2016-2017学年新疆哈密二中高二下学期期中英语试题(解析版)

2016-2017学年新疆哈密二中高二（下）期中英语试卷
副标题
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
I really like the Christmas season．
Yesterday，Judy asked me what I (1)for Christmas more than anything else．I thought for a minute or two (2)I was really unable to answer the question．
There was this (3)gentleman that I met in the Glynn Place Mall last year．He and I sat on a wooden bench outside the KB Toys Store (4)the kids as they ran wildly in and out of the store．"Never got to (5)that kind of a thing when I was a kid，"he told me．
"How come？"I asked him．
"Family was just too poor．Never really (6)had a Christmas，"he told me，as he laughed．"What are you doing this year？"I asked him．
"Nothing (7)．Just me and my dog are left now，"he told me．
"You are (8)to come as our guest，to the Christmas party at Sonny's Bar tomorrow night，"I said．
"That is awfully nice of you fellow．But I really do not want to (9)anyone，"he responded．The next day it was a little bit cold and it was (10)．Judy and I took our granddaughter and at about 9：30pm we (11)the Christmas party．
There were games，gifts，fun and food for all．I (12)there watching the children as they ran，and laughed，and clapped their little hands acting (13)they had not a worry in the world．"That is the way it is (14)to be for kids．"I said to myself．
As I was looking around the room I saw the same old man that I had (15)at the mall looking in the rainsoaked window．
I (16)my hand at him and quickly stood up．(17)as I headed towards the front door he disappeared from my (18)．I ran outside into the rain，but he was nowhere to be (19)．What do I want more than anything else this Christmas？
I want that 90yearold gentleman to come to the Christmas party this (20)．
1. A. wan ted B. bought C. needed D. found
2. A. but B. so C. for D. and
3. A. kind B. friendly C. elderly D. strange
4. A. helping B. enjoying C. noticing D. watching
5. A. like B. attempt C. refuse D. do
6. A. yet B. still C. ever D. even
7. A. serious B. special C. interesting D. great
8. A. happy B. welcome C. lucky D. fortunate
9. A. comfort B. join C. worry D. trouble
10. A. windy B. dark C. snowing D. raining
11. A. turned up B. headed for C. leave into D. t urned out
12. A. sat B. stood C. remained D. lay
13. A. as long as B. even if C. as if D. now that
14. A. wished B. required C. expected D. supposed
15. A. encouraged B. met C. pitied D. respected
16. A. shook B. raised C. gave D. waved
17. A. Just B. Exactly C. Only D. Usually
18. A. scenery B. view C. point D. scene
19. A. found B. fetched C. searched D. sought
20. A. moment B. evening C. year D. time
【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】C 【解析】41-45 AACDD 46-50 DBBCD 51-55 BACDB 56-60 DABAC
41．A．考查动词辨析．"朱蒂问我圣诞节我最想要什么．"很多考生可能会认为C项needed 也可以，其实不然．在这个特定的语境中，应该选B项wanted．请注意want和need的不同．本句中从more than anything else可以看出这是一个很强烈的愿望；故选A．42．A．考查连词辨析．作者是想说"我考虑了一会，但真的回答不出这个问题"，两句间是一种转折关系；故选A．
43．C．考查形容词辨析．根据下文As I was looking around the room I saw the same old man that I had at the mall looking in the rain-soaked window；故选C．
44．D．考查动词辨析．我和他坐在板凳上观看孩子们从商店里跑进跑出．"故选D．45．D．考查动词辨析．我小的时候从未做过这种事；故选D．
46．D．考查句意理解．我家很穷，甚至从来连圣诞节都没有过过．"even在这里是indeed 的意思，用来加强语气．前面有never了，千万不要再选ever了；故选D．47．B．考查形容词辨析．用special，强调今年和往年一样；故选B．
48．B．考查形容词辨析．欢迎你到我家做客．"You're welcome to do sth．是常用句型．其他几个词是同一范畴的词；故选B．
49．C．考查动词辨析．我真的不想给别人添麻烦．"这是对别人邀请做客的礼貌应答；故选C．
50．D．考查形容词辨析．根据下面的"I saw the same old man that I had at the mall looking in the rain-soaked window．"可知应选raining；故选D．
51．B．考查动词短语辨析．在大概晚上九点半，我和朱蒂带着孙女前去参加圣诞节晚会．"head for意思是"出发、动身、前往"．例如：Where are you heading for？（你上哪儿呀？）；故选B
52．A．考查动词辨析．我坐在那儿看着孩子们跑；故选A．
53．C．考查短语辨析．孩子们好像在这个世界上一点忧愁也没有．"as long as只要；even if即使；now that既然；故选C．
54．D．考查动词辨析．那就是孩子们应该的样子．"be supposed to do意思是"理应…，应当…，按理…"．例如：He is supposed to be there on time．（按理他应该准时到那儿．）；故选D
55．B．考查动词辨析．我看到了我曾在购物商场遇到的那位老人；故选B．56．D．考查动词辨析．我向他挥手．"注意结构：wave one's hand at sb．向某人挥手；shake hands with sb．和某人握手；故选D．
57．A．考查句意理解．正当我朝前门走的时候，老人从我的视线中消失了．"这里just 是副词修饰as引导的时间状语从句；故选A．
58．B．考查名词辨析．view的意思是field of vision（视野），如：The aircraft has disappeared from view．飞机从视野中消失了；故选B．
59．A．考查动词辨析．我跑到外面雨中，但哪儿也找不到他；故选A．
