八年级英语阅读理解精彩试题及问题详解讲解01
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep our friendship is more important. Here are some ways for you.Write lettersIf your best friend moves to other cities, you could buy the same magazine, E-mail, phone or write each other about the articles（文章） in the magazine that make you laugh. This will make you have the same interest. Don't forget to visit each other as often as you can.Think of your friends firstWhat are your friends' thoughts, dreams, hopes and fears? What are her past experiences? From these, you could think of ways to help your friends. You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each other.Gifts from the heartTake photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short story about your time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs（票根） or special gifts you find every place you travel. Put everything in a box you'll keep all the time.Create your own fun ways to keep your friendship if you can.（1）__________makes you and your friends have the same interest.A. Writing a letter in EnglishB. Talking about the same magazineC. Visiting each other oftenD. Thinking of your friends first（2）From Paragraph（段落） 4, we can find _________kinds of gifts from the heart. A. two B. three C. four D. five（3）According to the passage we can learn that .A. Writing letters to each other can make you laugh.B. Thinking of your friends first can make you grow closer to each other.C. Taking photos for your friend is the best gift from the heart.D. Sending your friend special gifts can make her/him feel special.（4）The writer wrote this article to tell us how to ___________.A. make friendsB. find good giftsC. create our own fun waysD. keep friendship【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些保持友谊的方式。
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01
八年级英语阅读理解试题与答案讲解01A (陨石) 80 . 26 .(重量) , (百万) .“I . I ,” . “I 't .”. 3,500 , . . 's Britain .. . “ , .”1. .A. B. C. D.2. .A. 40,000,000,000B. 40,000,000C. 400,000,000D. 4,000,000,0003. . .A.B.C.D.4. a .A. aB.C.D.5. . .A. B. C. D.参考答案1. 从短文第1句看出陨石落下时几乎砸着，故答案应选A。
2. 由短文第2段中“…，”4000百万即40亿，故答案应是D。
3. 发现树梢来回摇摆是因为下落的陨石使它来回动，故答案选B。
4. 由短文第4段“ 3,500 ,.”一句可推断，答案选C。
5. 由短文最后一段第1句“ ”可以看出，且与意思相近，故答案应选A。
八年级英语阅读理解试题与答案讲解02I , . I ’t 11.I a 6:30 7:00 . , I . I I a (撞击) . (反应) a . I I I (目击) .I . I , I . I ’t .’t a 11 I (悲剧). , , (宽容的). a . , I I . I , (珍贵的),. I’ ’t . . ’t . ’ ’ . , ’t , . , .. ’t . ’t . .1. “” .A. B. C. D.2. ?A. AB. AC. AD. .3. 11, .A.B.C.D. .4. ’s ?A. A 11B. 11C. 11D. 11 .参考答案讲解：1. C 见第一行，不管（）事情多糟，总能发现有益的东西。
2. D 见第六行。
3. A 见倒数第三行。
.4. D八年级英语阅读理解试题与答案讲解03. a . ： a ? ? ’s ’s (玩具). . (生病的) . .. ，，“ .”“ .” “ .” .“，，” ，“ .”“ .” .. . “ ?” .“, .” .“! ’s .” . .，. . ，.A ，. :’s . Green Street School. ，“ . . ，‘ ，.’”1. (主要)?A. ’sB. ’s .C. . .D. .2. “” . ?A. .B. .C. .D. .3. ’s ’t .A. B.C. D.4. ，’s .A. B.C. D.5. .A.B.C.D.参考答案： 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 讲解：1. 根据第1段的内容得知，文章主要讲的是在儿童医院生病住院的孩子，故答案为A。
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题_全面解析(word)
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题_全面解析（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解There was a man who had a big garden. He planted many fruit trees. Now he wanted to pick up the fruits and sell them to make money for his family.One day, when he picked fruits with his son, he saw a stranger sitting in a tree and picking the fruits. He shouted," "What are you doing in my tree? For a whole year I have taken care of these trees. You have no right to take the fruits, so come down at once!"The stranger in the tree answered, "This is the garden of God and I am the servant（佣人） of God, so I have the right to pick these fruits. "The gardener was very surprised at this answer. He called his son and said," Go to bring a rope （绳子）and get this man down from the tree," His son brought the rope and the gardener asked him to tie（绑） the stranger in the tree. The stranger began to shout, "You have no right to do this."The gardener answered, "This is the rope of God and I am also the servant of God, so I have the right to tie you." The stranger thought for a while and then said, "I am sorry for taking the fruits. This is your garden and I shouldn't pick the fruits. Please set me free."The gardener smiled and said," Since you have realized your mistake, I will set you free, but remember that God has given all his servants rights and every person's right is in his own hands."（1）According to the passage, how many people are there in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（2）The stranger was when the gardener met him.A. in the treeB. under the treeC. in a houseD. outside the garden （3）What do the underlined words "do this" in the fifth paragraph refer to?A. Climb the treeB. Sell the fruits.C. Bring the rope.D. Tie the stranger.（4）Which is the right order according to the passage?①The stranger realized his mistake.②The gardener wanted to pick the fruits.③The gardener found the stranger in the garden.④The son brought a rope and wanted to tie the stranger.A. ①②③④B. ④①③②C. ②③④①D.②④①③（5）The passage may be from a .A. science bookB. newspaperC. storybookD. novel【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士和儿子摘苹果时看见一个陌生人摘苹果，他们不让陌生人摘苹果，陌生人不听劝，最后男士和儿子把陌生人逮住了。
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Once upon a time, there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my eldest son give half my camels, to my second, one third （三分之ー）, and to my youngest, one ninth（九分之一）." Soon after that he died.The old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought for a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last, they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said. "I will help you. I was a good friend of your fathers. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it. It is yours."The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished. The eldest took half—that was nine camels; the second took one third—that was six; and the youngest took one ninth—that was two.After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. To show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him.（1）How many camels did the first old man have?A. Only one.B. Three.C. Seventeen.D. Eighteen.（2）The underlined word "disobey" means"_______" in Chinese.A. 服从B. 违背C. 听从D. 嘲笑（3）Why did the second old man give his camel to the three brothers?A. Because he didn't like them.B. Because he wanted to help them.C. Because he wanted to punish them.D. Because he wanted to trick them.（4）What's the best title for the passage?A. How to divide camelsB. The old man's good friendC. Three clever brothersD. The old man's camels【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前一位老人在临终前将自己的十七匹骆驼二分之一，三分之一与九分之一的比例分给三个儿子，最后他们在老人朋友的帮助下，各得到了自己应该得到的骆驼。
八年级英语初中英语阅读理解阅读附解析
八年级英语初中英语阅读理解阅读附解析一、英语阅读理解阅读1．阅读理解John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didn't have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn't stop kicking and running until very late.On Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the home-made ball was running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. John was upset when he saw the boy was Steven.The next morning, John's mother gave him a bill." Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. John's eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill. Later that day，his mother bought a new pair of sports shoes and a real football.That afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack's sports shoes were dirty. When the game was over, John and Steven walked past the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him. John, holding his new football in his hands, walked on and did not look back.Several days later. As John walked. Past the old bench, he saw something lying under it. He looked closer and saw it was the home made ball, John was full of sadness when he saw the ball. As his sadness turned to anger, he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air. Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.（1）When John and Jack were. Playing with their home- made ball, they felt______.A. sadB. gladC. unfairD. angry（2）What present did John get from his uncle?A. A bill.B. A football.C. A home-made football.D. A new pair of shoes,（3）Why didn't Jack play football with John and Steven?A. Because he was ill.B. Because he hated Steven,C. Because he didn't wear sports shoes.D. Because he wasn't invited by Steven.（4）John sat on the bench and probably waited for______.A. his motherB. JackC. StevenD. his uncle（5）What is the best title for the passage?A. A birthday presentB. A football matchC. A home-made footballD. A new football 2．阅读理解On Miriam's 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt, who lives in Kenya（肯尼亚）, gave money to a group that cares for elephants to celebrate Miriam's birthday. Then Miriam and her mother visited Africa to learn how the group was helping elephants. Later, Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them.A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a film about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girl's effort to save them. Miriam decided shewanted to raise money to save elephants.Last year, Miriam created a program called They Deserve（应得） to Be Free after seeing how young elephants are abused in Thailand. She learned how people take a baby elephant, don't give it food or water for days and beat it hard. "It made me really sad. I need to do something useful." Miriam said.Miriam is working to make money for Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts.She recently joined about 12 other students in an art center. They made elephants from clay and decorated（装饰） them. Then she created a plan to sell clay elephants.Kate, Miriam's art teacher, opened her art studio（工作室）to Miriam and her friends on weekends so they could make clay elephants. She even gave them the clay." It's great to see a young student wanting to spend her time on something meaningful. This is what we should all work towards," Kate said.Miriam says she has sold 180 clay elephants worth 2, 000 dollars, and all of that money has been sent to Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.