高考完形填空热点话题综合强化训练05(高考真题+各地模拟题)

备战2022高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练
(高考真题+各地模拟题)
高考完形填空热点话题综合强化训练05（2022·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）In January 2020, my life was like a perfect movie. I was the ____1____ in my amazing group of best friends. They were all a year older, but you would never have known. I was only a senior two student but had ____2____ to secure a spot on the swim team. Then my teammates and I traveled in Hawaii.
Little did we know we would ____3____ to chaos. Our school was ____4____ down for two weeks due to COVID-19. Although feeling unhappy, my best friends made promises about how we would stay close during the lockdown. Shortly into quarantine (隔离区), I
____5____ hobbies and did anything I could to keep myself busy.
Looking back, I felt like a fool for thinking that two weeks would be a ____6____ to a pandemic. Months went by and the new school year began. I couldn’t accept the ____7____ that training in the pool became impossible. The pain of missing my friends began to
____8____. I felt like I was drowning.
It occurred to me that my best friends, who were now ____9____, would leave me next fall anyway. That made me ______10______, making November the ______11______ month for me. I couldn’t describe the feeling of just lying on my bed with tears ______12______ down my face.
Alice in Wonderland became my life as I kept falling down a never-ending hole. Still, all the same, I felt ever so ______13______ to climb out of this darkness. As the winter holidays ______14______, things started to pick up. I was ______15______ by the Christmas spirit. Sure, it was ______16______ this year but still, I looked forward to the ______17______ activities: Christmas eve dinner, opening gifts with my family on Christmas Day.
I made a New Year’s resolution to become more ______18______ to my studies. As I did that, I found the college conversation became less ______19______. I thought about all the ______20______, the passions I would pursue. I became more excited about the unknown. 1．A．happiest B．youngest C．fastest D．busiest 2．A．planned B．decided C．managed D．expected 3．A．return B．contribute C．stick D．refer 4．A．turned B．put C．settled D．shut
5．A．broke up B．took up C．looked up D．made up 6．A．danger B．offer C．solution D．reply 7．A．fact B．challenge C．explanation D．advice 8．A．fall behind B．sink in C．show off D．come away 9．A．athletes B．graduates C．competitors D．seniors 10．A．awkward B．puzzled C．exhausted D．anxious 11．A．darkest B．busiest C．coldest D．heaviest 12．A．putting B．breaking C．streaming D．bringing 13．A．forced B．determined C．excited D．concerned 14．A．passed B．changed C．approached D．went 15．A．disturbed B．attracted C．shocked D．inspired 16．A．enthusiastic B．ridiculous C．productive D．different 17．A．normal B．particular C．historical D．unique 18．A．deaf B．accustomed C．devoted D．related 19．A．stressful B．harmful C．meaningful D．hopeful 20．A．experiences B．possibilities C．changes D．problems （2022·云南·二模）Jeff Jensen was in a difficult situation. The Boy Scout leader suffered painful nerve damage in his leg and foot. He ___21___ surgery (外科手术), but he doubted if he could afford it, ___22___ with insurance. “There’s nothing more ___23___ than seeing a big bill. How much of this will my insurance ___24___?”Jensen said.
___25___ for Jensen, his doctor is Demetrio Aguila. The ___26___ specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska Practice the opportunity to___27___ surgery through volunteer work. He calls it his M25 Program.
“We can’t ___28___ the people in our own backyard,” Aguila said. “We want to be able to ___29___ hope to patients who have lost ____30____ medically.”
Using a set of special rules, the clinic calculates community service hours based on
the____31____ of the surgery. In Jensen’s case, the $12, 000 ____32____ equaled 560 hours of helping out at one of the local charitable (慈善的)organizations ____33____ the M25 Program.
Like 10 percent of Aguila’s patients, Jensen ____34____ the community service. And because hundreds of hours of community service can seem____35____, Aguila not only lets others help, he also encourages it. “I had this hope that we would____36____ in our
neighbors and in ourselves a sense of volunteerism,” he said.
Jensen, whose surgery was completed in February 2020, was____37____ by more than 100 friends and strangers who ____38____ at Orphan Grain Train, which ____39____ food, clothing, and medicine nationally and globally.
“He’s helping us by sending volunteers our way.” Jensen told the Media. “What
a(n)_____40_____ thing!”