60．C．考查名词辨析．我希望那位90岁老人此刻能来参加圣诞晚会；故选C．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在圣诞节偶遇一位老人从与他的谈话中获得一些启示．
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
There are many superstitions （迷信）in Britain，but one of the most widelyheld is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder-even if it means stepping off the pavement into a busy street!
①Walking under a ladder
If you must walk under a ladder you can avoid bad luck by crossing your fingers and keeping them crossed until you've seen a dog．Alternatively，you must lick your finger and make a cross on the toe of your shoe，and not look again at the shoe until the mark has dried．
②Umbrella
Another common superstition is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house-it will either bring misfortune to the person that opened it or to the household．The superstition could date from the old time when its purpose was to act as a sunshade．If opened indoors，it might be considered to be an attack on the sun．Anyone opening an umbrella indoors in fine weather is unpopular，as it inevitably brings rain!
③Number 13
The number 13is said to be unlucky for some，and when the 13th day of the month falls on a Friday，anyone wishing to avoid an inauspicious event had better stay indoors．
④Seven years bad luck
The worst misfortune that can befall you is caused by breaking a mirror，as it brings seven years of bad luck!The superstition is supposed to have originated in ancient times，when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods．
⑤Black cat
In the UK，black cats are generally considered lucky，even though they are connected with witchcraft （巫术）．You are said to be lucky if a black cat crosses your path．
21.After reading it，we have known ______ ．
A. crossing your fingers and keeping them crossed can help avoid bad luck brought by
walking under an umbrella
B. breaking a mirror will cause bad luck because it shows your disrespect （不敬）for the
God
C. number 13 is always lucky in any situation
D. opening an umbrella indoors might be considered to be an attack on the moon
22.Which of the followings is RIGHT in the UK according to the passage？______
A. If you are to open a clothes store on May 13 in Britain，you had better change the date．
B. Black cats are generally considered unlucky because they have something to with
witchcraft．
C. Bad luck brought by walking under a ladder cannot be avoided using certain ways．
D. Opening an umbrella in the rain is not acceptable or unpopular．
23.Which two superstitions are related to history？______
A. ④⑤
B. ①②
C. ②④
D. ③④
24.Which experience is considered to be lucky according to the passage？______
A. Breaking a mirror．
B. Opening an umbrella in the house．
C. A black cat crossing your path．
D. Walking under a ladder．
【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C
【解析】21-24 BACC
21．B．推理判断题．根据"The worst misfortune that can befall you is caused by breaking a mirror，as it brings seven years of bad luck!"能降临到你身上最大的不幸是打破镜子造成的，因为它带来了坏运气．故选B．
22．A．细节理解题．从第三条"The number 13is said to be unlucky for some，
and when the 13th day of the month falls on a Friday，
anyone wishing to avoid an inauspicious event had better stay indoors"．可知13号这天出去是不好的，因此这天避免出门在外．故选A．
23．C．细节理解题．根据"The superstition could date from the old time when its purpose was to act as a sunshade．"它可以追溯到老的时候，它的目的是作为一个遮阳伞；和"The superstition is supposed to have originated in ancient times，when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods．"它起源于古代当镜子被认为是神灵的工具．故选C．
24．C．细节理解题．根据"In the UK，black cats are generally considered lucky，even though they are connected with witchcraft （巫术）．You are said to be lucky if a black cat crosses your path．"在英国，黑猫通常被认为是幸运的，尽管和巫术有关．如果一只黑猫穿过你的路径，你是幸运的．故选C．
本文主要讲述了迷信的几种方式，以及那些行为是幸运的，好运的；哪些行为是不幸的和应该如何避免不幸的．
本文是一篇广告类阅读．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
B
One event that helps educate young people about things they can do for others is National Youth Service Day （NYSD）．Every year on this day，organizations all over the country celebrate young volunteers，educate young people about how they can help their country，and invite them to participate in service projects．Former Secretary of State Colin Powell said，"National Youth Service Day honors young volunteers and is an invitation to others to join hands and do our part as Americans．"
