【精准解析】宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was the result of the earthquake according to the man?
A. Terrible damage.
B. Small damage.
C. No loss of lives.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Christmas Eve.
B. Christmas gifts.
C. Christmas party.
3. What can the man get?
A. Two business class tickets.
B. Two economy class tickets.
C. One business and one economy class tickets.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Offering help.
B. Asking for promotion（晋升）.
C. Having an interview.
5. How much does the man ordinarily（通常）pay for a haircut?
A. $20.
B. $30.
C. $60.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is wrong with the man?
A. He had a car accident.
B. His shirt dirtied.
C. He was hurt.
7. Where probably are the speakers?
A. At a hotel.
B. At a hospital.
C. At a police station.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What will the man have to do next year?
A. Repeat a lot of courses.
B. Choose more courses.
C. Finish his courses.
9. What does the woman ask the man to do himself?
A. Buy a wallet.
B. Wash his clothes.
C. Clean his garden.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the woman get angry at first?
A. The man tore her dress.
B. The man is rude to her.
C. The man dirtied her dress.
11. What does the woman say about the man afterward?
A. He is generous.
B. He is polite.
C. He is kind.
12. What is the man’s advice at last?
A. To have dinner together.
B. To exchange phone numbers.
C. To buy the woman a new dress.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What’s the relationship between Lisa and the woma n?
A. Friends
B. Neighbors
C. Classmates
14. When did the woman know Lisa?
A. About 14 years ago.
B. About 15 years ago.
C. About 16 years ago.
15. Where did the woman meet Lisa for the first time?
A. At a pub.
B. At a cinema.
C. At a bookshop.
16. What do we know about Lisa?
A. She works full-time.
B. She has short hair.
C. She has a son.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where will Sam work as a manager?
A. In San Francisco.
B. In New York.
C. In Chicago.
18. Why is Susan eager to move to the new house?
A. It is bigger.
B. It is more convenient for shopping.
C. It is more modern and has a bigger garden.
19. How many children does Sam have?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
20. What are Carol and Betty interested in?
A. Playing the piano.
B. Playing football
C. Surfing.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing｜Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first v isit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi｜Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pm
Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv｜Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized a s the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm
1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A. RichardⅢ.
B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost.
C. As You Like It.
D. The Merchant of Venice.
2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
A. It has two groups of actors.
B. It is the leading theatre in London.
C. It performs plays in BSL.
D. It is good at producing comedies.
3. When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A. On Saturday 28 April.
B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Tuesday 22 May.
D. On Tuesday 29 May.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。

本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据题干the National Theatre of China可知，定位到National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying”可知，Richard III将要在中国国家大剧院上映。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafinitely Theatre，根据“ Deafinitely Theatre London｜British Sign Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely Thertre的特殊之处在于这个戏剧是用手语表演的。

故选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。

故选D。

【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。

本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。

细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。

它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。

直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可
以找到。

这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。

在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。

定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。

跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。

例如第1题，根据题目“Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?”，由题目中出现的关键信息the National Theatre of China，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“This production ofShakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying” 可知，Shakespeare’s Richard III会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选A。

B
An old man lived alone in Minnesota. He wanted to spade(铲) his potato garden, but it was hard work. His only son, who would have helped him, was in prison. The old man wrote a letter to his son and mentioned his situation:
Dear son, I am feeling pretty bad because it looks like I won’t be able to plant my potato garden this year. I hate to miss doing the garden, because your mother always loved planting time. I’m just getting too old to be digging up a garden plot. If you were here, all my trouble would be over. I know you would dig the plot for me, if you were not in prison.
Love, Dad Shortly, the old man received this telegram:
“For Heaven’s sake, Dad, don’t dig up the garden!! That’s where I buried the GUNS!!”
At 4 am the next morning, a dozen FBI agents and local police officers showed up and dug up the entire garden without finding any guns.
Confused, the old man wrote another note to his son telling him what had happened, and asked him what to do next.
His son’s reply was :“Go ahead and plant your potatoes, Dad. It’s the best I could do for you from here.”
No matter where you are in the world, if you have decided to do something deep from your heart, there is nothing that can stop you from doing it. It is the thought that matters , not where you are or who you are.
4. Why did the old man write a letter to his son?
A. To show his love for him.
B. To ask about his situation.
C. To tell about his trouble.
D. To give him some advice.
5. The police officers dug up the old man’s garden_______.
A. to search for some gold
B. to search for some guns
C. to offer him some help
D. to give him a surprise
6. After the police officers left, the old man felt_______ about what had happened.
A. puzzled
B. worried
C. satisfied
D. excited
7. We can infer from the story that the son is______.
A. lazy
B. honest
C. clever
D. brave
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

