2020年河南省商丘市胡襄镇联合中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2020年河南省商丘市胡襄镇联合中学高二英语联考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. I failed again in the maths exam, ________ made my maths teacher very angry.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. why
参考答案：
C
2. Don’t believe in him; he was _____ with the ability to tell lies.
A. fixed
B. equipped
C.
supplied D. born
参考答案：
D
略
3. -Is there anything you want from the town? -No thank you, I would like to get ______.
A those letters mailed
B to mail these letter
C those letters mail
D to mail those letter
参考答案：
A
4. “To meet people’s desire for _____ happy life is our mission,” Xi Jingping said to the press after he was elected ____general secretary and chairman.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; \
D. \; the
参考答案：
C
5. The winner of the Grand Slams( 大满贯) said that he had owed his success to many people, his parents ______.
A. after all
B. by chance
C. on purpose
D. in particular
参考答案：
D
略6. What makes us worried is that the number of people ______to drug is ________.
A. addicted ; increased
B. addicting; increased
C. addicted ; increasing
D. addicting; increasing
参考答案：
C
7. --- Don’t you believe me?
--- ______, I’ll believe _______ you say.
A. No; whatever
B. Yes; no matter what
C. No; no matter what
D. Yes; whatever
参考答案：
D
略
8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—No,he ,because he didn’t know much about computers.
A.has it fixed
B. had fixed it
C.had it fixed
D.fixed it
参考答案：
C
提示:句意为:“……他请别人修的,因为他不懂计算机。

”have sth.done“让别人做某事”,由问句可知应用一般过去时。

9. "______ Libya's oil production returns to normal, I guess, it will be fifteen months," said a UN expert.
A. After
B. That
C. Before
D. Since
参考答案：
C
10. Lack of money ______ her not continuing her studies.
A. accounts for
B. cares for
C. approves of
D. explains to
参考答案：
A
11. I happened to be robbed on my way home _________.
A. so far
B. the other night
C. the other days
D. up till now
参考答案：
B
略
12. The government is trying to _______ better understanding between the two countries,
A .provide B. promote C. clarify D. cancel
参考答案：
B
13. It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.
A. unless
B. when
C. while
D. despite
参考答案：
B
14. In the dark street there wasn’t a single person ____Jane could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
参考答案：
D
15. ______I met him , he was working as an engineer in a big company.
A. Since the first time
B. The first time
C. For the first time
D. The first time which
参考答案：
B
16. In my opinion, the time students devote to computer games has a bad effect on their studies.
A. in which
B. on which
C. when
D. that
参考答案：
D
二、完型填空
17. Imagine loving someone so much that you’d swim more than 5, 000 miles to see him or her.
Dindim manages to swim that far every year to 41 his friend Joao.
This is 42 , not only because of the love between the two friends, but because Dindim is 43
a penguin.
Joao found Dindim covered in oil, barely 44 on a beach near his home, He picked him up, cleaned him off and brought him to his house where he 45 him and got him healthy again. Joao named him Dindim.
After a week. he 46 the penguin back to the beach and tried to release him, 47 Dindim refused to leave Joao. They 48 together for the next eleven months. Then, Dindim disappeared. 49, Joao thought he'd never see his friend again. But just a few months, 50 Dindim was back. He found Joao on the beach, and followed him home. Each year he 51 four months to live with other penguins. For the other eight months, he lives with Joao.
Joao says that each time they meet again, Dindim seems 52 to see him. He says he love the penguin as if he were his own 53. He feels certain that Dindim loves him in the 54 way. Ecologist Carl Safina says that animals can and do love humans. He writes and speaks a lot about animals and their 55. According to Carl, it's obvious that animals feel love for humans. what's less obvious is whether or not humans love animals enough to 56 them. Hundreds of thousands of animals are 57 by the same oil that covered Dindim when Joao found him.
Fifty percent of 58 has disappeared in the last 40 years because of humans 59 their habitats. Scientists say we’re in a new mass extinction period. In the next two 60. they predict that we’ll lose 75 percent of the remaining species on earth.
41. A. congratulate B. visit C. invite D. help
42. A. heart-warming B. considerate C. interesting D. ridiculous
43. A. fortunately B. obviously C. actually D. surely
44. A. active B. asleep C. lively D. alive
45. A. nursed B. collecte C. focused D. guarded
46. A brought B. answered C. called D. pulled
47.A. and B. so C. although D. but
48.A. played B. worked C. lived D. studied
49. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Gladly D. Nervously
50. A. before B. ago C. then D. later
51. A. disappears B. escape C. challenges D. hides
52. A. more miserable B. more confident C. happier D. stronger
53. A. friend B. child C. wife D. neighbor
54.A. correct B. proper C. same D. different
55.A. needs B. relationships C. numbers D. feelings
56. A. protect B. prevent C. stop D. hunt
57. A. sold B. killed C. polluted D. found
58.A. Sea B. land C. population D. wildlife
59. A. using B. stealing C. destroying D. reducing
60. A. generations B. solutions C. standard D. systems
参考答案：
41-45 BACDA 46-50 ADCBD 51-55 ACBCD 56-60 ABDCA
三、阅读理解
18. When I was growing up, Oprah was my favorite imaginary auntie. She lived inside the TV and I looked forward to visiting her every day at 4 P.M. For one hour every Monday through Friday, I got to watch a Black woman command the airwaves and have control over the world. As a little black girl in a big White world, that was a powerful thing to witness—especially in a culture where girls like me seldom saw ourselves positively reflected in the media.
The kind of beauty celebrated around us had a way of making little black girls feel as if the bodies we were born into were somehow inferior. Apart from Auntie Oprah, the media’s portrayal of Black women was to a great extent limited in variety. Luckily, I had strong examples of women of color1 in my real life who watered the seeds that helped me believe I could dream beyond what I saw around me.
Fast-forward to two years ago, when I was appointed by longtime Vogue editor-in-chief Anna Wintour to lead Teen Vogue. I thought I was just a girl getting her dream job. But then the headlines hit. Suddenly, I was a Black woman making history. At 29 I had become only the second Black person and the youngest ever to helm (掌舵) a Condé Nast magazine.
Shonda Rhimes, Hollywood supreme black screenwriter, coined the term “First. Only. Different.” Being an FOD in your filed comes with a responsibility and an opportunity to rewrite the rules, to redefine standards, to represent for your communities. In my new position, I had an opportunity to help ensure that little black girls would never doubt their value. I was able to help undo some of the damaging accounts by changing the pages of the magazine to make them more reflective of my world.
My first book, More Than Enough, is not a career guide, because I believe only you can write your own blueprint for success, but I do share some of the hard-earned lessons that I am still learning to live by. My book is not intended as self-help but a love letter to anyone who has ever felt overlooked, overwhelmed, underestimated and undervalued—and who still chose to overcome.
My story, as it’s played out so far, is for all my f ellow people of color1 out there, standing proudly as First, Only and Different. I am writing with love to all those who know what it is to be the lone Black voice in the room, because my story is your story. Trust that you will find your own rhythm and carve out a space to succeed in your own lane. I am also speaking up for anyone in her dream job, facing the barriers no one talks about. When you exist in spaces that weren’t originally built for you, remember that sometimes, just being you is the revolution. And this is especially for the ones who are Next Up, those of you who are responsible for taking the same systems that my generation is now breaking down and building better ones.
As you continue crafting the life you want, I hope you will always bear in mind that it is the very things you underestimate about yourself that will help you to create your own magic. Find it. Use it. Trust it. We spend too much time telling ourselves that we are not enough. Not smart enough. Not beautiful enough. Not successful enough. Not young enough. Not old enough. I want to be the voice reminding you to say “Enough!” to all that. You are enough. You were born enough.
The world is waiting for you. Let’s go.
45. The author adored Oprah mainly because of __________.
A. a new culture reflected in the TV
B. her positive image represented in the media
C. her control of the program
D. the resemblance with the author’s favorite auntie
46. Which of the following can best interpret the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. Black women tended to have rigid image in the media.
B. Little attention was paid to black women except Oprah.
C. There were too few TV hosts like Oprah to fight for equality.
D. Not enough TV programs were produced to display black women.
47. The underlined wor d in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “__________”.
A. made up
B. brought up
C. turned up
D. polished up
48. By helming Teen Vogue, what was the author able to do?
A. Re-arrange all the pages she used to hate a lot.
B. Make herself as influential as Vogue editor-in-chief.
C. Totally remove prejudice against the minority groups.
D. Partly change the conventional impression of black girls.
49. What is the focus of the author’s first book?
A. Carving out a blueprint for her followers.
B. Sharing hard-earned lessons with editors.
C. Salute to those fighting against discrimination
D. Instructions on how to achieve career success.
50. Which type of writing does the article belong to?
A. An address in a fierce debate.
B. Acknowledgements of a book.
C. A biography about a black girl.
D. Scripts of a TV programme.
参考答案：
45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
本文是来自一本书的致谢。

