口译高频词汇对照表(十一)
口译中常用高频词汇(英汉对照)
口译中常用高频词汇(英汉对照)口译中常用的高频词汇(英汉对照)A level playing field 公平竞争环境Accommodation 迁就型(处理冲突时) Accountability 问责性Adequate 足够Agriculture / Agricultural (adj.) 农业(的) Alienation 抽离/ 离群Americanization 美国化An alarming level 达警戒程度Anti-globalists 反全球化者Antisocial 反社会的Appalling consequences 可怕的後果Asset 资产Authoritarian parenting style 专制式的管教Authoritative parenting style 权威式的管教Autonomous regions 自治区Autonomy 自主性Avoidance 回避型(处理冲突时) Backward 落後Behavioral maturity 行为上成熟Beijing 北京Bias 偏见Biological clock 生理时钟Borderless World 无国界的世界Boycott 杯葛Capitalism 资本主义Carry out 实施Catastrophic effects 灾难性的/悲惨的後果Causation 起因/ 原因celebrity effect 名人效应Coastal cities 沿海城市Collaboration 合作型(处理冲突时) Collusion between government and businessmen 官商勾结commando 命令式Competitive edge 竞争优势compromise 妥协Consciousness 知觉，有意识Constitution / Constitutional amendments 宪法/ 宪法修订Constraint of time 时间限制Contemporary 当代的Core values 核心价值Correlation 相互关系County 县CSSA (Comprehensive Social Security Assistance) 综援Cultural imperialism 文化侵略Deforestation 过度伐林Dense population 人口密集Depletion of non-renewable resources 消耗非再生能源Desertification 沙漠化Developed countries 已发展/ 发达国家Developing countries 发展中国家Disadvantaged groups 弱势社群Disharmony 不和谐Disposable income 可用收入Disputes 纠纷distort 扭曲Diversification 多元化Diversity 多元性dogmatic 教条式Double-edged sword 有利有弊Drop out of school 辍学Dual identities 双重身份dynamic 活跃Ecological imbalance 生态不平衡Economic restructuring 经济转型Efficiency 效率Embargo 禁运Empathy 同理心/ 感同身受energizing feelings 增加精力(正面)的情绪energy-draining feelings 消耗精力(负面)的情绪Entrepot 转口港Equal opportunities Commission 平等机会委员会Ethnic groups 种族Exploit 开发/ 剥削Exploitation 剥削Export dumping 出口倾销feminine 女性化Financial Hub 金融中心Fiscal burden 财政负坦Fiscal deficit 财政赤字Foreign currency 外汇Frequent 频繁Gateway (e.g. HK is a gateway to China.) 大门口Geographical / functional constituencies 地区/功能议席Geographical boundaries 地域界限Gini Coefficient 坚尼系数Global icons 全球化的符号/象徵Global poverty 全球贫穷问题Global village 地球村Glocalization 全球在地化grandiose 夸张式Grassroots 草根阶层Green consumption / Green tax / Green products / Green groups 环保的Grievances 不满/ 怨言Harmonious society 和谐社会Hegemony 霸权High degree of autonomy 高度自主Highly adaptable 十分有适应力Homogeneous 同一的/ 相同的Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong 港人自港Human capital 人力资源impulsive 冲动Incentive (n.) 动机/ 奖励Indispensable 不可缺少Individuality 独特性Inflation /deflation 通胀/ 通缩Infrastructure 基建inner beauty 内在美inner conflicts / interpersonal conflicts 内心冲突/ 人际冲突Innovation / innovative 创意/ 有创造力Integrity 操守/ 品格Interdependence 互相依赖International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金Johari Window 心灵之窗Joint venture 合资企业Knowledge–based economy 知识型经济labeling effect 标签效应Laid-off workers 下岗工人Laissez-faire policy 不干预政策Land seizure / Expropriate farmland from farmers 徵收农地Law and order 法律治安Legco / Legislative council 立法会Legitimate status 合法地位Liberty 自由life span 寿命Local identity 本地身份Localization 本地化Marginal youth 边缘青年Marginalize 边缘化market orientation 市场导向masculine 男性化Massive migration 大量移民Materialism 物质主义mediator 中介者/ 调停者Medium to small sized enterprises 中小型企业Mindset 思想模式Minimum wage 最低工资Mismatches of jobs 工作错配Mood disruptions 情绪困扰moral values 道德价值Municipalities 直辖市National anthem 国歌National People’s Congress 人民代表大会neglecting parenting style 忽略式的管教Newly-arrived migrants 新移民Ombudsman 申诉专员On the verge of 差不多/ 濒临One country, two systems 一国两制Opening-up policy 开放政策Openness 思想/态度开放Outsourcing jobs 将工作外判overgeneralization 过份笼统/ 概括Overheating (经济)过热Ownership 拥有权Patriotic / Patriotism 爱国的/ 爱国主义Peasants 农民People’s commune 