中考英语总复习 第41讲 日常交际用语课件 外研版
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第十三页，共40页。
2．回答别人的道歉的应答语 That's all right./OK. It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind. No problem./ Don't worry about it! 【例7】 —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning. —_ C _，but please don't get angry so often.(2013，泰州) A．All right B．No problem C．Never mind D．With pleasure 点拨(diǎn bo)：由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫了”可知，下 句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。
点拨：上句为“迈克，谢谢你开车送我回家。”A为“没关系”
；B为“恐怕不行”；C为“不客气”；D为“这是个好主意”。
第六页，共40页。
【例2】 —Congratulations！You've got a chance to take part in the talk show.
—__ A _. A．Thank you B．I agree C．Good luck D．You're welcome 点拨：对别人的祝贺要表示感谢。 高频考点(kǎo diǎn)二 祝愿与祝贺 1．当某人取得成功时 Well done！Congratulations(to you)!
第三页，共40页。
4．—Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition.
—__D__(2014，黔西南) A．Good luck! B．Not at all.
C．Good idea! D．Congratulation!
5．When seeing Sign __C__，we have to drive straight.(2014，漳州
第九页，共40页。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
【例4】 —I'm going to take part in China's Got Talent next month.
—__ B _！I am sure you will win.(2014，广东) A．Never mind B．Good luck C．What a pity D．My pleasure 点拨：上句为“我下个月要参加《中国达人秀》”。对别人 做某事表示良好(liánghǎo)祝愿要用“Good luck”。 高频考点三 表示遗憾、同情 1．表遗憾时 be afraid(that)… It's a pity(that)…What a pity!
第十四页，共40页。
高频考点六 劝答、提建议 1．表建议的用语(yòngyǔ) Would you mind opening the door? What/How about playing pingpong now? Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could you please turn off the TV? Shall we go to the park? Let's go to school. 2．表劝告用语(yòngyǔ) We'd/You'd better go now. You should… Please be quiet.
pleasure./That's all right.
【例1】 —Mike，thank you for driving me home.
—_ C _.Have a nice day！(2014，温州)
A．That's right
B．I'm afraid not
C．You're welcome
D．It's a good idea
第十页，共40页。
2．表同情时 I'm sorry to hear… 【例5】 —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. —__ A _.(2014，梅州) A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to 点拨(diǎn bo)：对于对方丢苹果手机的事应表示同 情。
高频考点一 感谢与应答(yìngdá)
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so
much./Thanks a lot.
You're kind!
Thank you all the same.
You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my
第十八页，共40页。
高频考点八 提供(tígōng)帮助 ①询问语： Can/Could I help you? Can/Could I do…for you? What can I do for you? Would you like some help? Would you like me to do sth.for you? Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)? Let me do…for you.
第十六页，共40页。
【例9】 —Why don't you join us for breakfast? —Sure！_ D _(2014，南昌) A．Good luck! B．Congratulations! C．What to do? D．Why not? 点拨(diǎn bo)：问句句意“为什么不和我们一起吃早饭呢 ？”A为“祝你好运！”；B为“祝贺你”；C为“做什么？” ；D为“为什么不呢？”。
第十七页，共40页。
高频考点(kǎo diǎn)七 电话用语 Hello！This is …speaking.
Who's that (speaking)? Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to…？ Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please. Can I take a message for you? I'm sorry…is not in/at home now. 【例10】 —May I speak to Rachel? —_ D _，but I'm afraid you have the wrong number.(2014，内 江) A．Yes，please B．Hold on C．This is Tom D．Sorry 点拨：由答句第二句“恐怕你打错电话了”，可知前面应填Sorry。
第十二页，共40页。
4．用can't/mustn't表示(biǎoshì)禁止和警告。 【例6】 _ C _，smoking is not allowed here. A．No parking B．No spitting C．No smoking D．No talking 点拨：由第二句可知横线处应为“禁止吸烟”。 高频考点五 道歉和应答 1．表达道歉 Pardon？Excuse me! I beg your pardon. I'm sorry./Sorry. Sorry，I won't.
第十一页，共40页。
高频考点四 提醒和警告 1．祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop! 2．下列句型(jù xínɡ)也可用来表示警告： Don't do sth.…or… If you…you… 3．以否定祈使句或“No＋v.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Don't feed the animals! Don't forget to water your plant! Don't smoke！/Don't be late! No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!