记叙了一位老人给监狱里的儿子写信说自己年纪大了不能挖地种土豆了，感觉很糟糕，儿子则在回信里说让父亲不要翻土，因为花园里埋有枪支，结果第二天凌晨4点，12名联邦调查局特工和当地警察出现了，在整个花园翻遍了土地，没有找到任何枪支。

儿子在信中对父亲说这是自己能为他做的最好的事情了。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中Dear son, I am feeling pretty bad because it looks like I won’t be able to plant my potato garden this year. I hate to miss doing the garden, because your mother always loved planting time. I’m just getting too old to be digging up a garden plot. If you were here, all my trouble would be over.可知亲爱的儿子，我感觉很糟糕，因为看起来我今年不能种植我的土豆园。

我不想错过打理花园的时间，因为你妈妈总是喜欢种花。

我只是年纪太大了，不能再在花园里挖地了。

如果你在这里，我所有的麻烦就都解决了。

由此可推知，老人给他儿子写信，是为了告诉儿子自己种土豆的麻烦。

故选C。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第四段At 4 am the next morning, a dozen FBI agents and local police officers showed up and dug up the entire garden without finding any guns.可知第二天凌晨4点，12名联邦调查局特工和当地警察出现了，在整个花园翻遍了土地，没有找到任何枪支。

由此可知，警察在老人的花园里挖出泥土，是为了寻找枪支。

故选B。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段Confused, the old man wrote another note to his son telling him what
had happened, and asked him what to do next.可知老人感到很困惑，又写了一张纸条给儿子，告诉他发生了什么，并问他下一步该怎么办。

由此可推知，警察离开后，老人对发生的事情感到困惑不解。

故选A。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章主要记叙了一位老人给监狱里的儿子写信说自己年纪大了不能挖地种土豆了，感觉很糟糕，儿子则在回信里说让父亲不要翻土，因为花园里埋有枪支，结果第二天凌晨4点，12名联邦调查局特工和当地警察出现了，在整个花园翻遍了土地，没有找到任何枪支。

儿子在信中对父亲说这是自己能为他做的最好的事情了。

儿子通过撒谎说花园里有枪这个办法，让警察都去帮父亲挖了地，由此可推知，儿子很聪明。

故选C。

C
When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas.
A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power just as easy as setting a clock.
This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the children’s education as they will be able to access the Intern et. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children’s education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.
Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again in the UK and probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others, in other words, we will be able to “kill two birds
with one stone” and that is always a good thing.
8. The und erlined phrase “wind up” in paragraph 2 means .
A. 吹风
B. 给……上紧发条
C. 拆开
D. 带走
9. The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .
A. will be damaged much easier than the normal one
B. has a special handle to access the Internet
C. is cheap and can run with extra power
D. can be helpful to find the people’s own solutions
10. Mr. Negroponte’s cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to .
A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries
B. tell us what high technology can help people
C. show how to find business opportunities in developing countries
D. give an example of how to help developing countries
11. Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?
A. We need to think about more ways to help people in developing countries，not just throw money at the problem.
B. We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.
C. We should think about giving help to developing countries by giving them all we have.
D. We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education immediately. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
本文是说明文。

文章主要讲了Nicholas Negroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。

【8题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据下文give it extra power just as easy as setting a clock.(就像设置时钟一样非常容易地给它额外的能量)可推断，此处是通过特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条。

故选B。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段的A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer(一个叫尼古拉斯·内格罗蓬特的人发明了一台廉价的笔记本电脑)和give it extra power(给它额外
的能量).可知，手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量。

故选C。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

第一段提到We have to come up with better ideas.(我们必须提出更好的主意)，接下来讲述了尼古拉斯·内格罗蓬特的人发明了一台廉价的笔记本电脑，这种帮助发展中国家更好的主意的例子。

由此推知，文中提到内格罗蓬特先生的廉价电脑是为了廉价电脑是为了举例说明如何帮助发展中国家的。

故选D。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段内容可知，当涉及到帮助发展中国家时，我们经常考虑提供资金，以便他们能够建造学校和医院，购买食物和药品，或找到清洁的水供应。

这些似乎是他们生活中最重要的基本需求。

然而，这还远远不够。

我们必须想出更好的主意。

由此推知，作者给我们的帮助发展中国家的最好的方法是帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己。

故选A。

D
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the advantage of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their
children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
12. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .
A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.
B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in
C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths
D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease
13. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?
A. disapproving
B. Curious.
C. Approving.
D. Uninterested.
14. How does the passage mainly develop?
A. By providing examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time.
D. By following the order of importance.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To stress the role of dirt.
B. To introduce the history of dirt.
C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.
D. To present the change of views on dirt. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

在大多数人看来，摆脱污垢是一件好事。

然而，对于肮脏的态度并不是一成不变的。

本文主要按照时间顺序说明了人们对于污垢的看法是在不停地发生着变化。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.可知在16世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上污垢是一种阻挡疾病的手段，因为医学观点认为，用热水洗掉污垢会打开皮肤，让疾病进入。