人民公社People-centered policy 以人为本的政策Per capita annual income 人均每年收入permissive parenting style 放纵式的管教Pluralistic / Plurality 多元性Polarization 两极化Political participation 政治参与Positive non-interventionist policy 积极不干预Power decentralization 下放权力Premier 国家总理President 国家主席Privatization 私有化privileges 特权/ 权利Profit-oriented 利润导向Prosperity 繁荣Protectionism 保护主义Provinces 省puberty 青春期Public interest 公众利益Quality Migrant Scheme 输入优才计画rationalization 合理化rebellious 反叛Restrictions 限制Re-training 再培训Revenue 利润Rule of law 法治精神Satellite TV 卫星电视self-awareness 自觉self-concept 自我形象self-deception 自欺self-defense mechanism 自我防卫机制self-doubt 自我怀疑self-esteem 自尊self-fulfilling prophecy 自我实现预言self-respect 自敬/ 自重Sense of belonging 归属感Shortage of necessities 物资短缺Shrinking globe 缩小的地球Sino- 中国的Skilled labour 技术劳工Sluggish development 停滞不前的发展Social conscience 社会良心Social justice 社会公义Socialist Market Economy 社会主义市场经济Special economic zones 经济特区Speeding up 加速Starvation 饥饿stereotype 典型Strategy 策略Strike a balance 寻求平衡Subsidies (n.) / Subsidize (v.) 资助/ 补贴Subsidies (n.) subsidize (v.) 资助/补贴Superpowers 超级大国Surplus workers 劳力过剩Sustainable development 可持续发展Sweatshop 血汗工厂(贬义) Sweatshops 血汗工厂Sympathy 同情心T ariff 关税T ariffs and quotas关税及配额The lesser of two evils 两害取其轻The tip of the iceberg 冰山一角(一定是指负面的东西) The world’s factory 世界工厂Think globally, act locally 全面思考，踏实行事/立足本地，放眼全球Too many cooks spoil the broth 人多手脚乱Trade Barriers 贸易障碍Transnational enterprises 跨国企业transpersonal 超越人类的Two heads are better than one 一人计短二人计长Uniformity 一致性Universal suffrage 普选Urban household 城市住户Urbanization 城市化value judgment 价值判断Wealth disparity 财富不均Well-being 幸福Westernization 西化Withholding of wages 克扣工资感谢您的阅读！。
会议口译常用词汇
会议口译常用词汇一、政治类。
1. diplomacy [dɪˈpləʊməsi] n. 外交；外交手腕；交际手段。
- 例如：“Soft power has become an important part of a country's diplomacy.”（软实力已经成为一个国家外交的重要组成部分。
）2. negotiation [nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 谈判；协商；转让。
- 例如：“The negotiation between the two countries has reached a crucial stage.”（两国之间的谈判已经到了关键阶段。
）3. treaty [ˈtriːti] n. 条约；协议；谈判。
- 例如：“They signed a peace treaty after years of war.”（经过多年战争后，他们签署了和平条约。
）4. alliance [əˈlaɪəns] n. 联盟，联合；联姻。
- 例如：“The two countries formed a military alliance.”（这两个国家组成了军事联盟。
）5. sovereignty [ˈsɒvrənti] n. 主权；主权国家；君主；独立国。
- 例如：“Each country should respect the sovereignty of others.”（每个国家都应该尊重其他国家的主权。
）二、经济类。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约；理财。
- 例如：“The global economy is facing challenges.”（全球经济正面临挑战。
）2. finance [ˈfaɪnæns] n. 财政；金融；财源；资金 vt. 供给…经费，从事金融活动；赊货给…- 例如：“He is an expert in finance.”（他是金融方面的专家。
口译高频词汇
历年口译考试都有大量特色词汇出现，而且呈现较高的重现率，我们发现了这一现象，从而对历年口译笔试中高频词汇作了总结汇总如下，希望对参加09年9月笔试的考生的备考有所帮助！Allocate 分配Arise出现Attach赋予粘上Characterize以。
为特色的Charge收费Collect收集Contaminate污染Degrade使降级Depreciate贬值Desert抛弃Endanger危害Imitate模仿Incur 招致，引发Inflict造成Lavish浪费Maximize最大化Oblige强迫Overcome克服Prohibit禁止Pursue追求Quit放弃Sacrifice 牺牲Spread传播Steer驶向，掌舵Trigger引发，触发Abuse虐待，滥用Acquire 获取Detect侦查Innovate改革创新Participate参与Survive生存Vanish消失Wither退化，萎缩Coexist共存Boom繁荣，兴旺发达Blossom兴旺发达Perform履行，表演Roam闲逛Abolition/abolish废除Accommodate供给，调节，住宿Adore崇拜；爱慕Alter改变Arouse激发Assume承担Attend参加，就读Censor 审查Commute来回往返于Consul咨询Cultivate培养Determine取决于，决定Discourage不鼓励；妨碍Diversify使多样化Divert使分心Dominate 占优势Enlighten 启发Exaggerate 夸张Exert施加（压力、影响）Expel排除；开除Explore探究Expose揭露性报道Hamper妨碍；牵制Hinder 阻碍Idealize理想化aggressive 上进心的alert 敏锐的，警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术性的authoritative 权威性的cogent 使人信服的compassionate 富于同情心的corrupt 腐蚀demanding 要求高的desirable 古怪的eccentric 