英语_2019-2020年河北省保定市某校初三(上)期末全市联考英语试卷(含答案)

2019-2020年河北省保定市某校初三（上）期末全市联考英语试卷
一、单项选择
1. Look! The boys are making the model plane by ________.
A himself
B themselves
C ourselves
D yourselves
2. Fishing is a popular activity ________ the middle-aged people.
A beside
B among
C from
D above
3.
—What's the matter? You sit in ________ for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while.
A silence
B person
C public
D surprise
4. Mr. Black is a ________ person, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A polite
B patient
C kind
D serious
5. You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once.
A might
B could
C should
D would
6. Jack knows a lot about China ________ he has never been here.
A although
B until
C if
D since
7. Please help me. I don't know how to ________ this problem.
A play with
B talk with
C deal with
D compare with
8. The Winter Olympic Games is coming. It ________ in Zhangjiakou.
A held
B is held
C was held
D will be held
9. It ________ outside, so I took an umbrella with me.
A rains
B is raining
C will rain
D was raining
10. The book ________ I am reading is written by Moyan.
A that
B what
C whose
D who
二、完形填空
11.
Ma Yun, one of the world's richest people retired (退休) on Teachers' Day 2019. At his saying goodbye party, he dressed up（1）________ a rock star and sang a song, which showed he was ready for new things.
Ma was born in Hangzhou, China, in 1964. His family was poor, so he tried to（2）________ his life by studying hard. Every morning, he woke up at 5:00 a.m., riding for 40 minutes to a
hotel near the West Lake. There he could chat with（3）________ tourists who visited China
for fun.
Although Ma worked hard in the classroom, he was not a top student. After he graduated, Ma even had trouble finding a job. Ma did not（4）________, though. In 1995, he used the Internet for the first time while visiting the US. Ma saw an opportunity（5）________ there was not a
lot of information online about China. When he returned home, Ma opened a website to（6）________ Chinese companies. It was a big（7）________, and it gave him confidence to dream even bigger.
In 1999, he started Alibaba, a website that helped companies find international business partners. It（8）________ became one of the world's largest websites. Ma went on to（9）
________ Taobao, China's largest online shopping site. By 2017, he became one of the richest persons in China. On Oct.15th, 2019, he was honoured with Forbes Lifetime Achievement award, a personal award for those who make a big（10）________ on business.
Skilled sailors (水手) were never made on quiet waters, just as Ma once said, "Today is hard. Tomorrow is harder. But the day after tomorrow is beautiful."
（1）
A for
B on
C in
D like
（2）
A improve
B study
C save
D check
（3）
A local
B clever
C foreign
D beautiful
（4）
A put up
B give up
C make up
D take up
（5）
A because
B if
C although
D after
（6）
A control
B reduce
C introduce
D reply
（7）
A secret
B search
C shame
D success
（8）
A still
B soon
C once
D hardly
（9）
A explain
B enjoy
C continue
D create
（10）
A choice
B mistake
C list
D difference
三、阅读理解
12.
My water is warm and full of waves,
l fill up everyone's summer days.
I shine and look so clear,
But I feel the end of summer is near.
June and July were so crowded you see,
And now that school will ▲, I count just three.
Two kids and morn that's all here,
Oh, it's the end of summer I fear.
No more shouting and yelling with joy,
No more diving for a floating toy.
The girls are sad as they gather their gear（装备）,
It's the end of summer they say with a tear.
The days will be lonely and the weather cool,
The men will come clean me and bring their tool.
It will be quiet and a long rest I'll get,
But summer is the best time yet!
（1）According to the poem, the best word for the blank "▲" is ________.
A stop
B get
C start
D build
（2）The girls are sad because ________.
A they lose their toys
B the end of summer is near
C they feel very lonely
D the weather is getting cool
（3）The word "I" in the poem is probably ________.
A a girl
B a summer school
C a toy
D a swimming pool
13.
At the far end of the playground, well away from any teachers, Sam and his friends had found a new game to play. I like Sam. He lived near me and we would often play at each other's house. On his own, he was fine, but l wasn't too satisfied with his friends. They often made fun of Toby, who was new to the school and hadn't made any friends yet. I could hear Sam and his friends shouting at Toby, calling his names and teasing（取笑）him about the way he talked.
I walked over to the group and said, "Hi Sam." "Hello Nick, have you met Toby? He speaks funny," said Sam. I could see that Toby was getting upset. I didn't like it so l was just about to quietly go when Sam shouted to me, "Here, Nick, catch!" as he threw Toby's bag to me. Without thinking, I caught it. But then I didn't know what to do. If I gave it back to Toby, he'd be happy but Sam and his friends might get angry with me. If I threw it back to Sam and his friends, I'd be joining in and poor Toby would be even more upset.
