贵州省贵阳清镇北大培文学校高一英语综合练习(一)含答案

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Bread Garrett's Comedy Club
Category: Comedy
Best known for his role on the Emmy award-winning sitcom (情景喜剧) Everybody Loves Raymond，Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand. It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work.
Prices from：＄56。

40 and up
Age restriction: Must be 21 years of age or older
Show Length：115 minutes
Mac King Comedy Magic Show
Category: Comedy, Magic
The Mac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon，with lots of audience participation. He is willing to make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyone feel welcome and entertained. The afternoon is kid—friendly from start to finish. Still，whether you’re eight or 80, you won't be able to figure out King’s secrets。

Prices from: $40。

90 and up
Age restriction: No age restriction
Show Length：90 minutes
The Mentalist, Gerry McCambridge
Category：Comedy，Magic
Using his skills as a “mentalist"，Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next。

Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in disbelief，amazed by his unusual power。

Prices from：＄34。

99 and up
Age restriction：Under 13 will not be admitted into the theater Show Length：75 minutes
Rock of Ages
Category：Plays ＆Musicals
The cheerful Rock of Ages brings audiences back to the times of big hair and even bigger bands with 28 popular rock songs from the 80s including “Every Rose Has Its Thorn,” “I Wanna Know What Love Is,” “Here I Go Again,” and more.
Rock of Ages has been nominated（提名）for five Tony Awards including Best Musical an d Best Direction of a Musical。

It also received a Drama League nomination for Distinguished Production for a Musical。

Prices from: $74.00 and up
Age restriction: Must be 15 years of age or older
Show Length: 125 minutes
21。

Who is most likely to be able to read audiences’ minds?
A。

Raymond. B. Mac King。

C。

Brad Garrett。

D。

Gerry McCambridge。

22。

Which of the following is good for a kid of 10 years old to go to？A。

Gerry McCambridge's show。

B。

Brad Garrett’s Comedy Club。

C. Mac King’s comedy magic show.
D. Performances of Rock Of Ages.
23。

If someone is interested in musicals，his best choice must be ______。

A。

Rock of Ages B. Bread Garrett’s Comedy Club
C。

Mac King Comedy Magic Show D。

The Mentalist, Gerry McCambridge
B
When Sarah Hansen first came to Bonnie Schlachte’s ballet studio，she jokingly called herself a “weeble-wobble,” telling her ballet teacher that when she tried to walk，she would fall. “She couldn't walk across the room without holding on to something，” recalls Schlachte。

“She would immediately fall.”
Hansen was only in middle-school，but a progressive neurological disease was hindering her ability to walk，let alone do ballet. But Hansen had a tenacious spirit and desperately wanted to learn ballet. Hansen joined in weekly group classes at Schlachte’s ballet studio called Ballet for all
Kids，a stud io that teaches children with disabilities。

Soon after she began classes and private lessons，her family saw a vast improvement in her ability to move.
She worked tirelessly in the studio, focusing on what her instructor wanted from her. “At the time，her foot wouldn’t fully rest on the floor,” explain s Schlachte。

“That’s why she couldn’t stand on her own，there was no support。

”
Schlachte pushed her student，explaining to Hansen that her brain has neuroplasticity(可塑性) so eventually it will receive the message。

As a mom, a classically trained ballerina，and holding a degree in psychology，Bonnie Schlachte was the perfect person to push Hansen to do her best. Schlachte put herself through college with dance and theater scholarships。

After graduation，she came across an opportunity with children with developmental disabilities。

She fell in love and chose to focus on jobs in that field。

Years later，Schlachte found herself watching and celebrating Hansen, who at one point could barely walk，was now moving across the floor on her own two feet。

“One day，her ankle dropped，and she put her whole foot on the ground,” says Schlachte. “I was crying，her mom was crying, it was a great moment."
24。

Why did Sarah Hansen call herself a “weeble—wobble”？A。

She met Bonnie Schlachte for the first time. B. She had great difficulty in walking properly。

、C。

She could walk very fast carry ing
something. D。

She would stop herself from falling quickly.
25. What kind of person was Sarah Hansen?
A。

Determined and hard-working。

B。

Energetic and confident.
C。

Happy and generous. D. Anxious and careful。

26. What did Schlachte do to help Hansen walk？
A. She put Hansen's foot fully on the floor. B。

She pushed Hansen in a wheelchair。

C。

She asked Hansen to control her brain。

D。

She paid the fee for her。

27. What made Schlachte and Hansen’s mother cry?
A. Hansen’s degree in psychology。

B。

Hansen’s dance and theater scholarships。

C. Hansen's opportunity with children.
D. Hansen’s improvement in walking.
C
About a century ago, the average life—span （寿命）for Americans was about 50 years. Today，the typical American lives for around seventy-eight years。