古怪的evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的fallacious 荒谬的feasible 可行的fictious 虚假的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的humane 人道的impressive 给人印象深刻的inborn 天生的indecent 不妥的，不检点的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm 弱的influential 有影响力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的insalubrious 有害无益的instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的interim 中间的，过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inward 内在的irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵挡的irritating 恼人的mature 成熟的permissive 宽容的，许可的pernicious 有害无益的potential 潜在的pragmatic 务实的preferential 优惠的prevailing 占主导地位的，流行的prudent 明智的psychological 心理上的reverse 相反的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的sheltered 受保护的sociable 友善的、好交际的sole 唯一的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的unadvisable 不得当的uncompromising 不妥协的unethical 不道德的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同意标准的unique 独特的unjust 不公平的unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的vexing 令人烦恼的vivid 形象的、生动的unwholesome 不健康的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的well-grounded 有充分证据的contributive 有贡献的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的abolishment 废除absurdity 荒唐，谬论abuse 滥用acquaintance 熟人adaptation 改写，适应adventurer 探险者explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情，感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy 冷漠无情applause 鼓掌approach 方法architecture 建筑assault 攻击assessment 评估association 联想，联系athlete 运动员availability 可得到的东西barrier 障碍beneficiary 受益人cruelty 残忍budget 预算campaign 运动candidate 候选人capacity 能力，容量celebrity 名人characteristic 特点cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集体主义commercial 商业广告commercialization 商品化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨询consumption 消费content 内容contentment 满意contribution 贡献correlation 相关性costume 服装creativity 创造性criteria 条件，标准evaluation 评价exception 例外cyber crime 网络犯罪depression 沮丧deprivation 剥夺descendant 后代deterioration 恶化detour 绕道digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊严discipline 纪律discontent 不满足discrimination 歧视disgust 反感disorder 无序状态disorientation 迷失方向感当我被上帝造出来时，上帝问我想在人间当一个怎样的人，我不假思索的说，我要做一个伟大的世人皆知的人。
（完整版）CATTI口译高频词汇
（完整版）CATTI口译高频词汇accept the invitation with pleasure 愉快地接受邀请a high degree of complementarity 很强的互补性combat embezzlement 打击贪污containment policy 遏制政策deepen counter-terrorism consultation and cooperation 深化反恐磋商与合作enhance China’s prestige on the int ernational stage 提高中国在国际舞台上的威望facilitate visa issuance 提供签证便利greater participation and assertiveness in multilateral institution 在多边机制中参与程度更大、姿态更加主动institutionalize the annual exchange of visits 年度互访机制化mount phenomenal and ongoing economic transformation 实行令人惊异、持续不断的经济转型people-to-people and cultural exchanges 人文交流secure the imported resources and overseas markets 保障进口资源和海外市场send a concerted message 发出一致的声音shared interests in the stability and continued economic dynamism of the region 保持地区稳定和经济活力的共同利益strengthen law-enforcement cooperation 加强执法合作terminate nuclear weapons programs promptly, verifiably and irreversibly 以可核实、不可逆转的方式终止核武器项目the pledge of tangible and real support 承诺给予实实在在的支持turbulent times 动荡不安的岁月邦交正常化 normalization of diplomatic relations不承诺放弃使用武力 never to renounce the use of force不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三国的新型的国与国关系 a new type ofstate-to-state relationship built on the basis of non-alignment,non-confrontation and non-targeting at any third country 不造成威胁 pose no threat长期稳定 prolonged stability持久和平、共同繁荣 