21．A．delayed B．performed C．needed D．rejected 22．A．even B．ever C．often D．once 23．A．attractive B．upsetting C．interesting D．ridiculous 24．A．cover B．have C．sell D．deliver 25．A．Strangely B．Politely C．Sadly D．Luckily 26．A．blood B．bone C．nerve D．tooth 27．A．show off B．pick up C．focus on D．pay for 28．A．convince B．ignore C．believe D．criticize 29．A．lend B．distribute C．offer D．return 30．A．hope B．money C．pleasure D．safety 31．A．length B．part C．time D．price 32．A．operation B．diagnosis C．recovery D．training 33．A．equipped with B．charged with C．registered with D．compared with 34．A．escaped B．advocated C．withdrew D．chose 35．A．confusing B．discouraging C．pleasant D．efficient 36．A．refuse B．awaken C．quit D．forbid 37．A．trusted B．judged C．challenged D．helped 38．A．volunteered B．lived C．waited D．stayed 39．A．buys B．donates C．transports D．trades 40．A．clear B．real C．cool D．awkward （2022·四川成都·三模）Elsa Desmond knows she is not going to win a medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. But she is ____41____ as the first women's luge (无舵雪
橇)Olympian from Ireland. She was the 26th to ____42____ the line in the first run of the women’s race on Monday night, ____43____ than none of the other athletes. That did not ____44____ to her. She celebrated with a large smile on her face.
Although she will not win in Beijing, she has already won some ____45____. She had
been given many reasons why she could not compete: she is too short, she did not start
____46____ at a young age, and she could not balance a(n) ____47____ job with competing in a sport. The biggest difficulty simply might have been that Ireland did not have a luge organization. So, she ____48____ one herself; she had to ____49____.
And now, ____50____, she is a luge Olympian. “I’m a doctor in general surgery, I have all these really visible challenges, but I think everyone has worked as ____51____ as they can to be here. ” She has delayed parts of her job to compete in the Olympics, but her
____52____ gave her the time off. And her co-workers are becoming big luge fans, extremely proud of her.
Desmond has ____53____ two demanding jobs—sliding a few months out of the year and living a life in medicine. There was a(n) ____54____ last season when she had to take important medical examinations in hotels in Germany where other sliders were staying. “I had to ____55____ signs on my door saying 'Do not disturb, exam in ____56____, 'in about six different languages. ”
Desmond got the ____57____ of representing her country in Beijing, and being one of two people ____58____ Ireland’s flag during the opening ceremony on Friday. “I don’t think I can ____59____ words how excited I was to lead out the team. I really hope that I make my country ____60____. ”
41．A．visiting B．studying C．leading D．competing 42．A．break B．cross C．follow D．draw 43．A．slower B．more difficult C．faster D．easier 44．A．matter B．mean C．fail D．upset 45．A．diseases B．challenges C．operations D．companions 46．A．swimming B．sliding C．sailing D．running 47．A．financial B．athletic C．medical D．educational 48．A．started B．stopped C．continued D．joined 49．A．self-respect B．self-discipline C．self-fund D．self-save 50．A．privately B．traditionally C．similarly D．officially 51．A．hard B．apart C．steadily D．quietly 52．A．family B．country C．team D．hospital 53．A．completed B．escaped C．balanced D．refused 54．A．injury B．time C．responsibility D．chance
55．A．stick B．nail C．translate D．prepare 56．A．peace B．need C．progress D．public 57．A．permission B．passion C．inspiration D．honor 58．A．holding B．raising C．preparing D．storing 59．A．put down B．put into C．get in D．get through 60．A．disappointed B．sacred C．ashamed D．proud （2022·辽宁丹东·一模）Arthur Muir, a 75-year-old retired lawyer from Chicago, became the oldest American to ever conquer Everest, the world's tallest mountain top. He
____61____ the record set by Bill Burke, who was 72 years old when climbing Everest. The most ____62____ thing is that he had only started mountaineering seven years ago.
Muir had been ____63____ with mountain climbing ever since his father gave him a book about the Himalayas when he was a child, and that fascination only ____64____ when Barry Bishop, a legendary climber of Everest, visited him in 1964. ____65____ he never followed his dream of picking up mountaineering until a friend ____66____ him to do so seven years ago. Once he did, he couldn't stop his steps of ____67____ his dream.
Muir cut his mountaineering teeth on mountains in South America and Alaska, before finally ____68____ the challenge he had been dreaming of his whole life.
In 2019, Arthur Muir set out to conquer Everest, but his attempt ended in ____69____ after he injured his ankle _____70_____ falling down from a ladder during his climb. Last year, he made _____71_____ attempt and got his name into the history books.
