杭州市小学英语完形填空精选附答案

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

杭州市小学英语完形填空精选附答案
一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空
Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can
do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.
1. A. easy B. difficult C. different
2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of
3. A. computer B. help C. need
4. A. If B. Because C. why
5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。

(1)句意:今天上网很......。

A选项是:容易的;B选项是:困难的;C选项是:不同的。

根据后面叙述和实际,A选项正确。

故答案为:A。

(2)这是考查短语的题目。

这是短语Millions of“许许多多的”,A选项和B选项结构和用
法错误。

故答案为:C。

(3)这是短语with the help of“在......的帮助下”,computer“电脑”和need“需要”意思搭配
不合适。

故答案为:B。

(4)这是条件状语从句,用if“如果”正确。

because“因为”引导原因状语从句,这里意思不
合适。

Why不引导状语从句。

故答案为:A。

(5)句意:......邮件在人们中越来越流行。

这里是短语send E-mails(发电子邮件)。

buid:建造和make“制作”都不合适。

故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查所学知识综合运用的题目。

要注意句意和句子结构的提示。

2.完形填空完形填空
There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2 . But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let's count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.
1. A. cooking B. washing C. swimming
2. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese
3. A. say B. speak C. talk
4. A. little B. few C. some
5. A. good B. bad C. well
6. A. do B. make ' C. play
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:奶奶会做蛋糕,她会做很好的蛋糕。

do the cooking做饭,
固定搭配,故答案为A.
(2)句意:她不会说话……。

根据后句是转折,汤姆的爸爸会说汉语,本句指奶奶不会说
汉语,故答案为C.
(3)句意:但是汤姆的父亲中文……得很好。

讲speak+某种语言,故答案为B.
(4)句意:他也会唱……中国歌。

a litle一点,后面接不可数名词,a few一些,后面接名
词复数,本句以有冠词,不用some,根据songs是可数名词复数,故答案为B.
(5)句意:玛丽唱得很……。

根据前句句意,画画也很好,picture是名词复数,前面用形
容词,根据句意指非常好,A好的,形容词,符合题意,B坏的,不符,C好地,副词,故
答案为A.
(6)句意:汤姆会……模型飞机、轮船和汽车。

make model planes制作模型飞机,固定搭配,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,
使句意完整。

3.完形填空完形填空
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the programme(广播节目). Most(大多数) of the girls 1 boys like the programme. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are,lots of letters(信件)to him every day too. JimGreen 4 at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of milk 5 breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his office at 7: 15. The programme 6 at 7:30. Heplays the new records(唱片)of the pop songs and modem(现代的)music for his listeners.
At 8: 00 it's time 7 the news. Jim finishes(结束)work at 10: 30. He goes home 8 car. He 9 anewspaper and listens to music 10 supper. He thinks his life is veryinteresting.
1. A. and B. with C. but
2. A. too B. to C. also
3. A. to B. for C. of
4. A. gets off B. gets up C. gets on
5. A. to B. with C. for
6. A. begins B. stops C. start
7. A. to B. for C. of
8. A. by B. in C. on
9. A. watches B. reads C. sees
10. A. behind B. beside C. after
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jim Green生活情况的短文。

