(广州专用)专题03 首字母填空15篇

冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）
专题03 首字母填空15篇
（2023·广东广州·统考二模）
Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.
Jiaozi is one of the most i 1 foods in Chinese New Year. Many people like eating it. Since jiaozi is in the s 2 of ancient Chinese yuanbao, it symbolizes wealth.
Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who f 3 the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people c 4 to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using all kinds of fillings. There is no rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, m 5 or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping skill needs to be nice to make jiaozi good-looking.”
As China is a country with a vast territory, there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。

注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。

At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share an apartment, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because sharing an apartment is usually c 6 than paying for one. And money is not the only r 7 for having a roommate. Sharing an apartment can also be fun. So, how can you live with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:
If you d 8 to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be honest about your habits and things you hate.
When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Discuss how you will share h 9 , such as cleaning,
washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?
Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to forget the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one—including you—is p 10 .
（2023·广东广州·校考三模）Not long ago, I made a decision to read a lot of books. So I went to the library and b 11 several books. But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible. It’s d 12 for me to keep calm and read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then one day I thought, “Why not make reading meaningful?” Reading is a journey of spirit. When we read a book, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a p 13 of my life.
Someone once said, “A 14 sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.” So, don’t complain about study or work. Try to be positive and look on the b 15 side of life. This will improve the situation and help you a lot.
（2023·广东广州·广州市第一一三中学校考三模）How about starting your day with a cup of tea? If you nod, you may have the same h 16 as many people.
You may not know how p 17 tea is. Many people like drinking tea. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices.
Tea is mostly produced in Asian countries. Chinese people started to drink tea as e 18 as 5,000 years ago. At that time, people made tea by p 19 fresh tea leaves into hot water.
Tea was introduced into Europe in the 17th century. And now people there like to drink tea with sugar in it. As more and more people drink tea, tea business is getting more important.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Now people c 20 it every year. It makes people realize the importance of tea workers and their work.
（2023·广东广州·执信中学校考三模）阅读短文，根据篇章意义及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

（每空限填一词）
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That is an old s 21 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no a 22 to Chinese culture and instead, buying
Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even c 23 Western festivals.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and a 24 are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but for Chinese, it never has the special meaning like the Spring Festival, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival.
It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they can’t take the place of your o 25 culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you look carefully and clearly, and you will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.
（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考二模）Eric was a middle school student. He s 26 from a serious illness. He couldn’t move and had to spend all day in bed.
Because his friends were not allowed to go near him, he felt quite l 27 .
One day, however, he saw a lot of c 28 characters outside the window. Micky Mouse was singing a song. Donald Duck was playing the violin. Peppa Pig was dancing. Those l 29 characters brought happiness back into his heart. Soon he got well and was able to go back to school again.
Eric told his classmates about all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking, some of his classmates laughed and said, “We worried about your h 30 , so we dressed as some cute animals to cheer you up.”
（2023·广东广州·广州市天河中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空，在答题卷上填入恰当及完整的词。

Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboos, s 31 , animal hides（兽皮）and wood blocks. Writing materials were really expensive so few people could learn to read and write. But all changed later, thanks to a man called Cai Lun. He began experimenting with many different materials and methods to t 32 those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it. His paper was stronger and c 33 . More people could afford it. With Cai Lun’s paper making method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several centuries. The use of paper spread a 34 helping other cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is c 35 as a role model in China. And the whole world should remember the clever Chinese paper maker forever.
（2023·广东广州·校考二模）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

在填写答题卡时，
要求写出完整单词。

（每空只写一词）
The famous Chinese play, the Teahouse, which was w 36 by Laoshe, is one of the classics in Chinese literature. In recent years, many teahouses have appeared with the spread of Chinese culture and lifestyle. Tea culture has been refreshed and become fashionable among young people in cities. People enjoy themselves in teahouses to experience t 37 culture as well as holding different events. Teahouse offers both tea and performances, such as Sichuan Opera or music concerts. As to the tea, jasmine tea is among the most p 38 because of its pure, clear taste and strong, pleasant s 39 . Actually, a good cup of tea is not easy to make. Water temperature is strictly controlled, that’s why in many teahouses, copper pots with a metre-long spout(壶嘴), which is specially designed for making green tea, are often seen. T 40 the long spout, the water temperature drops to the correct 80°C for customers to enjoy the best out of the jasmine tea.
（2023·广东广州·统考二模）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

