脊痛消胶囊对神经根型颈椎病作用机制的网络药理学研究
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颈椎病是一种椎间盘及相邻结构的退行性病变, 根据其病理改变累积的结构不同,可分为神经根型颈 椎病、脊髓型颈椎病、交感神经型颈椎病、椎动脉型颈 椎病以及其他型颈椎病[1],其中神经根型颈椎病(CSR) 是最常见的类型[2]。CSR 的临床表现主要为颈部和单 侧或双侧手臂的持续性、弥漫性及放射性疼痛,常常伴 随着感觉异常和运动功能障碍[3]。
键靶点与重要活性成分结合构象稳定,脊痛消胶囊对治疗神经根型颈椎病的有效活性成分主要是槲皮素、-谷甾醇、山柰酚、豆甾
醇、常春藤皂苷元和刺芒柄花素等。脊痛消胶囊治疗神经根型颈椎病的作用机制可能与炎症反应和氧化应激等生物学过程有关。
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关键词:脊痛消胶囊;神经根型颈椎病;网络药理学;分子对接;作用机制
中图分类号:R285
收稿日期:2023-01-06 基金项目:黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2021H092) 作者简介:谢希(1999-),男,湖南娄底人,在读硕士研究生,从事中西医结合防治骨关节疾病研究。 ※通讯作者:高曦(1973-),男,辽宁辽阳人,主任医师,博士,从事中西医结合防治骨关节疾病研究。
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Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research
DOI:10.16720/ki.tcyj.2023.081
特产研究
脊痛消胶囊对神经根型颈椎病作用机制的网络药理学研究
谢希1,高曦2※,邓汉清3,陈秋扬4,石晔5,娄宏君2,王文韬1
(1. 黑龙江中医药大学第一临床医学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040;2. 黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040; 3. 湖南中医药大学第一临床医学院,湖南 长沙 410208;4. 中南大学计算机学院,湖南 长沙 410083;5. 湖南中医药大学中西医
接验证。网络药理学预测结果表明,脊痛消胶囊活性成分有 133 种,共有 275 个作用靶基因,CSR 相关靶点有 7 111 个,映射得到交
集靶点 245 个,通过 PPI 网络筛选得到脊痛消胶囊治疗 CSR 的关键治疗靶点 10 个,分别为蛋白激酶 B(AKT1)、细胞性肿瘤抗体
P53(P53)、转录因子 JUN(JUN)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)、热休克蛋白 HSP90- (HSP90AA1)、表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)、白介素 6
OMIM 和 DisGeNET 数据库预测 CSR 的疾病靶点,将活性成分作用靶点与疾病靶点进行映射,得到脊痛消胶囊治疗 CSR 潜在靶
点,利用 STRING 数据库进行蛋白互作分析,运用 Cytoscape 软件绘制蛋白互作网络图和药物 活性成分 潜在靶点网络图。利用
ClusterProfiler 包对潜在靶点进行 GO 功能和 KEGG 通路富集分析,用 Autodock Vina 软件对有效活性成分和关键靶点进行分子对
Medicine College, Changsha 410208, China)
Absrtact: The effective ingredients and mechanism of action of Jitongxiao capsule in treating Cervical Spondylotic Radiculopathy (CSR) were investigated using network pharmacology and molecular docking technology. The active and target components of Jitongxiao capsule were retrieved and screened from the TCMSP, TCM-ID, and BATMAN-TCM databases, while disease targets of CSR were predicted using GeneCards, OMIM, and DisGeNET databases. The active component targets and disease targets were then mapped to obtain potential targets of Jitongxiao capsule for treating CSR. Protein-protein interaction analysis was then carried out using the STRING database, and Cytoscape software was used to map protein interaction network and "drug-active component-potential target" network. ClusterProfiler package was
1 材料和方法
结合学院,湖南 长沙 410208)
摘要:利用网络药理学和分子对接技术,研究脊痛消胶囊治疗神经根型颈椎病(Cervical Spondylotic Radiculopathy, CSR)的有效成分
和作用机制。从 TCMSP、TCM-ID 和 BATMAN-TCM 数据库中检索,并筛选脊痛消胶囊的有效活性成分及其作用靶点,使用 GeneCards、
脊痛消胶囊是黑龙江中医药大学邓树福教授根据 多年临床经验,并结合中医理论确立的处方,临床常用 于 CSR 及腰椎间盘突出等疾病的治疗,疗效确切[4-6]。 但目前对于脊痛消胶囊治疗 CSR 的有效活性成分及 其作用机制研究较少。因此,本研究运用网络药理学技 术对脊痛消胶囊治疗 CSR 的活性成分及潜在靶点进 行预测,研究其发挥效应的可能途经,再利用分子对接 技术对网络药理学预测结果进行验证,为研究脊痛消 胶囊治疗 CSR 的作用机制提供新思路,为其临床应 用提供理论依据。
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1001-4721(2023)03-0072-09
Network Pharmacological Study on the Mechanism of Action of Jitongxiao Capsule on Cervical Spondylotic Radiculopathy
(IL6)、钙黏蛋白相关蛋白(CTNNB1)、半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶 3(CASP3)、核转录因子- B-p65(RELA/P65)和丝裂原活化蛋白激
酶 1(MAPK1)。GO 功能和 KEGG 通路分析表明,关键靶点涉及肿瘤坏死因子信号通路、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶信号通路、晚期糖基
化终末产物(AGE)-AGE 受体(RAGE)信号通路、白介素-17 信号通路、G 蛋白偶联受体和神经递质受体等。分子对接结果表明,关
XIE Xi1, GAO Xi2 ※, DENG Hanqing3, CHEN Qiuyang4, SHI Ye5, LOU Hongjun2, WANG Wentao1
(1. The First Clinical Medical College of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China; 2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China; 3. The First Clinical Medical College of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; 4. School of Computer, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 5. Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western
第3期
谢希,等:脊痛消胶囊对神经根型颈椎病作用机制的网络药理学研究
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used to perform GO function and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis on potential targets, while Autodock Vina software was used to verify the effective active components and key targets through molecular docking. The network pharmacology prediction results showed that Jitongxiao capsule contained 133 active components, which targeted a total of 275 genes, while there were 7 111 CSR-related target genes. The intersection of these targets produced 245 targets that were mapped to obtain the 10 key therapeutic targets for Spine Jitongxiao capsule in treating CSR, namely AKT1, P53, JUN, TNF, HSP90AA1, EGFR, IL6, CTNNB1, CASP3, RELA/P65, and MAPK1. GO function and KEGG pathway analyses showed that the key targets were involved in tumor necrosis factor signaling pathway, mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway, advanced glycation end-product (AGE)-receptor for AGE (RAGE) signaling pathway, interleukin-17 signaling pathway, G protein-coupled receptor, and neurotransmitter receptor, among others. Molecular docking results showed that the key targets were structurally stable when bound to important active components. The main active components of Jitongxiao capsule for treating CSR were identified as Quercetin, -Sitosterol, Diosmetin, Stigmasterol, Hederagenin, and Kaempferol. The mechanism of action of Jitongxiao capsule in treating CSR may act on biological processes such as inflammation and oxidative stress. Keywords: Jitongxiao capsule; cervical spondylotic radiculopathy; network pharmacology; molecular docking; action mechanism