大学英语四级考试选词填空模拟题及答案

大学英语四级考试选词填空模拟题及答案时间一天天过去，12月的英语四六级离我们也越来越近;同学们，你们是否做好了充足的准备来迎接它呢?以下是网的关于选词填空模拟题及答案，供大家备考。

A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you 47 the two to do something for your local 48 ?
It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to 49 it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.
50 , a biodegradable (生物可降解的)mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage 51 to recycle.
Scientists have e up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other 52 and can be hard or soft. and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic 53 . British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it 54 nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.
Engineers have designed a small 55 window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away.
"We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant 56 to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time," said one scientist.
[A] Recently [B] consumer [C] chemical [D] environment
[E] bine
[F] transparent [G] buy [H] panion [I] experts [J] forms [K] bury
[L] paper [M] paper [N] plastic [O] Usually
47. E 该空应填入动词原形，选项中只有E、G和K是动词原形。

文章前两句点明两者是截然不同的东西，这里用but一转，讲能不能把两者结合起来，E最符合文章。

49. K 该名前半句讲手机报废，所以极可能是把废弃的手机扔进或埋进花园，动词原形的E. G. K中，K最符合文意。

50. A 分析空格所在句的句子构造，空格处应充当状语成分且需大写，结合词义，选项中A符合文意。

51. B 结合句意“这种新型手机有望鼓励进展回收利用”可推知此空应填入表示人的名词，故B最符合文意。

52. N 前句提到科学家开发了一种新材料，接着谈到这种新材料像其他一样容易塑形，这正是塑料的特性，应选N。

53. C 空格所在句意为“随着时间的流逝，它也能分解到土壤里，而且不会释放出任何有毒的”，分解多半与化学有关，所以空格处应填入chemicals(化学物质)。

54. J 该空需填入第三人称单数的动词形式，选项中只有J符合文意。

55. F 该空需填入一个形容词，选项中只有F和O是形容词，
F(透明的)符合文意。

因为只有透明的才方便工程师观察，才有下面的make sure一说。

56. I 由句意“但我们(工程师)现在正和植物合作…”可知，空格处应选表一类人的名词，且用可数形式，B、I中I符合文意。

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.
In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages47 using foreign faculty in teaching positions have to be48 , of course. It can be said that the foreign background that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also49 problems of adjustment, both
for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 50 , what he needs is to be
fitted to a highly organized university system quite different from51 at home. He is faced in his daily work with differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students52 a mon ground in each other’s cultures, some concept of what is already in the minds of American students is53 for the foreign professor. While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the university must also 54 certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newer can55 . It isn’t always known
how to make creative use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a56 where further study is called for. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.
A)field B)possess C)considered D)express E)offer
F)create G)required
H)of I)emerge J)make K)lack L)however M)scope N)cause O)that
Section A
原文精译
近年来，越来越多的外国人参与了美国的教学工程。

当然，在教学中使用外国教职员工既有优点，又有缺点，这必须予以考虑。

可以这样说，国外背景使外国教职员工具有价值的同时，也给学校和个人的调整带来一些问题。

外国学者通常把自己孤立在实验室中，以此作为一种保护;然而，他所需要的是把自己融入一个具有高度组织的大学体系中，这种体系与其国家的体系截然不同。

在日常工作中，他要面对哲学、课程安排和教学方法上的差异。

访问教授和他的学生在各自的文化方面都缺乏一种共同点，所以外国教授需要明白美国学生已经了解了那些概念。

在帮助外国教授使其适应新环境的同时，学校也必须作出某些调整，以充分发挥新人的优势。

如何创造性地利用外国教职教员并不总为人所知，特别是在一些较小的学校中。

这被认为是需要进一步研究的领域，其研究成果将对拥有外国教职员工的学院和大学产生重大的价值。

47. 【答案】H)
【解析】选of 。

使用外国教师的优点和缺点必须仔细权衡，此处空格填介词of。

48. 【答案】C)
【解析】选considered。

consider意思是“考虑，认为”。

使用外国教师的优点和缺点必须仔细权衡，此处用被动语态。

49. 【答案】F)
【解析】选create。

create意思是“产生，制造”。

国外的教师资源也会产生些问题。

50. 【答案】L)
【解析】选however。

本句与前一句意思为转折关系，而且转折词在前，因此用连词however。

51. 【答案】O)
【答案】选that。

他必须适应管理严密的大学体系，而这一点是与他国内的大学体系大不相同的。

that是指代大学体系。

52. 【答案】K)
【解析】选lack。

所有外来教授和他的学生都缺乏文化共同性。

53. 【答案】G)
【解析】选required。

外来教授需要承受美国学生头脑里已存在的那些概念。

54. 【答案】J)
【解析】选make。

“做些调整”用动词make。

大学必须做出适当的调整。

55. 【答案】E)
【解析】选offer。

offer意思是“提供，供给”。

56. 【答案】A)
【解析】选field。

field意思是“领域”。

这是一个有待进一步研究的领域。