（每空限填一词）
When living in the world, everyone needs friends. Friends can give us a lot of help and we can s 41 our sadness and happiness with them.
To make friends, you must be f 42 to others. Smile at others more often and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be. Think more of others than of y 43 and never judge a person by his or her looking or clothes. Friends should communicate well instead of arguing with each other. When you don’t agree with someone, please try to d 44 with him patiently. What’s more, never believe in those who leave you when you are in t 45 . Remember, just as the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.
（2023·广东广州·统考二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。

注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。

If you were in trouble, what would you do? Would you wait, ask for help or solve it by yourself? Once, a terrible flood d 46 a village. A man was trapped in the flood. The water was all around him in the front of house, but he was not very s 47 because he always believed in God. He thought God was coming for his safety. At that moment, a big wooden board came. If he caught it, the board would help him out, but the man still kept waiting and did n 48 . The water was deeper and deeper. The two people in another boat were worried about him and shouted to him, “Come on and go with us!” However, the poor man stayed there and kept waiting for God.
You can guess the r 49 easily. The man died in the end. When he saw God in heaven, he complained to God, “Why didn’t you save me?” God said he had tried to save him, the small board and the two men were all the things that he had sent to help him, but the man refused them. From this we can see that God helps those who help t 50 . If you don’t help yourself, God won’t help you either.
（2023·广东广州·广州大学附属中学校考二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。

注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。

作答时，要求写出完整单词。

Are you happy with the hair you have? Do you wonder w 51 people mind what their hair looks like or not? To be h 52 , it is important to have a healthy head of hair, If you want to have healthier hair, you should pay attention to what you eat. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. You should also drink plenty of water every day.
The s 53 of life can damage your hair. You have many things to worry about, such as doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. It is important to reduce the pressure in your everyday life. L 54 to music and getting more rest can help.
Finally, treat your hair properly. You should a 55 too much perming(烫) and coloring. Always be gentle with your hair. And you should choose the right hair products for your hair as well.
（2023·广东广州·广州市第二中学校考二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。

注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。

答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。

The world’s famous palace, the 600-year-old Forbidden City, receives more than 17 million v 56 every year. But if we were to travel back to the past, this huge palace would be a total mystery to us.
At that time, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. It was guarded by high walls. After getting a look at the golden roof from the outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside.
The Forbidden City which is in the heart of Beijing is one of the l 57 palaces on Earth. It c 58 more than 720, 000 square metres and has 1, 050 buildings and more than 8, 700 rooms. It was b 59 by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. After that, it served as the living and working place for fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty u 60 the last emperor Pu Yi left in 1924. The palace saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as how Qing Dynasty finally came to an end in China.
（2023·广东广州·广州市玉岩中学校考二模）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词。

（每空只写一词）
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Most stories are from classic n 61 that people love to read. Strong conflicts（冲突）in the stories bring ups and downs, as well as changes on feelings of the characters. Yet, they are always with happy endings.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese c 62 . In China, it used to be p 63 with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming i 64 in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. It’s getting more attention and people from f 65 countries get to know more about China because of it.
（2023·广东广州·广州奥林匹克中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。

As Grade 9 students, we are busying studying for the coming entrance exam. Every day we have lots of exercises to do and many e 66 to take. Some of us feel upset, and some even lose heart. But we will not help ourselves if we lose heart. Instead, we should face it with a smile. Once I read a short story called The smile. In this book, he talk about his experiences as a pilot in World War Two. He was caught by enemy and sent to p 67 . But he tried to think of ways to escape. One day he wanted to smoke but he had no match. He asked his jailor(狱卒) for a light . When the jailor came up to him, he smiled p 68 and naturally. The jailor seemed to be affected and smiled too. Then they began to talk. They both s 69 pictures of their families. The pilot said sadly that he would never see his family again because he was to be killed. He would not have a chance to see his children grow up. The jailor was moved by the pilot’s words. W 70 saying a word he unlocked the cell and quietly let him go.
（2023·广东广州·广州市真光中学校考二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。

