高三英语一轮复习精品学案：(浙鲁京琼)Unit 1 Living well(1)

阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义
1．dictation A．n.跑道的一圈；重叠部分；
(人坐着时)大腿的上方
2．Entry B．n.尊严；高贵的品质
3．lap C．n.显微镜
4．Dignity D．n.项目；进入；入口
5．microscope E．n.口授；听写(的文字)
6．parrot F．n.建筑师
7．slavery G．n.地下室
8．certificate H．n.证书
9．architect I．n.鹦鹉
10．basement J．n.奴隶制
『答案』 1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.I7.J8.H9.F10.G
高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．abolish this kind of bad evil废除这种恶劣习俗
2．conduct an experiment做实验
3．resign one’s position as a secretary辞去秘书职务
4．adequate rain and snow雨雪充足
5．congratulate him on having passed the examination祝贺他通过了考试6．be handy for everyday use便于日常使用
7．books suitable for children适合儿童阅读的书籍
8．an outgoing personality开朗的性格
else.
1.adapt vi.&vt.使适应；使适合；改编
(1)adapt (...) to(使……)适应于……
(2)adapt sth from 根据……改编
adapt...for 为……而改写/改编
(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
单句语法填空/完成句子
①This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.
②Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
③When you go to a new country, you must adapt__yourself__to__new__manners__and__customs(使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯)．
[佳句背诵] As far as I know, he is going to adapt his novel for a TV play.
据我所知，他计划把自己的小说改编成电视剧。

[名师指津] 注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。

adopt是“采纳；收养”的意思。

2.conduct n．行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持；实施；表现；传导
(1)conduct an experiment做实验
conduct oneself well/properly/badly 举止端庄/得体/行为恶劣
(2)under the conduct of 在……指导(管理)下
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Under the conduct of the villager, they quickly found the cave.
②The course required us to test our own memory by__conducting__an__experiment(通过做实验)．
[佳句背诵] When travelling abroad, we should conduct ourselves properly, especially in public.
在国外旅行时，我们应该举止得体，尤其是在公共场合。

3.access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等(常与to连用)
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to 准许进入或接近
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用
单句语法填空/句型转换
①The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
②The vase should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.
③More importantly, we can gain access to the most updated information through the Internet.
→More importantly, we can be__accessible__to the most updated information through the Internet.(accessible)
[佳句背诵] People have better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。

4.absence n．缺席；不在某处
(1)in the absence of sb＝in one’s absence某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from... 不参加……；缺席……
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Dear Miss, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of
the English club on May 5th.
②The decision was made while I was not there.
→The decision was made in__my__absence．(absence)
[佳句背诵] He failed in the exam because of his absence of mind.
他因心不在焉而考试不及格。

5.resign v．辞职；放弃(工作、职位等)；使顺从；听任；交托
resign from辞去……的职务
resign...to... 把……托付给……
resign oneself to 听任；顺从(to为介词)
单句语法填空
①Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833.
②I’m too busy today and I have to resign my children to your care.
[佳句背诵] I’ve resigned myself to staying in again tonight.
我今晚还是只能待在家里。

6.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
(1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth就……向某人祝贺
(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜(常用复数)
congratulations (to sb) on sth 祝贺(某人)某事
单句语法填空
①I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of the speech contest.
②I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your success.
[佳句背诵] You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。

7.in other words换句话说
in a/one word简言之；总之；一句话
in word 在言语上；口头上
beyond words 无法用言语表达
keep/break one’s word 遵守诺言/食言
单句语法填空
①Paul is good, kind, hard－working and intelligent; in a/one word, I can’t speak too highly of him.
②How can we improve medical care to benefit people? In other words, how can we create a health－care system that helps people?
[佳句背诵] You must keep your word/promise, or I’ll let you go.
你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。

8.out of breath上气不接下气
(1)hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
(2)breathe v. 呼吸
单句语法填空/完成句子
①When he hurried to the railway station, tired and out of breath, Mike found the train had just left.
②If you run very fast, you may lose__your__breath/be__out__of__breath(喘不过气来)．
[佳句背诵] If you get scared, take a deep breath and try to relax.
如果你很害怕的话，深呼吸一下，然后尽量放轻松一下。