本文着力描写了作者在写书过程中的所感所想，以及写作中需要去感谢的人和事，还有自己的经历，对她的创作而言都是有意义的，并发出了内心的感谢之情。

【45题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段的Oprah was my favorite imaginary aunt ie…. especially in a culture where girls like me seldom saw ourselves positively reflected in the media.由此可知，一个黑人小女孩生活在白人世
界中，在媒体山很少能看到自己的正面形象。

但Oprah一个黑人妇女控制着电视广播，言外之意，作者崇拜奥普拉主要是因为她在媒体上的正面形象。

故选B。

【46题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第二段的Apart from Auntie Oprah, the media’s port rayal of Black women was to a great extent limited in variety. 除了奥普拉阿姨，媒体对黑人女性的描述在很大程度上是有限的。

由此可知，A项最能解释此句话——黑人妇女在媒体上往往有刻板的形象。

故选A。

【47题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第四段的Shonda Rhimes, Hollywood supreme black screenwriter, coined the term “First. Only. Different.” 好莱坞黑人编剧Shonda Rhimes创造了“第一、只有、不同”这些词，根据句意可知，coin在此处意为“创造（新词、短语）”，相当于made up“编造”，而B. brought up抚养；C. turned up
出现；D. polished up润色，故选A。

【48题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段的I thought I was just a girl getting her dream job. But then the headlines hit. Suddenly, I was a Black woman making history. At 29 I had become only the second Black person and the youngest ever to helm (掌舵) a Condé Nast magazine.作者变成了一个创造历史的黑人女性。

29岁时，成为第二位黑人，也是执掌康泰纳仕杂志的最年轻的黑人。

由此可推之，通过执掌Teen Vogue，作者在一定程度上能改变黑人女孩儿的传统印象，故选D。

【49题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第五段的My book is not intended as self-help but a love letter to anyone who has ever felt overlooked, overwhelmed, underestimated and undervalued—and who still chose to overcome. 我写这本书不是为了自助，而是给那些曾经感到被忽视、不知所措、被低估和被低估——以及仍然选择克服困难的人写的一封情书。

由此可推之，作为一名黑人女孩，她的书中着眼点在于向那些反对歧视的人致敬，故选C。

【50题详解】
推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文着力描写了她在写书过程中的所感所想，以及写作中需要去感谢的人和事，还有自己的经历，对她的创作而言都是有意义的，并发出了内心的感谢之情，由此可推知，这篇文章属于的写作类型是一本书的致谢。

故选B。