注意使
用正确形式，每空限填一词。

Sean has a problem. He is always using his cell phone. He uses it when he is bored and when he is with friends. Also, he gets really a 71 when he doesn’t have his phone or can’t check it.
Sean’s problem is cell phone addiction (沉迷). It seems that some young people are s 72 from this serious problem. Cell phone addiction is bad because it l 73 to other problems. Some of them are s 74 from study, poor sleep, and poor work at school or the office.
Some things might help with cell phone addiction. For example, don’t take your phone o 75 when you are having meals, studying or sleeping. Also, when you have free time, do other things. Read a book or exercise actively, but don’t use your phone. Your life will thank you for that.
参考答案：
1．(i)mportant 2．(s)hape 3．(f)inds 4．(c)hoose 5．(m)eat
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。

1．句意：饺子是中国新年最重要的食物之一。

根据“Many people like eating it.”及首字母提示可知，饺子是中国新年最重要的食物之一，此处用形容词important“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。

2．句意：由于饺子是古代中国元宝的形状，它象征着财富。

根据“ancient Chinese yuanbao”及首字母提示可知，此处指形状，shape意为“形状”，in the shape of意为“呈……形状”，故填(s)hape。

3．句意：找到硬币的人可能会有好运气。

根据“They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings.”及首字母提示可知，找到硬币的人会有好运气，find意为“找到”，句子以一般现在时叙事，且该句为定语从句，先行词person为单数，在从句中作主语，因此从句谓语动词用三单形式，故填(f)inds。

4．句意：由于春节标志着新的一年的开始，人们选择吃饺子，希望在新的一年里有一个美好的未来。

根据“As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year”及首字母提示可知，此处指人们选择吃饺子的意义，choose 意为“选择”，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(c)hoose。

5．句意：它们可以是来自蔬菜、肉到海鲜的任何东西。

根据常识和首字母提示可知，此处指饺子馅可以用蔬菜、肉或海鲜，因此用不可数名词meat“肉”，故填(m)eat。

6．(c)heaper 7．(r)eason 8．(d)ecide 9．(h)ousework 10．(p)erfect
【导语】本文讲述的是有一个室友不仅可以节省钱也会很有趣，但并不都是愉快的，专家对怎样与舍友相处
这个问题给出了几条不错的建议。

6．句意：合租是一个好主意，尤其是对学生或刚毕业的人来说，因为合租通常比整租便宜。

根据“because sharing an apartment is usually c...than paying for one”可知，合租比自己租房便宜，cheaper“更便宜的”符合语境，故填(c)heaper。

7．句意：而且钱并不是找室友的唯一原因。

根据“And money is not the only r...for having a roommate.”可知，钱不是找室友的唯一原因，reason“原因”符合语境，故填(r)eason。

8．句意：如果你决定和不认识的人共用一个房间，那就和对方谈谈。

根据“If you d...to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other.”可知，决定合租的话，要跟对方谈谈，decide“决定”符合语境，主语为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。

故填(d)ecide。

9．句意：讨论你们将如何分担家务，比如打扫卫生、洗衣服和购物。

根据“Discuss how you will share h..., such as cleaning, washing and shopping.”可知，要讨论如何分担家务，housework“家务”符合语境，故填(h)ousework。

10．句意：没有人是完美的，包括你自己。

根据“No one—including you—is p...”可知，没有人是完美的，perfect“完美的”符合语境，故填(p)erfect。

11．(b)orrowed 12．(d)ifficult 13．(p)art 14．(A)lthough 15．(b)etter
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者下决心读书以及从中得到的启发。

11．句意：于是我去图书馆借了几本书。

根据“went to the library”可知，作者是去了图书馆，结合首字母，可推测空处应用borrow表示“借入”，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式borrowed。

故填(b)orrowed。

12．句意：我很难保持冷静并阅读一整本书。

根据“But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible.”可知，几周后，作者发现读完所有书的想法似乎是不可能的，结合首字母，可推测空处应用difficult表示“困难的”，形容词在句中作表语。

故填(d)ifficult.
13．句意：现在，书籍已经成为我生活的一部分。

根据“Now books have become a...of my life.”并结合前文可知，阅读与作者的关系日渐紧密，结合首字母，可推测此处考查名词短语a part of表示“……的一部分”，空处应填part。

故填(p)art。

14．句意：虽然有时情况很糟糕，但人们仍然有机会选择我们自己的方式。

根据“... sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.”可知，虽然情况糟糕，但是仍然能自己选择，前后是转折让步关系，结合首字母，应用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。

