2020-2021年 七年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷(有答案)(word)

2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷（有答案）（word）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o'clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o'clock in the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.（1）The children go to school ______ every day.
A. by car
B. on foot
C. by bike
D. by bus
（2）Mrs. Sawyer is going to ___ this morning?
A. staying at home
B. go shopping
C. drinking tea
D. watching TV
（3）Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at ______in the living room.
A. 8:00
B. 16:00
C. 18:00
D. 21:00（4）Are the children doing their homework at the moment?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don't.
C. Yes, they are.
D. No, they aren't （5）At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_________
A. watching TV
B. reading his newspaper
C. playing in the garden
D. reading an interesting book.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. 理解可知，Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句It is four o'clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 理解可知，Mrs. Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. 理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.理解可
知，Mr. Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。

答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

2．阅读理解
（1）You will pay ________ if you want to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year.
A. 200 yuan
B. 600 yuan
C. 1,200yuan
D. 2,400 yuan （2）You can visit Ocean Museum ________.
A. at any time
B. on Tuesday
C. on Wednesday
D. on Saturday （3）One can get a free examination in Health Center if he is ________.
A. 9
B. 16
C. 50
D. 72
（4）If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to ________.
A. foreign teachers
B. 9 Zhouyu Street
C. 132 Xueyuan Street
D. 16 Yongle Street 【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是阳光英语俱乐部、海洋博物馆和健康中心的海报，介绍了个子的营业时间，适应对象、位置和联系电话。

（1）数字计算题，根据200yuan a month，可知一个月花费需要200元，半年的花费是1200元，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据9：00-17：00 from Thursday to Sunday，可知营业时间是星期四到
星期日的上午九点到下午五点，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据Free examinations for those over 70可知，七十岁以上的人免费体检，故答案是D
（4）细节理解题，根据132 Xueyuan Street，Show you a full picture of sea lives，可知如果对鱼的生活感兴趣，可以去谓语学院大街132号的海洋博物馆，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，文章涉及到了细节理解题和数字计算题两种题型，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题则需要根据文章中的数字进行必要的计算，得到答案。

3．阅读理解
Shenzhen is a city in South China. It's not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.
Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980's.It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China.
Because of the opening policy（政策）, economic exchanges（交流） between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists' attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new city.
Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in China now.
（1）About forty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen ___________.
A. worked in the factories
B. did housework
C. caught fish for a living
D. lived a happy life
（2）What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980's?
A. Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.
B. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.
C. Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.
D. People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs.
（3）What does paragraph（段落）3 mainly talk about?
A. Shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 years ago.
B. Shenzhen has changed greatly because of the opening policy.
C. The opening policy of economic zones in China.
D. The economic exchanges between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.
（4）Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from?
A. Cities
B. Travel
C. Science
D. Shopping
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。

（1）细节理解题，根据Most of them lived on fishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是B。

（3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案是B。

（4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。

4．阅读理解
C
Welcome to FUN PARK
Hurry up! Let's go and play here!
Opening:
Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm
Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm
Fees（门票价格）:
Adults ￥80
15-18years old ￥60
8-14years old ￥30
Under 8 years old Free
Let's have lots of fun!
A. 10:00 in the afternoon
B. 8:00 in the morning
C. 6:00 in the morning
D. 8:00 in the afternoon
（2）On Saturday, Fun Park closes at______.
A. 8:00 in the morning
B. 10:00 in the morning
C. 6:00 in the afternoon
D. 8:00 in the afternoon
（3）Fun park opens______ days a week.
A. six
B. two
C. five
D. seven
（4）Kate is 12,and her little sister is 6.If they go to Fun Park, they should pay_____ yuan.
A. 90
B. 110
C. 60
D. 30
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FUN PARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。

（1）细节理解题根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知在周日早晨8点开门，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解题根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门，故答案为D。

（3）细节理解题根据Opening: Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知FUN PARK应该是一周7天都开着，所以答案是D。

（4）计算题根据8-14years old ￥30 和Under 8 years old Free（免费））可知12岁的Kate是￥30，她妹妹免费，所以答案是￥30，故选D。

【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解，题目设置简单，都是细节题，看一遍文章，找出对应点，然后选择正确选项。

5．阅读理解E
Have you watched the TV show Home With Kids（《家有儿女》）？You may hear many people make the sound of "Hahahahaha!" when something funny happens. But every time, the laughter（笑声） sounds the same.
This is canned（录音的） laughter. US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded（录音） different kinds of laughter. When editors needed certain laughter, he just pressed the play button（按钮）.
Canned laughter was popular during that time. When audiences（观众）heard it, they laughed with the actors.
But about 10 years later, some people thought canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid（生动的）。