（1）Miriam went to Africa to ________.A. join a groupB. visit her auntC. help save elephantsD. learn about the group （2）The underlined word "abused" in Paragraph 3 means .A. 虐待B. 杀害C. 训练D. 饲养（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Kate from the passage?A. She was probably very proud of Miriam.B. She taught Miriam to make clay elephants.C. She spent time selling clay elephants with Miriam.D. She was worried that Miriam's plan wouldn't work.（4）The best title for the passage is probably .A. Elephants Are in Great DangerB. Care for Animals, Care for EarthC. 11-year-old Fights to Save ElephantsD. Protect Animals-Duty of Everyone3．阅读理解Bradford City MattersWelcome to the winter edition（版） of City Matters."Don't Drop It; Stop It!"Put rubbish in your wheelie bin（有轮大垃圾筒）.You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean. Don't pile your rubbish up（堆放） in your house or garden-use a wheelie bin or one of our larger bins.You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943 874122.You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146.▲Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款） for dropping rubbish on the streets? Our Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They will fine people who drop litter. This is part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop it!" campaign（运动）.Don't fill your bin-recycle.Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays.To reduce your waste:Say "no" to unwanted bags.Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones.Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.Recycle your waste.Take bottles to your local recycling center.Buy recycled things.Cards and paper are good examples.Our competition winnersAs part of our "Don't Drop It; Stop It!" campaign, community groups from the north, south, east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their area. The goal was to make the city cleaner for those who live, work, shop or play there.The four winners were: High Trees Parent Group, South Bradford Community Project, The Bridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.（1）If you have a problem with mice in your area, you can call .A. 01943874122B. 01941824146C. 01943874146D. 01941824122（2）Which of the following can be put into ▲ ?A. Dropping rubbish can be expensive.B. Many people take their bags when shopping.C. Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit.D. Our Council officers will help you when you're in trouble.（3）From the Advice Center, you can get .A. two wheelie binsB. a free young treeC. a free shopping bagD. some recycled paper（4）What do we know about the competition?A. There were five winners.B. It was held in the spring.C. It failed to reach its goal.D. 500 volunteers took part in it.（5）Where might you see this material?A. In a storybook.B. In a health report.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a local newspaper.4．阅读理解One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. Hisname was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with.During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong."Haven't you got any friends?" a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. "No, he hasn't got any friends. He's too stupid and shy," I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.That night, I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive （原谅） me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "You will never realize what your apology （道歉） has meant to me, Jimmy," he said to me. "I hope we can become friends."We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was!Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.（1）From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy.A. tall and fatB. short and shyC. short and activeD. lovely and fat（2）Jimmy felt ________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.A. happyB. interestedC. sorryD. bored（3）This passage tells us that ________.A. we should make an apology when we hurt othersB. Jimmy's apology was unimportant to ChristianC. Christian wasn't lovely in factD. it is impossible to say sorry to others5．阅读理解This August, we'll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It's important for us to know about them.In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend some guests.Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things-even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely.Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper.People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs（手帕）as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live. （1）Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it _____.A. uncleanB. uselessC. valuelessD. unimportant（2）The word "offend" in the second paragraph might mean"______".A. honorB. helpC. hateD. hurt（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.B. All the elderly people in the West like being helped by others.C. The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.D. Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?A. lucky numbers.B. Traditional food.C. Culture differences.D. Hands and handkerchiefs.6．阅读理解Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21: 00.November 7th The Canal（运河）Pioneers（先驱者）, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers".December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6th Eyots and Aits---Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. （1）When is the talk on James Brindley?A. On February 6th.B. On March 6th.C. On November 7th.D. On December 5th.（2）What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyous and Aits -Thames Istands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.（3）Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne. 7．阅读理解Two men were going through a forest."I am afraid," said one, "that we may meet with wild animals." "Fear nothing, friend Quickwit," cried the other, whose name was Braggart, "If they come at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and…""Hark!" cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠）, leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended（假装） to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed（用鼻子吸气） at him. Quickwit did not dare to move; and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed!When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. "Well, my friend Quickwit," he said, "what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth dose to your ear?""He told me," replied Quickwit, "never again to trust a man who talks big like you!"（1）The correct order of the following events is .a. Two men were going through a forest.b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.A. a-b-d-cB. a-d-c-b.C. d-a-c-bD. d-b-c-a（2）The bear left Quickwit because it .A. was hit by BraggartB. felt pity for himC. thought he was deadD. didn't like his smell（3）We can learn from the passage that .A. a true friend reaches for your handB. a friend to all is a friend to noneC. a good friend is a good listenerD. a real friend never argues with you（4）The best title for the passage would be .A. A Fight Between Two TravelersB. The Travelers and the BearC. A Kind-hearted BearD. A True Friend in Trouble8．阅读理解To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.Unwanted gifts? Give them away!Have you ever received a gift that you didn't like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.Wear the trousers that reduce（减少） pollution!A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer（时装设计师）have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn't harmful to human. This new kindof trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, "If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved."Plant trees with FelixFelix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, "The answer to controlling global （全球的） warming is trees-lots of trees!”（1）The companies resell the unwanted gifts .A. to make the unwanted gifts usefulB. to help people learn to think carefullyC. to save money from itD. to make money for themselves（2）The trousers mentioned in the passage .A. have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designerB. can help make air pollution lessC. will do harm to peopleD. will be popular in two years（3）Felix started a club .A. to become famousB. to become a child actorC. to protect the environment with other childrenD. to make friends with the children around the world9．阅读理解It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, "I'll send mom some roses（玫瑰）."While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant（店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）."No, I have to have red roses, "he said. "My mom was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses, for roses are her favorite."After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, "Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you." Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery（墓地）. Crying, the youngman carefully put down the roses, "Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mom and tell her I love her."Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1）John spent altogether（总共） in the flower shop that day.A. $5B. $25C. $30D. $55（2）The young man cried at the cemetery because he .A. had spent all his money on the rosesB. wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD. hadn't got enough money for his sick mother（3）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to .A. tell his mother he loved her himselfB. ask his mother for more moneyC. tell his mother the young man's storyD. ask his mother if she liked roses（4）The writer writes the passage in order to tell us " ".A. buy roses for your mother when she is illB. let your mother know how much you love herC. work hard to get more money for your motherD. send your mother flowers on Mother's Day10．阅读理解I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos（保温瓶） had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏） for me.（1）The writer bought the car in order to ______________.A. serve the publicB. travel more easilyC. take the trip aloneD. save more money （2）Why did the writer camp in his car?A. He was short of money.B. It was his habit.C. He could have a better rest.D. It would be warmer.（3）The writer asked the woman for ______________.A. a mapB. a thermosC. some hot waterD. a light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last?A. Funny.B. Upset.C. Disappointed.D. Thankful.（5）What's the main idea of the text?A. Travelling alone is interesting.B. Sharing food is a pleasure.C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.D. Smile is important to everyone.11．阅读理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday.Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends."At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. "Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.（1）While Monica is cooking, she ____.A. is never quietB. seldom uses spiceC. sometimes sits on a wooden chairD. always listens to her favorite songs（2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____.A. invite Monica to try his dishB. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cookingD. cook one much-praised dish（3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common?A. They work in the same restaurant.B. They both like using measuring cups.C. They graduated from the same cooking school.D. They both let guests have a special dining experience.（4）The passage is probably from ____.A. a city newspaperB. a restaurant noticeC. a cookbookD. a chef's diary 12．阅读理解Charity Walk in 2017Sunday 18th June 201710:00 am- Register（登记）10:30 am- -Walk Begins18th~24th JuneVenue（场地）: Baddesley Clinton House B930DQWalk registration fee（登记费用）:Adults: $5 （on the day $ 7）Children: $3 （on the day $4）Under 5 years old: freeBy paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley ClintonHouse and grounds for free （normally BRM/DAY $10.45~ $11. 50 foradults and $5. 15~ $5.70 for children）Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email centre@. You can also visit our website to register and pay online.Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: centre@A. a websiteB. a storybookC. a novelD. a game show（2）The walk will begin ______________.A. on June 19thB. on June 24thC. at 10:00 amD. at 10:30 am （3）If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前）, and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ______________.A. $15B. $13C. $11D. $7（4）After registration, a kid should pay ______________ to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds.A. nothingB. $5. 15C. $5.70D. $10.45（5）From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that ______________.A. the walk is 35km in totalB. you can make a call to registerC. pets can enter the house and gardensD. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th 13．阅读理解Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017."I was in good form today," said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. "I didn't think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is."Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance. "She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round," he said, adding that Man is a good learner.He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential. "We have quite a young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for a long term," he said.Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australia's Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.（1）How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking?A. 2 minutes and 11.31 seconds.B. 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.C. 8 minutes and 29 seconds.D. 48 minutes and 29 seconds.（2）What did the coach think of Man's performance?A. Exciting.B. Terrible.C. Satisfying.D. Bad.（3）What was Man Dandan's biggest problem?A. Maintaining the speed.B. Saving enough energy.C. Keeping a good form.D. Going to the final round.（4）When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held?A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.D. In 2022.（5）What was Ju Hyeri's rank in the competition?A. First.B. Second.C. Third.D. Fourth. 14．阅读理解When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. Butthe Science Museum is different. It's noisy!You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff （工作人员） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge （满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators （模拟装置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a "fun floor".If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you. Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in! （1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums?A. It's big.B. It's free.C. It's busy.D. It's noisy.（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________.A. how to get to the Science MuseumB. when to visit the Science MuseumC. what to bring to the Science MuseumD. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum （3）You can _______________ at the Launch Pad.A. buy your favourite drinkB. get some science toys for freeC. learn about science in a fun wayD. learn the history of the Science Museum（4）What do the underlined words "Over all" mean in Chinese?A. 另外B. 总之C. 因此D. 相反（5）The passage is most probably ________________.A. a storyB. a piece of newsC. a reviewD. an advertisement15．阅读理解Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects （可触摸的实物） since 1913. Here's a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum. Arthur &. Friends This exhibit features the characters （人物） from Marc Brown's books and the television series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, MrRatburn's Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.Art Studio Art Studio is a place where children and their parents can create art together. TheCommonThe Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game and many other activities. Japanese House Japanese House is a real two-storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanesesister city. Visitors can learn about 'Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonalevents at the exhibit.Kid Power This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and。
初二英语阅读理解试题答案及解析
初二英语阅读理解试题答案及解析1. One day at a park, a woman sat down next to a man on a bench (长椅) near a playground. “That’s my son over there,” she said, pointing to (指着) a little boy in a red sweater.“He’s a lovely boy,” the man said. “That’s my daughter on the bike in the white dress.” Then, looking at his watch, he called to his daughter, “We have to leave for home now, Rosa.”“Just five minutes, Dad,” Rosa said, “Please, just five more minutes.”The man agreed and Rosa went to ride his bike happily. Five minutes later, the father stood and called again to his daughter, “Time to go now?”“Five more minutes, Dad,” Rosa said again, “Just five more minutes.”The man smiled and said, “OK.”“Oh, you are really a patient father,” said the woman.The man smiled and then said, “Her elder brother Tommy died (死) in a traffic accident (事故)last year when he was riding his bike near here,” the man said,“I never spent much time with Tommy and now I’d like to give a nything for just five more minutes with him. I vowed (发誓) not to make the same mistake(错误) with Rosa. She thinks she has five more minutes to ride her bike. In fact, I get five more minutes to watch her play.”【1】The woman’s son was wearing _______________.A．a red T-shirt B．a red sweaterC．a white sweater D．a white dress【答案】B【解析】细节题：从第一段的句子：“That’s my son over there,” she said, pointing to (指着) a little boy in a red sweater.妇女的儿子穿的是红毛衣，可知答案是B【2】From the article, we know that Tommy was ____________.A. the man’s sonB. the woman’s sonC. Rosa’s younger brother C. the man’s elder brother【答案】A【解析】细节题：从第八段的句子：The man smiled and then said, “Her elder brother Tommy died (死) in a traffic accident可知Tommy是男子的儿子，答案是A【3】The underlined word “patient” means_____________.A．严格的B．勤劳的C．有耐心的D．积极的【答案】C【解析】细节题：从前面男子和女儿的对话：可知男子很有耐心，答案是C【4】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．The man’s daughter and her brother played at the park.B．Rosa agreed to go home when her father called her the first time.C．The woman felt sorry that she didn’t spend any time with her son.D．The man learned a lot from Tommy’s death(死亡).【答案】D【解析】细节题：从最后一段的句子：可知男子从Tommy的死学到了很多。
最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)经典
