2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分二轮全国通用版试题：专题二 阅读理解 第二节 二 Word版含解析

二、细节理解——间接信息题
(2018·全国Ⅰ，A)
Washington，D.C.Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
Duration：3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
Duration：3 hours
Morning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours (7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了在华盛顿特区进行的四项自行车旅行。

21．Which tour do you need to book in advance?
A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
答案A
解析细节理解题。

根据第一项自行车旅行中的最后一句可知，这项自行车旅行需要提前预订。

其他三项自行车旅行都没有提到需要预订。

22．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?
A．Meet famous people.
B．Go to a national park.
C．Visit well-known museums.
D．Enjoy interesting stories.
答案D
解析细节理解题。

根据第三项自行车旅行中的第二句可知，在Capital City Bike Tour中，导游会为你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。

23．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A．City maps. B．Cameras.
C．Meals. D．Safety lights.
答案D
解析细节理解题。

由题干中的at night可定位到最后一项自行车旅行。

根据最后两句可知，在晚上进行的这项自行车旅行给游客配备了安全灯。

一、题型解读
1．话题特点
常考查间接信息理解类的话题有：(1)人物类；(2)故事类；(3)文化教育类；(4)史地自然类；(5)社会生活类；(6)科普说明类。

2．设问形式
特殊疑问句形式或填空形式：
(1)According to the author/passage，...
(2)What can we learn about...?
(3)What was the reason for...?
二、解题技巧——“断章取义”定答案
第一步：阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；。