英语连锁式一词多义例子

英语连锁式一词多义例子1.baby
1)名词：婴儿
The baby put its tiny hand in mine.
那个婴儿把小手放在我的手中。

2)名词：动物幼崽
They found some baby tigers in the forest last month. 上个月他们在森林中发现了几个虎宝宝.
3)名词：宝贝儿
Baby, come on, let's go home, I'm tired.
宝贝儿，快点儿，我们回家吧，我累了。

4)名词：孩子气的人
Don't be such a baby.
别那么孩子气。

5)动词：溺爱
Don't baby the boy.
不要娇养那男孩。

You baby him too much.
你太宠他了。

6)形容词：婴儿的；小型的
Since 2001, baby food sales have jumped 63%.
从2001年以来,婴儿食品销售额已上升63%25。

She has a baby car.
她有一辆微型汽车。

2. back
1）名词：背面，背部
My dress ties at the back.
我的衣服在背后打结。

There is a lot of useful information at the back of this dictionary.
这本词典的后面附有很多有用的信息。

2）动词：支持
I'll back him against all the others.
我将支持他反对所有其他人。

3）形容词：过期的,后面的;过去的
He came through the back door.
他从后门进来。

I bought some back issues of science magazines yesterday. 昨天我买了几本过期的科学杂志。

4）形容词：拖欠的
He owed three months' back rent.
他欠了3个月的租金。

5）副词：回来;向后
Tom will be back at once, hang on.
汤姆马上就回来，别挂断电话。

I bent back too far and hurt my neck.
我向后仰得过度了,扭伤了脖子。

3.bad
1)形容词：坏的；不好的
Don't eat those bad eggs.
不要吃那些臭鸡蛋。

Their travel plan was cancelled because of the bad weather. 因为天气不好，他们的旅行计划取消了。

2)形容词：差的
Bad eyesight is less common in this part. 这地区很少有视力差的人。

3)形容词：不舒服的；不健康的
I felt bad all day.
我整天觉得不舒服。

4)形容词：疼痛的；严重的
She's got a bad headache.
她头痛得厉害。

5)形容词：有害的
It's bad for you to read in the sun.
在阳光下读书是有害的。

6)形容词：低劣的
I thought it was a very bad article.
我以为那是一篇很低劣的文章。

7)副词：非常
That's what I want, and I want it bad.
这就是我想要的，而且是迫不及待要得到的。

8)副词：不好地
Alison sings bad.
艾莉森唱得很糟。

9)名词：坏人；坏事
You must learn to take the bad with the good.
人必须学会好坏都能承受。

4.band
1)名词：乐队
The band played a lively tune.
乐队演奏了一支轻快的乐曲。

2)名词：队
They are a teenager band made up of four cool boys. 他们是一支由四名酷哥组成的少年演唱队。

3)名词：一群
A band of robbers held up the train.
一群强盗抢劫了火车。

4)名词：条纹
There is an orange band along the snake's back.
蛇背上有一条橘色的条纹。

5)名词：嵌条
The white plate has a gold band.
那只白盘子镶有金边。

6)名词：橡皮圈
I want some rubber bands.
我要一些橡皮圈。

7)名词：频带；波段
Short-wave radio uses the 20-50 metre band.
短波收音机用的波段是20–50米。

8)动词：团结
We band ourselves closely against the invaders.
我们紧密地团结起来抗击入侵者。

9)动词：聚集，联合
The children banded together to buy a present for their teacher. 孩子们合起来为他们的老师买了一件礼物。