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Bike-sharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green.A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won't influence（影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider's health.The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do!At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai.Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities' environment. It helps to solvethe traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution.So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph（段落）?A. Where people like to take short trips.B. How people take short trips in China.C. When people take short trips by bike in cities.D. Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips.（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?A. Buses.B. TaxisC. Shared bikes.D. Cars.（3）Which of the following is NOT bike sharing's advantage（优点） according to the passage?A. It is good for the environment.B. It helps solve the traffic problems.C. It helps make good use of space in cities.D. It helps people save more money.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们短途旅行选择共享单车的原因及好处。
八年级英语阅读理解试题解析与答案详解
八年级英语阅读理解试题解析与答案详解一、阅读理解1. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
题目：What did Sarah do last weekend?解析：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题。
首先要仔细阅读短文，找出与问题相关的信息。
根据短文内容可知，Sarah上个周末去了超市，并买了一些水果。
所以，答案是Sarah去了超市。
2. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
题目：Why did Lucy want to go to the bookstore?解析：题目要求根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
首先要仔细阅读短文，理解文中的意思。
根据短文内容可知，Lucy想要买一本新书，所以她去了书店。
所以，答案是Lucy想要买书。
3. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
题目：The film starts at 5:30 pm.解析：题目要求根据短文内容判断正误。
首先要仔细阅读短文，理解文中的意思。
根据短文内容可知，电影是在下午七点开始的，所以这句话是错误的。
所以，答案是F。
二、答案详解1. 题目：What did Sarah do last weekend?解析：题目要求回答Sarah上个周末做了什么。
根据短文内容可知，Sarah上个周末去了超市，并买了一些水果。
所以，答案是Sarah去了超市。
2. 题目：Why did Lucy want to go to the bookstore?解析：题目要求回答Lucy为什么想要去书店。
根据短文内容可知，Lucy想要买一本新书，所以她去了书店。
所以，答案是Lucy想要买书。
3. 题目：The film starts at 5:30 pm.解析：题目要求判断句子"The film starts at 5:30 pm."的正误。
根据短文内容可知，电影是在下午七点开始的，所以这句话是错误的。
所以，答案是F。
本文简要解析了八年级英语阅读理解试题，并提供了详细的答案解析。
八年级英语阅读理解题目解析与讲解
八年级英语阅读理解题目解析与讲解In the eighth grade English curriculum, reading comprehension plays a crucial role in improving students' language skills. As students encounter various reading materials, they often come across comprehension questions that require careful analysis and interpretation. To assist students in mastering this skill, this document aims to provide a detailed analysis and explanation of typical eighth-grade English reading comprehension questions.1. Multiple-Choice Questions:Multiple-choice questions are common in reading comprehension exercises. They require students to select the most appropriate answer from a given set of options. To excel in these questions, students need to focus on the details mentioned in the passage. Key strategies include:a) Carefully reading the question stem.b) Scanning the passage for relevant information.c) Eliminating obviously incorrect options.d) Considering the context before selecting the final answer.2. True or False Questions:True or false questions require students to determine the accuracy of a given statement. To tackle these questions effectively, students should:a) Thoroughly read the statement.b) Compare the statement with the information presented in the passage.c) Look for evidence that supports or contradicts the statement.d) Avoid making assumptions and solely rely on the information provided.3. Short Answer Questions:Short answer questions require students to provide concise answers based on the provided passage. These questions assess students' understanding of key concepts, details, and relationships within the text. To tackle such questions successfully, students should:a) Understand the question prompt.b) Identify the relevant information in the passage.c) Utilize key words from the question in their response.d) Focus on providing a clear and concise answer.4. Inference Questions:Inference questions require students to interpret information that is not explicitly stated in the passage. To excel in these questions, students should:a) Consider the information given in the passage.b) Look for clues or implicit references.c) Make logical connections between different pieces of information.d) Avoid introducing personal opinions or assumptions.In conclusion, the ability to comprehend and analyze English texts is crucial for eighth-grade students. By mastering the strategies mentioned above, students can effectively tackle different types of reading comprehension questions. Through practice and attentive reading, students can enhance their comprehension skills and excel in their English studies. Remember, practice makes perfect!。
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析经典
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解点 +例题-全面解析经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Ten years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di became the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.Each trip lasted more than one year and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometres during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with about 28, 000 men and over 250 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses.On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He's travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that. The new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.(1) Why did Zhu Ii want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A. To learn more about the world.B. To bring new countries under the control of China.C. To show other countries his power.D. Both A and C(2) What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?A. He travelled to India and Africa.B. Each trip lasted six years.C. When he died, he was 72 years old.D. He was a great king(3) Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China?A. Gold.B. Treasures.C. Giraffes.D. Silk.(4) What's the best title for this passage?A. The king's seven sea tripsB. Zheng He's travels to Western countriesC. Zheng He—the Columbus of the EastD. Zhu Di, the great king【答案】(1) D⑵A(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了郑和下西洋的故事,高度赞赏了郑和给予人类的奉献.(1)细节理解题.根据文中的语句The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world. 理解可知,郑和下西洋的主要目的就是向外国学习和向别国展示他的权利,应选D.(2)细节理解题.根据文中的语句He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East.A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia. 理解可知,关［和至U 达了印度,非洲以及中东地区,还有人认为他们到过南美以及澳大利亚,应选Ao(3)细节理解题.根据文中的语句On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. 理解可知,关B和下西洋给夕卜国人带去的是中国的丝绸以及药品,应选Do(4)理解归纳题.通读全文可知此文主要介绍了郑和的生平事迹,他的最大奉献就是七次下西洋,促进了中国与世界各地的经济与文化的交流,是东方的哥伦布,应选Co【点评】考查阅读理解.本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案.2 .阅读理解Books come to life in Australia once a year, when students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August, schools and public libraries across Australia spend a week celebrating (庆祝) this big activity. Book Week is run by the Children's Book Council of Australia.And the best part? Everyone dresses up in costumes (服装),even the teachers. Many dress as characters from books or films, like Willie Wonka, Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan and even C-3P0 from Star Wars. "He wanted to go as something from Star Wars," Veronica Sagredo said of her son Marlon. "Last year he went as a gladiato (r 角斗士) , because he likes history books." Others dress up as famous Australian heroes (英雄) to celebrate the country's history. "It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not," an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said.Some students do a lot to have the best costume. And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it is to read. Children's Book Council chairperson, professor Margot Hillel, said books would always be loved. "Hugging (拥抱)it, smelling it, turning the pages and sharing it with an adult (成人),"she told the Daily Telegraph.Each year, there are awards for the best Australian children's book. This year was the 70 th year of the awards.(1) How do the kids in Australia dress up in August to celebrate Book Week?A. As Halloween characters.B. As their favorite book characters.C. As characters in Shakespeare plays.D. As people from their families, like their parents.(2) What does the school teacher Nicole Grima think of the activity?A. Students actually don't like this activity.B. It is interesting for students to improve their reading.C. It makes students focus on the costumes rather than reading.D. It is neither important nor meaningful for students' studies.(3) Why did the teachers develop so many activities on Book Week?A. To keep the kids busy.B. To help the kids learn the importance of reading.C. To turn Book Week into Drama Week.D. To make full use of their costumes.(4) What does the underlined word "award" mean in Chinese?A.赠品uB.庆典C.奖励D.书市【答案】(1) B⑵B(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周,图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办,图书周中最精彩的局部是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物.图书周里还评出澳大利亚最正确儿童图书奖.目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性.(1) 细节题.根据students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August,可知在图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人物.应选Bo(2) 细节题.根据"It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not," an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said. 可知图书周活动使孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的.应选Bo(3) 细节题.根据And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important itis to read.可知老师方案活动或者开展比赛是为了展示给孩子们阅读重要.应选B.(4)词义猜想.根据there are awards for the best Australian children's book.可知澳大利亚最好的儿童图书,应该是奖励.