络上，故选C。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：他之前______踢足球，但是现在他踢足球踢得很好。

本题考查情态动词。

Abe动词过去式；be的第三人称单数现在时。

B助动词过去式；助动词第三人称单数形式。

C不能，情态动词过去式；能。

题干横线后是动词原形，不能用be动词，排除A；助动词没有词意，根据句意，该句表示能力，故选C。

9．C
【详解】句意：这个星期天我们将要举办一个派对。

A动词现在分词或者动名词；B动词第三人称单数；C动词原形；根据句中this Sunday这个星期天可知本题是一般将来时态，句式be going to后加动词原形。

举办一个派对have a party，动词have用原形。

故选C。

10．A
解析：A
【详解】略
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。

此题考查固定短语，喜欢做某事like doing/to do sth，A是动词第三人称单数，B动名词，C是动词原形，故选B。

12．B
解析：B
【详解】略
13．C
解析：C
【详解】略
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你比我更_____。

A年长的，形容词原级；B更年长的，形容词比较级；C 大的，形容词原级。

than是比较级的标志词，应用比较级，故选B。

15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前，我是___。

A变得，动词；B喜欢，动词；C安静的，形容词。

was 是系动词，后接形容词做表语，故选C。

16．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们在_____吃月饼。

A中秋节，B国庆节，C妇女节，根据常识可知在中秋节吃月饼。

故选A。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前，我们学校没有计算机室。

但现在我们有三个。

本题考查否定句，A 有，B有两个，C没有，根据句意以前学校没有计算机室，故选C。

18．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！两棵树之间有一只猴子。

本题考查了介词辨析，A在……后面，B在……旁边，C在……中间，图片显示猴子在两棵树之间，故选C。

19．B
【详解】句意：彼得昨天从马上摔下来，伤了右腿。

根据时间可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去时，and连接的动词形式要一致。

felt是feel的过去式，意思是感觉，不符合句意；fell是fall的过去式，fall off摔下来；hurt原形与过去式同形。

故选B。

20．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：埃里克从自行车上摔了下来。

所以他没有来上学。

本题考查动词形式。

A 动词的过去式。

B动名词/动词的现在分词。

C动词原形。

didn’t后面加动词原形，故选C。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．got
【详解】句意：汤姆上星期一起得很早。

根据last Monday可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，get的过去式是got，故答案为got。

22． tall taller
【详解】句意：它有多高？它有4米高。

它比你_____。

tall高的，how tall提问身高，than 是比较级的标志词，故第二空用比较级taller。

故答案为tall；taller。

23．went
【详解】句意：我上周六去了森林公园。

last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去时是went，故答案为went。

24．reads
【详解】句意：彼得喜欢游泳和读故事。

and连接，前后句子时态保持一致，该句是一般现在时，likes是第三人称单数，read也用第三人称单数形式，故答案为reads。

25．fell
【详解】句意：上星期天我从自行车上摔了下来。

根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，fall用过去式fell，故答案为fell。

26．see
【详解】句意：—你爸爸昨晚看电影了吗？—不，他没有。

助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为see。

27．washed
【详解】句意：我前天洗了我的衣服。

根据时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash的过去式为washed，故答案为washed。

28．bought
【详解】句意：昨天她的朋友给她买了一个礼物。

buy买，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。

故答案为bought。

29．sleepy
【详解】刘涛睡得晚，早上感觉很困。

feels是系动词，后面要用sleep的形容词形式sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。

30．helps
【详解】句意：海伦的妈妈是一名医生。

她经常____病人。

该句时态为一般现在时，主语She为单数第三人称，其后应用help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故答案为
三、完成句子
31．park
【详解】句意：你昨天去公园了吗？park公园，符合题意。

根据语境和定冠词the可知要用单数形式，故答案为park。

32．have a cold
【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。

我感冒了。

根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，由所给的汉语可知考查短语have a cold感冒，动词短语，故答案为have a cold。

33．ride##ide
【详解】我今天和我的朋友们一起____自行车，它是有趣的。

结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词ride，ride a bike意为骑自行车，为固定短语，故答案为ride。

34．woke##oke
【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上起得很早，并且她叫醒了我。

