浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors学案含解析

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章
Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In accordance with the “main and collateral channels” theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. It features in traditional Chinese medicine that “internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy”. The main therapy of acupunctu re involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient’s body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain. With its unique advantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world. Nowadays, acupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu (otherwise known as Chinese martial arts), and traditional Chinese medicine, has been internationally hailed as one of the “four new national treasures”. Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文章中表示“针灸”的意义的句子。

The purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs.
2. 你认为中国的“新四大国粹”是什么?
Acupuncture; Chinese food; kung fu; traditional Chinese medicine.
重点单词·巧记
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. acute adj. 有观察力的; 敏锐的; 严重的; 深刻的
2. alternative n. /adj. 可能的选择; 供选择的; 其他的
3. somehow adv. 以……方式; 不知怎么地
4. album n. 相册; 集邮册; 唱片
5. spit vt. 吐出 (唾液、食物等)
vi. 吐痰
6. delete vt. 删; 删除
7. pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动; 搏动
n. 脉搏; 节拍
8. category n. 种类; 类别; 范畴
9. arrest vt. 逮捕; 吸引
n. 逮捕; 拘留
10. kindergarten n. 幼儿园
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. identify vt. 确认; 识别; 鉴别→identification n. 辨认; 鉴定→identity n. 身份; 一致; 同一性
2. archaeology n. 考古学→archaeological adj. 考古学的; 与考古学有关的→archaeologist n. 考古学家
3. starvation n. 挨饿; 饿死→starve vi. 挨饿; 饿死
4. accuracy n. 精确; 准确→accurate adj. 准确的; 精确的→accurately adv. 准确地; 精确地
5. interrupt vt. &vi. 打断……讲话; 打岔; 暂时中断或中止→interruption n. 打断; 打岔; 中止
6. assume vt. 假定; 设想→assuming conj. 假设; 假定→assumption n. 设想; 假定; 担任
7. sharpen vi. &vt. (使)锋利; 尖锐; 清晰; 削尖→sharp adj. 锋利的→sharpener n. 磨具; 削具
8. messy adj. 凌乱的; 脏的→mess n. 凌乱; 脏
核心短语·闪记
1. keep warm保暖
2. suffer from遭受
3. be made of由……做成
4. show sb. round带某人参观
5. be worried about担心
6. fill in the chart填写表格
7. make fires生火
8. a great honour for sb. 对某人来说很荣幸
经典句式·速记
1. 【句型公式】: if only . . . 要是……就好了
If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!
她今年要是早有预见, 计划得更好些就好了!
2. 【句型公式】: only to do. . . 结果却……
Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 突然间她坐了下去, 却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。

1. -cy 名词后缀词速记
①accuracy准确; 精确②efficiency效率; 效能
③fluency流畅; 流利④frequency频繁; 频率
⑤tendency倾向; 趋势⑥agency代理; 中介
⑦currency货币; 通货⑧emergency 紧急情况
2. 以后缀-en结尾的动词
①sharpen (使)锋利
②ripen (使)成熟
③deepen 使加深
④strengthen 加强
⑤darken 使变暗
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. alternative n. 可供选择的事物; 可能的选择adj. 可供选择的; 其他的; 非传统的, 另类的
【教材原句】
Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? (P37)你能想到我们今天会使用的替代品吗?
【词块必记】
an alternative to. . . ……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事
have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择
There is no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事
【巧学助记】
“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式: do nothing but do sth. , have nothing to do but do sth. , have no choice but to do sth. , cannot choose but do sth. 。

【语境速测】单句语法填空
①You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor.
②The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to
communicating(communicate) with others.
③At the beginning of the month, Tom and others were still looking for an alternative to Mary.
句型转换
④We cannot choose but take immediate action to stop pollution. (用alternative改写)
→For us, there is no alternative but to take immediate action to stop pollution.
2. interrupt v. 打断……讲话; 打岔; 打扰; 暂时中断或中止
【教材原句】
I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here? (P38)
很抱歉打断你, 但他们怎么能住在这里呢?
【词块必记】
(1)interrupt. . . with. . . 因……打断……
be interrupted by 被……打断
(2)interruption n. 打扰; 插嘴; 障碍物
without interruption 连续地; 不断地
【语境速测】单句语法填空
①I am not accustomed to being interrupted(interrupt) when studying or working, so please remember this and don’t do it once more.
②She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption(interrupt).
③Their discussion was interrupted(interrupt) by a knock at the door, which was really disgusting.
3. assume vt. 假定(设); 设想; 认为
【教材原句】
So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. (P38)所以我们有理由认为, 无论寒冷与否, 它们都生活在这些洞穴里。

【词块必记】
(1)assume sb. /sth. to be. . . 认为某人(事)……
It is assumed (that). . . 人们认为……
(2)assumption n. 假定; 设想; 担任
on the assumption that. . . 假定……
make an assumption 认为; 假定
(3)assuming (that). . . 假设……(引导条件状语从句)
【熟词生义】
I made a big mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 我犯了一个大错误, 我会承担责任的。