应选Q【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节题和词义猜想两种题型,细节题要注意从文章寻找答案,词义猜想要根据上文推测词义.3 .阅读理解It is Oct. 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It's a big waste.The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don't have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, thebest place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.Sharing foodPeople say, "There's no such thing as a free, lunch." But they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank" practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967 , some people in the US wanted to do the samewith food. They then set up the world's free food bank.In many people's eyes, expired ( 过期的) food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality (质量)is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don't give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don't want to spend money, you can help work there.(1) he writer thinks it's wrong to say "There's no such thing as a free lunch, because _._A. the saying is not true at allB. the food in "share fridges" is freeC. most food goes to the trashD. the food for lunch is free everywhere(2) Where did the first free food bank appear?A. China.B. The UN.C. The US.D. The UK.(3) A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is to eat.A. badB. OKC. the bestD. better(4) You can't see the of the food in cafes.A. nameB. dateC. addressD. price⑸ What's the best title for the passage?A. Ways to stop food wasteB. Food's best before dateC. To enjoy the free foodD. Where to find "share fridges"?【答案】(1) B⑵C(3) B(4) D⑸A【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要减少食物浪费,并介绍了几个预防食物浪费的方法.11)细节题.根据it is free for every passerby to enjoy 可知,作家认为说没有免费午餐是错误的,由于共享冰箱〞里的食物是免费的,应选Bo(2) 细节题.根据some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world's free food bank 一些美国人也想对食物做同样的事情.然后他们建立了世界免费食品银行可知,第一家免费食品银行出现在美国,应选Q(3)细节题.根据There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality (质量)is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat 可知,来自英国的一家公司认为最正确日期前〞的食物可以,应选Bo(4)细节题.根据They don't give the food a price 他们不给食物定价可知,你看不到咖啡馆里的食物价格,应选Do(5)主旨题.根据本文呼吁要减少食物浪费,并介绍了几个预防食物浪费的方法可知, 最好的标题是Ways to stop food waste停止食物浪费的方法 ,应选A.【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中央思想.4.阅读理解A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs, If you skip meals, you can't get enough calories (卡路里) .And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.(1) The underlined word "skip" means "" in Chinese.A.询问B^过Cfi止D^移(2) According to the scientists, kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week.A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 150(3) Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage?A. Because they are too lazy to exercise.B. Because they feel great after giving up sports.C. Because they are busy with their studies.D. Because they don't like playing sports at all.(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.B. You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. ⑸ What's the main idea of this passage?A. How to eat healthily.B. How to exercise.C. How to look thinner.D. How to keep healthy.【答案】(1) B⑵D(3) C(4) D⑸D【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样保持健康.(1)推断题.根据you can't get enough calories (卡路里).你不能得到足够的卡路里,所以是不吃饭,所以 skip 意思是略过,应选 B .2 2) 细节题.根据 Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.可知科学家说孩子们应该一天至少锻炼30分钟,一周 5次,所以一周 150分钟,应选D .(3)细节题.根据 However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.可知孩子们经常放弃运动,说做完作业后没有剩下的时间来运动, 应选Co(4)细节题.根据 In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.可知运动可以帮助孩子们更好地睡觉和更好学习,应选D .(5)主旨题.根据全文可知主要讲了怎样保持健康.应选 Do 【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了 解大意之后找出中央思想.(5) 读理解Most people in America like having the surprise party. It is very popular. They think it is veryexciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for a special event like someone's birthday. If you want to know what a surprise party is like, please look at the following example.One Saturday night, Sam's wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. When he opened the door, he saw a "bear (熊)"standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away at once. Just then the "bear" took off his costume (服装).It was Sam's friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standing behind him. All of them said "Surprise! Happy birthday!" to him.In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited. Would you like to plan a party like this for your friends or family members?(1) How is the surprise party in America?(2) When was Sam's birthday?(3) What does the underlined word "scared" mean in English?A. Sad.B. Surprised.C. Afraid.D. Available. (4) Who stood in front of Sam that night in fact?A. A real bear.B. His mother.C. His wife.D. His friend. ⑸ What's the passage mainly about?A. Relaxing.B. Popular.C. Boring.D. Meaningless. A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.D. On Thursday. A. What a surprise party is like in America.C. How to have a surprise party for others.【答案】(1) B B. Why Sam felt scared when he saw the bear. D. How people feel about a surprise party.(3) C(4) D⑸A【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的惊喜晚会是怎样的.(1)细节题.根据It is very popular.可知美国的惊喜晚会是受欢送的,应选B.(2) 细节题.根据One Saturday night, Sam's wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of water.可知周六是Sam的生日,应选A.(3)推断题.根据前句When he opened the door, he saw a "bear (熊)"standing in front of him!可知当Sam翻开门时,Sam看见一只熊站在他前面,所以Sam是害怕的,scared意思是害怕的,相当于afraid,应选C.(4)细节题.根据It was Sam's friend John!可知是Sam的朋友John站在Sam前面,应选Do(5)主旨题.根据全文可知主要讲了美国的惊喜晚会是怎样的.应选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中央思想.6 .阅读理解Hi」flew here lot weekend* Thecity 15 qpitr like ours. Thfl food<LEK I nuuiy othipr things aresimilar I'm gnin.g 心Hillrt! This 运our GnJ lnnr(fE 国外)• We 4： eKi iecd.Tc'rc鸣M a hotel in A cily calledSwppom.buy giftm (or my fried*卜打科［加9| wishes!It's usually 录fufty to 2皿廿Lerv it onlytakea one hour by car fmrei nur city. I tlwcily* nio&E building lh\ jimnijng. I I'H ve?yold and 1 took a 1-uT of pLctun?^ See yougi>on!Ton】叩q必>力！Dean nnd Betty(1) Tony is going to in the city.湍电沁、A. do some shoppingB. go swimmingC. take picturesD. see the most famous building(2) Dean and Betty are excited because.A. they like warm placesB. they like the food thereC. it's their first time to go abroadD. they think the place is beautiful(3) From the postcards we know that LA. Tom went to the city by planeB. Dean and Betty went to the beachC. Paul liked Malaysian food very muchD. they wrote the cards during the trip 【答案】(1) A⑵C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了四那么信息.(1)细节题.根据第一那么信息I'm going to buy gifts for my friends here. 可知Tony将在这给朋友买一些礼物,即购物,应选Ao(2)细节题.根据第二那么信息This is our first time abroad.We are excited.可知兴奋的原因是Dean和Betty第一次去国外,应选C.(3)细节题.根据第一那么I flew here last weekend.第二那么This is our first time abroad.第三贝U It's so nice to be here in a warm place. 第四贝U It's usually so easy to come here 可知他们都是在假期期间写的卡片,应选Do【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案.7 .阅读理解Money makes the world go round. But money isn't anything when people don't know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor (投资者) Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world.Buffet was born in Nebraska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money.He used to go door-to-door selling his own products (产品)After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares (股票).Shares are small part of a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he became a rich man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire (亿万富翁)In 2021, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity (慈善) after he dies.(1) Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet?A. He makes the world go round.B. He doesn't know how to use money.C. He isn't the richest man in the world.D. He is good at using money.(2) When did Buffet become a billionaire ?A. In 1930.B. In 1962.C. In 1990.D. In 2021.(3) What has Buffet promised to do in the future?A. He will invest in charity and make more money.B. He will give most of his money to charity.C. He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.D. He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】(1) D⑵C(3) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者Warren Buffe.〔1〕细节题.根据And no one is better at using money than American investor 〔投资者〕Warren Buffet. 可知他更擅长使用钱,应选D.〔2〕细节题.根据In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire 〔亿万富翁〕. 可知在1990 年成为亿万富翁,应选C.〔3〕细节题.根据He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity 〔慈善〕after he dies. 可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善,应选B.【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案.8．阅读理解We each have memories. That's why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 〔1 〕Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?A. They always sleep very well.B. They often eat good food.C. They read a lot of books.D. They have very good memories.（ 2）When does everyone learn his mother language?A. At the age of six.B. When he is a small child.C. After he goes to school.D. When he can read and write.（ 3）What does a child need to do before he can speak?A. He needs to read and write.B. He needs to chat with others.C. He needs to hear and remember the sounds.D. He needs to think hard and listen to much music.（ 4）What must you do if you want your memory to become better?A. You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.B. You must keep practising it.C. You must say or do things only once.D. You must become a great man.