2012年四川省攀枝花市教师公开招聘考试(中学英语)真题试卷(题后

2012年四川省攀枝花市教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷(题
后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 第一部分教育理论与实践 2. 第二部分专业基础知识
第一部分教育理论与实践
单项选择题
1．教师职业道德区别于其他职业道德的显著标志是( )。

A．关爱学生
B．为人师表
C．教书育人
D．终身学习
正确答案：B
解析：为人师表是指教师要在各方面都应该成为学生和社会上人们效法的表率、榜样和楷模。

德国著名教育家第斯多惠强调，教师本人是学校里最重要的师表，是最直观的、最有效益的模范，是学生活生生的榜样。

由此，为人师表这一规范就成为教师职业道德区别于其他职业道德的显著标志。

2．( )是教育心理学研究的核心内容。

A．学习过程
B．教学过程
C．评价／反思过程
D．实践过程
正确答案：A
解析：学习与教学的过程包括学习过程、教学过程和评价／反思过程，其中，学习过程是教育心理学研究的核心内容。

3．“道之所存，师之所存也”，这体现了教师的( )。

A．传道者角色
B．授业解惑者角色
C．管理者角色
D．示范者角色
正确答案：A
解析：教师具有传递社会传统道德、正统价值观念的使命，“道之所存，师之所存也”的意思是：哪里有道，哪里就有教师。

这体现了教师的传道者角色。

4．当问及“假如你是校长，你如何对待逃学的学生”时，中学生可根据自
己的想象列出很多种做法。

根据皮亚杰的思维发展阶段理论，这是因为中学生处于( )。

A．感知运动阶段
B．具体运算阶段
C．形式运算阶段
D．前运算阶段
正确答案：C
解析：题干中所体现出的是中学生具有了假设演绎推理的能力。

这种推理能力的特点是：不仅从逻辑考虑现实的情境，而且还考虑可能的情境。

这是形式运算阶段的思维特征，形式运算阶段是指11岁以后青少年的认知发展阶段，中学生正处于这个阶段。

5．构成学习与教学过程的三种动态活动过程是( )。

A．学习过程、教学过程和评价／反思过程
B．学习过程、教学过程和互动过程
C．学习过程、教学过程和思考过程
D．学习过程、教学过程和管理过程
正确答案：A
解析：构成学习与教学过程的三种动态活动过程是学习过程、教学过程和评价／反思过程。

简答题
6．简述班级管理工作的基本内容。

正确答案：班级管理就是班主任和教师通过理顺班级教育条件，采取适当的方法，建构良好的班集体，从而有效地推进有计划的教育行为的过程。

主要包括以下内容：(1)班级组织建设。

包括班级组织的设计；指导班级建设；发挥好班集体的教育作用。

(2)班级制度管理。

(3)班级教学管理。

包括明确班级教学管理的目标和任务；建立有效的班级教学秩序；建立班级管理指挥系统；指导学生学会学习。

(4)班级活动管理。

第二部分专业基础知识
词汇与结构
7．—Can the project stop the wastes flowing into the river? —______Otherwise, it will be a disaster sooner or later.
A．It depends.
B．Why not?
C．I hope so.
D．I’m afraid not.
正确答案：C
解析：根据后边的Otherwise可知，前面说话人希望这项工程能够阻止废物流向河流。

故C项符合题意。

8．The soldiers______to rescue those still alive the moment they got to the flooded village.
A．set about
B．set out
C．got down
D．got on
正确答案：B
解析：set about开始做某事，后边接动名词形式。

set out开始做某事，后边接动词不定式。

其他两项意思不符合题意。

故本题选B。

9．By the end of the next year she______here for eight years.
A．is to work
B．will work
C．will have been working
D．is working
正确答案：C
解析：根据By the end of和for eight years可知应该用完成时，又根据时间the next year可以推知应用将来完成进行时。

故本题选C。

10．—Julia was angry with me. —I am afraid so, but you______have talked with her in a different way.
A．could
B．will
C．must
D．may
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