【语境速测】单句语法填空
①It was impossible to make assumptions(assume) about people’s reactions.
②I had assumed him to be(be) a Belgian, but I was wrong.
③We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
句式升级
④If our plan is turned down, we will put forward the alternative one.
Assuming that our plan is turned down, we will put forward the alternative one.
⑤People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment. (it作形式
主语)
It is assumed that what people do has little effect on the environment.
4. significance n. 意义; 意思; 重要性; 重要意义
【教材原句】
His university was aware of the significance of his work. (P40)
他所在的大学意识到他工作的重要性。

【词块必记】
(1)be of significance to. . . 对……有重要意义
attach significance to. . . 认为……重要
(2)significant adj. 重要的; 显著的
It is significant that. . . 很明显……
【语境速测】完成句子
①Generally speaking, most parents attach significance to their children’s education.
一般来说, 大多数父母都认为孩子的教育很重要。

句型转换
②What you said at the meeting was very significant to the young people.
→What you said at the meeting was of great significance to the young people. Ⅱ. 核心短语
5. regardless of不管; 不顾
【典型例句】
A cut diamond, regardless of its shape, offers the greatest brilliance and value. 切面好的钻石, 不管其形状如何, 展现在人们眼前的总是最为光鲜和最有价值的一面。

【词块必记】
(1)despite/in spite of. . . 尽管……
(2)as regards/with regard to 关于; 至于
【语境速测】完成句子
①He carried out his plan, regardless of the fact that the majority were resisting it.
不管大多数人反对这个计划的事实, 他实施了他的计划。

②They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of the bad weather. 尽管天气不好, 他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。

③I have no complaints as regards/with regard to his work.
关于他的工作, 我没有什么好抱怨的。

6. date back to(=date from)追溯到; 始于; 起源于
【教材原句】
All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3, 000 and 5, 000 years ago. (P44)所有这些文物都来自三星堆同一发掘地点, 可以追溯到3 000年至5 000年前。

【词块必记】
out of date(out-of-date) adj. 过时的, 过期的
up to date(up-to-date) adj. 最新的
【误区释疑】
date表示“确定年代”时可用于被动语态。

date back to/date from追溯到, 不能用于被动语态和过去时, 多用于现在时。

【语境速测】单句语法填空
①I became a member of the company dating(date) back to 1925.
②Dating(date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.
③Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to date with modern technology.
④The coat was out of date, so you’d better choose another style in this store. Ⅲ. 经典句式
7. If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 要是她今年眼光放远一些, 再计划好一些多好啊!
【句型公式】
if only . . . 用来表达愿望, 句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。

(1)if only . . . had done . . . 表示与过去事实相反的愿望;
(2)if only . . . did . . . 表示与现在事实相反的愿望;
(3)if only . . . could/would/might do . . . 表示与将来事实相反的愿望(不用should)。

【语境速测】单句语法填空
①If only he had lain (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
②Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I had (have)
a warm and harmonious family.
③If only it would stop (stop) raining, we could go for a walk.
【备选要点】
arrest n. &vt. 逮捕; 拘留; 吸引
【词块必记】
arrest sb. for 因为/由于……而逮捕某人
arrest one’s attention 引起某人注意
get/be arrested for. . . 由于……遭到逮捕
【熟词生义】读句子悟词义
①The spread of the disease can be arrested.(vt. 抑制)
②The mountains are the most arresting feature of the tourist attraction. (adj. 吸引人的)
【语境速测】单句语法填空
①Unless arrested(arrest), the murderer is likely to commit similar or further offences.
②Two men are under arrest for stealing clothes from a warehouse in Bristol.
③He was arrested for helping the murderer to escape.
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Historical accuracy(accurate)is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the
popular into two categories(category): the likable and the status seekers.
3. (2019·北京高考)Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant(significance) changes.
4. (2019·江苏高考)Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful(skill) hands with backaches and painful necks.
5. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Interruptions(interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2019·天津高考)Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He must have practised(一定练习过)many times last week.
2. (2019·天津高考)Having studied(已经研究) volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
3. (2018·江苏高考)The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections date from(追溯到)the Middle Ages.
4. He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he is fed up with them now.
他从小吃了那么多鸡蛋, 现在吃腻了。

5. There were at most twenty people in the classroom.
教室里最多不过20人。

Ⅲ. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
The old temple, 1. which dates back to 2. the Tang Dynasty, is of great 3. significance(significant) to Chinese history. 4. Unfortunately(fortunate), a big fire 5. destroyed(destroy) part of it so people had no alternative but 6. to restore (restore) it. A few days later, the construction work 7. was interrupted(interrupt) by a heavy rain. 8. Assuming(assume) that the work could be completed in a few months, the workers decided to go on with 9. their (they) work regardless 10. of the rain. If only the rain could stop soon!。