“By the time I got to the top, I was so _____72_____ that I didn't really absorb what was happening around me. Frankly speaking, I was worrying about whether I had the energy to get down _____73_____ ,” said Muir.
Though Muir currently has no idea how he'll top this _____74_____, it's safe to say he hasn't decided to stop climbing yet. After all, nothing is impossible for a _____75_____ heart. 61．A．held B．broke C．witnessed D．preserved 62．A．unpredictable B．unacceptable C．unbelievable D．unreasonable 63．A．fascinated B．faced C．content D．patient 64．A．grew B．spread C．appeared D．gathered 65．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 66．A．forced B．warned C．reminded D．persuaded 67．A．discovering B．following C．receiving D．observing
68．A．putting on B．getting on C．taking on D．turning on 69．A．success B．conflict C．celebration D．failure 70．A．at the sight of B．in terms of C．as a result of D．on the point of 71．A．other B．another C．the others D．each other 72．A．excited B．relaxed C．frightened D．curious 73．A．cautiously B．casually C．skillfully D．safely 74．A．achievement B．competition C．struggle D．intention 75．A．kind B．willing C．broken D．stony （2022·内蒙古赤峰·模拟预测）Do you believe just a simple delivery could change a stranger’s life forever? Well, when 21-year-old Anabelle ____76____ some food using DoorDash, she ____77____ started a chain of events. It started when her doorbell camera gave her a ____78____ of an elderly man delivering her food. He was clearly ____79____, but he still ____80____ to get the job done. And it ____81____ Anabelle’s heart. To help him out, she gave him a $30 tip on a $21 order — but that was just the start of her ____82____.
After a TikTok she ____83____ of the delivery went viral, Anabelle became
____84____ to use the attention to raise money for this man. But first, she had to find him. Against all odds, she tried _____85_____ DoorDash to get his information and kept posting _____86_____ on TikTok.
Finally, Anabelle knew this sweet man’s name: Kerry. And _____87_____ he’s normally very private, she had the _____88_____ to get more information of him. At 71 years old, Kerry has yet to have the opportunity to _____89_____. His wife died in 2011, and his two disabled sons are _____90_____ his care. He works as a driver and that income doesn’t
_____91_____ his life. His recent health _____92_____ have even made things more difficult. Anabelle shared his story on GoFundMe where it slowly _____93_____ surely began to reach countless people moved by Kerry’s struggles. Before they _____94_____ it, news outlets around the world were sharing Kerry’s story. And now, over a month later, over $107K has been raised!
“I can’t begin to _____95_____ the amount of support from across the world! This is life changing for Kerry and beyond what I could ever imagine!” Anabelle wrote. 76．A．ordered B．made C．recorded D．deposited 77．A．apparently B．unconsciously C．typically D．constantly 78．A．sense B．turnover C．view D．total
79．A．struggling B．awkward C．ridiculous D．terrifying 80．A．forced B．attempted C．allowed D．managed 81．A．struck B．gave C．had D．played 82．A．politeness B．generosity C．satisfaction D．ambition 83．A．sent B．paid C．fueled D．posted 84．A．grateful B．excited C．determined D．energetic 85．A．discovering B．communicating C．contacting D．investing 86．A．photos B．updates C．predictions D．stories 87．A．even when B．even as C．even after D．even though 88．A．privilege B．effort C．challenge D．reward 89．A．turn down B．slow down C．calm down D．get down 90．A．above B．in C．under D．beyond 91．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cover 92．A．habits B．discoveries C．issues D．burdens 93．A．but B．and C．or D．if 94．A．received B．understood C．met D．knew 95．A．understand B．describe C．repeat D．quit （2022·广东梅州·二模）After Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers in a construction accident, Eric Catalano tattooed fingernails onto his hand. “It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,” Bertram said. “Doing work is ____96____ now. Everything is just a little different.”
He can’t tie his shoes with ____97____, type on a keyboard or hold food the same way anymore. But after two surgeries and occupational treatment, he decided to make light of his new ____98____ by asking Catalano to create the fingernail tattoo. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh until they saw the final result. “The mood changed in here,” Catalano