(1)句意:大多数的女孩.....男孩喜欢这种节目。

这里boys和girls并列,用and即可,with是介词,不表示并列,but表示意思转折,不合适。

故答案为:A。

(2)句意:他们......喜欢Jim Green。

根据所给选项这里表示“也”,用在句中用also,too
表示“也”用在句尾;to没有“也”的意思。

故答案为:C。

(3)句意:他们中的一些人给他打电话......他的工作来感谢他。

这里是短语thank sb for sth“因为某事而感谢某人”。

故答案为:B。

(4)句意:Jim Green每天早上6点......。

根据下句“早饭吃面包和牛奶”,可知这里是起床“gets up”。

故答案为:B。

(5)句意:他早餐吃面包和一杯牛奶。

这里是短语for breakfast“作为早餐”。

故答案为:C。

(6)句意:节目在7点半......。

根据下一句“他为他的听众们放流行音乐和现代音乐的新唱片。

”可知这里开始“begin/start”,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式。

A选项正确。

故答案为:A。

(7)句意:8点......新闻时间。

这是句型it's time for sth“是......时间”。

用for。

故答案为:B。

(8)句意:他......车回家。

这里是短语by car“乘汽车”。

故答案为:A。

(9)句意:晚饭......他......报纸和听音乐。

这里的短语“read newspaper”,句子主语是第三
人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,用reads,watches和sees不表示阅读。

故答案为:B。

(10)句意:句意:晚饭......他读报纸和听音乐。

这里是短语after supper“晚饭后”,behind
和beside表示位置,不和时间搭配。

故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。

要熟练掌握所学的语法和单词或短语的用法。

4.完形填空完形填空
This is 1 school. There are (有) two boys in the playground.
They're my 2 . One is Peter, and the other is Tom. Tom is 3 football. Peter is 4 . Peter will have a match 5 his friends next week.
1. A. we B. our C. us
2. A. friends B. class C. friend
3. A. play B. plays C. playing
4. A. runing B. running C. run
5. A. with B. and C. for
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍“我”的学校的事情。

(1)句意:这是我的学校。

名词school前需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选B。

(2)句意:他们是我的朋友。

主语they是复数,因此“朋友” 也是复数名词,故选A。

(3)句意:汤姆正在踢足球。

根据be动词is可知,该句子是现在进行时,构成是be +doing,故选C。

(4)句意:彼得正在跑步。

根据be动词is可知,该句子是现在进行时,构成是be +doing,run的现在分词是双写n加ing,故选B。

(5)句意:彼得下周要跟他的朋友们有一场比赛。

with和,表伴随,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

5.完形填空完形填空
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .
Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.
Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.
1. A. do B. make C. play D. take
2. A. there B. here C. at there D. at here
3. A. on B. in C. at D. with
4. A. beginning B. finish C. all D. over
5. A. having B. making C. playing D. doing
6. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. meeting
7. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
8. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
9. A. for B. to go C. go D. go to
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。

(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。

这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配,根据所给选项C选项正确。

故答案为: C.
(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。

这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替,there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。

故答案为: B.
(3)句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。

根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午", 这是固定搭配。

故答案为: B.
(4)句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。

A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有
的,D选项是: 结束。

根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束",finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。

故答案为: D.
(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。

这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛",这是固定短语,用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.
(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。

根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等,meet遇见意思不正确。

故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。

根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。

故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 他们在......排球。

根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。

故答案为: A.
(9)句意: 是......时间了。

根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是It's time for(名词,代词,动名词)或It's time to do sth。

根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。

故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。

6.完形填空完形填空
Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.
Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend?
1. A. going to watch B. watching C. will watches
2. A. for B. about C. too
3. A. write B. study C. dance
4. A. same B. different C. both
5. A. weekdays B. Friday C. weekend
6. A. late B. early C. busy
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。

(1)句意:大多数孩子们喜欢......电视,他们可以学到很多东西。

这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),C选项是将来时,不合适,A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦,只有B 选项是“观看电视”意思合适。