故填(A)lthough。

15．句意：试着保持冷静，看看生活的美好一面。

根据“This will improve the situation and help you a lot.”可知，这将改善情况并对您有很大帮助，结合首字母，可推测空处应用better表示“更好的”。

故填(b)etter。

16．(h)abit 17．(p)opular 18．(e)arly 19．(p)utting 20．(c)elebrate
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的历史、传播以及国际茶日。

16．句意：如果你点头，你可能和许多人有一样的习惯。

根据“How about starting your day with a cup of tea?”及首字母和语境可知以一杯茶开始一天应是一种习惯，habit“习惯”，由the same可知，此处用单数即可，故填(h)abit。

17．句意：你可能不知道茶多么受欢迎。

根据“Many people like drinking tea”及首字母可知此处应是说茶很受欢迎，故要用popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。

故填(p)opular。

18．句意：早在5000年前，中国人就开始喝茶。

根据“drink tea as…as 5,000 years ago”可知此处应填副词修饰drink tea，由5,000 years ago以及首字母可知，此处应填early“早”，as…as“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，故填(e)arly。

19．句意：在那时，人们通过把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里来泡茶。

根据“people made tea by…fresh tea leaves into hot water”以及首字母可知此处应是put…into…“把……放入……”，by是介词，后面加动名词，故填(p)utting。

20．句意：现在人们每年庆祝它。

根据“The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020.”以及所给首字母，可知此处说的应是每年都会庆祝国际茶日，celebrate“庆祝”，由every year可知是一般现在时，主语people 是集合名词，故要用动词原形，故填(c)elebrate。

21．(s)aying 22．(a)ttention 23．(c)ongratulating/(c)elebrating 24．(a)rticles 25．(o)wn
【导语】本文通过一句谚语而引出了社会的现象，许多人总是认为其他国家的文化更好，我们可以向其他国家学习某些文化，同时也不要忘了我们自己本身的文化。

21．句意：那在英语中的是一句古老的谚语。

根据上文“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”意为“篱笆那边的草看起来更绿”，结合常识可知这是一句古老的谚语，saying“谚语”，结合a可知，此处用名词单数。

故填(s)aying。

22．句意：他们看到中国年轻人不关注中国文化，而是购买日本漫画书，观看韩国肥皂剧，甚至祝贺西方节日。

根据“They see young Chinese paying no…to Chinese culture and instead”可知此处考查短语pay no attention to“不关注”，故填(a)ttention。

23．句意：他们看到中国年轻人不关注中国文化，而是购买日本漫画书，观看韩国肥皂剧，甚至祝贺西方节日。

根据“buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even…Western festivals.”可知，“and”连接并列结构，空处应填动名词，结合首字母可知celebrating“庆祝”或congratulating“祝贺”符合语境，故填
(c)ongratulating/(c)elebrating。

24．句意：外国的书和肥皂剧不错，但中国的作家和文章也一样好。

根据“Chinese writers and…”及首字母提示，可知此处指的是“文章”，表泛指，应填复数形式。

故填(a)rticles。

25．句意：享受其他文化并从中学习是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。

根据“It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them”可知享受其他文化并从中学习是件好事，此处应指不能取代你自己的文化，own“自己的”符合文意。

故填(o)wn。

26．(s)uffered 27．(l)onely 28．(c)artoon 29．(l)ovely 30．(h)ealth
【导语】本文讲述了Eric生了生病很孤单，他的朋友们装扮成卡通人物去给他打气的故事。

26．句意：他生了一场重病。

根据“from a serious illness”及首字母s可知应用动词短语suffer from表示“患（病）”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词suffer的过去式suffered。

故填(s)uffered。

27．句意：因为他的朋友们不被允许靠近他，他感到很孤独。

根据“Because his friends were not allowed to go near him”及首字母l可知，朋友们不被允许靠近他，此处应用形容词lonely表示“孤独的”。

故填(l)onely。

28．句意：然而，有一天，他看到窗外有许多卡通人物。

根据下文“Micky Mouse”、“Donald Duck”和“Peppa Pig”及首字母c可知此处应用cartoon characters表示“卡通人物”。

故填(c)artoon。

29．句意：那些可爱的角色把快乐带回了他的心里。

根据上文“Micky Mouse”、“Donald Duck”和“Peppa Pig”及首字母l可知此处应用形容词lovely修饰名词characters。

故填(l)ovely。

30．句意：我们担心你的健康，所以我们打扮成一些可爱的动物来给你打气。

根据“worried about your”及首字母h可知此处应用名词health表示“健康”。

故填(h)ealth。

31．(s)ilk 32．(t)ransform/(t)urn 33．(c)heaper 34．(a)broad
35．(c)onsidered
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的造纸术之父蔡伦及其造纸的技术。