____99____ as he stood in his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from
____100____ to wow.”
When Catalano ____101____ a photo of the inked fingernails online last January, he thought maybe 300 people would like the realistic tattoo. He had no idea the ____102____ would be viewed by millions of people around the world. Even “Ripley’s Believe It or Not!” tracked him down to feature the viral tattoo: a pair of fingernails that looked so ____103____ that no one could believe their eyes.
The widely spread photo ____104____ Catalano, 39, further into the world of paramedical tattooing (医疗纹身). Now people with life-altering scars come from as far as Ireland to visit Catalano’s tattoo shop in this rural village. With flesh -toned ink and a needle, Catalano makes his clients feel whole again with an art form and industry that picks up where doctors _____105_____.
Paramedical tattoo is a _____106_____ new field, but it is growing, thanks to cosmetic and plastic surgery technology. Catalano, while _____107_____ $ 100 for a regular tattoo, provides free paramedical tattoos supported with only tiny public _____108_____.“Financially, it doesn’t _____109_____,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I am 100 percent sure that my work is _____110_____.”96．A．rougher B．heavier C．tougher D．busier 97．A．ease B．interest C．joy D．power 98．A．permission B．claim C．remark D．condition 99．A．realized B．recognized C．recalled D．remembered 100．A．curious B．funny C．hopeless D．awkward 101．A．received B．took C．posted D．searched 102．A．finger B．image C．studio D．video 103．A．real B．essential C．abnormal D．formal 104．A．pushed B．forced C．required D．handled 105．A．set off B．leave off C．cut off D．put off 106．A．constantly B．generally C．relatively D．gradually 107．A．costing B．paying C．consuming D．charging 108．A．reputation B．recognition C．motivations D．donations 109．A．come up B．make sense C．hold back D．come true 110．A．worthwhile B．pioneering C．demanding D．outstanding （2022·广西南宁·二模）Last May I bought some sweet potatoes for food. Several days later, a tuber (块茎) left in the kitchen was sprouting (发芽). Thinking it was a waste of money to throw it away, I____111____ the tuber into a pot hoping it might take root and
____112____ something that could be put on the dinner table.
____113____, the tuber did take root and began to grow. In the following months I
____114____ it when necessary and it grew very well. Seeing that it was autumn and that the plant would not grow any longer, I decided to ____115____ . I pulled out the plant, which
took some____116____ and began to dig with my fingers to see if there was any tuber in the pot. When my fingers could almost ____117____ the bottom of the pot, I took the root and pulled it carefully, for the potato could ____118____ easily. As almost no earth was left, I tried to pull again and again but I failed to lift it up. In ____119____, I pushed the pot over and found the root was outside the pot! It had grown through one of the holes in the bottom.
Then and there I changed my opinion of this plant, for the seemingly soft plant gained the_____120_____ of me. Very carefully I _____121_____ all the soil out of the pot,
_____122_____ the root might be harmed or broken. Holding the root, I was deep in thought. The root outside the pot looked like a _____123_____ and strong finger of an old farmer who has _____124_____ his life to make a living. The end of the root was dark grey and
_____125_____ Obviously, the peel (皮) must have been removed during its struggle with the _____126_____ of the heavy pot. It struck me that the tuber, though seriously
_____127_____, had struggled hard and it seemed it had never_____128_____.
Such is a sweet potato, an ordinary-looking plant with _____129_____ characteristics. It managed to grow where I thought it was almost impossible to _____130_____. 111．A．cut B．buried C．ruined D．cooked 112．A．produce B．replace C．protect D．reduce 113．A．Generally B．Sadly C．Awfully D．Surprisingly 114．A．threw B．watered C．bought D．bent 115．A．attempt B．perform C．harvest D．practise 116．A．power B．force C．action D．effort 117．A．touch B．move C．leave D．follow 118．A．break B．fall C．grow D．stand 119．A．shame B．puzzlement C．excitement D．relief 120．A．reward B．envy C．respect D．victory 121．A．laid B．beat C．kicked D．emptied 122．A．meaning B．insisting C．fearing D．promising 123．A．delicate B．thick C．frozen D．clean 124．A．fought B．lost C．disturbed D．saved 125．A．endless B．useless C．faceless D．skinless 126．A．position B．depth C．pressure D．nature 127．A．wounded B．polluted C．destroyed D．concerned
128．A．gone down B．given in C．taken off D．set apart 129．A．reliable B．gentle C．tough D．strange 130．A．cross B．keep C．achieve D．exist
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．D
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者在经历疫情发生之后思想和生活发生的一些改变，后来通过自己的努力，逐渐从从黑暗忧虑的情绪中走出来的故事。