Some famous sitcoms, such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （《生活大爆炸》）,use this kind of laughter.
The Big Bang Theory sells tickets to audience around the world. They can join the live recording. All the laughter you hear is from the real audience!
So which kind of laughter do you like?
（1）Who made canned laughter?
A. A filmmaker
B. An editor
C. An engineer
D. A doctor
（2）What do we know about canned laughter?
A. It was first made in the US.
B. It helped the audience laugh at the actors.
C. It was built in a can.
D. It was popular in the 1980s.
（3）Canned laughter is not popular anymore because ______.
A. real laughter is more vivid
B. some famous sitcoms don't use it
C. audiences do not laugh when they hear it
D. canned laughter sounds silly
（4）We can tell from the story that ______ used canned laughter.
A. Friends
B. The Big Bang Theory
C. Home With kids
D. Harry Potter
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文开始以《家有儿女》为例，引出了录音笑声，讲述了它的由来，效果。

并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再流行，另一种更真实，生动的笑声配音出现。

（1）.细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知是一个工程师制作的录音笑声。

故选C。

（2）.细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作的。

根据第三段When audiences（观众）heard it, they laughed with the actors.可知观众是和演员一起笑，而不是嘲笑演员。

可排除B。

C项是错误表达。

根据Canned laughter was popular during that time.可知Canned laughter在1950s 流行，可排除D。

故答案选A。

（3）.细节理解题根据第四段some people thought canned laughter sounded silly.可知录音笑声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。

故选D。

（4）.细节理解题根据文章第一段可以看出《家有儿女》是运用了录音笑声。

D没有提到。

由第四段such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （《生活大爆炸》）,use this kind of laughter.可以看出这两个不是使用的录音笑声，而是生动的笑声。

可排除A B，故选C。

【点评】本题是说明文体的阅读理解，细节理解题为主，在阅读全文的基础上，在文中找出对应的语句，在细节上加以分析，得出正确答案。

一定的词汇量是做对此类题的前提。

6．阅读理解
Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test. When things like these happen, you need to know what to do with your anger （愤怒）. Here're some things you can do when you feel angry:
Talk to a friend you can trust （信任）.
Count from one to ten again and again.
Get or give a hug.
Draw a picture of our anger.
Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
Sing along with the CD player.
Think of something good （maybe a fun holiday or your favourite food）.
Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active （积极的）!
Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的）. But when you're angry, you can do something to make things better. Don't lose yourself in anger.
（1）How many examples does the first paragraph give us?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（2）What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage?
A. Drive a car as fast as you can.
B. Play computer games all night.
C. Draw pictures about your anger.
D. Talk to everyone about your anger.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Most students get angry because of their teachers.
B. Doing something active can make you less angry.
C. In our life, most of us are always angry and unhappy.
D. Almost everyone will listen to music when they get angry.
（4）Why is never getting angry impossible?
A. Because we always have too much homework.
B. Because people around us always make us angry.
C. Because it's difficult for us to keep happy all the time.
D. Because there's always something that doesn't go our way.
（5）The writer tells us ________ in the passage.
A. when to get angry
B. how to stop anger
C. how to be happy in life
D. what to do to get angry
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。

（1）细节题。

根据For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test.可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你的CD、你没有通过考试都会让你生气，所以是三个例子，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Draw a picture of our anger.可知是画一张生气的图片，故选C。

（3）推断题。

根据Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active （积极的）!可知做一些活跃的事情可知让你少生气，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的）.生活中不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式发生，所以从不生气是不可能的，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The seasons on Earth
The Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans （倾斜） towards the Sun. We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun.
In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two seasons. For example, near the North Pole （北极）there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can't see the Sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics （热带地区） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season.
（1）It takes the Earth ________ to turn around itself once.
A. a day
B. a week
C. a month
D. a year
（2）We have ________ because the Earth travels around the Sun.
A. 24 hours
B. day and night
C. one week
D. four seasons
（3）When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have ________.
A. winter and spring
B. spring and summer
C. summer and autumn
D. autumn and winter
（4）There is/are only ________ in the tropics.
A. spring and summer
B. autumn and winter
C. a wet season and a dry season
D. a rainy season and a wet season
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了地球上不同地方的季节。

（1）细节题。

根据 The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours.可知地球自转一圈需要花费24小时即一天，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons.可知地球绕着太阳转，产生了四季，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. 可知地球远离太阳时，我们地球有秋季和冬季，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据In the tropics （热带地区）there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season. 可知在热带地区只有雨季和旱季，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解应注意文章的细节。