31．句意：在纸发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸、兽皮和木块等材料上写字或画画。

根据“Writing materials acre rally expensive so few people could learn to read and write.”并结合首字母提示可知，写作材料成本高昂，所以此处应填不可数名词silk“丝绸”，故填(s)ilk。

32．句意：他开始试验许多不同的材料和方法，把这些材料变成纸。

根据“…those materials into paper”及语境可知此处指的是把这些材料变成纸，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，空处应填动词原形；turn into“变成”，transform into“把……转变成……”。

故填(t)ransform/(t)urn。

33．句意：105年，他成功了。

他的纸更结实、更便宜。

由并列连词“and”并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词比较级，根据前文“Writing materials acre rally expensive so few people could learn to read and write.”可知此处应填cheaper“更便宜”，与空前“stronger”并列，故填(c)heaper。

34．句意：纸张的使用传播到国外，帮助其他文化记录和传播他们的思想。

根据“…helping other cultures record and spread their ideas.”及语境可知，此处指的是传播到国外，应填副词abroad“国外”，故填(a)broad。

35．句意：今天，蔡伦被认为是中国的榜样。

根据“Cai Lun is…as a role model in China.”可知此处填“被认为是”符合语境，be considered as“被认为是”，句子是一般现在时的被动语态。

故填(c)onsidered。

36．(w)ritten 37．(t)ea 38．(p)opular 39．(s)mell 40．(T)hrough
【导语】本文讲述了中国茶文化的流行和近年来的发展，并详细介绍了茶水的制作方法。

36．句意：老舍的剧作《茶馆》是中国文学的经典之作。

根据“the Teahouse, which was…by Laoshe”和首字母w可知，老舍编写了《茶馆》，应用动词write“写，编写”。

主语“the Teahouse”和write是被动关系，此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。

故填(w)ritten。

37．句意：人们喜欢在茶馆体验茶文化，并举办不同的活动。

根据“People enjoy themselves in teahouses”和首字母t可知，人们在茶馆能体验茶文化，tea culture“茶文化”。

故填(t)ea。

38．句意：就茶而言，茉莉花茶是最受欢迎的茶之一，因为它的味道纯净、清澈、气味浓烈、怡人。

根据“because of its pure, clear taste and strong, pleasant…”和首字母p可知，茉莉花茶优点多，所以它是最受欢迎的茶之一，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。

故填(p)opular。

39．句意：就茶而言，茉莉花茶是最受欢迎的茶之一，因为它的味道纯净、清澈、气味浓烈、怡人。

根据“pure, clear taste and strong, pleasant…”和首字母s可知，此处讲茉莉花茶的味道和气味，smell“气味”，此处用单数形式。

故填(s)mell。

40．句意：通过长长的壶嘴，水温降至精确的80℃，让顾客享受到最好的茉莉花茶。

根据“…the long spout, the water temperature drops to the correct 80°C”和首字母t可知，此处指茶水通过长长的壶嘴后降温，介词through“通过”符合题意。

故填(T)hrough。

41．(s)hare 42．(f)riendly 43．(y)ourself 44．(d)iscuss 45．(t)rouble
【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的方法。

41．句意：朋友可以给我们帮助，我们可以与他们分享我们的悲伤和快乐。

根据“our sadness and happiness with them”及首字母可知，可以跟朋友分享悲伤和快乐，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”；情态动词can后
接动词原形。

故填(s)hare。

42．句意：要交朋友，你必须对别人友好。

根据“Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return”及首字母可知，要对别人友好，be friendly to“对……友好”。

故填(f)riendly。

43．句意：多为别人着想，不要以貌取人。

根据“Think more of others than of...”以及首字母可知，要多考虑别人，而不是你自己，yourself“你自己”。

故填(y)ourself。

44．句意：当你不同意某人的意见时，请试着耐心地与他讨论。

根据“When you don’t agree with someone,”可知，不同意对方意见，要耐心地与之讨论。

discuss with sb表示“与某人讨论”；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。

故填(d)iscuss。

45．句意：更重要的是，永远不要相信那些在你有困难时离开你的人。

根据“Remember, just as the old saying goes, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed’.”以及首字母可知，此处指在困难时离开你的人，be in trouble“处于困难中”。