1．
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。

句意：我是我最好的朋友中最年轻的一个。

A. happiest最高兴的；B. youngest最年轻的；C. fastest最快的；D.busiest最忙碌的。

根据后文“They were all a year older” ，可知我是最年轻的一个。

故选B项。

2．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我当时只是一名高二学生，但还是设法在游泳队中占了一席之地。

A. planned计划；B. decided决定；C. managed想方设法做某事；D. expected期待。

根据前文“I was only a senior two student but had”，可知，还是设法在游泳队中占了一席之地，manage to do sth想方设法做某事，固定搭配，符合题意。

故选C项。

3．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们几乎不知道我们会回到混乱中。

A. return返回；B. contribute贡献；C. stick坚持；D. refer提及。

根据后文“due to COVID-19”，可知此处指“回到混乱中”。

故选A项。

4．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：由于CVID-19，我们学校关闭了两个星期。

A. turned转向；B. put放置；C. settled解决；D. shut关闭。

根据后文“during the lockdown”，可知此处表达“关闭学校”。

故选D项。

5．
考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：很快就被隔离了，我养成了业余爱好，尽我所能让自己忙碌起来。

A. broke up分手； B. took up开始从事，养成；C. looked up检查；D. made up组成。

根据后文“I could to keep myself busy”，可知作者开始有了兴趣爱好。

故选B项。

6．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：回想起来，我觉得自己像个傻瓜，以为两周就可以解决一场大流行病。

A. danger危险；B. offer提供；C. solution解决；D. reply依赖。

根据前文“I felt like a fool for thinking”，可知作者以前认为疫情很快过去，两周就可以解决。

故选C项。

7．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我不能接受游泳池训练变得不可能的事实。

A. fact事实；B. challenge挑战；C. explanation挑战；D. advice建议。

分析句子结构，此句为同位语从句。

从句“training in the pool became impossible”是前面名词的内容，A. fact事实，符合题意。

故选A项。

8．
考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：想念我朋友的痛苦开始逐渐加深。

A. fall behind落后；B. sink in沉入，下陷；C. show off炫耀；D. come away走开。

根据后句“I felt like I was drowning”（我觉得自己快要淹死了），可知作者想念我朋友的痛苦开始逐渐加深。

故选B 项。

9．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我突然想到，我最好的朋友们，他们现在都是高三的学生了，无论如何明年秋天都会离开我。