Founded in 1988，NYSD originally took place on a Tuesday．Now the event lasts from Friday until Sunday so that more people can participate in it．More than 200 organizations work together to create thousands of projects each year，Millions of young people across the United States take part in these service projects．
Long before the event，people，community groups，schools，and nonprofit organizations think of ways to meet their communities'needs．Then，they plan projects for young volunteers．Projects include bringing food to hungry people，tutoring younger children and helping senior citizens．During the event，young people from the community do things like
planting neighborhood gardens and cleaning up local parks．
The organizations that contribute to NYSD believe that volunteering and community service are important activities for people of all ages，but especially for young people．Young people who volunteer are more likely to do well in school，vote，and contribute to charities．More important，they help other people and make the world a better place for everyone．
25.The aim of National Youth Service Day is to ______ ．
A. celebrate the growth of young people
B. invite young people to meet each other
C. educate young people on responsibility
D. encourage young people to serve others
26.On National Youth Service Day，young volunteers will ______ ．
A. help old people to learn
B. prepare food for hungry people
C. plant vegetables on the farms
D. do some cleaning in public places
27.The purpose of writing this passage is to ______ ．
A. keep a record of how young people celebrate their festival
B. introduce an event-National Youth Service Day
C. warn young people not to affect their studies during volunteering
D. advise young people to set up new organizations．
【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B
【解析】25．D 推理判断题，根据第一段National Youth Service Day honors young volunteers and is an invitation to others to join hands and do our part as Americans可知全国青年服务节的宗旨是鼓励青年人为他人服务，故选D．
26．D 细节理解题，根据第三段young people from the community do things like planting neighborhood gardens and cleaning up local parks．可知年轻人会在公共场合打扫卫生，故选D．
27．B 主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者写这篇文章是为了向我们介绍国家青年服务日活动，故选B．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了国家青年服务日活动．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
C
Ocean ParkIf you love the sea，Ocean Park is the place for you!Situated on the south side of Hong Kong Island，this 870，000 square metre educational theme park provides many opportunities to learn about marine life．
To start with，the park boasts the Atoll Reef，one of the world's largest aquariums，with about 2，500 fish from nearly 300 different species．What makes this aquarium special，however，is not just its size，but also its design．The Atoll Reef is built with an observation passageway that circles the aquarium on four different levels．This lets visitors view sea life from a variety of depths and angles．
Then there's the Shark Aquarium，a tank with more than 200 sharks from more than
30species．Like the Atoll Reef，this unique aquarium is designed to make sure guests get the
most out of their visit．Shaped like an underwater tunnel，guests can watch as sharks swim overhead and dive at them from every side．
There's also the Sea Jelly Spectacular，an aquarium that houses more than 1，000jellyfish of all shapes，colours and sizes．And at the park's Dolphin University，visitors can go on educational tours and watch the training of dolphins up close．
The park's most popular attraction is the Ocean Theatre，a huge outdoor pool where dolphins and sea lions entertain the visitors．Sometimes a killer whale even takes part in the performance! Although Ocean Park's focus is on the water，the theme park has plenty of other activities，too．For people seeking excitement，there are rides like the Abyss Turbo Drop，a roller coaster ride that takes passengers on a 20storey drop straight down．There are also exhibits like the Dinosaur Discovery Trail and Bird Paradise．Finally，no trip to Ocean Park would be complete without visiting the park's most popular animals-four giant pandas that were given as a gift from China's central government．
