四川省广安市友谊中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

四川省广安市友谊中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The students asked _________________.
A．when can they surf the Internet in class
B．when could they surf the Internet in class
C．when they could surf the Internet in class
D．when they can surf the Internet in class
参考答案：
C
2. This cake is ________ that one. Which of the following is wrong?
A. three times the size of
B. three times so big as
C. three times bigger than
D. three times as big as
参考答案：
B
3. The driver was at ___ loss when _____ word came that he was not allowed to drive for speeding.
A. a; the
B. /; /
C. the, the
D. a; /
参考答案：
D
4. Although he found his house broken into, yet, luckily, he didn’t find any
______________of being stolen.
A. signal
B. sign
C. sight
D. scene
参考答案：
B
5. The photos on the wall ____ my mother of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.
A. inform
B. approve
C. remind
D. retell
参考答案：
C
6. Nowhere else in the world______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find
B. can a tourist find
C. a tourist will find
D. a tourist has found
参考答案：
B
略
7. —Phew!Have you been smoking again?Your breath smells terrible.
—Well,I a cigarette in the car on the way home.
A. had had
B. had
C. am having
D. will have
参考答案：
B
此句考察对时态的理解。

句意：Phew!你又抽烟了吗？你的呼吸难闻极了。

在回家的路上我在车上抽烟。

根据后面的状语on the way home可知此句为一般过去时。

故选B。

8. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. it
参考答案：
B
9. Some people can still achieve success _ _ they have lost the ability to use one of their senses.
A. as if
B. even if
C. in case
D. now that
参考答案：
B
考查从属连词。

as if好像；even if即使，尽管；in case万一；now that既然，由于。

句意：一些人仍然可以获得成功，尽管他们失去了使用其中一种感官的能力。

根据句意，选B。

10. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
参考答案：
B
11. ---Alvin, are you coming with us?
---I’d love to, but something unexpected .
A. has come up
B. was coming up
C. would come up
D. come up
参考答案：
A
12. Chinese writer Mo Yan won 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature in Stockholm on December 10th and that was the first time we Chinese ______ such a prize.
A. awarded
B. were awarded
C. have been awarded
D. had been awarded
参考答案：
D
13. You should spend some time ________ your thoughts before you start writing.
A. putting out
B. sending out
C. handing out
D. sorting out
参考答案：
D
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：在你开始写作之前，你应该花点时间整理一下你的想法。

A. putting out扑灭，生产，出版；B. sending out发送；C. handing out分发；D. sorting out整理，分类。

根据语境，故选D.
14. The book is _______ that one.
A. as three times long as
B. three times the length of
C. three time as long as
D. three times as longer as
参考答案：
B
30. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _____badly wounded and that he
____at once.
A. should be; be operated on
B. were; must be operated on
C. be; was operated on
D. was; be operated on
参考答案：
D
略
27.He wrotes to his girlfriend ______.
A. each other week
B.every other week
C. each of two weeks
D. every of two weeks
参考答案：
B
略
二、完型填空
17. A feeling of excitement overcame me as I looked around the stadium.
At 5:30 pm, two hours before game time, I walked into the locker room. My 31 of school, music and what I planned to do on Saturday night were 32 with the simple aim to beat the football team across the field from us tonight.
Approaching my locker, I noticed my teammates 33 .Some rested on benches, staring up at the ceiling 34 it were a film of the opposing team’s play. Some seemed a bit more 35 , using the time to tell jokes. A few stared at the field, 36 what will happen in 120 minutes.
Our coach, Tony Severino, came out of his office at 6 o’clock. He told the team
how 37 this game was for the season, between two of the state’s top teams—my school and our opposing team, Liberty High School. His words gave the team impulse (冲动) it needed to 38 .
At 7:10 pm, warm-ups finished, we went over the game 39 and discussed what we needed to do for the next three hours. The sound of the national anthem 40 that we were only minutes from the action. Our coach usually made a final 41 . But tonight was different. On this clear night he 42 looked around the room at all the players and
shouted, “Let’s go and get them.” Even 43 the “get” came out of his mouth, we were already 44 our way out of the door.
Outside, a few young fans reached to touch our hands, eager to be a 45 of our school’s winning tradition. When I smiled and 46 my hand, the young faces lit up as if they had just met Superman.
Seconds later, the team ran onto the 47 , moving as a mass of blue, in front of a packed stadium. We enjoyed a noisy 48 from fans and the fight song played by our school band. Breathing in the 49 of one of the biggest game of the year, I felt we were sure to win. I told myself, “This was what it was all about” and 50 that it was for moments like this that I loved high school football.
31．A. thoughts B. ideas C. pictures D. minds
32．A. covered B. mixed C. replaced D. filled
33．A. exercising B. struggling C. preparing D. previewing
34．A. in case B. even though C. as long as D. as if
35．A. relaxed B. worried C. frightened D. impressed
36．A. dreaming B. wishing C. thinking D. imagining
37．A. useless B. difficult C. available D. important
38．A. warm up B. pick up C. get up D. rise up
39．A. route B. flame C. plan D. forecast
40．A. urged B. insisted C. suggested D. stressed
41．A. speech B. preparation C. decision D. change
42．A. finally B. simply C. actually D. eventually
43．A. when B. before C. as D. since
44．A. leading B. dragging C. showing D. making
45．A. player B. friend C. part D. team
46．A. held out B. took out C. got out D. brought out
47．A. field B. stage C. yard D. garden
48．A. success B. reply C. achievement D. welcome
49．A. atmosphere B. experience C. expectation D. examination
50．A. accept B. admitted C. realized D. recognized
参考答案：
31-35 ACCDA 36-40 DDACC 41-45 ABBDC 46-50AADAC
三、阅读理解
18. For some of us, the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough. Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public. Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the world's great opera houses.
Teatro alla Scala Opera House Tours—Milan
Discover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala theater in Milan. The tour also includes an overview of the history of the theater and guides you through the auditorium(观众席) and the theater boxes.
Paris Opera House Tours—Paris
While it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your own, guided tours are also offered and are led by an English-speaking guide. During the 90- minute tour, you will learn about the theater's history and its architecture. You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase.
Royal Opera House Tours—London
It is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe. The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios. There's a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio.
La Fenice Opera House Tours—Venice
Teatro La Fenice in Venice offers a couple of options for visitors. A self-guided tour of the beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box office. Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding.
51. In which opera house might you be able to see a costume shop backstage?
A. The Teatro alla Scala Opera House
B. The Paris Opera House
C. The Royal Opera House
D. The La Fenice Opera House
52. What do the above four opera houses have in common?
A. They all offer free guided tours.
B. They all open their backstage areas to the public.
C. They are all free to the public.
D. They are all located in France.
53. Where can we most probably find this text?
A. In a sports magazine
B. In an adventure novel
C. In a history book
D. On a culture website
参考答案：
51. C 52. B 53. D
这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事。