A. athletes运动员；B. graduates毕业生； C. competitors比赛者；D. seniors高年级学生。

根据前文“I was only a senior two student”，可
知此处指朋友们应该是是高三的学生了。

故选D项。

10．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：这让我焦虑不安，使11月成为我最黑暗的月份。

A. awkward 尴尬的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. anxious焦虑的。

根据前文“would leave me next fall anyway”，可知作者想到朋友即将离开，使作者流露出忧虑情绪。

故选D 项。

11．
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。

句意：这让我焦虑不安，使11月成为我最黑暗的月份。

A. darkest最黑暗的；B. busiest最忙碌的；C. coldest最冷的；D. heaviest最重的。

根据后文“to climb out of this darkness”，可知对作者来说，应该是最黑暗的月份了。

故选A项。

12．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意: 我无法描述躺在床上泪流满面的感觉。

A. putting放置；B. breaking破坏；C. streaming流出；D. bringing带来。

根据后文“down my face”，结合前文“tears”可知此处表达“泪流满面”。

故选C项。

13．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：尽管如此，我还是下定决心要走出这片黑暗。

A. forced强迫；
B. determined决定；
C. excited使兴奋；
D. concerned关注。

根据后文“things started to pick up”“climb out of this darkness”，可知作者下定决心走出这片黑暗。

故选B项。

14．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：随着寒假的临近，情况开始好转。

A. passed过去；B. changed
改变；C. approached靠近，临近；D. went去。

根据后文“by the Christmas spirit”，可知此处表达“随着寒假的临近。

”。

故选C项。

15．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我受到了圣诞节精神的鼓舞。

A. disturbed打扰；B. attracted吸引；C. shocked震惊；D. inspired鼓舞。

根据前文“things started to pick up”，可知此处表达
正面、积极方面的词语，表达“inspired鼓舞”。

故选D项。

16．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：当然，今年的情况有所不同，但我仍然期待着正常的活动：平安夜晚餐，圣诞节当天与家人一起打开礼物。

A. enthusiastic热情的；B. ridiculous荒唐的；C. productive多产的；D. different不同的。

根据前文提及有疫情，所以是今年有所不同。

故选D项。

17．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：当然，今年的情况有所不同，但我仍然期待着正常的活动：平安夜晚餐，圣诞节当天与家人一起打开礼物。

A. normal正常的；B. particular特别的；C. historical历史的；D. unique唯一的。

根据后文提及活动“Christmas eve dinner, opening gifts with my family on Christmas Day”，可知作者仍然期待着正常的活动。

故选A项。

18．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我下定了一个新年决心，要更加专心学习。

A. deaf 耳聋的；
B. accustomed习惯的；
C. devoted专心致志的；
D. related有联系的。

根据前文“made a New Year’s resolution”，可知作者更加专心学习。

故选C项。

19．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：当我这么做的时候，我发现大学里的谈话压力变小了。

A. stressful有压力的；B. harmful有危害的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. hopeful有希望的。

根据文章第四段讲述了作者朋友将要毕业，自己很忧虑，而后文“I became more excited about the unknown.”（我对未知变得更加兴奋。

），可知作者现在已经释怀了，压力减少了。

故选A项。

20．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我考虑了所有的可能性和我追求的激情。

A. experiences经历；
B. possibilities可能性；
C. changes变化；
D. problems问题。

根据后文“the unknown”，可知此处指未来的可能性。

故选B项。

21．C
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述神经专家Aguila通过设立M25项目来帮助贫困的患者，让他们通过为社区服务的方式来抵扣术费用，这个项目得到了病人的支持。

21．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他需要做手术，但他怀疑自己是否负担得起，即使有保险。

A. delayed推迟；B. performed表演，表现；C. needed需要；D. rejected拒绝。

根据上文“The Boy Scout leader suffered painful nerve damage in his leg and foot.”可知，Jensen的腿和脚生病了，因此需要外科手术。

故选C。

22．
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：他需要做手术，但他怀疑自己是否负担得起，即使有保险。

A. even甚至，即使；B. ever曾经；C. often常常；D. once曾今。

此处用even加强语气，指的是即使有保险Jeff Jensen也不一定能负担手术的费用。

故选A。

23．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：没有什么比看到一大笔账单更让人沮丧的了。

A. attractive有
吸引力的；B. upsetting沮丧的；C. interesting有趣的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。

根据“but he doubted if he could afford it”可知，Jensen没有足够的钱支付手术费，因此看到一大笔账单会让他感到沮丧。

故选B。

24．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我的保险会赔多少A. cover覆盖，包含，支付；B. have有，度过；C. sell售卖；D. deliver投递。

结合常识可知，此处是指手术费保险会理赔多少，即“支付”。

故选A。

25．
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：Jensen很幸运，他的医生是Demetrio Aguila。

A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Politely礼貌地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Luckily幸运地。

根据下文“specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska Practice the opportunity to7surgery through volunteer work.”可知，Demetrio Aguila通过M25项目帮助病人，因此Jensen很幸运。

故选D。

26．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这位神经专家在他的Healing Hands of Nebraska Practice为病人提供了通过志愿者工作支付手术费用的机会。

