最新广州牛津版英语七年级下-u1-u4-知识大集中

2017-2018学年七年级下unit 1-unit 4 单元知识集结
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U 1 知识点总结
1. talk with 意为“与……交谈”talk about…talk to…
2. Can后接动词原形，过去式 Cound + V原形Lily could swim at the age of three
3. be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”。

Miss Li______ _______ ______ her student.
拓展：patient作名词，意为“病人”。

They look after patients every day. 她们每天照顾病人。

4. take意为“花费(时间)”。

The journey takes about 30 minutes.这段路程大约需要30分钟。

5. with 介词，是“具有；带有”的意思。

Lily is a short girl with glasses
6. She was a very good cook. My father usually cook dinner for me.
注意：cook+ er → cooker, 表示“炊具”。

I often wash the cooker.
7. forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”Don’t forget to turn off the light before you leave
8. 辨析：as well, also, too与either
He can swim as well.他也会游泳。

He also wants to go there. 他也想去那儿。

I am a boy, too.我也是个男孩。

He doesn’t want to go, either.他也不想去。

9. take care of意为“照顾，照料“= look after,
take good care of…相当于look afte r…well，表示”照顾好……”。

have to take good care of my sister.
10. miss意为“想念”。

I miss you very much. 我非常想念你。

拓展：①miss意为“错过”。

翻译：I missed the beginning of the film.
11. make sb.do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”The teacher makes the students run everyday.
Make fun of 取笑、、、Don’t make fun of the little boy.
12. full of fun 充满乐趣be full of意为“充满”The room is full of smoke.
13. lots of = a lot of,意为“许多，很多”There_______ a lot of water in the bottle.
14. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格He _____ _____ _______ her daughter.
be strict about sth对某事要求严格My mother______ ______ _______ his work.
15. encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

He ________ ________ ________ study hard.
16. give up意为“放弃”+ Ving。

We didn’t give up ________. 我们没有放弃游泳。

17. We will r__________ friends forever.
冠词用法：
1.特指用the Do you see the pen on the desk. The book under the table
2.第一次提到某物用“a”, 第二次以上使用“the”Lily has a dog, the dog’s name is Judy.
3.世界上独一无二的事物前面用the I want to visit the moon
4.形容词最高级前面用the He is the most beautiful girl in the world.
5.序数词前面用the I was the first student to go to school today
6.乐器类前面用the I like playing the violin. Piano/ drum/ guitar
7.球类前面不用the I like playing the football. Tennis/ basketball/ badminton/golf/ soccer/ volleybal
8.三餐前面不用the He usually has breakfast at seven oclock
9.姓氏复数前用the,表示“…一家”。

The Greens are from Australia.
More practice:
辨析：on, in与at
（1）on 在星期几on Monday在星期一
在几月几日on May 1st在五月一日
在节日当天on New Year’s Day在新年那天
在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上on Sunday morning on the afternoon of July 7th
在限定词修饰的上午、下午或晚上on a cold winter morning 在一个寒冷冬天的早上
（2）in 在某年、某月、某个季节 in 2013 in spring, in May
（3）at 在具体钟点前 at eleven 在11点
习惯搭配at noon在中午 at night在晚上in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the evening
U 2 知识点总结
1.french . 法国的french法语France法国He is a French, he speak_______, he is from_______
2. department store 百货商店the department store will be open at 10 oclock.
3.lie . 位于，坐落在Guangzhou ______ in the south of China.
4.on the coast . 在海滨Shenzhen is a village _______ _______ ________ before.
5.Perfect 完美的 The film is over with a perfect end.
6.prefer + to do sth I prefer to swim on Saterday.
prefer A to B I prefer dogs to cats.
prefer doing to doing I prefer running to swimming.
7.The capital of …的首都Paris if the capital of France.
8.Places of interest 名胜I visited many places of interest when I was in Beijing.
9.Be famous for 以..而闻名Shanghai ____ _____ _____ its night views. 上海以它的夜景闻名
10. In the centre of 在…的中心
People’s Square is _______ _______ _______ _______Shanghai. 人民广场位于上海的市中心。

11. Try doing sth 尝试去做某事You can try cooking .
Try to do sth 尽力去做某事I will try to run fast.
12. Why not + 动词原形_______ _______go simming with me. 为什么不和我一起去游泳。

专有名词大写情况：
1.人名、地名、国家名、姓氏、星期都要大写Mr Black Nanjing China. Monday
2. 姓氏前面加定冠词“the”，后面加“-s”时，就表示一家人的意思。

Eg：The Blacks moved house three weeks ago.布莱克一家三周前搬走了
连词： and 、but、 so 与or
1.and是“和，而且”的意思用在并列关系和递进关系中中。

I have a red and blue shirt. Work hard, and you will be successful.
2.or 或者，否则表示选择(当or 表示“和”时，用于否定句或疑问句中；而and 用于肯定句中 )
Get up early, or you‟ll be late。

Which do you prefer, this one or that one?
3. but 意为但是，可是。

用在转折关系中，不和though, although连用。

Joan can sing but she can‟t dance. Our home is small, but we are happy.
4.so意为因此，所以用在因果关系中。

It rained heavily，so we stayed at home. I enjoy drawing, so I am in the Art Club.
because意为“因为…所以…”在一个句子不能同时出现because和so。