According to a German aging study, the maximum life span in industrialized countries has increased by two years every decade since the mid 19th century. What accounts for such increased longevity? Between
1900 and 1950, inventions such as refrigeration（制冷技术）and sewage treatment（污水处理) meant that young people were able to survive longer. Moreover，medical breakthroughs helped contain diseases such as polio（小儿麻痹症）, which killed many children. These advances helped increase the average life span.
Medical discoveries after W orld War II tended to benefit older people. Treatments for heart disease, for example，have allowed the elderly to live longer on average. So does this mean that future medical breakthroughs will result in even longer average life spans, or have we reached our limit? Scientists disagree.
Some argue that if science is one day able to remove disease and old—age infirmity, there will be virtually no limit on how long humans can live. Some even predict that by the year 2150, the average life span will have increased to around 120 years。

Other life-expectancy researchers find that scenario（假设）highly unlikely。

Our bodies’ cells can keep reproducing for only so long before they peter out（分裂）. Only when science finds a way to keep our cells dividing longer will we see another significant leap in life expectancy. Still，with plenty of exercise and a healthy diet, those who hold the view can always hope that they’ll live long enough to break the record held by Jeanne Louise Calment of France，who lived to be 122。

28。

Compared with the average life-span about a century ago，the typical American lives about
________ years longer at present。

A. 50 B。

78 C。

28
D。

42
29. After World War II, the longer average life spans mainly resulted from ________.
A。

refrigeration and sewage treatment B. medical breakthroughs
C. keeping the cells dividing longer D。

reducing polio
30. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the view “we have reached our life—span limit”?
A. supportive B。

objective C。

optimistic
D. disapproving
31。

According to some life-expectancy researchers, keeping our bodies’ cells reproducing before they peter out may be ________.
A. impossible B。

possible C. exciting
D. concerning
D
Elizabeth Freeman was born at about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders。

She became known as “Mumbet" or “Mum Bett”.
For nearly 30 yearsMumbet served the Ashley family。

One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade(铁锹). Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead。

Furious，she left
the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick. With his help，Mumbet sued(起诉）for her freedom.
While serving theAshleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually，Mumbet won her freedom — the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution。

Strangely enough，after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee。

She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy(传家宝)lived on in her many descendants（后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W。

E。

B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.
Mumb et’s tomb stone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried。

It reads，in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own area she had no superior or equal."
32. What can we know from the first three paragraphs?
A。

Mumbet was a slaveholder.
B。

She was hit by Ashley’s wife.
C。

Mumbet won her freedom after others.
D. Mumbet ran away from the Ashleys because she wanted to be a lawyer.
33. In the second paragraph，the underlined word “Furious” probably means _________.
A。

calm B. outstanding C。

angry
D。

satisfied
34. From the passage，we can infer that __________。

A. Mumbet affected her younger generation in a way
B。

Mumbet had only one grandchild - an important writer
C。

Mumbet left the house and refused to come back
D. Mumbet founded the new Massachusetts constitution
35。

What does the passage mainly talk about？
A。

The difference between men and women. B。

The life of a brave African American woman。

C。

The friendship between a lawyer and a slave。

D。

Mumbet’s struggle for fame and fortune。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
Ways To Manage Stress Creatively
Stress is a huge problem for us all. Here’s what I’ve learned and apply to manage stress using my creativity.
1. 36_ _
Putting my creativity and my work first, I often neglected to eat，exercise，even stand up from my desk. I now realize that how I feel
physically (and mentally）is more important than the work I create. Taking care of myself includes all natural remedies（疗法)。

I’m learning how to say no to social pressures，in favor of my own well being。

2. Don’t worry about what other people think of you。

This is easier said than done，but I promise it does come with age.
37 A lot of people do offer unsolicited（自发的）advice. It is human nature to want to help other people。

But if that advice is coming from a place of control or judgment，RUN in the opposite direction.
3. Don't compare。

38 Most people are not as happy as they describe themselves to be。

The best advice I ever heard was this：Don’t compare your inside to other people’s outside。

Be open to new experiences, be kind to yourself and accepting of the journey which is life. Being present means not thinking into the future, or harping(唠叨）on the past. The coolest thing about being present is that CREATIVITY LIVES IN THE MOMENT。

39
4. Your intentions matter.
__ 40____ What was your intention? I remind myself to enjoy the process of my creative fun stuff，it’s for me. If others like it，great, but it’s the enjoyment of my creative intention，in the moment，that I treasure.
A。

Stop judging。

B. Each moment is UNIQUE.
C。

We have to work in order to live.
D。

Take care of yourself — Mind AND Body.
E. Stress is often caused by comparison to others。

F. It’s important to remember why you started doing something.
G. No one cares about what you're doing unless what you're doing affects them.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Those who believe that they will never do well in a particular area probably never will. Those who believe they are not good at 41will forever feel unprepared. But those who believe that it is 42to succeed at what they attempt can surprise themselves。