28.Why is Hong Kong Ocean Park called an educational theme park？______
A. It provides chances for people to broaden their knowledge of high-tech products．
B. It is specially designed to attract the young who are interested in swimming．
C. It offers chances for visitors to enlarge their knowledge of marine life．
D. It has plenty of activities for people to be volunteers．
29.What makes the Atoll Reef so special？______
A. It allows visitors to watch sea life from all angles with a passageway．
B. It has thousands of fish from various species．
C. It is the only largest aquarium in the world．
D. It holds more than 200 sharks．
30.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage？______
A. Feeding some sea life in the huge outdoor pool．
B. Visiting exhibitions about dinosaurs and birds．
C. Taking a roller coaster ride on a 20storey drop．
D. Enjoying the show of dolphins and sea lions．
31.What's the meaning of the word"marine"in paragraph 1？______
A. 陆地的
B. 哺乳类的
C. 两栖的
D. 海洋的．
【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】D
【解析】28．C 细节理解题．根据第一段中的"Situated on the south side of Hong Kong Island，this 870，000 square metre educational theme park provides many opportunities to learn about marine life．"可知，香港海洋公园给人们提供了很多了解海洋生物的机会．所以答案选C．
29．A 细节理解题．根据第二段中的"This lets visitors view sea life from a variety of depths and angles．"可知，Atoll Reef的特殊之处在于游客可以全方位地欣赏海洋生物．所以答案选A．
30．A 细节理解题．根据句子
There are also exhibits like the Dinosaur Discovery Trail and Bird Paradise可知B项提到；根据句子：there are rides like the Abyss Turbo Drop，
a roller coaster ride that takes passengers on a 20storey drop straight downC项提到；D项在第五段
where dolphins and sea lions entertain the visitors．Sometimes a killer whale even takes part in the performance!所以A项没有提到，答案选A．
中提到．A项文章中没有提到．
31．D 猜测词义题．根据句子有机会了解动物，和后文中的句子
one of the world's largest aquariums，with about 2，500 fish from nearly 300
different species．界上最大的水族馆之一，有近2500种鱼类，近300的不同物种．可见这些动物都是海洋物种，所以marine的意思可以猜测为选项D．
如果你喜欢大海，海洋公园是很好的选择，文章介绍了香港海洋公园的不同展馆的特点，和公园的活动．
本文是社会文化类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
D
China's online retailers（零售商）are busy preparing for what has become the country's annual online shopping festival on November 11th．
November 11th is a date made up of four ones，and"double eleven"has always been considered a special day for single men and women in China．Five years ago the Internet retailer Alibaba began promoting it as a shopping festival，and it has now turned to be the country's busiest day for online retailers and millions of shopping lovers．
JD．com is trying to attract more retailers by offering them free delivery service for a month．Alibaba itself has invited some 30，000 off line stores to participate in the online shopping party．More than 20，000 vendors on Alibaba's website---Tmall and Taobao are promising 50% discounts on the day．Shanghai-based Yhd．com，also called Yihaodian，a Chinese e-commerce company that is majority-owned by Wal-Mart Stores，is setting p a special sale of imported foods．
Last year Alibaba earned 19.1million yuan in sales during the double eleven promotions．And a 100 billion yuan logistics （物流）network was set up by Alibaba this May that aims to make 24-hour deliveries possible．
The major logistics player Shentong shipped more than 8million items during"double eleven"．Shentong has more than 150，000 staff，and expects things to be even busier this year．Yang Jinghai，Director of Human Resources of Shentong Express，says，"We have hired 30% more staff for double eleven，and we have couriers（快递员）bonuses ready"．On"double eleven"China's e-commerce sites receive more visits than the entire population of Brazil．It is believed that China will replace the US as the world's top e-commerce market this year．
32.What can we infer from the second paragraph？______
A. Online retailers will make lots of preparations before"double eleven"．
B. "double eleven"is an official festival in China．
C. Most people will go shopping in the local stores on"double eleven"．