【答案】(1) D⑵B(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们每个人都有记忆及好记性的好处.(1)细节题.根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time ,可知一些人有好记性,所以短时间内可以学习许多东西,应选D.(2) 细节题.根据Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child., 可知每个人是小孩子时学习母语,应选Bo(3) 细节题.根据He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak., 可知他学习发音记住它们,然后学习说,应选Co(4) 细节题.根据But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.,可知当你做越来越多的锻炼时你的记忆将变得越来越好,应选B.【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案.9 .根据短文理解,选择正确答案.DWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius 〔孔子〕,whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution 〔奉献〕to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy tobe learned.When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. Ichoose their good qualities and follow them.He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "Astudy but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people lazy. 〞Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. " he said.11) Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.A. by teaching himself at homeB. with the help of his motherC. by going to schoolD. by visiting many famous teacher(2) The underlined word “noble " in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to.A. poorB. brightC. richD. cute(3) The correct order of the following statements is.①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.②Confucius educated abou t 3, 000 students in his lifetime.③Confucius'father died.④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A.③①④②B.②③④①C.①③②④D.④③①②(4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B. No one has something worthy to be learned.C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.【答案】(1) D⑵C(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平,他在教育以及思想方面对社会的奉献.⑴细节理解.根据第二段He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetryand sports.可知选D.⑵词义猜想.poor穷的；bright聪明的；rich富有的；cute可爱的.句意：那时,只有贵族家庭的孩子们才能上学,但是孔子相信每个人如果想学的话都应该上学.所以noble意思是rich.应选Co⑶细节理解.根据第一段,孔子3岁是父亲去世,母亲把他养大,后来他当了老师,创办了第一个公立学校,一生教了3000名学生.应选A.⑷细节理解.A.学而不思那么罔； B.人无完人；C.思而不学那么殆； D.严以律己,宽以待人. ACD均可在文中找到,应选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别水平,做题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案.A. in1876B. in1926C. in1946D. in1973(2) People could watch films before 1926.A. in the cinemaB. on the computerC. on the cellphoneD. on TV(3) A scientist from invented desktop computers.A. ChinaB. the USAC. the UKD. Japan(4) The first modern computer was used for.A. calculatingB. joining computers into a big familyC. playing gamesD. sharing information with one another【答案】(1) D⑵A(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍、电视机和电脑等三大创造.(1)细节题.根据a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America.可知, 是在1973 年发明的,应选D.(2)细节题.根据The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926.The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. 可知,人们1926年前去电影院看电影,应选Ao(3)细节题.根据The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. desktop computers were invented in the same country.可知,桌面电脑是由美国创造的,应选B. (4)细节题.根据It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算)可知,第一台电脑用于计算,应选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解.细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型.细节题需要从文中寻找答案.11.阅读理解Do you like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself ? Then you can follow the steps: Step 1: Prepare some fresh fruits, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier. Don't forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish.Step 2: Wash the fruits carefully. Make sure they are clean enough.Step 3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.Step 4: Put all your fruits into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir them.Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth! Enjoy yourself!11) can make your fruit salad tastier.A. FruitB. SaladC. YogurtD. Sugar(2) aren't mentioned (提)in the instruction.A. StrawberriesB. PearsC. ApplesD. Oranges(3) Your fruits can be in.A. the same shapes and piecesB. the same shapes and halvesC. different shapes and piecesD. different shapes and halves【答案】(1) C⑵B(3) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作水果沙拉的步骤.(1) 细节题.根据Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier 可知酸奶可以让你的水果沙拉更美味,应选C=(2) 细节题.根据strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges 知在说明莓、香蕉、苹果和桔子可书中没有提到梨,应选Bo(3) 3) 细节题.根据Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.可以把它们切成不同的形状.不管怎样,把它们切成碎片可知水果是不同形状或小块,故选C.【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案.12.阅读理解At Parkland International Language School, our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17. Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England.It has outstanding facilities (设施),and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country. Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience: a full program of English lessons, activities and entertainment.Also, students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice.We are a small, friendly and professional family business. We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school.Thank you for visiting our website. You can find much more information on the other pages of the website.(1) According to the passage, Parkland International Language School.A. provides great junior English courses to all the young peopleB. has excellent teaching buildings and equipmentC. is a very big, professional and nice family businessD. is only for junior middle school students all over the world(2) A student in Parkland International Language School cannotA. enrich their knowledge of EnglishB. study with British studentsC. be taken good care ofD. live with an English family(3) The passage is written for those who want to improve their .A. lifeB. EnglishC. memoryD. friendship(4) You can read this passage.A. in a newspaperB. in a magazineC. in a posterD. on the Internet 【答案】(1) B⑵D(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了帕克兰国际语言学校给11岁到17岁的年轻人提供极好的初级英语夏季课程及学校的设施及目标.(1) 细节题.根据原It has outstanding facilities (设施),and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country ,它有杰出的设施,且它坐落在该国一个非常平安且吸引人的地区,可知他们的教学建筑和设备这类设施都是很棒的,应选Bo(2)细节题.根据原文students can make lifelong friendships with students from other。
八年级英语初中英语阅读理解阅读及解析
八年级英语初中英语阅读理解阅读及解析一、英语阅读理解阅读1．阅读理解On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky.After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here."Where do you want to visit?" he asked again."Dares Salsam.""What's your job?" he asked."I'm a software engineer.I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.（1）Where did the writer go?A. New Zealand.B. Nepal.C. India.D. Tanzania.（2）The writer stayed in the city for about ______ last time.A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeks （3）The weather was ______ when the writer arrived at the airport.A. snowyB. foggyC. sunnyD. windy（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer received an email from his friend David.B. They took a walk along the coast.C. The writer flew to Dares Salaam,D. The writer didn't like the journey because it was very hot.（5）What's the best title for the passage?A. A famous companyB. A trip to TanzaniaC. Some customs in TanzaniaD. A good friend of mine2．阅读理解Have you found this? Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Is this a coincidence（巧合）, or is there some science behind this? Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel?According to a recent study, there is a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside.The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods.Maybe just the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Who doesn't love that?Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day. If it's rainy, that won't necessarily make us unhappy. We'll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!（1）According to the study, we may feel on extremely hot days.A. happierB. more boredC. more excitedD. more pleased （2）Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage.A. sightB. memoryC. heightD. hearing（3）Why are people in southern California happy all the time?A. Because the weather there is always cold.B. Because people there don't like doing sports.C. Because the temperature there is the best for humans.D. Because the weather there is extremely hot all the year round.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A. Rainy Days Make Us SadB. The Best Temperature for HumansC. Go Outside on Sunny DaysD. How the Weather Affects Our Moods3．阅读理解Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others Believe that success mostly Comes down to luck. I'm not going to say luck, talent, and Circumstances（境遇）don't Come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are Born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesides that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10, 000 hours studying and practising. To vecome great at certain things, it'll require even more time, which most people won't put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give upbefore you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were Born with some unusual talent, But thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge Chance that you're wrong anyway.No matter what you do, if you want to Become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction（入迷）, and over a long period of time. If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. Hard work won't guarantee（保证）you the level of success you may want, But it will guarantee that you will Become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about __________.A. the reasons for successB. the meaning of successC. the standards of successD. the importance of success（2）The underlined word" that" refers to __________.A. putting in more timeB. succeeding in lifeC. Being good at somethingD. setting a practical goal（3）Successful people suggest doing what one loves Because __________.A. work makes him feel painB. he is likely to enjoy his workC. he gives up his work easilyD. it takes a lot of time to succeed（4）What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain that luck or talent leads to success.B. To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.C. To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success.D. To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.4．