故答案为:B.
(2)句意:他们可以看到或了解到许多.....他们国家和世界的事情。

A选项是:为了,B选项是;关于,C选项是:太,是副词,不修饰名词。

根据句意,用about合适。

故答案为:B.(3)句意:当然他们可以通过收音机.....,通过电视他们学的更多更容易。

根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。

故答案为:B.
(4)句意:因为他们可以......看和听。

这里是短语“同时at the same time”. A选项正确。

故答案为:A.
(5)句意:许多孩子们经常在.....看电视。

根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为:C.
(6)句意:他们上床睡觉很......。

根据下句“他们休息不好。

”可知这里选择late“晚”。

故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。

要灵活运用所学的知识。

7.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的答案填空。

Jim has some rules at home. Here are the rules. He must remember them.
Don't play with a sharp knife. You may 1 yourself.
Don't eat 2 ice-cream. You may get 3 .
Don't run 4 the hot water. You'll get hurt.
Don't walk on the wet floor. You may 5 .
Don't touch the fan. You'll get hurt.
Don't forget. Safety first.
1. A. hurt B. cut C. fall
2. A. too much B. much too C. too many
3. A. hurt B. play C. sick
4. A. on B. near C. next
5. A. fall down B. get sick C. dangerous
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:不要玩锋利的刀。

你可以割伤自己。

根据sharp knife ,可能会切到自己,A伤害,B切,C跌倒,故答案为B.
(2)句意:不要吃……冰淇淋。

A太多,修饰不可数名词,B太多,修饰动词,C太多,修饰可数名词复数, ice-cream是不可数名词,故答案为A.
(3)句意:你可能会生病。

get 是系动词+形容词,A伤害,是实意动词,B玩,实意动词,C生病的,是形容词,故答案为C.
(4)句意:不要……热水的地方跑。

A在……上,不肯能在热水上跑,排除,B靠近,C下一个,放在表示时间名词前,不符,排除,故答案为B.
(5)句意:不要在潮湿的地板上行走。

你可能会摔倒。

根据前句句意,在潮湿的地板上行走,导致结果可能会摔倒,may是情态动词,后面接动词原形,A摔倒,B生病,C危险的,是形容词,排除,故答案A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句
意完整。

8.完形填空根据对话内容选择正确的答案
Tom: Tony, what are you going to do for Sports Day!
Tony: I'm 1 to do the high jump.
Tom: Do you want to be in our 2 !
Tony: Yes 3 But I can't do that well.
Tom: 4 you play basketball!
Tony: No, I can't play it 5 .
1. A. going B. went C. go
2. A. line B. team C. row
3. A. I can B. I do C. it is
4. A. Can B. Do C. Are
5. A. of all B. at all C. all
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我将要去跳高。

根据问句是一般将来时,答语也用一般将来时,构成be going to,故答案为A.
(2)句意:你想加入我们的……吗?in our team我们的团队,A排,C行,不符合题意,B 团队,符合题意,故答案为B.
(3)句意:是的,我想。

但我做不好。

根据问句是一般疑问句,由助动词引导,主语是第二人称,答语用主语第一人称,后面接助动词do,故答案为B.
(4)句意:你……打篮球吗?根据答语用情态动词can会,问句用can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为A.
(5)句意:不,我……会玩。

本句是否定句,not……at all一点都不会,固定搭配,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译对话,然后根据对话上下句内容,选出恰当的选项填空。

9.完形填空完型填空。

I am Nancy Black. I 1 a brother, Mike. My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver. They don't 2 on Saturdays and Sundays. They sweep the floor 3 Saturday morning. But Mike and I like 4 some magazines. Sometimes we watch TV, but my father
doesn't, he 5 reading a newspaper with my mother.
1. A. am B. have C. has
2. A. sleep B. work C. like
3. A. in B. under C. on
4. A. reading B. looking C. seeing
5. A. is B. like C. likes
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;
【解析】【分析】本文大意:我是布莱克·南希。

我有一个哥哥,迈克。

我爸爸是一名医生我妈妈是一名公共汽车司机。

他们周六周日不上班。

他们在星球六早晨扫地。

迈克和我喜欢看杂志。

有时候我们看电视,但是我爸爸不看,他喜欢喝妈妈一起看报纸。

(1)有have。

主语是I,故选C。

(2)工作work。

(3)在星期六早晨on Saturday morning。

(4)看杂志用read。

(5)爸爸是第三人称单数,后面的like要用第三人称单数形式。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。