第十五页，共40页。
3．应答(yìngdá)建议的用语 肯定回答： Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，let's…./I would like to./Yes，I'd like/love to.(其中 to不能省略) 否定回答： No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't. Sorry，but…/Sorry，I'll…/Yes，I'd like(love)to，but… 【例8】 —Would you mind my opening the window? —_ B _It's much too hot here.(2014，黔西南) A．Certainly. B．Of course not. C．All right. D．Yes，you can. 点拨：问句为“你介意我打开窗户吗？”由答句第二句可知为“不介意”。 应选B。
第八页，共40页。
4．当某人即将做某事时 Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！) 5．上述(shàngshù)几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so. 6．在公共节日里 Happy New Year(to you)！新年快乐！ Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢 谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！) 【例3】 —Our team won the game yesterday. —__ A _！ A．Well done B．Good luck C．Don't mention it D．That's OK 点拨：对于获得成功时应表示赞扬。
)
第四页，共40页。
【考点梳理】 中考对日常交际用语的考查比重(bǐzhòng)越来越大。涉及在 各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意 ： 1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达； 2．根据习惯用语进行选择； 3．使用文明礼貌的语言； 4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
第五页，共40页。
英语
第一页，共40页。
第41讲 日常(rìcháng)交际用语
第二页，共40页。
【真题体验(tǐyàn)】 1．—My mother has been ill for several days. —__B__(2014，铜仁) A．That's too bad. B．I'm sorry to hear that. C．How terrible! D．Never mind. 2．—Bill，can I get you anything to drink? —__C__．(2014，黄冈) A．You are welcome B．No problem C．I wouldn't mind a coffee D．It doesn't matter 3．—Would you mind not putting your bike here？An English party will be held here. —__A__．I'll put it somewhere else. A．Not at all B．Yes，I'd love to C．Certainly D．Of course
第七页，共40页。
2．当某人外出(wài chū)旅行时 Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey. ＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you. Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. ＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. Have fun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves! 3．在某人生日时 —Happy birthday to you！－Thank you!
2．回答别人的道歉的应答语 That's all right./OK. It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind. No problem./ Don't worry about it! 【例7】 —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning. —_ C _，but please don't get angry so often.(2013，泰州) A．All right B．No problem C．Never mind D．With pleasure 点拨(diǎn bo)：由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫了”可知，下 句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。
点拨：上句为“迈克，谢谢你开车送我回家。”A为“没关系”
；B为“恐怕不行”；C为“不客气”；D为“这是个好主意”。
第六页，共40页。
【例2】 —Congratulations！You've got a chance to take part in the talk show.
—__ A _. A．Thank you B．I agree C．Good luck D．You're welcome 点拨：对别人的祝贺要表示感谢。 高频考点(kǎo diǎn)二 祝愿与祝贺 1．当某人取得成功时 Well done！Congratulations(to you)!
第三页，共40页。
4．—Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition.
—__D__(2014，黔西南) A．Good luck! B．Not at all.
C．Good idea! D．Congratulation!
5．When seeing Sign __C__，we have to drive straight.(2014，漳州
第九页，共40页。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
【例4】 —I'm going to take part in China's Got Talent next month.
—__ B _！I am sure you will win.(2014，广东) A．Never mind B．Good luck C．What a pity D．My pleasure 点拨：上句为“我下个月要参加《中国达人秀》”。对别人 做某事表示良好(liánghǎo)祝愿要用“Good luck”。 高频考点三 表示遗憾、同情 1．表遗憾时 be afraid(that)… It's a pity(that)…What a pity!
第十四页，共40页。
高频考点六 劝答、提建议 1．表建议的用语(yòngyǔ) Would you mind opening the door? What/How about playing pingpong now? Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could you please turn off the TV? Shall we go to the park? Let's go to school. 2．表劝告用语(yòngyǔ) We'd/You'd better go now. You should… Please be quiet.
pleasure./That's all right.
【例1】 —Mike，thank you for driving me home.