阅读理解Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）.I silently sat beside her."Mom, is there love between you and Dad? "I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread（线）.It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside."I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself."Dad, how are you feeling now? "I asked him one day."Susan, don't worry about me, "he said. "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.（1）Susan's father stayed in hospital for _________.A. one dayB. one monthC. two monthsD. three months（2）Susan came to understand her mother _________.A. while her mother was sewing a quiltB. before her father was in hospitalC. when she was sitting beside her motherD. after her father was seriously sick（3）What can we know from the passage?A. Susan's father is very lazy.B. Susan's mother is a nurse.C. Susan's parents love each other.D. Susan doesn't like her father.（4）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. How to make a quilt strongB. Love is just a threadC. Walking on the country roadD. A seriously sick father5．阅读理解The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that's just a small difference. Besides, in decent（像样的）restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal（正式的）dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests' plates. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing（令人尴尬的） if all the food is consumed（吃光）. When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!（1）What's the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners?A. The tools people use to eat.B. Whether people share food on the same plate.C. The things people like to eat.D. How to begin the dinner politely.（2）If a foreigner first comes to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be _____.A. given little foodB. served with rice firstC. served with many dishesD. asked to use "public" chopsticks（3）Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage?A. Rice-soup-hot meat-cold dishes.B. Vegetable dishes-soup-dumplings-cold dishes.C. Cold dishes-hot meat-soup-rice.D. Cold dishes-soup-hot meat-rice.（4）What's the best title for this passage?A. Having dinner with foreignersB. How to use chopsticksC. The importance of table mannersD. Chinese table manners6．阅读理解This August, we'll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It's important for us to know about them.In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend some guests.Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things-even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely.Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper.People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs（手帕）as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live. （1）Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it _____.A. uncleanB. uselessC. valuelessD. unimportant（2）The word "offend" in the second paragraph might mean"______".A. honorB. helpC. hateD. hurt（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.B. All the elderly people in the West like being helped by others.C. The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.D. Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?A. lucky numbers.B. Traditional food.C. Culture differences.D. Hands and handkerchiefs.7．阅读理解Why does the sky change colors?What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they?In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight. light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors.（1）Planes can't fly as high as possible because_________.A. the sky is blueB. the wings are heavierC. the sky has no colorD. the air becomes thinner（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see_________.A. more airB. the bluer skyC. more colorsD. more clouds（3）In Ningbo, we might see many colors in the sky at _________during the day.A. 6: 00 a. m.B. 10: 00 a. m.C. 1: 00 p. m.D. 2: 00 p. m.（4）The sky changes colors because____________.A. it's colorful itselfB. the world is colorfulC. the sunlight has colorsD. the air scatters the sunlight8．阅读理解By Anna Matteo28 January, 2019A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers（救援者） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and — no Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons."（1）Who stayed with Casey during in the woods the two days ?A. A bear.B. The police.C. His mother.D. The volunteers.（2）The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ".A. give upB. get lostC. fall asleepD. keep alive（3）What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A. b- c- a- dB. b- c- d- aC. c- b- a- dD. c- b- d- a（4）After Casey was sent back home, he was .A. scaredB. nervousC. relaxedD. surprised9．阅读理解It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, "I'll send mom some roses（玫瑰）."While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant（店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）."No, I have to have red roses, "he said. "My mom was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses, for roses are her favorite."After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, "Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you." Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery（墓地）. Crying, the young man carefully put down the roses, "Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mom and tell her I love her."Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1）John spent altogether（总共） in the flower shop that day.A. $5B. $25C. $30D. $55（2）The young man cried at the cemetery because he .A. had spent all his money on the rosesB. wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD. hadn't got enough money for his sick mother（3）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to .A. tell his mother he loved her himselfB. ask his mother for more moneyC. tell his mother the young man's storyD. ask his mother if she liked roses（4）The writer writes the passage in order to tell us " ".A. buy roses for your mother when she is illB. let your mother know how much you love herC. work hard to get more money for your motherD. send your mother flowers on Mother's Day10．阅读理解Everyone has eaten instant noodles（方便面）. It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and adding in ingredient packets, together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it?When you first take out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some form of wax coating（石蜡涂层） to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of us.However, researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmfulto our body and we should not eat it too often. It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER.There are two key points to take note while preparing instant noodles: （1） Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating. （2）Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.Hope this article will help you when you choose to eat instant noodles.（1）The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to_______.A. make the noodles more delicious and tastyB. make it easier to cook for the consumersC. make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD. make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking together（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The hidden dangers of the instant noodles.B. The way of how our body clears the wax coating.C. How to cook instant noodles.D. Researches on advantages of the wax coating.（3）What does the underlined word "contain" mean?A. 去除B. 包含C. 储存D. 需要（4）What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage?A. To tell us the dangers of instant noodles.B. To tell us how to cook instant noodles.C. To tell us something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles.D. To tell us how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily.11．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV 12．阅读理解I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos（保温瓶） had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏） for me.（1）The writer bought the car in order to ______________.A. serve the publicB. travel more easilyC. take the trip aloneD. save more money （2）Why did the writer camp in his car?A. He was short of money.B. It was his habit.C. He could have a better rest.D. It would be warmer.（3）The writer asked the woman for ______________.A. a mapB. a thermosC. some hot waterD. a light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last?A. Funny.B. Upset.C. Disappointed.D. Thankful.（5）What's the main idea of the text?A. Travelling alone is interesting.B. Sharing food is a pleasure.C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.D. Smile is important to everyone.13．阅读理解Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因）and. aging（老化）. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also tryyour best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地） and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.（1）________________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time（2）All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________________.A. computersB. agingC. readingD. height（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?A. Have a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy food.C. Clean eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.（4）The underlined phrase "UV rays" means "________________"in Chinese.A. 闪电B. 沙尘C. 紫外线D. 超声波（5）What is the best title for the text?A. Ways of doing eye exercisesB. Ways of eye careC. Ways of being happyD. Ways of being healthy14．阅读理解Charity Walk in 2017Sunday 18th June 201710:00 am- Register（登记）10:30 am- -Walk Begins18th~24th JuneVenue（场地）: Baddesley Clinton House B930DQWalk registration fee（登记费用）:Adults: $5 （on the day $ 7）Children: $3 （on the day $4）Under 5 years old: freeBy paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley ClintonHouse and grounds for free （normally BRM/DAY $10.45~ $11. 50 foradults and $5. 15~ $5.70 for children）。