一种特别的危险被认为存在于公共浴池中。

到1538年，法国国王已经关闭了国内的澡堂。

由此可知，16世纪，法国国王和英国国王关闭了一些澡堂，因为他们认为疾病会在公共澡堂传播。

故选C。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.可知法国国王亨利四世的肮脏是出了名的。

听说有个贵族洗过澡，国王下令，贵族不得外出，以避免疾病的侵袭。

由此可推知，亨利四世不赞成洗澡。

故选A。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.(在16世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上的污垢是一种阻挡疾病的手段，因为医学观点认为，用热水洗掉污垢会打开皮肤，让疾病进入)；第三段第一句Though the belief in the advantage of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.(尽管对污垢优势的信念由来已久，但从18世纪开始，污垢就不再被视为好邻居了)以及最后一段中Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.(如今，人们对污垢的态度仍然差别很大)可知，文章从16世纪、18世纪到如今来说明人们对于污垢的看法，由此可推知，本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。

故选C。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.可知在大多数人看来，摆脱污垢是一件好事。

然而，对于肮脏的态度并不是一成不变的。

结合本文主要按照时间顺序说明了人们对于污垢的看法是在不停地发生着变化。

由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示人们对污垢看法的变化。

故选D。

第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays more and more Chinese parents invest large sums of money to send their children to study abroad. With countless difficulties to face and solve while studying abroad, overseas students should pay attention to the following things.
● Adjust mental attitudes. Experts consider psychological preparation as the most important thing for students studying abroad to consider.___16___
● Adapt to new learning methods. Chinese students have got accustomed to the domestic
exam-oriented education style. They will face changes in the educational system while studying
abroad. ___17___
● Be willing to communicate. With no relatives or friends by their sides, the first feeling of Chinese students is loneliness, which makes it especially important to learn to develop relationships with people around them. ___18___Foreigners really like children of this kind and are willing to help them.
● ___19___Students should ask related teachers to help make plans consistent with their practical condition. Learning plans require students to hold on to the primary direction of their overseas studies and arrange learning content for each course and semester. After the plan is made, they should strictly keep to it.
● Develop self-motivation for learning. Foreign children are used to learning by themselves in or after class. ___20___So studying abroad requires that they should adapt to overseas studies as soon as possible and try their best to learn actively and independently.
A. Students must know they are going abroad to study and not for leisure.
B. Try to find more solutions to adjusting to the open education.
C. Make and stick to learning plans.
D. However, Chinese children are used to teacher-centered education.
E. They should go out of their way to be friendly and strike up conversations.
F. Help children with financial planning.
G. Students should prepare themselves for the attitudes.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

本文主要写了对于即将出国的中国留学生在国外学习时应该注意的事项。

【16题详解】
根据下文的句子all experts consider psychological preparation as the most important thing for students studying abroad to consider（所有专家认为心理准备是留学生应该考虑的最重要的事情），以及这段文字的小标题是“调整出国的心态”，A项与心态调整有关，故选A。

【17题详解】
本段写得是中国的学生已经适应了国内应试教育风格，出国后他们将面临着教育风格的改变，所以本段主要写得是在学习方法方面的适应问题，故选B。

【18题详解】
根据本段标题Be willing to communicate.及前文which makes it especially important to learn to develop relationships with people around them可知，一定要张开嘴乐于交流，可见本段主要写得是交流的问题，故选E。

【19题详解】
根据本段句子Students should ask related teachers to help make plans consistent with their practical condition（学生应向相关教师请教，制定使其与实际情况相一致的计划），C项中learning plan 与后文的make plans呼应，故选C。