Adam was ready to 43。

His wife Anna, however, was less 44 .As she explained to a friend, ”Adam has45 done anything that required physical strength。

When he retires, he will sit in his easy chair and46 me to bring him his food.”
But to Anna's 47，soon after her husband retired，he 48 a health club. Arriving home from exercise class one night，he announced，”I49 for the wrestling tournament. I am going to 50 Friday night.”Anna was shocked. "Please don't do it，Adam。

You're not in51 。

You will be so beat up that they will have to carry you
home！”52 ，he couldn’t be persuaded and she told him that if he wanted really to do it，she was not going to watch.
53 to her word，she stayed away as Adam wrestled. And just as she 54, two men carried Adam home。

He 55 down on the bed, every muscle pained and wounded.56 she could speak, he cried out," Don't say a(n) 57 ，Anna! This is not the worst of it。

I 58 tonight。

I have to wrestle again tomorrow nigh t!”
Nothing 59 in your life until you believe you can do things that are important to you。

And if you have a low 60 of yourself, nobody else is likely to raise it.
41. A。

something B. nothing C。

anything D。

everything
42。

A. possible B。

vital C. impossible D. important
43。

A。

travel B. retire C. resign D. leave
44。

A。

confident B. negative C. enthusiastic
D. elegant
45. A. always B. often C。

again
D. never
46. A. expect B. warn C. invite D。

urge
47. A. sorrow B. surprise C。

delight
D. relief
48。

A. owned B。

founded C. supported D. joined
49 .A. signed up B. made up C. took up D. came up
50. A. prepare B. exercise C. wrestle D. consult
51 。

A。

place B. shape C. trouble
D。

practice
52. A。

Anyhow B. Moreover C.Therefore D. However
53. A。

True B。

Exact C. Opposite D. However
54. A。

advised B。

promised C。

predicted
D。

designed
55. A。

settled B。

lay C. sat D。

laid 56。

A. When B。

After C。

Before D. Until
57。

A. plan B。

idea C. goal D. word 58. A. lost B。

won C。

gained D. performed
59。

A。

changes B. happens C. recovers D. reacts
60. A. talent B。

doubt C。

suggestion
D。

opinion
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than 80 percent of Chinese students returned to the country after completing their studies abroad，and the country sent 544，500 students in 2016 61 (study）abroad.
China’s Ministry of Education (MOE）（教育部)said at 62 news conference that most of the world's foreign students who study abroad are from China。

Over 90 percent of them attend schools in English-speaking countries, such 63 the US and Australia，and over 70 percent pursue at least a bachelor’s degree.
It also said 98 percent of government—sponsored（公费的) students returned to China. So far，government- sponsored students who study a broad 64 (choose）to pursue disciplines most needed in China，65 (include) engineering, agriculture and medical science.
The government—sponsored students have signed an agreement that says they 66 （require）to reimburse (偿还) the government if they do not return home after completing their studies。

China is trying to attract more students with an international background bec ause of the country's involvement in 67 （globe）cooperation.
“Moreover，most Chinese 68 (family）only have one child，so many of us return to China __69_（willing) because we want to stay close to our family and friends,” said a student surnamed Su, __70__ gave up his job in the UK and returned to take care of his mother in China。

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分）
Dear John,
Thank you for your invitation to the dinner at your home tomorrow evening。

Unfortunately, it is much to my regret which I cannot join you and your family。

I will be full occupied with an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I felt terribly sorry for missing the chance of so a happy get-together。

I hope that all of you enjoying a good time. Is it possible for you and I to have a private meeting afterward？If so, please don’t hesitate to tell me your preferable dates。

I do long for a pleasant chat about you。

Please allow me say sorry again。

Yours,
Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。

你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来,感谢好友Rick的款待。

得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是即将到来的端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。

内容要点：
1)感谢他的招待. 2）介绍中国的端午节（时间,意义，风俗等）3）欢迎他来中国。

注意：1)词数100左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3)开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Rick，
How is everything going?
__________________________________________________________ _____________________________Best wishes。

Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
综合练习（一）
一．阅读理解
21-23 DCA 24—27 BACD 28—31 CBDA 32—35 BCAB 36-40 DGEBF
二．完型填空
完形填空：CABCD ABDAC BDACB CDBAD
三．语法填空
61. to study 62。

a 63。

as 64. have chosen 65. including
66. are required67。

global 68. families 69。

willingly 70. who
五．短文改错
1.去掉to和dinner之间的the
2. which改that
3.full改fully
4。

felt改feel 5。

so改such 6.enjoying改enjoy 7.I改me
8.dates改date 9.about改with 10.me和say之间加to
六。

书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Rick，
How is everything going？I had a five-day trip to London last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London。

Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture，especially the Dragon Boat Festival，I would love to introduce it to you。

The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festivals in China, falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet。

Besides，people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him，such as dragon boat racing、eating zongzi and so on。

Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.
Best wishes。

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。