10)动词：划分档次，分等级
Tax is banded according to income.
赋税是按收入划分等级的。

5.bag
1)名词：袋；包；袋状物
He put his bag on the luggage rack.
他把包放在行李架上。

2)名词：一袋的量
She ate a bag of chips.
她吃了一袋炸土豆条。

3) 动词：把 ... 装进袋子
They bagged the potatoes to sell them.
他们把土豆装入袋中出售。

4) 动词：使膨胀
His trousers bagged at the knees.
他的裤子在膝部鼓了出来。

The wind bagged the curtain.
风把帷幕吹得鼓了起来。

5) 动词：猎杀
She bagged nothing except a couple of birds.
她仅猎获了两只鸟。

6. ball 舞会
1)名词：球；球状物
The ball rolled backwards.
那球滚回原处。

I cut up the meat for cooking meat balls.
我把肉剁碎后做肉丸子。

2)名词：炮弹
His left arm was shattered into matches by a cannon ball. 他的左臂被一炮弹击碎。

3)名词：舞会
How did you enjoy the ball?
你们在舞会上玩得高兴吗？
4)名词：愉快的经历
Tom said he had a real ball at the beach last week.
汤姆说上个星期他在海滨度过了非常愉快的时光。

5) 动词：使成球状；呈球状
She balled the letter into a wad.
她将信揉成一团。

7.bank
1)名词：银行
The banks often advance money to farmers for seed and fertilizer.
银行经常贷款给农民买种子和肥料。

2)名词：岸；堤；库
The river broke its banks.
河水冲断了堤坝。

3)名词：田埂
They walked along the fields bank，chatting happily.
他们沿着田埂,开心地边走边聊。

4)名词：一系列；一组；一排
We saw a bank of lights in the distance.
我们看见远处有一排灯光。

5)名词：一团
A dark bank of cloud loomed on the horizon.
地平线上隐约出现一团乌云。

6)动词：把钱存入银行
He banked half his salary every month.
他每月把工资的一半存入银行。

7)动词：开户
Who do you bank with?
你在哪家银行开户?
8)动词：筑堤防护
We bank the river during the rainy season.
我们在雨季给这条河筑堤。

9)动词：堆积
They are banking snow.
他们在堆雪。

8.bar
1)名词：酒吧
There are several bars in the hotel.
这家旅馆里有好几个酒吧。

2)名词：条,块
A bar of chocolate is enough to stop his crying.
一条巧克力就可以让他不哭了。

3)名词：柜台
She was sitting at the bar.
她坐在酒吧的柜台那里。

4)名词：闩，横杠
There's a strong bar on the door.
门上有一个很坚固的闩。

There were bars across the windows of the prison. 牢房的窗户上都有铁条。

5)名词：小吃店
He opened a snack bar.
他开了一家快餐店。

6)名词：the bar 律师界
He will retire from the bar.
他将从律师工作离职。

7)动词：闩上
Be sure to bar all the doors before you leave.
在离开前,务必把所有的门都闩上。

8)动词：（用铁条或木条）封，堵
All the doors and windows were barred.
所有的门、窗都加上了铁条。

9)动词：禁止；
My mother barred smoking at the dinner-table.
我母亲禁止(我们)吃饭时抽烟。

10)动词：阻挠
I will bar no honest man to my house.
我不会阻止任何诚实的人到我家里来。

Soldiers barred the way and we couldn't go any farther. 军队挡住了路,我们不能再往前走。

11)介词：除…外
The students all attended, bar two who were ill.
除了两名生病，所有的学生都到了。

9.bare
1)形容词：赤裸的
The boy likes to walk on the sand with bare feet.
这男孩喜欢赤脚在沙滩上走。

2)形容词：空的
The little room was almost bare of furniture.
这个小房间几乎没有什么家俱。

The bookshelves are bare.
书架上空空的。

3)形容词：仅有的
Bare things are dear, plenty brings distaste.
物稀则贵，物多则贱。

4)形容词：基本的
She gave me only the bare facts of the case.
她只给我介绍了这个案件的一些基本资料。

5)形容词：光秃秃的；寸草不生的；贫瘠的，荒芜的
That's probably the most bare, bleak, barren and in hospitable island I've ever seen.
那可能是我见过的最荒凉的岛屿，荒无人烟，寸草不生。