9.all in all总而言之
after all终究，毕竟
above all 首先，首要；最重要的是
in all 总共
first of all 首先
单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are fifteen books on the first shelf, twenty－one on the second, which makes thirty－six in all.
②Please give him a chance again, after all, it is the first time for him to have a try.
③You made a lot of mistakes in your composition, but all__in__all__it__is__a__good__one(总的说来是篇好作文)．
10.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling__sorry__for__myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

(1)现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语之间是主动关系。

(2)现在分词短语作状语，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式等。

单句语法填空/句式升级
①According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short－sighted, ranking (rank) the first in the world.
②We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs.We think that all children like these things.
→We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking__that__all__children__like__these__things．(分词作伴随状语)
[佳句背诵] When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling me stories till I fell asleep.
小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事一直到我睡着。

Ⅰ.阅读——教材VS高考之一
Harry, majoring in ①psychology at college, had never given up his ambition to become an ②architect.He took courses in architecture at weekends and finally got a ③certificate.Unfortunately, he became disabled after an injury.His clumsy
movements made him ④annoyed.However, encouragements from his parents kept up his spirits.He managed to ⑤adapt himself quickly to his disability.One day, after conducting a survey, he decided to help the disabled ⑥abolish their barriers.His decision gained his father’s ratification．He even ⑦resigned and came to his assistance.Despite lack of ⑧adequate funding, Harry succeeded in designing a toilet ⑨accessible to wheelchair users.Letters of congratulations poured in from his ⑩community, which helped win back his dignity.
1．写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①n.心理学②n.建筑师
③n.证书④adj.颇为生气的
⑤vt.使适应⑥vt.废除；废止
⑦vi.辞职⑧adj.足够的；充分的
⑨adj.可接近的⑩n.社区
2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ratification”？A．Congratulation. B．Profit.
C．Access. D．Approval.
『答案』 D
Ⅱ.完形——教材VS高考之二
Yang Ming’s ambition was to get an architect certificate or become a bowling master.But when he was __1__ experiments with a microscope in the basement, a tank on the bench exploded, sending him flying outwards through the exit.He lost his __2__ as well as 70% of his hearing.In other words, he was disabled.Feeling __3__，he was annoyed at first though nobody made fun of him.He __4__ going outdoors and just sat around at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently.His sister resigned to help him in many ways.Her __5__ and encouragement were so beneficial to his psychology that he __6__ his disability soon and became outgoing again.
1．A.abolishing B．conducting
C．rowing D．approving
2．A.eyesight B．certificate
C．dignity D．companion
3．A.ambitious B．noisy
C．suitable D．clumsy
4．A.met with B．sat around
C．cut out D．congratulated on
5．A.disability B．assistance
C．benefit D．psychology
6．A.gained access to B．put down
C．came across D．adapted to
『答案』 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D
Ⅲ.语法填空——教材VS高考之三
My grandfather is over 80 years old, but he is very energetic.Every time he goes up the stairs, he is never out of 1.breath(breathe)．When asked why he is full of energy, he often says that it is very necessary 2.to__take(take) adequate exercise, such as regular walking and playing Tai Chi, which is 3.beneficial(benefit) to us.He also says, “When you can’t play Tai Chi at first and others may make fun of you, please don’t care about it and you can do it as wel l 4.as others little by little.”
5.Reflecting(reflect) on what he did in the past, he believes that attitude to life is the most important.
In addition, I think being optimistic and adapting 6.to the new environment quickly are as important as taking exercise.All in all, we should learn to live happily.In other 7.words(word), don’t 8.be__annoyed(annoy) at anything less important.Only in this way can we be healthy and live much longer.
Ⅳ.写作——教材VS高考之四
假如你是李华，向校报英语写作板块投稿，请根据以下要点写一篇介绍你同学李明的文章。

1．由于左腿有点跛，感到很烦恼。

2．后来他很快适应了，并接触了体育运动。

3．他和队友在上个月的运动会上获得了冠军。

高中英语一轮复习
注意：1.词数不少于60；
2．至少使用5个所提示的关键词语。

提示词：lame, annoyed, adapt to, assist, companion, gain access to, as well as, championship
【参考范文】
My classmate，Li Ming, is lame in the left leg, which ever made him quite annoyed.However, to our delight, later he adapted to it.Encouraged and assisted by his companions, he gradually gained access to sports.In spite of his disabled leg, he as well as his teammates won the championship in the sports meeting of our school last month.
11。