D. "double eleven"is a festival for workers．
33.What kind of situation are you most likely to meet if you buy things online on"double
eleven"？______
A. You will get a 50% discount for all sites．
B. You will find more goods online．
C. You are not able to buy imported goods．
D. You can get free delivery service for a year．
34.Why has Shentong Express hire more couriers than usual？______
A. because the sellers have offered more bonuses．
B. because Shentong wants to help the unemployed．
C. because couriers have relaxing working condition．
D. because Shentong need more couriers to deliver items．
35.What is the author's attitude to the online shopping festival on"double eleven"？______
A. supportive
B. critical
C. objective
D. doubtful．
【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C
【解析】32．A 推理判断题．根据and it has now turned to be the country's busiestday for online retailers and millions of shopping lovers．可知，"双十一"现在已经成为全国网上零售商和数以百万计的购物爱好者最繁忙的一天．所以网上零售商将在"双十一"之前做大量的准备工作，故选A．
33．B推理判断题．根据第三段的Tmall and Taobao are promising 50 percent discountson the day 天猫和淘宝承诺50%的折扣，可知选项A错误；根据Yihaodian，aChinese
e-commerce company that is majority-owned by Wal-MartStores，issetting up a special sale of imported foods．可知一号店销售进口食品，故选项C错误；根据JD．com istrying to attract more retailers by offering them free delivery servicefor a month．可知，京东想通过提供免费送货服务一个月来吸引更多的零售商，所以选项D错误．故选B．
34．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的
The major logistics player Shentong shipped more than 8million items during"double eleven"．Shentong has more than 150，000 staff，and expects things to be even busier this year．可知，申通在"双十一"期间有800多万件快递，拥有超过150000名员工，并预计今年会更忙．所以申通要雇更多的快递员来送快递，故选D．
35．C 情感态度题．文中并未提及作者个人的观点，所以作者只是客观地介绍"双十一"，故选C．
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国各大购物网站为迎接年度购物节"双十一"的到来所做的各项准备工作．
本文是政治经济类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
All over the world people enjoy sports．Sports help to keep people healthy and happy，and to live longer．
（36）______ They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games．Often they get very excited when their player or team wins．
（37）______ Football，for example，has spread around the world．Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers．What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake，whether in China，Egypt or Italy！（38）______ Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan，Norway or Canada．
Some sports or games go back thousands of years，like running or jumping．Chinese wushu，for example，has a very long history．But basketball and volleyball are rather new．Neither one is a hundred years old yet．（39）______ Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports．
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game together they often become good friends．（40）______ One learns to fight hard but fight fair，
to win without pride and to lose with grace．
A．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them．
B．People are inventing new sports or games all the time．
C．Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves．
D．And think of people in cold countries．
E．People aren't inventing new sports or games．
F．Many people like to watch others play games．
G．Sports help to train a person's character．
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E
【答案】
【小题1】F 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】G 【解析】36．F．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games．他们有的买票看比赛，有的打开电视看比赛．F"许多人喜欢看他人打比赛"符合语境，故选F．
37．A．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．Football，for example，has spread around the world．Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers．空白处后面接着介绍了足球和游泳，A"一些运动是如此有趣，以至于全世界各地的人们都有参加"符合语境，故选A．
38．D．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．根据"Think how many lovers to skate or ski…"可知，这里讲到的是寒冷地区的运动，故选D．
39．B．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．根据"Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports．"可知，本段讲的是不断有新的运动形式被发明出来，故选B．40．G．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．根据"One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace．"可知，体育运动能锻炼人的性格，故选G．文章介绍了体育运动的魅力．全世界的人们都热爱运动，运动帮助人们变得更健康和开心．题目主要考查学生对段落大意的把握．