这句话的意思是：茱莉亚生我的气了。

恐怕是，但是你本来可以跟她用另一种不同的方式交流。

此处用could符合题意。

11．Jack contributed fifty dollars, but he wishes he could contribute______.
A．one other fifty dollars
B．the same amount also
C．another fifty
D．more fifty dollars
正确答案：C
解析：another fifty表示另一个五十美元。

12．Professor Li helped a lot of graduates, many of______later were successful in their fields.
A．who
B．which
C．whose
D．whom
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词为graduates，而又在定语从句中作of的宾语，故本题应用whom。

13．You said the books were on the desk, but______there.
A．there was no one
B．there were none
C．there were no ones
D．was none
正确答案：A
14．Are you going to leave______?
A．the open window
B．the windows opened
C．open the windows
D．the windows open
正确答案：D
解析：leave sth．adj．表示使……保持……的状态。

open作形容词有开着、开放的意思。

故本题选D。

15．—All the people in this village have black hair. —Yes, they all______each other.
A．resemble as
B．resemble with
C．resemble
D．resemble from
正确答案：C
解析：resemble表示跟……一样，后面不用加任何介词，故本题选C。

16．We watched carefully______the house.
A．during she walked against
B．during she walked towards
C．while she walked against
D．while she walked towards
正确答案：D
解析：during表示在一段时间内，while表示当……时，某一个瞬间。

walk towards朝……走来，walk against背对着……走。

这句话意思是：当她走向房子的时候我们在仔细地观察她。

故本题选D。

17．For thirteen years after his return from Europe, ______.
A．the Chicago Daily News was worked for by Carl Sandburg
B．Carl Sandburg’s work for the Chicago Daily News
C．when Carl Sandburg worked in Chicago for the Daily News
D．Carl Sandburg worked for the Chicago Daily News
正确答案：D
解析：由句意可知，该句表示过去一直持续的动作，应用一般过去时，本题选D。

18．—Was that the dean who walked by?
A．It must be that
B．It must have been
C．He must be it
D．That must have been it
正确答案：B
19．______thought this was a good thing.
A．Not everybody
B．Not anybody
C．Only somebody
D．Just somebody
正确答案：A
解析：not everybody表示并不是每个人。

这句话意思是：并不是每个人都认为这是一件好事情。

20．—Will you be able to finish the job this week?
A．I can’t say so
B．I’m not sure so
C．I don’t know so
D．I don’t expect so
正确答案：B
解析：这周你能完成工作吗?我不确定会如此。

I’m not sure so．用在此处
符合题意。

21．Take this bag and______you can find enough space.
A．hang it which
B．hang it in which
C．hang it wherever
D．hang it where
正确答案：D
解析：where引导地点状语从句。

22．—Have you found your pen yet? —No, I am not sure______I could have done with it.
A．whether
B．where
C．when
D．what
正确答案：D
解析：空格处缺I have done的宾语，用what来引导。

23．There was nothing that they could do______.
A．but wait
B．except waiting
C．only to wait
D．unless they wait
正确答案：A
解析：not…but…为固定结构，后边的wait与do并列，也应该用动词原形。

故本题选A。

24．Weather______, the picnic will be held as scheduled.
A．permits
B．should permits
C．will permit
D．permitting
正确答案：D
25．The subject of these lectures______by the lecture committee.
A．announces
B．have been announced
C．announced
D．has been announced
正确答案：D
解析：这句话的主语是subject，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故排除B项。

而主语与谓语announce之间是被动关系，用被动语态。

故本题选D。

26．Tina always looks her best in______of that color.
A．dress
B．a dress
C．that dress
D．the dress
正确答案：B
解析：in a dress of的意思是：穿着……的衣服。