—_ C _.Have a nice day！(2014，温州)
A．That's right
B．I'm afraid not
C．You're welcome
D．It's a good idea
第十页，共40页。
2．表同情时 I'm sorry to hear… 【例5】 —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. —__ A _.(2014，梅州) A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to 点拨(diǎn bo)：对于对方丢苹果手机的事应表示同 情。
高频考点一 感谢与应答(yìngdá)
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so
much./Thanks a lot.
You're kind!
Thank you all the same.
You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my
第十八页，共40页。
高频考点八 提供(tígōng)帮助 ①询问语： Can/Could I help you? Can/Could I do…for you? What can I do for you? Would you like some help? Would you like me to do sth.for you? Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)? Let me do…for you.
第十六页，共40页。
【例9】 —Why don't you join us for breakfast? —Sure！_ D _(2014，南昌) A．Good luck! B．Congratulations! C．What to do? D．Why not? 点拨(diǎn bo)：问句句意“为什么不和我们一起吃早饭呢 ？”A为“祝你好运！”；B为“祝贺你”；C为“做什么？” ；D为“为什么不呢？”。
第十七页，共40页。
高频考点(kǎo diǎn)七 电话用语 Hello！This is …speaking.
Who's that (speaking)? Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to…？ Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please. Can I take a message for you? I'm sorry…is not in/at home now. 【例10】 —May I speak to Rachel? —_ D _，but I'm afraid you have the wrong number.(2014，内 江) A．Yes，please B．Hold on C．This is Tom D．Sorry 点拨：由答句第二句“恐怕你打错电话了”，可知前面应填Sorry。
第十二页，共40页。
4．用can't/mustn't表示(biǎoshì)禁止和警告。 【例6】 _ C _，smoking is not allowed here. A．No parking B．No spitting C．No smoking D．No talking 点拨：由第二句可知横线处应为“禁止吸烟”。 高频考点五 道歉和应答 1．表达道歉 Pardon？Excuse me! I beg your pardon. I'm sorry./Sorry. Sorry，I won't.
第十一页，共40页。
高频考点四 提醒和警告 1．祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop! 2．下列句型(jù xínɡ)也可用来表示警告： Don't do sth.…or… If you…you… 3．以否定祈使句或“No＋v.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Don't feed the animals! Don't forget to water your plant! Don't smoke！/Don't be late! No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!
第十五页，共40页。
3．应答(yìngdá)建议的用语 肯定回答： Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，let's…./I would like to./Yes，I'd like/love to.(其中 to不能省略) 否定回答： No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't. Sorry，but…/Sorry，I'll…/Yes，I'd like(love)to，but… 【例8】 —Would you mind my opening the window? —_ B _It's much too hot here.(2014，黔西南) A．Certainly. B．Of course not. C．All right. D．Yes，you can. 点拨：问句为“你介意我打开窗户吗？”由答句第二句可知为“不介意”。 应选B。
第八页，共40页。
4．当某人即将做某事时 Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！) 5．上述(shàngshù)几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so. 6．在公共节日里 Happy New Year(to you)！新年快乐！ Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢 谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！) 【例3】 —Our team won the game yesterday. —__ A _！ A．Well done B．Good luck C．Don't mention it D．That's OK 点拨：对于获得成功时应表示赞扬。
)
第四页，共40页。
【考点梳理】 中考对日常交际用语的考查比重(bǐzhòng)越来越大。涉及在 各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意 ： 1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达； 2．根据习惯用语进行选择； 3．使用文明礼貌的语言； 4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
第五页，共40页。
英语
第一页，共40页。
第41讲 日常(rìcháng)交际用语
第二页，共40页。
【真题体验(tǐyàn)】 1．—My mother has been ill for several days. —__B__(2014，铜仁) A．That's too bad. B．I'm sorry to hear that. C．How terrible! D．Never mind. 2．—Bill，can I get you anything to drink? —__C__．(2014，黄冈) A．You are welcome B．No problem C．I wouldn't mind a coffee D．It doesn't matter 3．—Would you mind not putting your bike here？An English party will be held here. —__A__．I'll put it somewhere else. A．Not at all B．Yes，I'd love to C．Certainly D．Of course
第七页，共40页。
2．当某人外出(wài chū)旅行时 Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey. ＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you. Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. ＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. Have fun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves! 3．在某人生日时 —Happy birthday to you！－Thank you!