【51题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios.可知，皇家歌剧院的导游带您穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室，在那里工作人员会制作布景，在后台设置服装店和芭蕾舞工作室。

因此根据第四段的标题可知，你可能在Royal Opera House看到布置在后台的服装店。

故选C。

【52题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public.可知，整个欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了歌剧院后台的大门。

因此，这四个歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放后台区域。

故选B。

【53题详解】
推理判断题。

文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事，这是与文化艺术有关的话题。

因此，我们最可能在一个有关文化方面的网站上找到这样的文章。

故选D。

19. In the past ten years，many scientists have studied the differences between men and women．And they all got the same answer：The sexes （性别）are different，because their
brains are different．And this，the scientists say，makes men and women see the world in different ways．
Boys，for example，generally are better than girls at mathematical （数学的）ideas．Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports．Girls，on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys．And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages．
What makes men and women better at one thing or another？The answer is the brain．The brain has two sides connected by nerve（神经）tracks．The left side generally is used for mathematics，speech and writing．The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions．In men and women，different areas in each side of the brain develop differently．In boys，for example，it's the area used for mathematics．In girls，it is the area used for language skills．Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man's brain are connected by smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman's brain area．
31．Which of the following is best to outline（概括）the article？
A．Research on the Brain
B．Differences between Men and Women
C．Who are Better，Boys or Girls
D．People's Different Brains
32．men and women think differently．
A．The different brains make
B．Sex makes
C．The different experiences make
D．The influences of society make
33．According to the article，girls are generally better than boys at in your school．
A．mathematics B．physics C．English D．Chemistry
34．Which of the following is true？
A．The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls．
B．The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys．
C．Men are better than women in all things．
D．The area in girls used for language skills develops better．
35．In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain．A．is the same B．is different C．is zero D．Not mentioned．
参考答案：
31-35.BACDB
本文是一篇科普类文章．文章主要讲述了男人和女人大脑之间的差异．
31．B标题归纳题．根据文章第一段中的主题句The sexes（性别）are different，because their brains are different．可知，文章整体讲述了男人和女人大脑的差异．故选B．
32．A细节理解题．根据文章第一段中的The sexes（性别）are different，because their brains are different．And this，the scientists say，makes men and women see the world in different ways．可知，是大脑的不同使他们看问题不同，思考的方式也不同．故选A．33．C细节理解题．根据文章第二段中的Girls，on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys．And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages．可知，女孩在学习外语方面比男孩好．故选C．
34．D细节理解题．根据文章最后一段中的In boys，for example，it's the area used for mathematics．In girls，it is the area used for language skills．可知，女孩用于语言的区域发展较好．故选D．
35．B推理判断题．根据文章最后一段中的Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man's brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves than the two sides of a woman's brain are．可知，男人两个脑半球之间连接的神经数目较少，和女性的神经数目是不同的．故选B．。