故本题选B。

完形填空
Dogs are often【C1】______man’s best friend. For those who are blind, a dog is【C2】______than a friendly company. A dog is a pair of sharp eyes. A【C3】______dog guide gives blind people the【C4】______to move through the world safely and freely. A dog guide is also a best friend. 【C5】______a working team of a dog and a person is not easy. There are no factories making thousands of dog guides a day. There are however, schools all【C6】______the country that train both blind people and the dogs they depend upon. The process of education is long for both the dog and its human partner. A dog begins schooling as puppy. Around age of 8 weeks, the puppy is placed with a faster family. There it【C7】______training and gets used to 【C8】______around people. When a dog is about a year old, it goes off to school for a series of tests. These tests help the school【C9】______whether the dog is likely to make a good guide. Dogs that fail the tests are placed in permanent homes. 【C10】______that pass the tests go into a training【C11】______ For the next four-to-six months, the dog learns everything【C12】______needs to become a dog 【C13】______The dog learns to stay focused. It learns to ignore food, smell and other animals. It learns to remain【C14】______by such noises such【C15】______shouting or music from a passing car radio. It learns to【C16】______commands like “right”, “ left” or “ forward “. The dog learns to stop before every curb and stairway and to 【C17】______moving objects. In short, good dog guides learn to keep their【C18】______safe while they go about the everyday actions of life. A dog that【C19】______completed training will be【C20】______a master.
27．【C1】
A．call
B．calling
C．called
D．to call
正确答案：C
解析：sb．be called…表示被称为……。

故本题选C。

28．【C2】
A．rather
B．more
C．better
D．most
正确答案：B
解析：more than表示不只是……。

用在此处符合题意。

29．【C3】
A．trained
B．to train
C．training
D．train
正确答案：A
解析：结合下文可知，狗是经过训练才能给盲人帮助。

trained表示经过训练的。

故本题选A。

30．【C4】
A．happy
B．easy
C．freedom
D．wisdom
正确答案：C
31．【C5】
A．Becoming
B．To become
C．Became
D．Become
正确答案：B
解析：由句子结构可知，此处缺少的是句子主语，故排除C、D两项。

而要想让人和狗成为一组表示目的，故用不定式表示目的，本题选B。

32．【C6】
A．through
B．over
C．about
D．in
正确答案：B
解析：all over the country表示整个国家。

33．【C7】
A．asks
B．gives
C．receives
D．wants
正确答案：C
解析：由前文可知，该句中的it指代the puppy，指狗，所以狗与训练之间是接受的关系，只有C项符合文意。

34．【C8】
A．being
B．be
C．goes
D．walk
正确答案：A
解析：get used to doing表示习惯于做……。

故本题选A。

35．【C9】
A．deciding
B．decide
C．make
D．think
正确答案：B
解析：help do／to do sth．帮助做某事，故排除A项。

根据上下文意思，此处应是决定狗是否能成为一个好的向导。

36．【C10】
A．They
B．These
C．Who
D．Those
正确答案：D
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，that引导定语从句，故本题选D。

37．【C11】
A．test
B．practice
C．play
D．programme
正确答案：D
38．【C12】
A．he
B．it
C．they
D．dog
正确答案：B
解析：本句考查定语从句，先行词为everything，中心词that省略，定语从句中主语为it，代替前面的the dog。

39．【C13】
A．guide
B．training
C．test
D．blind
正确答案：A
解析：由上下文可知，文章全篇都在讲狗经过训练成为the dog guide。

故本题选A。

40．【C14】
A．smart
B．excited
C．undistracted
D．distracted
正确答案：C
解析：smart机灵的；excited兴奋的；undistracted不分心的；distracted发疯。

通过后边的noises可知，应该是说在噪音的环境之下保持不分心。

故本题选C。

41．【C15】
A．in
B．on
C．to
D．as
正确答案：D
解析：such as表示比如……，为固定搭配。

42．【C16】
A．remember
B．follow
C．listen
D．tell
正确答案：B
解析：remember记住；follow遵守，遵循；listen听；tell告诉。