A. blood血液；B. bone骨头；C. nerve神经；D. tooth牙齿。

根据上文“The Boy Scout leader suffered painful nerve damage in his leg and foot.”可知，Jensen的腿和脚的神经出现了问题，因此推知治疗他的医生Demetrio Aguila是神经专家。

故选C。

27．
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：这位神经专家在他的Healing Hands of Nebraska Practice为病人提供了通过志愿者工作支付手术费用的机会。

A. show off炫耀；B. pick up捡起来，接某人，偶然学会；C. focus on集中精力；D. pay for支付。

结合上文Jensen没有足够的钱支付手术费可知，此处是指通过志愿者工作来支付手术费用。

故选D。

28．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：“我们不能忽略自己周围的人，”Aguila说。

A. convince使……相信；B. ignore忽略；C. believe相信；D. criticize批评。

结合上文Aguila通过M25项目帮助病人推知，他认为不能忽略周围的弱势人群。

故选B。

29．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们希望能够为那些在医学上失去希望的患者提供希望。

A.
lend借出；B. distribute分发；C. offer提供，主动提出；D. return归还，返回。

根据上文“The 6specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska Practice the opportunity to7surgery through volunteer work.”可知，Aguila这样做的目的是给失去希望的患者提供希望。

故选C。

30．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们希望能够为那些在医学上失去希望的患者提供希望。

A. hope希望；B. money钱；C. pleasure乐趣；D. safety安全。

根据上文“but he doubted if he could afford it, 2with insurance.”和“5for Jensen, his doctor is Demetrio Aguila.”推知，此处是指给失去希望病人提供希望。

故选A。

31．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：诊所使用一套特殊规则，根据手术价格计算社区服务时间。

A. length长度；B. part部分；C. time时间，时期；D. price价格。

结合常识和“calculates community service hours”推知，社区服务的时间长短是根据手术的价格来确定的。

故选D。

32．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在Jensen的案例中，12000美元的手术相当于在当地一个注册了M25项目的慈善组织提供560个小时的帮助。

A. operation手术，操作；B. diagnosis诊断；C. recovery恢复；D. training训练。

根据上文“He 1surgery (外科手术)”可知，此处是指Jensen的手术。

故选A。

33．
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：在Jensen的案例中，12000美元的手术相当于在当地一个注册了M25项目的慈善组织提供560个小时的帮助。

A. equipped with配有；B. charged with控告；C. registered with注册；D. compared with与……相比。

根据常识可知，此处是指当地的一个慈善组织注册了M25项目，这样病人就可以通过在这里服务来抵手术费用。

故选C。

34．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：像Aguila10%的病人一样，Jensen选择了社区服务。

A. escaped 逃避，逃离；B. advocated提倡；C. withdrew缩回；D. chose选择。

根据“the community service”可知，此处是指Jensen选择了社区服务来抵手术费用。

故选D。

35．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：由于数百小时的社区服务似乎令人沮丧，Aguila不仅让别人
帮忙，还鼓励别人帮忙。

A. confusing令人困惑的；B. discouraging令人沮丧的；C. pleasant 令人愉快的；D. efficient高效的。

根据“Aguila not only lets others help, he also encourages it.”推知，几百小时的社区服务是令人沮丧的，所以Aguila鼓励别人来帮忙。

故选B。

36．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他说:“我希望我们能唤醒我们的邻居和我们自己的志愿精神。

”A. refuse拒绝；B. awaken使……醒来，唤醒；C. quit放弃；D. forbid禁止。

根据“a sense of volunteerism”可知，此处是指唤醒邻居和我们自己的志愿精神。

故选B。

37．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Jensen的手术于2020年2月完成，他得到了100多名朋友和在Orphan Grain Train担任志愿者陌生人的帮助，该慈善组织向全国和全球捐赠食物、衣服和药品。

A. trusted信任；B. judged判断；C. challenged挑战；D. helped帮助。

根据上文“Aguila not only lets others help”可知，在Aguila的鼓励下，Jensen得到了很多帮助。

故选D。

38．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Jensen的手术于2020年2月完成，他得到了100多名朋友和在Orphan Grain Train担任志愿者陌生人的帮助，该慈善组织向全国和全球捐赠食物、衣服和药品。