根据句意和首字母可知，妈妈起床后叫醒我，wake醒来，动词，今早上已经发生的事情，用过去式，wake变woke。

故答案为woke。

35．A
解析：learn about Australia
【详解】句意：海伦和迈克想学习了解澳大利亚。

学习了解learn about ，澳大利亚Australia，动词词组，故答案为learn about Australia。

36．take care of her grandmother
【详解】句意：女孩能在家照顾她的奶奶。

照顾某人take care of sb，她的her，奶奶grandmother，can后面加动词原形。

故答案为take care of her grandmother。

37．difficult
【详解】句意：对我来说它是困难的。

be动词is后用形容词困难的difficult。

故答案为difficult。

38．restaurant##estaurant
【详解】句意：我要和我的家人在餐厅吃饭。

结合句意和首字母可知考查餐厅restaurant，在餐厅in the restaurant，故答案为restaurant。

39．older than
【详解】句意：我12岁了，李莉是10岁。

我________李莉。

根据句意可知我比李莉更大。

年龄更大的是形容词older，比较级后面用than，故答案为older；than。

40．swimming##wimming
【详解】句意：昨天他去游泳了。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语go swimming去游泳，went是go的过去式，故答案为swimming。

四、完形填空
41．A
解析：41、A
42、A
44、C
45、B
46、C
47、D
48、D
49、A
50、B
【详解】41、题干意思是让我告诉你一些我的小狗的事题，因此选择A. about。

(每小题1分)
42、从文中“Shilly is a beautiful Chinese dog.”，可以判定选择为A. lovely。

(每小题1分)
43、狗有四条腿，可以判定选择A. four。

(每小题1分)
44、“to play games”是动词不定式，因此选择C. how。

(每小题1分)
45、从“she goes to her bed and lies down.”可以判定是go to sleep,因此选择B。

(每小题1分) 6-47、When I say “ 80 basketball”, she goes to catch a ball and puts it into a 81 .可以判定是打篮球play basketball, 并把球放入篮子basket，因此题80选择C. play，题81选择D. basket。

(每小题1分)
48、从“she dances to music”，可以知道是dance for us，因此选择D. dance。

(每小题1分)
49、从“Can Shilly sing a song? Of course she can.”可以判定选择A. sing。

(每小题1分)
50、从“But she doesn’t sing in English, Chinese or other human languages(语言).”可以知道nobody can understand，因此选择B。

(每小题1分)
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、F
54、F
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
43．B
解析：56、B
57、C
58、B
59、D
60、A
【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。

56、句意：作者认为说“天下没有免费的午餐”是不对的，因为____。

A这句话一点也不正确；B共享冰箱里的食物是免费的；C大多数食物都被扔进了垃圾桶；D午餐的食物每天都
是免费的；根据短文中的The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy!可知共享冰箱里的食物是免费的，故选B。

57、句意：第一家食物银行出现在哪里？A中国；B联合国；C美国；D英国；根据短文中的In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank. 可知第一家食物银行在美国出现了，故选C。

58、句意：一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是____吃的。

A坏的；B可以；C最好的；D更好的；根据短文中的There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best.But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.可知一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是是可以吃的，故选B。

59、句意：你不能在咖啡馆看到食物的_____。

A名字；B日期；C地址；D价格；根据短文中的They don’t give the food a pri ce. 可知不能在咖啡馆看到食物的价格，故选D。

60、句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A停止食物浪费的方法；B食物的保质期；C享受免费的食物；D在哪里找到“共享冰箱”？根据短文大意，可知短文介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法，所以最好的标题是停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。

【点睛】
44．A
解析：56、A
57、B
58、D
59、B
60、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一个男孩和他的朋友因为对moving pictures理解不同而产生的误会。

56、句意：“电影”是___的旧名称。

A电影；B电影院；C美国；D商店；根据短文中的The old name for films was “moving pictures.”电影的旧名称是“电影”。

故选A。

57、句意：今天___仍然称电影为电影。

A英国人；B美国人；C两个男孩；D老年人；根据短文中的In America, people still call them “movies” and they say, “Shall we go to the movies?”在美国，人们仍然称它们为电影他们说“我们去看电影吧？”可知今天美国人仍然称电影为电影，故选B。

58、句意：当男孩对他的朋友说，“你喜欢电影吗？”他意思___。

A你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？B你喜欢老电影吗？C你喜欢去看电影吗？D你愿意帮我搬运这些照片吗？根据短文中的“My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures. This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another. “我的爸爸有一家照相馆”。

他卖照片。

今天晚上我必须把五十箱沉重的照片从一个房间搬到另一个房间。

可知小男孩的意思是你愿意帮我搬运这些照片吗？故选D。

59、句意：这个男孩爸爸的工作是___。

A画画；B卖照片；C拍电影；电影；根据短文中的“My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures.“我的爸爸有一家照相馆”。

他卖照片。

故选B。

60、句意：这个男孩今天晚上必须搬__箱子照片。

根据短文中的This evening I have to move
fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another.今天晚上我必须把五十箱沉重的照片从一个房间搬到另一个房间。

故选C。

【点睛】。