In the end, I threw the bag to Toby. I knew it might make my friends angry at me. But I thought I did the right thing. If they treat me as a real friend, they will understand and respect me. If not, I will move on and find new friends. I don't like those who build their
happiness on others' pain.
（1）The writer didn't like Sam's friends because ________.
A they didn't play with the writer
B they often made fun of Toby
C they often called the writer's name
D they didn't treat the writer as a real friend
（2）We know that the writer is a ________ boy from the passage.
A kind
B funny
C clever
D noisy
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A Toby often has a good time in his new school.
B The writer doesn't get on well with his friends.
C The writer threw the bag to Toby at last.
D Toby became the writer's good friend in the end.
14.
Everyone knows that the wheels on a bus go round and round, but do you know why wheels are round? Try this activity to find out.
What You Do
Cut a pair of circle shapes from the cardboard. You can use cup first to make a circle. Cut more pairs of shapes, such as squares, triangles and ovals. The shapes will be your wheels.
Ask an adult to help you make a small hole in the center of each shape. Carefully slide（滑动）a pencil through the holes in each pair of shapes. The pencil is the wheels' axle （车轴）. Now try rolling your wheels. You can give each set a push or let them roll down a slanted（斜的）board. Which shape works best?
What Happens
The circle rolls best. The other shapes get stuck, and you have to keep lifting them to make them turn. That's because the distance（距离）from the center of those shapes to their edges（边）is longer in some points than others. As these shapes turn, their centers must move up and down. The wheels can't lift themselves up, so you have to push them. But every point on a circle's edge is the same distance from the center, so it rolls easily.
（1）What is the main purpose of this article?
A To tell how to make wheels.
B To explain why wheels are round.
C To introduce the kinds of wheels.
D To show the history of the wheels.
（2）The main usage of the pencils in the experiment is to ________.
A draw shapes
B work as the wheel
C make holes
D be used as the axle
（3）To carry out the experiment successfully, we'd better make a hole ________.
A in the center of each shape
B near the edge of each shape
C at any points of each shape
D beside the center of each shape
（4）Which of the following shape works the best as a wheel?
A B C D
15.
You've heard such stories: Someone gave away money to others in trouble or unknown people paid for strangers. And people volunteered in hospital or Old Age Home. These acts of kindness make everybody feel good.
There's a science behind that phenomenon（现象）called "loving kindness". And research shows that learning and practicing loving kindness can influence your thought, look and even your health. Better yet, you can learn to be more active and kinder to others, improving your feelings every day. Here are two simple practices that will be helpful for you:
1. Acts of kindness
Set a goal to be kind to others. Show your kindness to people around you. Say kind words to a neighbor. Hold the lift for someone or take time to help a loved one. As you spread your kindness, you might just experience what research has found: kindness can spread. The act of helping others actually makes a difference to the part of your brain that makes you feel pleasure.
Reportedly, one person in Winnipeg, Manitoba, paid for the next car in line at a coffee-and-sandwich drive through（不必下车即可得到服务的餐馆）. This encouraged the next person to do the same. The chain continued for an amazing 226 customers!
2. Remember to be thankful
Do you feel thankful for the good things in your life? If not, it's time to start. Researchers have found that feelings of thankfulness can help improve sleep, increase confidence and even improve feelings. One way to increase your feelings of thankfulness is to start journaling（记日志）. Keeping a journal just don't want to carry a notebook? There are plenty of phone apps that can help you.
Like anything else, engaging in loving kindness gets easier with practice. Try thinking positively（乐观的）about people in your life. Write down the things you're thankful for this week. You may just find a happier, healthier you.
（1）What is the writer trying to do in Paragraphs 1-2?
A To tell us some stories about kindness.
B To show the importance of loving kindness.
C To teach how to practice the acts of kindness.
D To ask us to practice the acts of thankfulness.
（2）The writer uses the story in Paragraph 4 to show ________.
A kindness can spread to others
B kindness can improve your health
C kindness can change your look
D kindness can make you happy
（3）According to the writer, we can ________ to increase our feelings of thankfulness.
A pay for others
B do volunteer work
C start journaling
D stop complaining
（4）The underlined words "engaging in" in the passage mean "________".
A dividing up
B giving up
C putting up
D taking up
（5）What is the main idea of the passage?
A Sharing kindness helps with your health.
B Thinking positively helps with your
life. C Being thankful improves your feelings. D Practicing loving kindness makes you better in body and mind.
四、任务型阅读
16. 阅读短文，并按照要求完成下面的小题。