In the beginning, the earth was a bare, dark plain.
最初的时候，大地是荒芜黑暗的平原。

6)动词：使裸露；暴露
He took off his shirt and bared his chest. 他脱掉衬衫露出胸膛。

He bared his left arm.
他露出左臂。

10.bark
1)名词：树皮
Those trees have very beautiful white bark. 那些树长着非常漂亮的白色树皮。

2)名词：狗叫声；咆哮
The bark of adog sounded in the night.
夜里传来犬吠声。

3)动词：狗叫
The dog always barks at strangers.
这只狗一见陌生人就叫。

4)动词：吼叫
Some officers bark out their orders.
一些军官吼叫着发布命令。

5)动词：剥皮；擦伤
He barked his elbow on the wall.
他碰到墙上，肘部擦破了皮。

11.base
1)名词：底部
I found a small leaf at the base of the flower.
我在那朵花的底部发现一片小叶。

2)名词：基地
Our mission was over, and went back to our base. 我们的任务结束了,我们返回了基地。

3)名词：基础
A base of agreement was arrived at.
总算达成了协议的基础。

4)名词：碱
An acid reacts with a base to form salt and water. 酸和碱起反应，生成盐和水。

5)动词：以 ... 作基础
This novel is based on historical facts.
这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。

6)形容词：卑鄙的；不道德的
To betray a friend is a base action.
背叛朋友是卑劣的行为。

12.bat
1)名词：球棒;球拍
I want to buy a new tennis bat.
我想要买一个新网球拍。

He just tipped the ball with his bat.
他只是用球棒擦击来球。

2)名词：蝙蝠
Bats fly at night and feed on insects.
蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫为食。

3)名词：击球员，击球手
He is a useful bat.
他是优秀的击球员。

4)动词：挥打，打
The cat batted the balloon with its paws. 猫用爪子击打气球。

5)动词：用球板击球，用球棒击球（尤指板球或棒球运动）He bats very well.
他擅长击球。

6)动词：眨眼睛；镇定自若；泰然处之
He heard the bad news without batting an eyelid.
他听到这个坏的消息丝毫没动声色(没眨眼睛)。

13. bear
1)名词：熊
He saw a bear near the river.
他在河边看到一只熊。

2)名词：有奇才的人，天才
That boy was a bear at mathematics.
那男孩是一个数学天才。

3)动词：忍受
She can't bear Tom's bad habit.
她不能忍受汤姆的坏习惯。

4)动词：结果
Next year the tree will bear.
明年这树就要结果了。

5)动词：生子女
His wife later bore a son and a daughter.
他的妻子后来生了一男一女。

6)动词：负载，负荷，承担
His shoulders can bear a heavy load.
他的肩膀能挑重担。

We will bear all the expenses.
我们将承担所有的费用。

The shelf, too weak to bear all the books, collapsed. 架子太不结实了，无法负荷所有的书，就被压塌了。

14.beat
1) 动词：击打
They beat drums to cheer up the players.
他们擂鼓给运动员加油。

2) 动词：(心脏) 跳动
He is alive-his heart is still beating.
他还活着-心脏还在跳动。

3) 动词：打败
He beat me atchess. 他下棋赢了我。

4)名词：拍子
Every member of the band must follow the beat.
乐队的每个成员都必须跟着拍子演奏。

5)名词：敲打
We heard the beat of a drum.
我们听见敲鼓的声音。

6)名词：心跳声
When you're close to me, I can feel your heart beat. 当你走近我的身旁,我能感觉你的心跳。

7)形容词：疲乏的，累极的，筋疲力尽的
I am completely beat.
我累极了。

15.bill
1)名词：帐单
Have you paid the bill?
2)名词：钞票
I have a 5-dollar bill.
我有一张5美元的钞票。

3)名词：议案
A new bill will be brought in to deal with these problems. 将提出一个新的法案来处理这些问题。