follow command 为遵守命令，本题选B。

43．【C17】
A．avoid
B．see
C．like
D．move
正确答案：A
解析：avoid moving objects避开移动的物体。

44．【C18】
A．people
B．men
C．owners
D．teachers
正确答案：C
解析：训练狗成为好的引导就是为了让主人安全。

故本题选C。

45．【C19】
A．have
B．will
C．to
D．has
正确答案：D
解析：根据completed可知，排除B、C两项。

而在定语从句中，先行词a dog 为单数，所以应该用has completed。

故本题选D。

46．【C20】
A．give
B．place
C．assigned
D．choose
正确答案：C
阅读理解
Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t, strictly speaking, even adults? They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy; Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants; about 8 to 18. “ What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids, “said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “ We want to make this a national event, “Ms. Gardner added. The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B. B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature, “ Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “ The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke. “Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants’feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country. The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and full-length film whose title is Pressures.
47．Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival______.
A．is organized by a middle school
B．is as famous as the Toronto Festival
C．shows films made by children
D．offers awards to film school students
正确答案：C
解析：第二段最后一句话和第三段第一句话“…the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers，except for the age of the participants：about 8 to 18．‘What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids，”’可知Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festivals是专门由孩子制作电影，专门为孩子播放带来艺术享受的节日。

48．Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?
A．It helps young filmmakers to make money.
B．It provides arts projects for young people.
C．It’s a media arts and leadership-training group.
D．It’s a national organization for young people.
正确答案：B
解析：由第三段第一句话“…Wingspan Arts，a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area”可知Wingspan Arts是纽约一个非盈利，为青少年提供艺术项目的组织。

49．The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to______.
A．short trousers
B．short kids
C．short films
D．short stories
正确答案：C
解析：由第三段“This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington，Virginia”和shorts后面的关键词“to be shown”，可判断出有很多部各种题材的电影将在此次电影节上上映，其中的九个shorts，应该是九个短片电影。

50．Movies to shown in the festival______.
A．cover different subjects
B．focus on kids’ life
C．are produced by Global Action Project
D．are directed by Ms. Gardner
正确答案：A
解析：由倒数第二段的内容描述，特别是关键句“The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of
B．
B．King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005．”可总结归纳出此次电影节的电影主题内容涉及面非常广。

51．At the end of the film festival, there will be______.
A．various awards
B．red carpet interviews
C．an open reception
D．a concert at Lincoln Center
正确答案：C
解析：由最后一段的“The festival will end with an open reception at which other
films will be shown”可知电影节结束时会举办一次开放的招待会，届时将会有其他的电影上映。

Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert(警报)system using text messages delivered to cell phones. Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry’s trade association, CTIA, estimates(估计)more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month. The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation’s emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission(FCC)with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies. “The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies, “FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan. Participation in the alert system by carriers—telecommunications companies is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry. The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts. There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules. The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve “ approaching threats, “ which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction(绑架)emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts. The service could be in place by 2010.
52．What is the purpose of the approved plan?
A．To warn people of emergencies via messages.
B．To popularize the use of cell phones.
C．To estimate the monthly number of messages.
D．To promote the wireless industry.
正确答案：A
解析：由第一段Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nation —wide emergence alert(警报)system using text messages delivered to cell phones．可知批准通过的新计划的内容就是研发一种通过手机短信形式发送警报的新系统。

53．The improvement to the present system is in the charge of______.
A．CTIA
B．the Warning Alert and Response Network
C．FCC
D．federal regulators
正确答案：C
解析：由第三段最后一句话“The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission(FCC)with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies．”可知FCC就是要负责找到新的方法来提醒人们注意警报。

54．The carriers’ participation in the system is determined by______.
A．the US federal government
B．mobile phone users
C．the carriers themselves
D．the law of the United States
正确答案：C
解析：由第五段“Participation in the alert system by carriers——telecommunications companies is voluntary”，特别是其中的关键词“voluntary”(自愿的，自发的)，可知手机使用者自愿决定参加这个新系统的实验与否。

55．Which of the following is TRUE of cell phone users according to this passage?
A．They must accept the alert service.
B．They may enjoy the alert service for free.
C．They must send the alerts to others.
D．They may choose the types of messages.
正确答案：B
解析：由第六段的内容描述，特别是关键句“They also may not be charged for receiving alerts．”可判断出参与者可以免费获得警报信息服务。

56．An alert message will NOT be sent if______.
A．a child loses his way
B．a university shooting happens
C．a natural disaster happens
D．a terrorist attack occurs
正确答案：A
解析：由最后一段的“The first would be a national alert from the president。

Likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster．The second would involve ‘approaching threats，’which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings．The third would be reserved for child abduction(绑架)emergencies，or so-called Amber Alerts．”对三种信息服务的描述可知A项不是所发信息内容，B、C、D三项都分别在原文中提到了。

It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future. “I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it, “DeLuca recalls saying. Buck said, “You should open a
sandwich shop. “That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1000. DeLuca rented a storefront(店面)in Connecticut, and when they couldn’t cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $ 1000. But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn’t know how badly, because we didn’t have any financial controls. “ All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs. DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They’d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public: ‘We are so successful, we are opening a second store. And they did in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error. But the partners’ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn’t necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out, “ DeLuca says. And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal, “ DeLuca adds. DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.
57．DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to______.
A．support his family
B．pay for his college education
C．help his partner expand business
D．do some research
正确答案：B
解析：由第一段关键句“I’m going to college，but I need a way to pay for it．”可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。

58．Which of the following is TRUE of Buck?
A．He put money into the sandwich business.
B．He was a professor of business administration.
C．He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
D．He rented a storefront for DeLuca.
正确答案：A
解析：由第二段关键句“Buck wrote a check for $1000”和“Buck kicked in another $1000．”，可知Buck是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。

59．What can be learned about their first shop?
A．It stood at an unfavorable place.
B．It lowered the prices to promote sales.
C．It made no profits due to poor management.
D．It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches.
正确答案：C
解析：由第三段的内容描述，“But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected．DeLuca says，‘After six months，we were doing poorly，but we didn’t know how badly，because we didn’t have any financial controls．’All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs．”可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，以亏本失败而告终。

60．They decided to open a second store because they______.
A．had enough money to do it
B．had succeeded in their business
C．wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
D．wanted to make believe that they were successful
正确答案：D
解析：由第四段的“We convinced ourselves to open a second store．We figured we could tell the public：‘We are so successful，we are opening a second store．’”可知他们之所以再开第二家商店主要就是为了向别人证明他们是能够成功的。

61．What contribute most to their success according to the author?
A．Learning by trial and error.
B．Making friends with suppliers.
C．Finding a good partner.
D．Opening chain stores.
正确答案：A
解析：总结全文故事发展脉络，根据第四段最后一句话“Still，it was a lot of learning by trial and error．”可推论出他们取得成功的主要原因在于他们的坚持不懈，反复尝试。

阅读填空
Stone is all around us, stone is usually very hard, but it can also be s【D1】______Stones have many uses in some countries. A【D2】______carve beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. In a【D3】______times, people carved small persons or animals out of soft stones which could be carried along with. While in some European c【D4】______, statues are carved from hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer the hot sun s【D5】______on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they still r【D6】______beautiful. Stone is strong and long-lasting. So it is good e【D7】______for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as i【D8】______made of wood. Some stones are
colored, so they make the buildings look w【D9】______People can also get a fire with stones. Besides some kinds of stones can be used to m【D10】______jewelry. We’re found stones are really amazing.
62．【D1】
正确答案：soft
63．【D2】
正确答案：Artists
64．【D3】
正确答案：ancient
65．【D4】
正确答案：countries
66．【D5】
正确答案：shines
67．【D6】
正确答案：remain
68．【D7】
正确答案：enough
69．【D8】
正确答案：it
70．【D9】
正确答案：wonderful
71．【D10】
正确答案：make
书面表达
72．Write an essay titled How to Make Friends.(1)Everyone needs friends;
(2)Describe how to make friends; (3)What should we do.You should write about 200 words.
正确答案：How to Make Friends Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how can we make friends? First, to make friends, you must be friendly and kind to others. Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. If you can give your true heart to others, you will gain lots of friends.Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel. When you don’t agree someone, please discuss with him. In this way, your friendship can be long last. Finally, never believe in those who leave you alone when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he/she is in trouble, help your friends as possible as you can. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Friends should be faithful to each other. So long as you can put your friend’s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends. Every one who wishes to have more friends can act according to the above criterion, I believe it is a good way to make friends.。