In the past, people smoked everywhere. They smoked in restaurants, department, stores, hospitals, and even airplanes. Smoking causes many kinds of diseases, so this is not healthy for smokers. However, doctors learn that it is bad for non-smokers, too. Smokers breathe out secondhand smoke, and non-smokers have to breathe it in.
Now, there are many laws（法律）about smoking in public. The laws keep the air cleaner for everyone. They also make our lives healthier. Fewer people have heart problems these days, and babies have healthier lungs.
People still smoke in private places, although. That causes another health problem. When secondhand smoke goes away, it leaves thirdhand smoke behind. Thirdhand smoke is also bad for our health, and it is hard to clear it.
Thirdhand smoke is most dangerous to babies and children. It stays on their clothes and toys. If children or babies put those things into their mouths, thirdhand smoke gets into their bodies. It makes children get sick more often. It can cause sudden death in babies.
If you can smell smoke, thirdhand smoke is around. You can wash it away, but there is a better way to stop it: All places must be smoke free, even homes and cars.
（1）、（2）题完成句子;（3）题简略回答问题;（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句;（5）
题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

（1）Smoking is not healthy for smokers because it causes ________.
（2）It is ________ to clean thirdhand smoke.
（3）What does the writer think is a better way to stop thirdhand smoke? ________
（4）________
（5）________
五、语法填空
17.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在空处填写一个正确的单词。

There are some changes in Lily's family. Lily's dad（1）________ (use) to go to the office to
work, but her dad is going to work at（2）h________ from now on. Lily is（3）________ (excite). Her dad has（4）________ (change) the guest bedroom into his office. Now, there is a huge bookshelf,（5）________ (tall) than her dad even! It is very wide, too. Instead of books, it is（6）________ (fill) with CDs, DVDs，and colorful papers. There is（7）________ new computer in
the room, which is（8）________ a new desk. Her dad also puts up some（9）________ (picture) on the wall. Lily is very happy（10）b________ her family will be able to spend more time together.
六、连词成句
18. 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。

要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。

（1）write, you, can, a poem
________?
（2）don't, time, playing games, waste
________.
（3）the poor children, provided, our school, some books, for
________.
（4）people, are, what, they, successful
________!
（5）where, is, know, the, I, theatre
________.
七、书面表达
19.
人们常说，“未来属于有准备的人。

”对此你有何看法？请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文。

提示：
1. Do you agree to these words?
2. What is your idea about these words?
3. How will you prepare for your future?
要求：
1. 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。

2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

3. 词数80个左右。

(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
参考词汇：get over克服；belong to属于
It is often said that the future belongs to those who are well prepared. I ________
2019-2020年河北省保定市某校初三（上）期末全市联考英语试卷
答案
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. C
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. D
10. A
11. D
A
C
B
A
C
D
B
D
D
12. C
B
D
13. B
A
C
14. B
D
A
C
15. B
A
C
D
D
16. （1）many kinds of diseases,（2）hard,（3）All places must be smoke-free, even
homes and cars.,（4）Thirdhand smoke is most dangerous to babies and children.,（5）如果你能闻到烟（味），那么三手烟就在你周围。

17. （1）used,（2）home,（3）excited,（4）changed,（5）taller,（6）filled,（7）a,（8）on,（9）pictures,（10）because
18. （1）Can you write a poem
（2）Don't waste time playing games
（3）Our school provided some books for the poor children
（4）What successful people they are
（5）I know where the theatre is
19.
It is often said that the future belongs to those who are well prepared. I agree to these words. They tell us we should get prepared for our future. Without a full preparation, we can do nothing successfully. For example, if we get a good education, we can find a good job easily after we graduate from school. Then we are sure to live a good life because we will be well paid. So I will try my best to do well in my studies and go to a good university. No pains, no gains. I believe success belongs to those who get full prepared. Let's all work hard for our future!。