More practice:
1.one of + 最高级+ 复数名词“…之一”Jim is one of the tallest boys in my class.
Lily is one of the most clever students in my class.
2.not only…but also…“不仅…而且…”My mother is not only patient, but also kind.
Jim can not only drive a car, but also make music. 3.start = begin = 开始the film started at 19:00 p.m.
Start to do开始做某事Lily ______ ______ ______ classroom just now.开始清洁
Start doing 开始做某事Lily ______ ______ classroom just now.开始清洁
4. be closed to 对…不开放be close to 靠近…
My school _____ _____ _____ my home. The shop _____ _____ _____ the public.
U 3 知识点总结
1. make friends with…I want to make friends with Lily.
2. guide dog/ police dog/ rescue dog. A blind man need a guide dog.
3. arrive at + 小地方When did you arrive at the airport
arrive in + 大地方(city/ country国家) arrive + 地点副词home、here、there arrive at = get to = reach 到达
4. welcome to …
5. allow …to…允许某人去做某事Lily’s father allows her to play outside.
6. by oneself独自I can’t finish the work by myself
7. apologize to…for…因为...(事) 跟某人道歉Jim apologized to me for being late.
8. lead…to…= take… to…注意: lead过去式led
9. fall asleep 入睡wake up 醒来
10. smell smoke闻到烟味
11. start to do = start doing. Jim started to run last week.
12. with one’s help = with the help of …With your help, I work out the question.
Without your help, I can’t work out the question.
13. at the bottom of …在…的底部
14. get down 趴下next to = near = close to 接近
15. sound 一切声音voice嗓音noise 噪音She has a beautiful voice.
16. both 两者都Both of your parents are teachers._____________________________
by oneself 独自help oneselves to 请随便吃
Enjoy oneself 玩的开心hurt oneself 伤到自己
Teach oneself 自学 look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
buy oneself sth 给自己买…东西say to oneself 自言自语
He is too young to dress himself.自己穿衣服make oneself at home 请随便一点
Help yourselves to some fish .children. Help yourself to some fish , Lily.
介词：1. in/ on/ at 时间用法、地点用法
2. 更多介词：under/ next to/ beside/ near/ between…and…./ above/ in front of…/
at the back of…/ behind
1.The plane arrived at the Baiyun airport _____ Wednesday.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for
2. What do your usually do ______ Christmas?
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for
3. The first class begins ________ 8 o’clock __________ the morning.
A.at/on
B.at/in
C.on/in
D.on/on
4. We will be in Nanjing_________ Tuesday __________ Thursday.
A.on/through
B.on/to
C.from/to
D.on/till
5. We will have a football match ___________ this Saturday afternoon.
A.on
B./
C.in
D.for
friendly dolphin/ I swam very far/ past the rock/ out to sea/ see….moving towards me/ huge/ the beach is far away/ the shark swim around me/ I was scared/ suddenly/ another appeared/ push me away from the shark/ I always remember how the friendly..saved my life
U4 知识点总结
1.If I go to Beijing, I will let you know. 主将从现
If I plant this seed in the ground, it will grow into a tree.
2.branch/ fruit/ leaf root
branches leaves furniture不可数tea. coffee. oil. paper. wood. juice果汁
3. daily lives 日常生活know more about…知道更多关于…
4. in many ways 在很多方面、keep + 形容词keep air cool and clean/ fresh
keep + Ving I keep working out the question.
5. take in harmful gases/ oxygen 吸收produce oxygen 生成氧气
6. Trees are major fighters against air pollution ___________
fight against 和…做斗争fight过去式fought I fought against water pollution.
7. make…more beautiful 使…更美丽make…形容词比较级
Trees can make the world more beautiful.
8. come from.. = be from look around. Lily is looking around the house.______________
9. be made of…be made from…
be made by…be made in…
be made up of …be made into…
10. I can’t imagine a world without… ___________________________
11. cut down…millions of …/ hundreds of…/ thousands of…
I have 7 hundred cards. Hundreds of people are here.
12. stop doing…The teacher came into classroom, and students stopped talking
stop to do…Mother is coming, so Jim stop to do his homework
一般现在时（The Present Indefinite）表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作；
现在进行时（The Present Continuous）则表示现在正在进行的动作。

现在进行时的构成
肯定句：主语+ am/is/are + 现在分词...
否定句：主语+ am/is/are + not + 现在分词...
疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语+ 现在分词...?
疑问代词/疑问副词+ am/is/are + 主语+ 现在分词...?
What are you doing?/ What is he doing? What is she doing? What are they doing?
They are cleaning the house.他们在打扫屋子。

He is brushing his teeth.他正在刷牙。

Mother is waiting for me.母亲在等我。

时间状语：Look. Listen. Now. at the moment. Right now, these days. These weeks这些星期
有些动词不能用在现在进行时：believe/ hear/ like/ prefer/ smell/ understand/ hate/ know/ love/ see/ taste/ want.. 表示情感类，心里活动类的东西。

I know the answer. (正确) I am knowing the answer. (错误)
The Amazon rainforest/ South America/ is the largest rainforest in the world/ it covers/ five and a half million../ it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects/ However/ people are destroying…by cutting down../ This is called “deforestation”/ many living things/ lose their homes/ because of../ As a result/ the number of …is decreasing/ we must do our best to protect…cover: ___________ be home to: ___________ a half: ___________
by cutting down: ___________ living thing: ___________ lose one’s home: ___________ as a result: ___________ the number of : ___________
try one’s best to do: _____________________
do one’s best to do: _____________________
You must try your best to finish the work. He is trying his best to learn English well.。