8．阅读理解
Mary: Hello, Gina. Do you want to have evening classes? On Monday evenings, there is a guitar （吉他） class.
Gina: I'm busy on Mondays. What about Tuesdays?
Mary: There's a class to teach you how to make bread. The teacher is Mr. Smith.
Gina: The class is useful. And Mr. Smith's bread is great. And Wednesdays?
Mary: That class is about clothes. You can learn how to make clothes.
Gina: It's fun. What class do you want to take?
Mary: Well, on Thursdays, there's one interesting class about model planes. That's my favorite class.
Gina: Oh, that's great. But I'm busy those days.
Mary: There is another （另一） interesting class on Friday evenings. You can learn about the stars.
Gina: It's boring. Is there a class on Saturdays?
Mary: Yes, you can learn how to take photos.
Gina: Great! I like this class. I'll take it.
（1）Mr. Smith gives （提供） lessons on .
A. Mondays
B. Tuesdays
C. Wednesdays
D. Thursdays.
（2）Mary likes to have a class about best.
A. music
B. making clothes
C. making model planes
D. stars
（3）Gina wants to learn .
A. with Mary
B. on Sundays
C. how to make clothes.
D. how to take photos
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】讲了一周课程的内容。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的 What about Tuesdays? 可知，史密斯先生周二上课，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Well, on Thursdays, there's one interesting class about model planes. That's my favorite class 可知，她最喜欢的课程是模型飞机，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的 you can learn how to take photos 可知，吉娜可以学习照相，故选D。

【点评】本文主要考查了细节题。

细读文章，了解大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，即可。

9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you have sleep-overs and stay at your cousin's house all night? Imagine staying all night in a museum. That's the BIG NIGHT-it's a sleep-over at the museum.
It's dark in the museum at night. Is it scary? No. Is it boring? No. It's exciting! Come and see.
Welcome to the BIG NIGHT at tile museum! In the day you can visit the museum and at night you can sleep there!
The BIG NIGHT starts at 6：30 in the evening Bring a comfortable bag and torch（手电筒）. These are activities：
7：00 China quiz-you can win exciting prizes
7：30 Dinner in the cafe in the museum-lovely food and great ice cream
8：00 Art—make posters about China or make a scary mask（面具）
9：00 Amazing stories from Ancient China-very funny and not boring
10：00 Bedtime-get into your sleeping bags and get comfortable
08：00 wake up-time for breakfast
09：00 Gallery visit-watch a film about Ancient China
The BIG NIGHT finishes at ten o'clock on Sunday morning. Watch out! Children always want to come again!
（1）According to tile passage, the BIG NIGHT is .
A. scary
B. boring
C. relaxing
D. exciting
（2）When does the BIG NIGHT begin?
A. At 7：00 in the evening.
B. At 10：00 in the morning.
C. At 6：30 in the evening.
D. At 10：00 at night.
（3）What can you do at the BIG NIGHT except（除了） .
A. Watch Ancient China on TV
B. have dinner in the museum
C. make posters about China
D. play a quiz game
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is Right?
A. You can sleep on the bed at the BIG NIGHT in the museum.
B. All the BIG NIGHT activities are in the evening.
C. You can take tile BIG NIGHT without bring anything.
D. The topic of the BIG NIGHT is about China.
（5）What type is the passage?
A. News
B. A story.
C. An ad（广告）
D. A schedule 【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则关于博物馆的广告。

（1）细节题。

根据No. It's exciting!可知是令人兴奋的，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据The BIG NIGHT starts at 6：30 in the evening可知晚上六点半开始，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据09：00 Gallery visit-watch a film about Ancient China可知是电影，而不是电视，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据8：00 Art—make posters about China；9：00 Amazing stories from Ancient China-very funny and not boring可知是关于中国的，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据全文可知是关于博物馆的一个广告，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

D
Teddy Smith's Fast Food
Open: 10:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m.
Lunch served（服务） till 2:00 p.m.
Dinner served till 9:30 p.m.
Eat in or take away
Mains（主食）
Beef Steak: $4.25
Hamburger: $3.15 （small） $3.95 （large）
Noodles: $2.05 （small） $2.50 （large）
Desserts
Ice Cream: $1.25
Flavours（味道）: Banana, Chocolate, Apple
Apple Pie: $0.75
Chocolate Cake: $0.95
Drinks
Soft Drinks: $0.75 （small） $0.95 （large）
Flavours: Cola, Apple, Orange
Coffee or Tea: $1.25
A. 10:00 a.m.
B. 10:30 p.m.
C. 2:00 p.m.
D. 9:30 p.m.（2）How much do a small hamburger and a large soft drink cost?
A. $3.9.
B. $3.95.
C. $4.1.
D. $4.9.
（3）How many kinds of things have chocolate in them?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】（1）题干：他们什么时候停止供应晚餐?根据Dinner served till 9:30 p.m.可知答案为D。

（2）根据Hamburger: $3.15 （small）和Soft Drinks: $0.95 （large）可知答案为C。

（3）题干：多少种食物里有巧克力? 根据Ice Cream: $1.25 Flavours（味道）: Banana, Chocolate, Apple 和Chocolate Cake: $0.95可知冰淇淋和蛋糕里有巧克力。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。

先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。