【20题详解】
本段主要写了在中国，学生的学习是依靠老师和家长，而在国外，学生的学习完全靠自己，所以中国的学生应该培养自主学习的习惯，故选D。

【点睛】
七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。

所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。

分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。

所以第5小题本段的主题句是Develop self-motivation for learning，而空格前文Foreign children are used to learning by themselves in or after class.是讲要适应海外独立学习的方法，只有D项是讲中国的学习方法，与前文形成转折，所以学生才要Develop self-motivation for learning，故选D。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完型填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Dave was eighteen, he bought a second-hand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more___21___than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him___22___much in repairs that he decided that he had better___23___it.
He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly___24___to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so___25___of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was___26___when they met one evening, and said, “What's___27___, Dave?”
Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You
may___28___more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that
Sam's___29___was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car,____30____very little petrol, on ly two owners. Bargain at 50.” For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no____31____But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to____32____him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be____33____or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and I'll ____34____my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to____35____it.”
The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door,____36____to wait there for the people who had____37____his advertisement. Even Dave had to____38____that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean____39____it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave's car and then said, “Have you reported this ____40____to us yet, sir?”
21. A. directly
B. safely
C. properly
D. easily 22. A. so
B. such
C. very
D. too 23. A. keep
B. repair
C. sell
D. throw 24. A. anxious
B. lucky
C. ashamed
D. generous 25. A. some
B. neither
C. none
D. most 26. A. delighted
B. upset
C. calm
D. astonished 27. A. on
B. up
C. it
D. that 28. A. learn
B. miss
C. get
D. find 29. A. message
B. advice
C. request
D. description 30. A. uses
B. loses
C. has
D. spends 31. A. doubt
B. help
C. trouble
D. answer 32. A. tell
B. see
C. agree
D. call 33. A. exact
B. suitable
C. early
D. late 34. A. follow
B. meet
C. bring
D. introduce 35. A. recognize
B. gain
C. admire
D. test 36. A. happening
B. meaning
C. turning
D. failing 37. A. read
B. inserted
C. answered
D. placed
38. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit
39. A. as B. that C. so D. such
40. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. result
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

短文讲述了戴夫想卖掉自己的二手车，但是无人问津，于是将车辆信息登载在广告上，在等待买车人时，警察以为发生了事故。

警察误认为是一台事故车。

【21题详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意：戴夫18岁时，花200英镑买了一辆二手车，这样他上下班比坐公共汽车更方便。

A directly直接地；B. safely安全地；C properly；D. easily容易地。

根据he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more than by bus戴夫买二手车是为了上下班更方便一些，故选D。

【22题详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意：几年它还很好用，但后来它太旧了，修理费用太高，他决定最好把它卖掉。

A. so所以；B. such如此；C .very很；D. too太，过于。

根据“but then it got so old”可知，二手车太旧了，以至于花费了戴夫太多的修理费，so...that...如此......以至于......，so后加形容词、副词、much或many等，such后加名词，故选A。

【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：几年它还很好用，但后来它太旧了，修理费用太高，他决定最好把它卖掉。

A. keep保持，保存；B. repair修理；C. sell出售；D. throw扔掉。

根据第二段“to buy a cheap car”可知，戴夫打算卖掉他的旧车，故选C。

【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：他在朋友中打听，看有没有人特别想买一辆便宜的车，但他们都知道车要报废了，所以没有人想买。

A. anxious焦急的，急切的；B. lucky幸运的；C. ashamed 羞耻的；D. generous大方的。

根据to see if anyone was particularly to buy a cheap car戴夫想知道有没有人急于购买一辆便宜的汽车，因为他想快点把车处理掉，be anxious to do sth渴望/急切想要做某事，故选A。

【25题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。

句意：他在朋友中打听，看有没有人特别想买一辆便宜的车，但他们都知道车要报废了，所以没有人想买。

A. some一些；B. neither两者都不；C. none一个也没有；
D. most大多数的。

根据“but they all knew that it was falling to pieces”可知，大家都知道他的车快要成为一堆废铁了，所以没有人愿意买，none指三者以上的人或物中没有一个，故选C。

【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：一天晚上，戴夫的朋友萨姆看到他沮丧，就问:“怎么了，戴夫?”。

A. delighted高兴的；
B. upset难过的，失望的，不舒服的；
C. calm冷静的；
D. astonished吃惊的。

由于没有人愿意买戴夫的旧车，戴夫的心情有点失落，故选B。

【27题详解】
考查介词和代词。

句意：一天晚上，戴夫的朋友萨姆见他很高兴，就问:“怎么了，戴夫?”。

A. on在.....上；
B. up向上；
C. it它；
D. that那个。

What's , Dave?戴夫的朋友萨姆问他出了什么事，What’s up?发生了什么事？怎么了？故选B。

【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：这样你可以得到比广告费更多的钱。

A. learn学习；B. miss错过；C. get 得到；D. find找到。

根据“than the cost of the advertisement”可知，萨姆认为通过登广告把车卖掉的话，得到的钱要比广告费用多的多，故选C。

【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：他认为萨姆的建议是明智的，于是在晚报上登了一则广告，上面写着:“出售:小型汽车，耗油很少，只有两个车主。

A. message信息；B. advice建议；C. request要求；
D. description描述。

根据Well, what about advertising it in the paper?可知，戴夫觉得萨姆的建议是合理的，故选B。

【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：他认为萨姆的建议是明智的，于是在晚报上登了一则广告，上面写着:“出售:小型汽车，耗油很少，它只属于过两个车主。

A. uses使用；B. loses丢失；C. has有；D. spends 花费。

根据small car, very little petrol, only two owners小车、耗油少、经手的次数少，这是戴夫登的广告语，故选A。

【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：广告登出两天后，没有人回应。

A. doubt怀疑；B. help帮助；C. trouble 麻烦；D. answer回答，应答。

根据there was no .广告登出两天没有人联系戴夫，这里指没有回应，故选D。