durable peace and common prosperity 处于历史最好时期 be better than any time in history创造良好的外部环境 create a favorable external environment 次区域合作 sub-regional cooperation促进东西方文化的和谐与进步promote the harmony and progress of culture between the East and the West东亚共同体建设 East Asian community building断绝外交关系 severance of diplomatic relations多边外交 multilateral diplomacyCATTI口译高频词汇（国际形势<英译汉>）a confident, peaceful, and prosperous China 自信、和平和繁荣的中国a fair and rational new international political and economic order 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序agreement and disagreement 共识与分歧Alliance of Civilization 文明联盟annual budget assessments 年度预算摊款an Office of Disarmament Affairs 裁军事务厅archipelago 群岛之国bridge the gap 跨越分歧civic order 公民秩序CATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<汉译英>）暗箱操作 covert deals版权贸易 copyright business版税率 royalty rate保税区 tariff-free zone; bounded area; free trade zone保稳定，促和谐ensure social stability and promote social harmony保险类别 branch of insurance保增长，促发展maintain growth momentum and boost economic development 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 报复性关税 retaliatory duty本末倒置 put the cart before the horse彼此平等协商 consult each other on an equal footing避免矛盾激化 avoid possible escalation of disputes标本兼治 address both symptoms and root causes变相涨价 disguised inflation剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off; dispose of non-performing assets 薄利多销 small profit margins, big salesCATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<英译汉>）财力雄厚 financially strong参股公司 joint-stock company差别关税 differential customs duties掺水股票 watered-down stocks产生不好的影响 take a heavy toll on场外交易人 floor trader场外交易 Over-the-Counter承认中国的市场经济地位recognize China’s market economy status惩罚性关税 penalty tariffs充分释放优势 fully unleash the advantages出口创汇能力 the capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports CATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<汉译英>）按可比价格计算 in terms of the comparable price保持良好的贸易合作伙伴关系 keep a good trading partnership 报价 give a quotation报价单 price quote逼债 press somebody for payment of the debt拨款 allocation/appropriation/grant补偿贸易 compensation trade不能再做让步 cannot make any further concession财政支出 fiscal expenditure采取务实的态度 adopt a pragmatic attitude差价 price differentials/margin产销结合 integrate production and sale承包责任制 the contract-responsibility system承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations出口结关 customs clearance存款余额 deposit balance大路货 fair average quality担保函 letter of guarantee独资企业sole-funded company; company with exclusive investment发挥各自优势bring into play our respective advantages; maximize the strengths of both parties concerned非配额产品 quota-free products国债 state treasury bond贯彻市场多元化的战略 implement the strategy of diversifying the market供不应求 short supply公道的价格 moderate price股权比例 ownership ratio各国之间的协调与共同努力coordinated and common effortsof all nations搞活企业 invigorate the enterprise高附加值、优质和高新技术产品high-value-added, high-quality and new and high-tech products关税配额 tariff quotas规模经营 scale operation海关扣留 customs detention还盘 counter-offer季节性折扣 seasonal discount急剧上涨 go up sharply; increase dramaticallyCATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<英译汉>）advance payment 预付货款advising bank 通知行anticipated returns 预期收益assets liquidity 资产的流动性associate company 联合公司，联营公司authorized bank 授权银行balance sheets 资产负债表bar code 条形码beyond one’s means 难以承受，超出某人的承受能力bottleneck constraints 瓶颈制约breach a contract 违约breed risk takers 栽培富于冒险精神的人士Bs/L (Bills of Lading) 提货单CFR/Cost and Freight 