4) 动词：开帐单
The store billed me for goods I bought.
这家商店将我买货物的所有账单寄给我。

5) 动词：把 ... 列成表
Please bill goods in the store.
请写出商店的商品目录。

6) 动词：用海报宣传
The play is billed for next week.
这出戏海报预告下周上演。

16. board
1)名词：木板
The carpenter was shaving a board.
木匠在刨一块木板。

2)名词：布告板
The students put up a poster on the bulletin board. 学生们在布告栏上贴了一张海报。

3)名词：伙食
I pay weekly for my board and lodging.
我按周付食宿费。

4)名词：船舷或机舱
As soon as I'm on board I always feel sick.
我一上船就感到恶心。

5)名词：舞台
He has been on the boards all his life.
他演了一辈子戏。

6)名词：董事会,委员会
The board is determining company policy.
董事会正在制定公司的方针大计。

He acted as secretary to the board.
他充任的秘书。

7) 动词：搭伙
I'm boarding at a friend's house.
我在一位朋友家里寄宿搭伙。

8) 动词：用木板覆盖
He boarded the roof himself.
他自己用木板盖屋顶。

9) 动词：寄宿
There is a small boarding school in the little town. 那个小镇上有一所不大的寄宿学校。

10) 动词：有偿提供食宿
My aunt boards holiday-makers during the summer.
夏天我的姨妈收费给度假的人提供膳宿。

Mrs. Jones makes a living by boarding students.
琼斯太太靠给学生们做饭为生。

11) 动词：登(飞机、车、船等)
Passengers must board the ship by 6 p.m.
旅客必须在下午六点钟以前上船。

Flight 757 is now boarding.
757航班的乘客请现在登机。

17. book
1)名词：书本
There are a lot of books in the library. 图书馆里有很多书。

2)名词：账簿, 帐册
Their books are not in order.
他们的账记得不清楚。

He keeps my books.
他管我的账簿。

3)名词：歌词
She wrote the music and he wrote the book. 她作曲子,他写歌词。

4)动词：预订
You'd better book the ticket in advance. 你最好提前订票。

5)动词：登记住入旅馆，到…办理入住手续
The hotel was fully booked.
这家旅馆的客房全部被预订了。

6)动词：指控某人某项罪名
You are being booked.
有人在控告你。

7)动词：将...登记入册以作指控之用，记下违法行为
He was booked on a charge of speeding.
他因超速开车而被记录在案。

18.break
1) 动词: 打破,不遵守, 违犯
Be careful that you don’t break those glasses.
I am sorry that I broke my promise.
对不起,我违背了诺言。

2) 动词: 弄破；使流血
The dog bit me but didn't break the skin.
那条狗咬了我，但没咬破皮肤。

3) 动词：暂停；终止，断绝
Let's break for lunch.
我们休息一会儿，吃午饭。

He broke all links with the Democratic party.
他断绝了同民主党的一切联系。

4) 动词：破晓
The day breaks, for the birds are singing.
5)名词: 破裂
There is a break in the water pipe.
水管上有个裂口。

6)名词: 休息,短期休假
Let's take a break .
咱们休息会儿吧。

We had a weekend break in New York.
我们在纽约度过了一个周末假日。

7)名词: 越狱
The prisoner made a break for freedom.
那囚犯越狱逃跑了。

19. but
1)连词：但是：
The car is cheap, but it's good.
这车尽管便宜，但很好。

2)介词：除了：
He can't speak anything but Greek.
除了希腊语之外，他不会说其他任何语言。

20. buy
1) 动词：购买；买
Money can't buy happiness.
金钱买不来幸福。

2) 动词：拖延时间
She tried to buy time by doing a lot of talk.
她企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间。

3) 动词：做出牺牲以获得
He bought fameat the expense of his health and happiness. 他牺牲了健康和幸福才换来了这份名气。

4) 动词：相信
I don't buy that nonsense.
我不相信那样的胡说八道。

No one will buy that excuse.
谁也不会相信那个借口。

5)名词：购买
It's a good buy at that price.
这是一笔价钱合算的买卖。

He made a buy of wheat last week.
上星期他做了一笔小麦的买卖。

6)名词：便宜货
That shirt was a really great buy.
这个衬衫真是便宜货。

There are some good buys at the sale. 出售的货物中有些很便宜。