A. volunteered志愿去做；B. lived居住，生活；C. waited等待；D. stayed停留，保持。

根据“Orphan Grain Train”可知，这些陌生人在这个组织做志愿者。

故选A。

39．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Jensen的手术于2020年2月完成，他得到了100多名朋友和在Orphan Grain Train担任志愿者陌生人的帮助，该慈善组织向全国和全球捐赠食物、衣服和药品。

A. buys购买；B. donates捐赠；C. transports运输；D. trades交易。

根据“Orphan Grain Train”可知，该慈善组织向全国和全球捐赠食物、衣服和药品。

故选B。

40．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：“这太酷了！”A. clear清楚的；B. real真的；C. cool凉爽的，酷的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。

根据“He’s helping us by sending volunteers our way.”推知，Jensen认为Aguila这个项目特别好，很酷。

故选C。

41．D
42．B
43．A
44．A
45．B
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．D
51．A
52．D
53．C
54．B
55．A
56．C
57．D
58．A
59．B
60．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇新闻报道。

爱尔兰的一名普外科医生Elsa Desmond以爱尔兰的第一名无舵雪橇奥运女选手的身份参加了北京冬奥会，尽管她在女子无舵雪橘项目第一轮比赛就垫底, 她却依旧满心喜悦，因为她靠努力克服了种种困难才能参加冬奥会，她还在开幕式作为旗手代表她的祖国领队入场。

41．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：但她作为第一位来自爱尔兰的女子无舵雪橇奥运选手参加了北京冬奥会。

A.visiting拜访，游览；B.studying学习；C.leading领导；peting参赛，竞争。

上文“Elsa Desmond knows she is not going to win a medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. (Elsa Desmond知道她不会在北京冬奥会上获得奖牌。

)”可知，她在北京赢不了奖牌，但她作为爱尔兰第一位女子无舵雪桶选手在冬奥参赛。

故选D项。

42．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在周一晚上的第一轮女子比赛中，她是第26个冲过终点线的运动员，比其他任何运动员都慢。

A.break打破；B.cross越过；C.follow跟随；D.draw吸引。

根据“the line in the first run of the women’s race ”可知，Elsa Desmond参加比赛，尽管落后于任何其他选手，但是冲过终点线，排名第26。

故选B项。

43．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：在周一晚上的第一轮女子比赛中，她是第26个冲过终点线的运动员，比其他任何运动员都慢。

A.slower更慢的；B.more difficult更困难的；C.faster更快的；D. easier更简单的。

根据她的名次可知，她比别的选手滑得慢，故选A项。

44．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这对她来说并不重要。

A.matter要紧，有关系；B.mean意味着；C.fail失败；D.upset使心烦意乱。

下文“She celebrated with a large smile on her face.(她满怀喜悦地庆祝)”可知，尽管比赛成绩不如别人，她还是满怀喜悦地庆祝，可知名次对她来说并不重要。

故选A项。

45．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：虽然她不会在北京获胜，但她已经战胜了一些挑战。

A.diseases 疾病；B.challenges挑战；C.operations操作，手术；panions同伴。

下文“She had been given many reasons why she could not compete: she is too short, she did not start 6at a young age, and she could not balance a(n) 7job with competing in a sport.The biggest difficulty simply might have been that Ireland did not have a luge organization. (人们给了她许多不能参加比赛的理由：她太矮了，她不是从小就开始滑雪橇的，她无法在医疗工作和参加体育比赛之间取得平衡。

最大的困难可能是爱尔兰没有雪橇组织)”可知，Elsa Desmond在学无舵雪橇时面临很多困难挑战，但是最终她参赛冬奥会，可推知她战胜了一些挑战。

故选B项。

46．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：人们给了她许多不能参加比赛的理由：她太矮了，她不是从小就开始滑雪橇的，她无法在医疗工作和参加体育比赛之间取得平衡。

A.swimming游泳；B. sliding滑；C.sailing航行；D.running跑步。

从上文可知，Elsa Desmond参加的奥运项目是无舵滑雪可知，她早年没有开始滑雪。

故选B项。

47．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：人们给了她许多不能参加比赛的理由：她太矮了，她不是从。