离岸加运费价CIFC/Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission 到岸加佣金价CIF/Cost, Insurance and Freight 到岸价（成本费加保险费加运输费）click-through rate 点击率competitive convergence 竞争趋同共存convertible foreign currencies 可兑换的外币deferred payment 延期付款Document Against Acceptation 承兑交单Document Against Payment 付款交单export-oriented economy 外向型经济franchise 特许经营Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货价Free On Board 离岸价Free Over Side 目的港船边交货价fund utilization rate 资金利用率goods re-exported 转口商品grace of payment 支付宽限hard currency 硬通货incentive mechanism 激励机制initial offerings 原始股insolvency 资不抵债institutional shares 法人股intangible assets 无形资产marginal cost 边际成本market-adjusted rates 市场调节价negative growth 负增长payment on delivery 交货付款place excessive demands 要价过高quota-free products 非配额产品recapitalize 资产重组reserve the right 保留权利technology-intensive 技术密集型transit trade 转口贸易unitary exchange rate system 单一汇率制。
(完整版)CATTI口译高频词汇
accept the invitation with pleasure 愉快地接受邀请a high degree of complementarity 很强的互补性combat embezzlement 打击贪污containment policy 遏制政策deepen counter-terrorism consultation and cooperation 深化反恐磋商与合作enhance China’s prestige on the int ernational stage 提高中国在国际舞台上的威望facilitate visa issuance 提供签证便利greater participation and assertiveness in multilateral institution 在多边机制中参与程度更大、姿态更加主动institutionalize the annual exchange of visits 年度互访机制化mount phenomenal and ongoing economic transformation 实行令人惊异、持续不断的经济转型people-to-people and cultural exchanges 人文交流secure the imported resources and overseas markets 保障进口资源和海外市场send a concerted message 发出一致的声音shared interests in the stability and continued economic dynamism of the region 保持地区稳定和经济活力的共同利益strengthen law-enforcement cooperation 加强执法合作terminate nuclear weapons programs promptly, verifiably and irreversibly 以可核实、不可逆转的方式终止核武器项目the pledge of tangible and real support 承诺给予实实在在的支持turbulent times 动荡不安的岁月邦交正常化 normalization of diplomatic relations不承诺放弃使用武力 never to renounce the use of force不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三国的新型的国与国关系 a new type ofstate-to-state relationship built on the basis of non-alignment,non-confrontation and non-targeting at any third country不造成威胁 pose no threat长期稳定 prolonged stability持久和平、共同繁荣 durable peace and common prosperity处于历史最好时期 be better than any time in history创造良好的外部环境 create a favorable external environment次区域合作 sub-regional cooperation促进东西方文化的和谐与进步 promote the harmony and progress of culture between the East and the West东亚共同体建设 East Asian community building断绝外交关系 severance of diplomatic relations多边外交 multilateral diplomacyCATTI口译高频词汇（国际形势<英译汉>）a confident, peaceful, and prosperous China 自信、和平和繁荣的中国a fair and rational new international political and economic order 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序agreement and disagreement 共识与分歧Alliance of Civilization 文明联盟annual budget assessments 年度预算摊款an Office of Disarmament Affairs 裁军事务厅archipelago 群岛之国bridge the gap 跨越分歧civic order 公民秩序CATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<汉译英>）暗箱操作 covert deals版权贸易 copyright business版税率 royalty rate保税区 tariff-free zone; bounded area; free trade zone保稳定，促和谐 ensure social stability and promote social harmony保险类别 branch of insurance保增长，促发展 maintain growth momentum and boost economic development 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings报复性关税 retaliatory duty本末倒置 put the cart before the horse彼此平等协商 consult each other on an equal footing避免矛盾激化 avoid possible escalation of disputes标本兼治 address both symptoms and root causes变相涨价 disguised