Unit 2 This is my sister 语法精讲精练人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 2 This is my sister.
识记短语：
my family ___________________my parents __________________ my friend ____________________ your grandparents ____________________
Have a good day！_______________family tree_________________
my parents_________________ these two girls_________________ two photos of my family _________________ in the first photo_________________
in the next picture ____________my cousin_________________
in my family _________________ the name of _________________
识记以下缩写词
that is=_________________ who are=_________________
who is=_________________ they are=_______________
用英语介绍他人：
This is…/ That is…
询问他人的身份：
Who’s she/ he? /Who’re they?
指示代词this、that、these、those用法总结：
( ) 1. This ______ my sister Kate.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be ( ) 2. ----_____ those your parents? ----Yes, ______ are.
A. are; those
B. Are; they
C. Is; they
D. is; those
( ) 3. ----______ is he? ----- He’s my brother, Paul.
A. What
B. What color
C. How
D. Who
用this, that, these, those 填空。

1. Linda, ______________ is my friend Mary.
2. Look here, ______________ are my books.
3. ---- What are _____________ over there(在那边)? ---- They are pens.
4. It’s a photo(照片) of my family. _______________ are my sisters.
可数名词单复数变化规律：
（1）直接在词尾加s；
（2）以s/sh/ch/x结尾的名词加es；
（3）以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es，无生命的加s；
（4）以语音字母加y结尾的名词，改y为i再加es；
（5）以f/fe结尾的名词改f/fe为v再加es。

（6）不规则变化
介词in的用法
a. 表，意为“”，如in spring, in 2014, in October；
b. 表，意为“”，如in English, write in pencil；
c. 表，意为“”，如in China, in the box。

eg. My pen is my pencil box.
A. on
B. of
C. at
D. in
of所有格
a. 无生命事物名词的所属关系，即of所有格，一般常用“A of B”来表示“A 属于B”，如
a of 一幅中国地图， a of the 一
条桌腿
b. 有生命事物名词的所属关系，既可以用of所有格，也可以用’ s所有格，两
种可以互换，不过要注意它们物主的位置不同，如：我家猫的名字叫咪咪。

The of my is Mimi．（of 结构，物主my cat 在<前/后>）
My ’s is Mimi．（’s 结构，物主my cat 在<前/后>）family 家，家庭
a.若指家庭整体，是单数名词
b.若指家庭的全体成员，是复数名词
eg. My family (be) small. 我的家庭是个小家庭。

Her family (be) all here. 她一家人全在这儿。

课后练习
写出下列短语。

1.家谱______________________________
2. 我的父母亲______________________
3. 这两个女孩_________________________
4. 我的两张全家福_______________________________
5. 在第一张照片里__________________________
6. 在下一张图片里______________________________
7、我的堂兄___________________________
8. 在我家里_____________________________
9…的名字____________________________
10. 我的两个姐姐___________________________
用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。

1. This _____________ (be) my English teacher, Mr. Smith.
2. These two girls __________________ (be) my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen.
3. Those _________________ (boy) are my new friends.
4. These are his _____________ (friend).
5. Who are _____________ (she)?
6. Are_____________ (that) your sisters?
7. _____________ (she) brother is in China.
8. This is my sister. _____________ (she) name is Jenny.
9. He is my brother. _____________ (he) friend is Tom.
10. _____________ (be) those your keys?
11. Liu Jun and Liu Qian _____________ (be) brothers.
12. This is ______________ (I) sister.
13. _______________ (this) are his friends.
14. Are these her __________________ (cousin)?
15. John_____________ (be) her son.
16. Mr. and Mrs. Wu are her ____________ (parent).
17. Look, these are ___________ (photo).
18. What ___________________ (be) those in English?
19. That is her ________________ (aunts).
20. _________________ (it) are my keys.
21. Those ___________________ (be not) my pens.
22. Here ________________ (be) a photo of my family.
23. The boy and the girl ____________ (be) my cousins.
24. _____________ (that) are my books.
25. Are these your _____________ (parent)?
单项选择。

( ) 1. Mr. White, ________ my father.
A. it is
B. this is
C. this
D. that ( ) 2. ________ am a Chinese student.
A. He
B. She
C. I
D. They ( ) 3. ---Is Jenny your sister? ---_________.
A. Yes, he is
B. Yes, she is
C. No, he is
D. No, she is ( ) 4. They ________ brothers.
A. are my
B. is my
C. are they
D. is they ( ) 5. My uncle has a son. ________ name is Dave.
A. He
B. He’s
C. His
D. It’s
( ) 6. ________ a dog. We do not know ________ name.
A. It is, its
B. Its, it is
C. It is, It is
D. It is, is
( ) 7. Thanks ____________ your English book.
A. for
B. from
C. of
D. to
( ) 8. ________ are my two sisters.
A. That
B. That’s
C. Those
D. This
( ) 9. My father’s brother is my _______.
A. aunt
B. uncle
C. brother
D. grandfather
( ) 10. ---________________? ---They are my books.
A. What are those
B. What is that
C. What is this
D. What is those ( ) 11. _______ is my family photo.
A. She
B. They
C. Her
D. Here
( ) 12. ----What is that? ----________ is a key.
A. She
B. It
C. It’s
D. Its
( ) 13.---Dad, this is my pen friend, Mike.---______________.
A. Thank you
B.OK
C. Good
D. Nice to meet you
( ) 14. ---Who are these girls? ---They are my _________.
A. a sister
B. sister
C. sisters
D. brothers
( ) 15. Here is my ________ photo.
A. family
B. family’s
C. families
D. families’
句型转换。

1.Is that your sister?（作否定回答）
No, ______________ ______________.
2.Is Tom your brother?（作肯定回答）
Yes, ______________ ______________.
3.This is his photo.（改为复数句）
______________ are his _____________.
4.Those are her aunts.（改为单数句）
____________ ____________ her ____________.
5.This is my sister.（变为一般疑问句）
____________ ____________ ____________ sister?
情景交际。

A B
( ) 1. Is she your mother? A. My name is Anna.
( ) 2. Is this your brother? B. Yes, she is.
( ) 3. What’s this in English? C. No, it isn’t.
( ) 4. This is my friend, Lucy. D. Nice to meet you.
( ) 5. What’s your name? E. It’s a backpack.
阅读理解。

This is a picture of Mr. Green’s family. There are four people in the family. They are Mr. Green, Mrs. Green, Jim and Kate. Look at the picture. We can see Jim is behind Mr. Green. Kate is behind Mrs. Green. Jim and Kate are students. They go to the same school. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green are teachers. They are good teachers. They go to work by car.
根据短文判断正（T）误(F)。

( ) 1. Jim is Mrs. Green’s son.
( ) 2. There are four people in Mr. Green’s family.
( ) 3. Jim and Kate are not students.
( ) 4. Jim and Kate are in the same school.
( ) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green go to work by bus.
补全对话。

A: 1____________________B: It is a photo of my family.
A: 2____________________B: Sure, here you are.
A: Who is this man? Is he your father?B: No, he is not. 3____________________
A: Is he a worker(工人)?B: 4____________________。