初二英语阅读理解试题答案及解析
初二英语阅读理解试题答案及解析1.If you often feel tired and the doctor can’t find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of subhealth(亚健康). Subhealth is a state between health and illness. Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams.If you are subhealthy, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You should have good living habits. For example, you should get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercise regularly（有规律地）. Exercising can keep you healthy. As for meals, it is better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are important to your body. You should eat more of them. It is not good to eat too much at one meal, because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract（消化道）. And at last, a balanced diet is very helpful in staying away from（远离）subhealth.【1】How may you feel if you’re subhealthy?A．Happy B．Comfortable C．Tired D．Sad【答案】C【解析】本文第一句为If you often feel tired and t he doctor can’t find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of subhealth(亚健康).所表示的含义为当你亚健康的时候，你将会感到累，故本题选 C。
八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析(word)1
八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解MAY RESTAURANTTel: 83386223Add: 635 Grand RoadOpen:Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.—2:30 p.m.5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 7:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.You can get 20% discount if you have dinner from Monday to Friday.HISTORY MUSEUMTel: 87796960Add: 69 HK RoadOne of Guangdong^ largest museums about the history of Guangdong.Open:Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.Ticket: £ 6 for an adult; £ 4 for a child;£ 14 for a family （two adults and a child）MOON HOTELTel: 83338989Add: 368 East Huanshi RoadBreakfast: 6:30 a.m.—9:00 a.m.Lunch: 11:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m.Dinner: 5:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m.Coffee shop: 11:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m.（Sat. & Sun.）LILY SHOPPING MALLTel: 87872738Add: 5300 Shanghai RoadOpen:Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun. 9:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m.A. 83386223 or 83338989.B. 87796960 or 83386223.C. 83338989 or 87872738.D. 82135679 or 87878989.（2）Kitty is ten years old. If Kitty and her younger brother go to History Museum with her parents, how much would she pay for?A. £ 18.B. £ 16.C. £ 21.D. £ 14.（3）Which one is closed for three hours in the afternoon on weekends?A. MOON HOTEL.B. MAY RESTAURANT.C. HISTORY MUSEUM.D. INSECT MUSEUM.（4）According to the passage, which one of the following is TRUE?A. You can learn the history of Guangdong in History Museum.B. You can have dinner at 3 p.m.in Moon Hotel.C. Peter can hear the history of Hongkong in History Museum.D. Alice can pay for his lunch on Sunday with 20% discount.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。
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实用文档文案大全八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain.The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old.“I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,”he said. “I didn't know what it was.”Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War.Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.”1. The meteorite was ______ Mr Pettifer when it fell down. A. close toB. far fromC. hittingD. coming to2. The meteorite was already ______ years old. A. 40,000,000,000B. 40,000,000C. 400,000,000D. 4,000,000,0003. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because ______.A. the trees were afraidB. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops movingC. it was going to rainD. the moving was made by wind4. ______ people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. 实用文档文案大全 A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many5. Mr. Pettifer was ______ to see the falling of the meteorite. A. happyB. afraidC. sorryD. angry参考答案1. 从短文第1句看出陨石落下时几乎砸着Mr Pettifer，故答案应选A。
2. 由短文第2段中“…，and might be over four thousand million”4000百万即40亿，故答案应是D。
3. Mr Pettifer发现树梢来回摇摆是因为下落的陨石使它来回动，故答案选B。
4. 由短文第4段“About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found.”一句可推断，答案选C。
5. 由短文最后一段第1句“Mr Pettifer is glad ”可以看出，且happy与glad意思相近，故答案应选A。
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解02One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasn't sure of that was on September11.I usually wake up a 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed (撞击) into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction (反应) was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing (目击) an act of terrorism.My wife and I spent the day watching the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. I couldn't understand how something this terrible could have happened.实用文档文案大全It wasn't until a few weeks after September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy (悲剧). People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant(宽容的). Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious(珍贵的), to let myself get worried over small things. I've learned also that you can't take things for granted. Things change in the blink of an eye. People go to work and don't come back. One moment they're living and the next minute they're not. And, it doesn't matter who you are, there is nothing you can do about it. We never know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make the most of every minute we have.You try to learn from what happened. You can't be used up by it. You can't live by it. All you can do is just live.1. The word “positive”in the passage probably means ______.A. terribleB. badC. goodD. real2. What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning? A. A fire starting B. A plane flying C. A terrible accident D.An act of terrorism.3. From September 11, the writer had realized that___________. A. people should make the most of every minute they have B. he has become less tolerant towards others C. he should get worried about little thingsD. life is too short to care about others.4. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Report about September 11B. The Tragedy of September 11 实用文档文案大全 C. September 11 and My Family D. September 11 and My Turn.参考答案讲解：1. C 见第一行，不管（no matter）事情多糟，总能发现有益的东西。
2. D 见第六行。
3. A 见倒数第三行。
So we all need to make the most of every minute we have.4. D八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解03Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said：Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children's Hospital are asking for money for children's toys(玩具). Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick(生病的)children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story，she said，“This story gave me an idea.”“You want us to bring some money for the toys.”“We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital.”said the boys and girls one after another. “Well，your ideas would be nice，”Mrs Weeks said，“but mine is different.”“We could make some toys.”shouted one of them.Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?”she asked.“Yes, yes.”the whole class answered.“Great! Let's begin to make toys tomorrow.”said Mrs. Weeks.On Saturday afternoon，Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy，too.A few days later，Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class: Some school pupils brought toys to Children's Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said，“We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy实用文档文案大全with them. They say，‘THANK YOU，GRADE THREE.'”1. What was the first newspaper story mainly(主要)about? A. Sick childrenin Children's HospitalB. Doctors in Children's Hospital.C. Mrs. Weeks and her students.D. Toys made by the boys andgirls.2. What “idea”did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.3. Doctors in Children's Hospital didn't have ____ to keep the children happy and quiet. A. enough time B. enough boys and girlsC. get money to buy toys forD. enough doctors4. At first，the doctors in Children's Hospital wanted to ____ the sick children.A. give some money toB. make some toys forC. get money to buy toys forD. borrow some toys for5. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ____. A. let everyone know her classB. save some money for toysC. make herself famous实用文档文案大全 D. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others 参考答案： 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 讲解：1. 根据第1段newspaper story的内容得知，文章主要讲的是在儿童医院生病住院的孩子，故答案为A。