inflation剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off; dispose of non-performing assets 薄利多销 small profit margins, big salesCATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<英译汉>）财力雄厚 financially strong参股公司 joint-stock company差别关税 differential customs duties掺水股票 watered-down stocks产生不好的影响 take a heavy toll on场外交易人 floor trader场外交易 Over-the-Counter承认中国的市场经济地位recognize China’s market economy status惩罚性关税 penalty tariffs充分释放优势 fully unleash the advantages出口创汇能力 the capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports CATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<汉译英>）按可比价格计算 in terms of the comparable price保持良好的贸易合作伙伴关系 keep a good trading partnership报价 give a quotation报价单 price quote逼债 press somebody for payment of the debt拨款 allocation/appropriation/grant补偿贸易 compensation trade不能再做让步 cannot make any further concession财政支出 fiscal expenditure采取务实的态度 adopt a pragmatic attitude差价 price differentials/margin产销结合 integrate production and sale承包责任制 the contract-responsibility system承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations出口结关 customs clearance存款余额 deposit balance大路货 fair average quality担保函 letter of guarantee独资企业 sole-funded company; company with exclusive investment发挥各自优势 bring into play our respective advantages; maximize the strengths of both parties concerned非配额产品 quota-free products国债 state treasury bond贯彻市场多元化的战略 implement the strategy of diversifying the market供不应求 short supply公道的价格 moderate price股权比例 ownership ratio各国之间的协调与共同努力 coordinated and common efforts of all nations搞活企业 invigorate the enterprise高附加值、优质和高新技术产品 high-value-added, high-quality and new and high-tech products关税配额 tariff quotas规模经营 scale operation海关扣留 customs detention还盘 counter-offer季节性折扣 seasonal discount急剧上涨 go up sharply; increase dramaticallyCATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<英译汉>）advance payment 预付货款advising bank 通知行anticipated returns 预期收益assets liquidity 资产的流动性associate company 联合公司，联营公司authorized bank 授权银行balance sheets 资产负债表bar code 条形码beyond one’s means 难以承受，超出某人的承受能力bottleneck constraints 瓶颈制约breach a contract 违约breed risk takers 栽培富于冒险精神的人士Bs/L (Bills of Lading) 提货单CFR/Cost and Freight 离岸加运费价CIFC/Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission 到岸加佣金价CIF/Cost, Insurance and Freight 到岸价（成本费加保险费加运输费）click-through rate 点击率competitive convergence 竞争趋同共存convertible foreign currencies 可兑换的外币deferred payment 延期付款Document Against Acceptation 承兑交单Document Against Payment 付款交单export-oriented economy 外向型经济franchise 特许经营Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货价Free On Board 离岸价Free Over Side 目的港船边交货价fund utilization rate 资金利用率goods re-exported 转口商品grace of payment 支付宽限hard currency 硬通货incentive mechanism 激励机制initial offerings 原始股insolvency 资不抵债institutional shares 法人股intangible assets 无形资产marginal cost 边际成本market-adjusted rates 市场调节价negative growth 负增长payment on delivery 交货付款place excessive demands 要价过高quota-free products 非配额产品recapitalize 资产重组reserve the right 保留权利technology-intensive 技术密集型transit trade 转口贸易unitary exchange rate system 单一汇率制。
英语口译常用词汇