本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．
四、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
41.About 29photographers are spending four months in Northwest China's Xinjiang to
capture its natural and （61）______ （culture）landscapes．
The team will visit through August different parts of the region，including Hami，which is known （62）______ its sweet melons，and Turpan，home to the famous Flaming Mountain．
"If you want （63）______ （understand）the vast land of Xinjiang，you have to come
a few （64）______ （time），and each time you need to stay for a month at least，"
（65）______ （say）Liu Bing，president of the region's writer's association．
The land is not only the （66）______ （large）in size in China but，more importantly，it's a place （67）______ the cultures of the East and the West meet，integrating （结合）over thousands of years．
From one place to （68）______ in the region，cultures，landscapes and languages change，"he says．
Xie Chao，（69）______ participating photographer，says he was in Hami at the start of the trip earlier this month to focus （70 ）______ Hami Muqam （木卡姆），a cultural genre of the region．
【答案】【小题1】cultural
【小题2】for
【小题3】to understand
【小题4】times
【小题5】says
【小题6】largest
【小题7】where
【小题8】another
【小题9】a
【解析】61．cultural 考查形容词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，natural和cultural都是形容词作定语．
62．for 考查介词．be known for意为"因…而众所周知"，是固定搭配．
63．to understand 考查动词不定式．want后接动词时用动词不定式作宾语．64．times 考查名词复数．time意为"次数"，是可数名词，其前有a few修饰时要用复数形式．
65．says 考查主谓一致．主语Liu Bing是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式says．66．largest 考查形容词最高级．定冠词the后接形容词最高级．
67．where 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词place在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．
68．another 考查固定搭配．from one to another意为"从一个到另一个"，是固定搭配．69．a 考查冠词．photographer是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．70．on 考查介词．focus on意为"致力于"，是固定搭配．
本文主要介绍29个摄影师花了四个月的时间在新疆拍摄自然和文化风景以及这些摄影师对新疆地域，文化，风景和语言等方面的感受．
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I am glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation．You asked many
question in your letter，and now let me answer them．
To start with，Beijing，the capital of China，is very attractive city with a long
history．You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing，of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck．I hope we will enjoy it．Besides，there is agreat number of tourist attractions worth visiting，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City．These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year．I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing．
I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible．
【答案】I am glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation．You asked many question in your letter，and now let me answer them．To start with，Beijing，
the capital of China，is∧very attractive city with a long
history．You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing，of that the most famous
is the roast Beijing duck．I hope we will enjoy it．Besides，there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City．These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year．I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing．
I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible．
详解：
1．question改为questions 考查名词．question是可数名词，其前有many修饰时要用复数形式．
2．加a 考查冠词．city是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．
3．found改为find 考查动词时态．全文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态．4．that改为which 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词food 在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which．
5．we改为you 考查代词．根据句意：我希望你能喜欢它．用代词you．
6．is改为are 考查主谓一致．主语a great number of tourist attractions是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式are．
7．or改为and 考查连词． the Great Wall，the Summer Palace和the Forbidden City是并列关系，用连词and．
8．去掉in 考查介词．this year作时间状语时其前不加介词in．
9．wonderfully改为wonderful 考查形容词．time是名词，要用形容词修饰．10．hear改为hearing 考查动名词．to是介词，后接动词时有动名词形式．
【解析】本文主要讲述作者回答对方提出的问题．介绍北京是一个历史悠久的城市，有各种各样的美食，最著名的是北京烤鸭，还有许多吸引人的风景，像紫禁城，颐和园和长城等．作者承诺，对方一定会在北京玩得很高兴的．
高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解
11。