故填(t)rouble。

46．(d)estroyed 47．(s)cared 48．(n)othing 49．(r)esult 50．(t)hemselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人在洪水中被困，但他却一直等待上帝的救助，最终导致自己的死亡。

文章告诉我们，上帝只会帮助那些自己努力的人。

46．句意：曾经，一场可怕的洪水摧毁了村庄。

由“Once, a terrible flood d… a village”可知，此处说的是洪水摧毁了村庄，destroy“摧毁”，又由“once”可知，句子应用一般过去时。

故填(d)estroyed。

47．句意：房子前面的水包围了他，但是他并没有非常害怕因为他一直相信上帝。

由“He thought God was coming for his safety”可知，他相信上帝会来救他，所以他并不是很害怕，此处需用形容词scared“害怕的”。

故填(s)cared。

48．句意：如果他抓住了，木板会帮助他逃出来，但是他一直等待什么也没有做。

由“but the man still kept waiting and did n…”可知，他除了等待其他的什么也没有做，nothing“什么也没有”。

故填(n)othing。

49．句意：你可以很容易地猜出结果。

由“The man died in the end”可知，此处指事情的结果，result“结果”，一个结果用单数形式。

故填(r)esult。

50．句意：从这一点我们可以看出上帝帮助那些帮助他们自己的人。

由“If you don’t help yourself, God won’t help you either”可知，上帝帮助那些帮助他们自己的人，themselves“他们自己”。

故填(t)hemselves。

51．(w)hether 52．(h)onest 53．(s)tress 54．(L)istening 55．(a)void
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让头发更健康。

51．句意：你想知道人们是否会介意他们的头发看起来像什么吗？根据“ or not”可知，此处是宾语从句whether...or not“是否”，结合首字母提示可知，whether“是否”符合语境。

故填(w)hether。

52．句意：老实说，拥有一头健康的头发是非常重要的。

根据“To be”可知，横线处是一个形容词，结合首字母提示可知，honest“诚实的”符合语境。

故填(h)onest。

53．句意：生活的压力会伤害你的头发。

根据“of life can damage your hair. ”可知，横线处是一个名词，结合首字母提示可知，stress“压力”符合语境。

故填(s)tress。

54．句意：听音乐和多休息是有帮助的。

根据“ to music”可知，此处是固定搭配，结合首字母提示可知，listen to music“听音乐”符合语境，并且作主语应用动名词形式。

故填(L)istening。

55．句意：你应该避免太多烫染。

根据“too much perming(烫) and coloring”可知，烫染之类伤害头发的时候，应当避免，结合首字母提示可知，avoid“避免”符合语境。

故填(a)void。

56．(v)isitors 57．(l)argest 58．(c)ontains 59．(b)uilt 60．(u)ntil
【导语】本文介绍了拥有600年历史的北京故宫。

56．句意：世界著名的宫殿，有600年历史的紫禁城，每年接待超过1700万游客。

根据“The world’s famous palace, the 600-year-old Forbidden City, receives more than 17 million...every year.”可知，此处表达接待超过1700万游客，结合首字母可知，visitor“游客”符合题意，又因为空前有17 million，此处应填可数名词复数形式。

故填(v)isitors。

57．句意：位于北京市中心的紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿之一。

one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，此处表达紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿之一，结合首字母可知，largest“最大的”符合题意，故填(l)argest。

58．句意：它占地超过72万平方米，拥有1050栋建筑和8700多个房间。

根据“It...more than 720, 000 square metres and has 1, 050 buildings and more than 8, 700 rooms.”可知，此处表达占地超过72万平方米，结合首字母可知，contain“包含”符合题意，又因为本句为陈述事实，用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填(c)ontains。

59．句意：它是由明朝永乐皇帝建造的。

根据“It was...by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处表达是紫禁城由明朝永乐皇帝建造的，结合首字母可知，build“建造”符合题意，又因为it和build构成被动关系，被动语态构成为：be done，故填(b)uilt。

60．句意：此后，这里一直是明朝十四位皇帝和清朝十位皇帝的生活和工作场所，直到1924年最后一位皇帝溥仪离开。

根据“After that, it served as the living and working place for fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty。