专题04 语法填空(第04期)-2019届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编

【广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校2019届高三第二次联考】
Modern-day robots are programmed to handle tasks that are normally carried out by humans. They are faster and _____41_____ (accurate) than human workers and never ask _____42_____ a pay rise or take breaks! Robots are also able to work in dangerous situations.
Researchers at the University of Arkansas in the United States say that the mobile robots which
____43____(create) already are ideal for the job of hospital attendants. These mobile robots store a
_____44_____(detail) map of the hospital in their memory. The robots’ sensors can detect _____45_____(barrier) and quickly get out of the way. Although these robots cannot go up and down stairs, they know how
_____46_____(press) a button of an elevator.
Researchers at a Massac husetts’ university are creating the first robot _____47_____ can constantly change its shape according to the task it has to do. These robots are called polymorphic robots. “Polymorphic” means
____48____ ability to take different forms. A 3D printer is placed inside the robot to create the desired shape. The entire process of changing forms in this manner is called the rapid printing technology which is _____49_____(fair) common in the car industry to produce complex 3D structures quickly. Once the robot has performed its task, it can be melted down ____50____ recycled into another useful part by the 3D printer.
【答案】41. more accurate
42. for 43. have been created
44. detailed
45. barriers
46. to press
47. that 48. the
49. fairly 50. and
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了各种最新研制的各种机器人。

【42题详解】
考查短语。

短语ask for要求。

句意：并且永远不要求加薪或休息！故填for。

【44题详解】
考查形容词。

修饰名词map ，前用形容词修饰，detailed意为“详细的，仔细的”。

句意：这些移动机器人在他们的记忆中存储了医院的详细地图。

故填detailed。

【45题详解】
考查名词。

名词barrier为可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式。

句意：机器人的传感器可以探测到障碍物并很快地避开。

故填barriers。

【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

how + to do表示“怎么做”。

句意：他们知道怎么按下电梯的按钮。

故填to press。

【47题详解】
考查定语从句。

句中先行词为robot，且被序数词the first修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that 引导。

句意：马萨诸塞州大学的研究人员正在制造第一个机器人，能够根据它必须做的任务不断地改变形状。

故填that。

【48题详解】
考查冠词。

这里特指“采取不同形式”的能力，用定冠词the.句意：“多形性的”指的是采取不同形式的能力。

故填the。

【49题详解】
考查副词。

修饰形容词common，前用副词形式。

句意：快速打印技术在汽车工业中相当普遍。

故填fairly。

【50题详解】
考查连词。

根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为并列关系。

句意：3D打印机可以将其熔化并回收到另一个有用的部件。

故填and。

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【河南省名校联盟2018-2019学年上学期高2019届高三年级尖子生11月调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My 8-year-old son took it upon himself to plan a 10th anniversary ___41___ （celebrate）for my husband and me this weekend. He planned the whole day, ___42___（start）with what he thought to be the ___43___（good）
breakfast to prepare for my husband as a surprise. Then he suggested going on ___44___ romantic picnic on the beach, ___45___（follow）by a family game time to celebrate the family that resulted from our happy marriage in the first place.
He ___46___（thoughtful）included a “card-making” station he had set up with markers and construction paper to help each of his parents to privately create loving anniversary cards ___47___ each other. He also recreated the special moments from our wedding day, with music he ____48____（select）beforehand and foods and drinks.
He had also spent all week before the anniversary making paper hearts. He then ___49___（ask）me to string them all over the house on the morning of the anniversary, so that he and I could surprise his dad/my husband with all the love. It was such a kind gesture for a little boy to think of. I left the whole thing in his little hands, ___50___ turned out beautiful! He told me he wanted to make an “unforgettable” day for his parents.
【答案】41. celebration
42. starting
43. best 44. a
45. followed
46. thoughtfully
47. for 48. had selected
49. asked 50. which
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章详细介绍了8岁的儿子为我们的结婚周年纪念日所做的精心的安排。

【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：他计划了一整天，从他认为最好的早餐开始。

动词start与主语he构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语。

所以要填starting。

【43题详解】
考查最高级。

句意：他计划了一整天，从他认为最好的早餐开始。

句中使用最高级best修饰breakfast，表示强调。

所以要填best。

【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。

句意：然后，他建议到海边举行一次浪漫的野餐。

名词picnic是可数名词，前面加不定冠词a表示泛指。

所以要填不定冠词a。

【47题详解】
考查介词。

介词短语for each other相互。

他帮助父母亲相互制作周年卡片。

所以要填介词for。

【48题详解】
考查时态。

句意：用他事先选好的音乐、食物和饮料，他为我们的结婚纪念日重新创造出特别的时刻。

根据句意可知他选择音乐之前就发生的，要用过去完成时表示过去的过去。

所以要填had selected。

【49题详解】
考查时态。

句意：在结婚纪念日之前的整个星期他都在用纸做心形图案，然后请求我把心形图案都串起来。

本文叙述过去发生的事情，以一般过去时为主，所以要填asked。

【50题详解】
考查定语从句。

句意：我把整件事情留给他来做，结果证明很棒。

句中关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。

所以要填which。

【2019届江西省吉安市高三上学期五校联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Mirror, mirror, which clothes suit me best?” Now, there is a magic mirror in the shopping center ___41___ can answer the question.
A shopping center in England is selling a magic dressing mirror．You needn’t enter a fitting room and put the clothes ___42___ by yourself．All you need to do is to stand in front of the mirror．The magic mirror can tell you ___43___ or not the clothing you have chosen suits you.
3D technology ___44___ (use) for the magic mirror for you to choose and try on all kinds of clothes from different stores．When you stand in front of the mirror, with the ___45___ (assist) of the technology, you can make its own judgement of your body type．Then you can see ___46___ wearing the dress you have chosen in the mirror．
It’s very convenient for you to find the most ___47___ (suit) dress．You do not have to spend a lot of time
___48___ (walk) around in different stores．___49___ do you need to shut yourself into a small dressing room．“The mirror has worked much better with women’s clothing than ___50___ (expect), so we are now developing the software for men’s and kid’s clothing, ” said the marketing manager of the shopping center.
【答案】41. which/that
42. on 43. whether
44. is used
45. assistance
46. yourself
47. suitable
48. walking
49. Neither/Nor
50. expected
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。

先行词为a magic mirror，定语从句中缺少主语，故填入that/which。

【42题详解】
考查固定词组。

句意：你不需要走进试衣间自己穿衣服。

put on“穿上，戴上”，故答案为on。

【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意：魔镜可以告诉你你选择的衣服是否适合你。

whether…or not“是……或者不是”，故答案为whether。

【44题详解】
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。

句意：3D技术是一面魔镜，可以让你在不同的商店挑选和试穿各种各样的衣服。

句子主语3D technology和use之间是被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is used。

【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意：在科技的帮助下，你可以对自己的体形做出自己的判断。

with the assistance of…，“在……的帮助下”，故答案为assistance。

【48题详解】
考查固定短语。

"spend time doing sth．"为固定短语，表示“花费时间做……”。

故答案为walking。

【49题详解】
考查副词。

句意：你也不需要把自己关在一个小更衣室里。

Neither/Nor位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，故答案为Neither/Nor。

【50题详解】
考查过去分词。

句意：这镜子在女装上的效果比预期要好得多，所以我们现在正在开发一款适用于男装和童装的软件。

The mirror和expect之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词，故答案为expected。

【2019届江西省上饶市横峰中学、铅山一中、余干一中高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the ___41___(low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I ___42___(person) took part in the activity that I understood the real ____43____(mean) of it.
I was in Senior 2 at the time. ___44___ that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below. ____45____ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You deserve to win！”
___46___ (see) everyone's smiling faces around me, I thought of ___47___ famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau: What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.
Soon it will be my turn to ___48___(bless) in this way, ___49___ also means I will have to say goodbye to my
school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest ___50___(time) of my life.
【答案】41. lower
42. personally
43. meaning
44. On 45. Various
46. Seeing 47. a
48. be blessed
49. which 50. times
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者学校的一个传统。

临近高考时，较低年级的高一和高二所有学生聚在教学楼前，向站在楼上的高三学生鼓励加油。

直到作者亲自参加这项活动，才明白了它的真正意思。

【42题详解】
考查副词。

句意：直到我亲自参加这项活动，我才明白了它的真正意思。

该空修饰动词短语took part in，用副词，所以填personally。

【43题详解】
考查名词。

句意：直到我亲自参加这项活动，我才明白了它的真正意思。

该空作understood的宾语，用名词，所以填meaning。

【44题详解】
考查介词。

句意：在那个特殊的晚上，所有的高三学生站在走廊里，看着下面低年级的学生。

文中表示“在那个特殊的晚上”，用介词on。

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【45题详解】
考查形容词。

该空修饰名词cheers，应该用形容词，所以填Various。

【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

see的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，填Seeing。

【49题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：很快轮到我，被以这种方式祝福，这也意味着我将和学校说再见。

___9___ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school.作定语，修饰前面的句子，有逗号把主从句分开，所以___9___ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以填which。

【50题详解】
考查固定结构。

句意：尽管伤心，但是被这么多同学祝福，它将是我生命中最灿烂的时光之一。

one of + 可数名词复数，表示“…之一”，该结构是固定结构，所以填times。

【福建省厦门外国语学校2019届高三1月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. ______61______ (build) over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering ______62______ (achieve) is still used today.
In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands _____63_____ (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. ______64______ (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. ______65______ (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making ______66______ Suitable for farming.
Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live ______67______ (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan ______68______ (admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams ______69______ The water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystem and fish populations to exist ______70______ harmony.
【答案】61. Built
62. achievement
63. suffered
64. To help
65. Better 66. it
67. peacefully
68. is admired
69. where 70. in
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了古代著名的水利工程——都江堰。

它是中国科学史上的一个奇迹，至今都在发挥作用。

【62题详解】
考查名词作主语。

句意：这座建筑建于2200多年前，位于中国西南部的四川省，至今仍在使用。

此处用名词作主语，故答案为achievement。

【63题详解】
考查时态。

句意：在古代，都江堰所在的地区经常遭受岷江洪水的侵袭。

根据In ancient times，可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为suffered。

【64题详解】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。

句意：为了帮助洪水的受害者，地区长官李冰和他的儿子决定找到一个解决方案。

此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To help。

【65题详解】
考查固定结构。

句意：更好的是，多余的水可以直接流向干旱的成都平原，使其适合农业生产。

better still“更甚者”，故答案为Better。

【67题详解】
考查副词。

句意：一旦系统完成，就不会再发生洪水，人们能够和平地生活。

此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为peacefully。

【68题详解】
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。

句意：今天，都江堰因为一个特点而受到世界各地科学家的钦佩。

此处句子主语Dujiangyan 和admire之间是一种被动关系，结合句意应该用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is admired。

【69题详解】
考查定语从句。

句意：不像现代的大坝，水被一堵巨大的墙挡住，都江堰仍然让水自然地流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群和谐地生存。

此处dams作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。

【70题详解】
考查固定词组。

句意：不像现代的大坝，水被一堵巨大的墙挡住，都江堰仍然让水自然地流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群和谐地生存。

in harmony“和谐”，故答案为in。

【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2019届高三第五次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda___41___(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists___42___(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very___43___(care)mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something___44___(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural___45___(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.___46___it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda
___47___more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed___48___(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and wandered about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother___49___ (drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___50___it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
【答案】41. is loved
42. recently
43. caring/careful
44. to eat 45. enemies
46. When/If
47. for 48. its
49. drove 50. and
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。

本文主要呈现科学家对一个野生熊猫妈妈的观察研究过程。

【42题详解】
考查副词。

句意：科学家最近有机会研究生下宝宝的野生大熊猫。

此处修饰动词had，应使用副词形式。

故填recently。

【43题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：这只大熊猫妈妈对幼崽是很关爱的。

用形容词修饰mother，care有两个形容词caring“关爱的”、careful“小心的”。

故填caring/careful。

【44题详解】
考查不定式。

观察句子结构可知，找东西为了吃，表示目的用不定式结构。

故填to eat。

【45题详解】
考查名词单复数。

句意：熊猫妈妈舔幼崽去除幼崽身上的气味，任何气味都会招惹危险动物们来伤害幼崽。

危险动物有很多，应使用复数形式。

故填animals。

【46题详解】
考查从句连词。

句意：当幼崽哭了或者如果幼崽哭了，她前后摇晃着它，轻轻地拍了拍它，使它感到安慰。

句首第一个字母大写。

故填When/If。

【49题详解】
考查动词时态。

句意：两年半后，熊猫妈妈把熊猫宝宝赶走了。

本文主要呈现科学家对熊猫妈妈的观察研究过程，应使用一般过去时。

驱赶孩子离开，故填drove。

【50题详解】
考查并列连词。

分析句子结构可知，前后句意是并列顺承关系，应使用and。

故填and。

【点睛】本题主要考查词性转换以及单词拼写，同学们平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。

如第1小题，除了要判断出使用被动语态，还要判断使用什么时态，本小题很容易受下文时态的影响，错用一般过去时；第2小题，对副词的考查，副词是语法填空的必考考点，所以一定要铭记——副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或整句话；第5小题，名词复数需要根据语境或前面的修饰，此处指那些有危险性的动物，应使用复数形式。

【黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2019届高三第一次模拟】We usually rely on Hollywood _____46_____ (hero) to show up on our screens and defeat the bad guys. Yet Wolf Warrior II has proven that a Chinese moviemaker can
____47____ (entertainment) audiences just as well.
The man in question is Leng Feng, _____48_____ (play) by Wu Jing, the film’s writer and director.
Leng is a _____49_____ (fear) former special forces soldier of the People’s Liberation Army. During a military rebellion in _____50_____ African country, Leng almost single-handedly helps Chinese workers and African locals escape the war-torn nation.
In both acting and technical terms, the film is similar _____51_____ a Hollywood blockbuster. It features quality action scenes and stunts（特技）,_____52_____ (include) gun fights, car chases and an underwater fight.
Wolf Warrior II took a record-breaking 3.4 billion yuan in the first 13 days since its release on July 27. But the ____53____ (fight) scenes alone don’t explain the movie’s _____54_____ (succeed－it’s also the patriotism（爱国主义）and spirit of the film projects _____55_____ have deeply impressed Chinese audiences.
【答案】46. heroes
47. entertain
48. played 49. fearless
50. an 51. to
52. including
53. fighting
54. success
55. that
【解析】
本文介绍由中国人制作的电影Wolf Warrior II，是电影工程的爱国主义精神深深打动了中国观众。

【46题详解】
句意：我们通常依靠出现在我们屏幕上的好莱坞英雄来打败坏人。

此处用名词的复数形式，答案为ｈｅｒｏｅｓ。

【50题详解】
句意：在一个非洲的国家。

African以元音开头，可知答案为ａｎ。

【51题详解】
固定词组：ｂｅｓｉｍｉｌａｒｔｏ与―――相似，故答案为ｔｏ。

【52题详解】
句意：它的特点是高质量的动作场面和特技，包括―――。

此处用介词including包括。

【55题详解】
句意：是电影工程的爱国主义精神深深打动了中国观众。

此句是强调句式，故答案为ｔｈａｔ。

学&科网
【河北省保定市徐水综合高中2019届高三月考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes _____41_____ she didn’t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province, _____42_____ (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.
She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which measures less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in _____43_____ (vary) stages of completion.
Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes ____44____(use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely _____45_____ hand. She says the shoes ____46____ (produce) by the machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable and comfortable, _____47_____ (soft), and absorb sweat better.
Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧), while ____48____ trust their quality. Making shoes isn’t ____49____ profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.
Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers),_____50_____ can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. In 2009, the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】41. that
42. has made/has been making
43. various
44. using 45. by
46. produced
47. softer 48. others
49. a 50. which
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了强淑萍手工做布鞋的故事，并介绍了布鞋的特点以及布鞋的悠久历史。

【43题详解】
考查形容词。

空处修饰名词stages。

故用形容词形式。

装满了处在不同的完工阶段的布鞋。

故填various。

【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

逻辑主语many stores和动词use之间为主谓关系，use的动作伴随make动作而发生，故用现在分词。

如今，许多商店用机器制造布鞋。

故填using。

【45题详解】
考查介词。

固定搭配：by hand手工。

但强淑萍坚持完全用手工技术制作鞋子。

故填by。

【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

名词shoes 和produce 之间是动宾关系,该处表示动作已经完成,故用过去分词作后置定语。

她说机器生产的鞋子和手工制作的鞋质量不一样。

故填produced。

【47题详解】
考查形容词比较级。

根据前面的more durable和后面的better可知此处用比较级。

手工布鞋更耐用舒适，柔软，吸收汗水更好。

故填softer。

【48题详解】
考查代词。

这里others 和前面的some people对比使用，表示“有些”的意思。

而一些人则相信它们的品质。

故填others
【49题详解】
考查代词。

名词job为单数可数名词，故前用不定冠词a。

做鞋子不是赚钱的工作。

故填a。

【湖北省襄樊四中2019届高三11月份联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Happiness can be described ____41____ a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. There are many factors ____42____(contribute) to happiness.
A person in an apparently ideal situation is not ____43____(necessary) happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.
A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, ____44____ are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.
The rich ___45___(be) not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and it ______46______(believe) that this is mainly ___47___they have more opportunity to control their
____48____(life). Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.
Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely ____49____(disable) or those in pain. Learning ___50___(cope)with a health problem can contribute to happiness.
【答案】41. as 42. contributing
43. necessarily
44. they 45. are
46. is believed
47. because
48. lives 49. disabled
50. to cope
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

本文主要讨论了影响幸福的一些因素。

一般情况下人们认为的影响幸福的因素其实是不成立的。

比如：收入，教育或健康。

【43题详解】
考查副词。

句意：一个处于表面上理想的情况下的人不一定幸福。

此处为副词修饰形容词happy, necessarily 必要地。

故填necessarily。

【44题详解】
考查代词。

句意：良好的教育和收入是被认为是幸福的必要。

尽管两者都起到作用，但是他们只是主要的因素。

此处用they代指A good education and income。

故填they。

【45题详解】
考查主谓一致。

句意：富有的人不一定比中产阶级或低收入的人更加幸福。

The+形容词表一类人。

The rich 富有的人，做主语谓语动词用复数。

故填are。

【46题详解】
考查固定句式。

句意：人们相信这主要是因为他们有更多的机会控制他们的人生。

根据句子结构判断此处考查固定句式it is believed that…“据信…;人们相信…”。

故填is believed。

【47题详解】
考查原因状语从句。

句意：人们相信这主要是因为他们有更多的机会控制他们的人生。

根据句意可知此处考查原因状语从句。

故填because。

【48题详解】
考查名词单复数。

句意：人们相信这主要是因为他们有更多的机会控制他们的人生。

根据前面的修饰语their 可知此处life应该用复数。

故填lives。

【49题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：身体健康状况差并不会把幸福排除在外，除非是很严重的残疾。

disabled残疾的。

故填disabled。

【点睛】“据说”句型解读
It is said (reported, learned...) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。

该结构常译为据说。

It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education.
据说早期欧洲的纸牌是为娱乐和教育设计的。

类似it is said that…句式的特点是：均以it作形式主语，均在被动谓语后接that从句（其实为主语从句），译成汉语时通常用“据……”表示，如根据主句谓语动词的意思不同可以译成“据说”“据信”“据估计”“据报道”“据传闻”等。

