课后练习 8-13树形图

V
VP CP C N Det CP NP
Chris
was
happy
that his
father
bought
him
a
Rolls-Royce
The children argued over whether bats had wings.
S
NP Det N
Infl V Pst Prep
VP PP CP
C
A
huge moon
hung
in
the
black
sky
The man examined his car carefully yesterday.
S
NP
Infl
VP
Det
N
Pst
V
NP
Mod
Mod
Det
N
The
man
examined
his
car
carefully yesterday
A wooden hut near the lake collapsed in the storm.
S
NP
Infl Pst VP
VP
AP
AP AP PP
Con AP
AP PP
P
NP
P
NP
Helen
is
fond
of
literature but
tired
of
statistics
You know that I hate war.
S NP Infl VP
N
Nonpst
V C
CP S'
NP Infl Nonpst V VP NP
CP
S NP Infl VP
Pst Herbert bought
a
V loved
N e
house
that
she
The girl he adores whom majors in linguistics.
CP
C NP
NP Det N C NP CP S Infl
S
NonPst V P VP
VP
PP N
S
NP
Infl Pst V
had
VP NP
wings
The
children
argued
over
whether bats
The essay he wrote that was excellent.
CP C
S
NP
Infl
VP
NP Det N C
CP S NP Infl Pst
Pst
V
A
VP V NP
The
e
V
NP
CP
N
N
what
did
Helen
bring
e
to the party
Who broke the wet
NP N
window
who
broke
the
Who broke the window?
CP
NP
C
NP Infl
S
VP V Det NP N window
You
know
that
I
hate
war
Gerry believes the fact that Ana flunked the English exam.
S
NP
Infl V
VP NP NP Det C CP
3rd person
singular
S NP Infl pst V
Det
N
VP NP
mod N
Chapter 4 Textbook Exercises
P60-61
Ex.8
～ Ex.13
Exercise 8
Exercise 9 Exercise 10 Exercise 11
Exercise 12
Exercise 13
rich in minerals
AP
Head
Complement
ADJ
PREP
V
NonPst
N
The
girl
he
adores whom majors
in
linguistics
The girl whom he adores majors in linguistics.
CP
C NP
NP Det CP
S
NonPst V S NP Infl VP P
VP
PP N
N
C
V
NonPst
N
S
NP
Infl
VP
Det
Mod
N
PP
Pst
V
PP
P
NP
P
NP
Det
N
Det
N
A
wooden hut near
the
lake
collapsed
in
the
storm
Jim has washed the dirty shirts and pants.
S
NP
Infl VP Det
VP NP Mod NP
N
You
e
come
tomorrow
Helen brought what to the party.
CP
C
NP Infl Pst
S
VP V NP CP
N
N
Helen
brought
what
to the party
What did Helen bring to the party.
CP NP C NP Infl S VP
essay
he
wrote
that
was
excellent
The essay that he wrote was excellent
CP C
S
NP
Infl
VP
NP
Det N C
CP
S NP Infl Pst
Pst
V
A
VP V NP
The
essay
that
he
wrote
e
was
excellent
Herbert bought a house she loved that.
PP N
rich
in
minerals
often read detective stories
VP
Specifier
Head
Complement
DEG
V
NP
Mod
N
often
read
detective
stories
the argument against the proposals
NP
Head
Complement
CP C S
NP
Infl Pst V
VP NP
NP
Det N C
CP
S NP Infl VP
Pst Herbert bought
a
V
N
house
she
loved that
Herbert bought a house that she loved.
CP C S
NP
Infl Pst V
VP NP
NP
Det N C
Con
N
Jim
has
washed
the
dirty
shirts
and
pants
Helen put on her clothes and went out.
S
NP
Infl
Pst VP
VP
Con NP
VP
VP
Det
NP
Helen
put on
her
clothes
and
went out
Mary is fond of literature but tired of statistics.
Pst
who
e
broke
the
Gerry
believes the
fact that Anna
flunked
the English
exam
Chris was happy that his father bought him a Rolls-Royce.
S
NP
Infl V
VP
AP
A Pst
C
CP S NP Det Pst NP Pst
S NP Infl VP
Det
Mod
N
V
NP
Mod
Pst
Det
N
A
crippled passenger
landed the airplane
with extreme caution
A huge moon hung in the black sky.
S NP Infl Pst Det Mod N V P Det PP NP Mod AP VP
The
girl whom he
adores
e
majors
in
linguistics
You would come tomorrow.
CP
C S
NP
Infl
VP
V
Mod
N
You
would
come
tomorrow
Would you come tomorrow?
CP
C S
NP
Infl
VP
V
Mod
N
would
NP
PP
Det
N
Prep Det
NP N proposals
the
argument
against
the
already above the window
PP
Specifier
Head
Complement
DEG
PP
NP
DET
N
ALREADY
ABOVE
THE
WINDOW
A crippled passenger landed the airplane with extreme caution.