10.完形填空完形填空。

Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. room B. grade C. school D. desk
3. A. good student B. goods student C. goods students D. good students
4. A. play B. get C. want D. put
5. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
6. A. different game B. different games C. same game D. same games
7. A. kites B. bikes C. planes D. birds
8. A. planes B. birds C. kites D. bikes
9. A. likes B. are C. aren't D. can
10. A. is B. are C. have D. like
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李艳辉和王芳在……的学校。

in the same相同的,是固定搭配,故答案为C。

(2)句意:他们也在相同的……。

根据选项知他们在同一个年级,故答案为B。

(3)句意:他们是……根据选项是好学生,they是复数形式,student用复数,good是形
容词,故答案为D。

(4)句意:他们……游戏。

play games是固定搭配,故答案为A。

(5)句意:……朋友玩……。

friends是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,故答案为B。

(6)句意:……朋友玩……。

根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏,different games,故答案为B。

(7)句意:一些放……根据选项是放风筝,fly kites,故答案为A。

(8)句意:一些骑……根据选项骑自行车,ride bikes,故答案为D。

(9)句意:他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。

jump, swim and sing是动词原形,like和are后接动词ing,排除,故答案为D。

(10)句意:他们都是好学生。

they是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为B。

【点评】考查完型填空,根据句意和选项选择答案,平时多识记固定搭配,注意句子人称和时态。

11.完形填空完形填空。

Woman:Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿). Clerk:How 2 is she?
Woman:She's 6 years old.
Clerk: 3 about a new bike?
Woman:She's got one.
Clerk:Er… 4 don't you buy a book?
Woman:Good idea! But 5 kind of book?
Clerk:How about a picture book?
Woman:Thank you.
1. A. bought B. buy C. buys
2. A. old B. long C. big
3. A. What's B. How's C. What
4. A. When B. Why C. Where
5. A. that B. there C. what
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。

(1)句子意思是: 我想为女儿......一个礼物。

这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式,只有B选项是动词原形。

故答案为: B.
(2)句子意思是: 她.....了。

根据回答"她六岁了。

"问句问年龄,用How old"多大年龄", 故答案为: A.
(3)句子意思是: 一辆新自行车......? 这里是提出建议,用What about......(.....怎么样? )句型, 因此用What, 故答案为: C.
(4)句子意思是: 你....不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议,用Why don't you do......(为什么不怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B.
(5)句子意思是:......类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book"图画书"可知问书的类型,用What kind"什么类型",故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。

理解上下文是解题的关键。

12.完形填空完形填空。

My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler
and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .
Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I
think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.
1. A. in B. at C. do D. not
2. A. are B. am C. is D. /
3. A. a B. an C. this D. very
4. A. am B. think C. know D. have
5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk
6. A. too B. or C. much D. very
7. A. have B. am C. are D. all
8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school
9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map
10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)
B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公李华的班级,老师还有同学刘萍的情况。

(1)根据句意我在一年五班可知,要使用介词in表达在某班。

故选A。

(2)根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。

teacher是名词单数,因此be动词要使用is。

故选
C。

(3)根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知,要使用不定
冠词an来修饰。

故选B。

(4)根据句意是我有一只钢笔,一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知,要使用动词
have表达拥有。

think是动词思考;know是动词,知道。

两者均不符合语句句意。

故选
D。

(5)根据关键词two两只可知,要修饰可数名词复数形式。

pencils铅笔,属于文具类名
词可以被放在铅笔盒里。

boxes属于盒子的复数,buses属于汽车的复数,desk桌子,属于
名词单数。

三者均不能被放在文具盒中。

故选B。

(6)根据句意我也有辆自行车可知,要使用副词too表达也的含义。

使用时要加逗号与句
子分开。

故选A。

(7)根据句意我们是好朋友可知,主语是复数我们,be动词要使用复数形式are。

have是
动词,拥有。

all是形容词所有的,全部的。

二者均不符合句意。

故选C。

(8)根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校
可知,要使用at school表达在学校。

故选D。

(9)根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。

故选B。

(10)根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。

这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。

故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。

相关文档
最新文档