这类句式比较常见的有以下一些：
1. It is believed that… 据说……，据信……
It’s believed that the troops have already crossed the border. 信军队已越过边界。

4. It is expected that… 据估计……，预计……，估计……
It’s expected that the war would end soon. 预计战争不久即可结束。

5. It is known that… 众所周知……，人们认为……
It is known that he is honest. 众所周知，他是个老实人。

7. It is reported that… 据报道……
It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。

本题中第6小题考查了句型it is believed that…“据信…;人们相信…”。

it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunity to control their lives(人们相信这主要是因为他们有更多的机会控制他们的人生。

)。

故填is believed。

【广东省深圳实验、珠海一中等六校2019届高三第二次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to ___41___ (hold) ch opsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold ___42___ (I) in the middle, more like beginner than expert.
Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil (器皿) of choice in China, it’s not uncommon f or a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple ___43___ (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must have shown me ___44___ to use them before.
They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me ___45___ many new dishes, along with the ___46___ (prefer) utensils in
China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our ___47___ (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family ___48___ observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.
Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I ___49___ (expect) to use chopsticks in almost every resta urant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down (咽下) ___50___ meal with these utensils.
【答案】41. holding
42. mine 43. conclusion
44. how 45. to
46. preferred
47. knives 48. who/that
49. was expected
50. a
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要记叙了作者本人学会用筷子的点点滴滴。

【42题详解】
考查动词。

句意：我往往握住筷子的中间。

根据上下文可知，这里是指“握住我的筷子”。

故填mine。

【43题详解】
考查名词。

句意：得出了一个简单的结论。

固定短语come to a conclusion(得出结论)，故用名词形式。

故填conclusion。

【44题详解】
考查疑问词。

句意：我的中国丈夫之前一定为我展示过如何使用筷子。

此处考查疑问词+to do。

根据句意可知应填how。

故填how。

【45题详解】
考查介词。

句意：并向我介绍许多新菜。

短语introduce sb. to sth.向某人介绍某物。

故填to。

【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：以及中国人所偏爱的器皿。

这里为过去分词作定语，意思为“为中国人所偏爱的”。

故填preferred。

【47题详解】
考查名词。

句意：一起的还有刀叉和调羹。

根据前面的our和后面的forks and spoons可知，这里用其复数形式。

故填knives。

【49题详解】
考查时态和语态。

句意：人们预计我在几乎每一个餐馆、摊点和酒吧都会使用筷子。

根据全文时态及句意可知，主语I与expect为动宾关系，故用过去时的被动形式。

故用was expected。

【50题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：用这些器皿咽下一顿饭。

这里meal为可数名词，单数，非特指。

故填a。

学&科网
【福建省福州市2019届高三年上学期期末】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The information I ____61____(collect) over the last few years leads me to believe that speed reading may be less ____62____(use) than most people think. The claim that you can read and comprehend over 30,000 words per minute is overstated. One researcher proved this in a study where irrelevant and illogical sentences were added to a text. The “speed readers” ____63____ were tested didn’t notice the irrelevant lines — the non-speed readers spotted them immediately.
I’ve interviewed people who have attended the introductory sessions ____64____ (offer) by some speed reading courses. ____65____ (them) stories indicate that improper methods are sometimes used to sell the courses. Here’s how: First, you’re asked to read a passage from a book ____66____ which most persons would be unfamiliar. Your reading speed and comprehension are tested during this exercise. Then, after about half ____67____ hour of instruction, another reading test is given. But this time the reading is one most educated Americans know well —such as Huckleberry Finn. Not ____68____ (surprising), persons attending these introductory sessions find that their “exit” speed and comprehension are better than their “entry”____69____ (perform).
I’m one of the fiction readers who appreciate the beauty in good writing. Occasionally I’ll read a passage or sentence over and over just ______70______ (let) the beauty of its construction soak(参透) in. Good writing must be。