英语口译常用词汇英语口译常用词汇harmonious socialist society 社会主义和谐社会sound and fast development 又快又好的发展people's well-being “民生”to safeguard social fairness and justice 维护社会公平和正义new socialist countryside 社会主义新农村methane沼气basic living /subsistence allowance system for rural residents 农村最低保障制度minimum living/subsistence allowance 最低生活补助new type of rural cooperative medical care system新型农村合作医疗制度corporate/enterprise income tax 企业所得税property law 物权法overheated property sector房地产市场过热low-rent housing 廉租房county-level cities 县级市school-age children适龄儿童to save energy, lower energy consumption and reduce pollutants discharge 节能降耗减排tuition assistance 助学金vocational education 职业教育pre-marital medical check-up 婚前医学检查；婚检food and drug safety 食品医药doctor-patient relationship 医患关系substandard food and medicine 不合标准的食品和药品tax on agricultural specialty products 农业特产税community hospitals 社区医院community healthcare system 社区医疗保健制度stay-at-home children 留守儿童rural migrant workers 农民工ice-melting/ice-thawing trip “融冰”之旅diversification of foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备多元化vulnerable group/disadvantaged group 弱势群体a web-based economy 网络公司amendments to the Constitution 宪法修正案an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley长江流域的生态掩体anti-corruption legislation 制定反贪法规low-cost housing 经济房China's Chongqing Municipality 重庆（直辖）市debt-to-equity swap 债转股bring the majority of money-losing firms into the black 使大多数亏损企业扭亏为盈by-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee 九届全国政协常委递补委员crony capitalism "权贵资本主义"(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义)cross-Strait relations 海峡两岸关系develop-the-west strategy 西部大开发战略deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表drafting a social security law 起草社会治安法grass-roots supervision 基层监督expand housing loans, student loans and major commodity loans扩大住房贷款，助学贷款和大件消费品贷款government's work report XX工作报告hidden employment 隐形就业gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值loss-generating enterprises 亏损企业non- performing loans 不良贷款growing enterprise market (GEM) 成长型企业市场（指二板市场）Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) 诸国议会同盟Many enterprises of Shanghai go on a "gold-rush" spree in the western parts of China.很多上海一起涌向西部，掀起了去西部的淘金热。
口译常用词汇及表达.doc
口译常用词汇及表达一、迎光35. 机械 Mechanic（一）商36. 推 Salesman / Salesperson1. 裁 / 会 / 理事 President 37. 采 Purchaser2. 董事会主席 / 董事38. 部 MinisterChairman (board of directors) 39. 副部 Vice-Minister3. 董事 Director 40. 部助理 Assistant Manager4. 行董事 Executive Director 41. 省 Governor5. 干事 Director-General 42. 市 Mayor6. 理事 Trustee/Council Member 43. 副（省 / 市） Vice- / Deputy7. / 主任 Director 44. 常副（省 / 市）8. 理 Manager Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor)9. 理 General Manager （ GM）45. / 司Director-General, ⋯10. 副理 Assistant General Manager Department11. 理助理 General Manager Assistant 46. 局 Director-General, ⋯ Bureau12. 公关部理 PR (Public Relations) Manager 47. Director, ... Division13. 售部理 Sales Manager 48. 科 Section Chief14. 市部理 Marketing Manager 49. 副（ / 司 / 局 / ） deputy15. 生部理 Production Manager16. 研部理（二）机R & D (Research and Development) Manager 1. 国航班 International Flight17. 厂 Factory Managing Director 2. 国内航班 Domestic Flight18. 主任 Workshop Manager 3. 航班号 Flight Number19. 高工程 Senior Engineer 4. 起 / 抵达 Departure/arrival time20. 助理工程 Assistant Engineer 5. 机大楼 Terminal Building21. 首席行官 / 裁 6. 航班 / 机料示牌Flight Information(Chief Executive Officer) Board22. 首席官 / 7. 候机室 Departure Lounge(Chief Financial Officer) 8. 室 VIP Room23. 主管 Financial Controller 9. 登柜台 Check-in Counter24. 高会 Senior Accountant 10. Information Desk25. 会 Accountant 11. 理出境 / 入境 / 海关手26. 助理会 Assistant Accountant to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/27. 注册会Certified Public Accountant customs) formalities(CPA) 12. 出境登卡 Departure Card28. 会 Treasurer 13. 入境登卡 Landing Card29. 出 Teller 14. 安全 Security Check30. 首席信息官 / 咨15. 照 Passport Control(Chief Information Officer) 16. 种 Type of visa31. 首席运官 / 运17. 一次性 / 多次性入境(Chief Operation Officer) Single-entry/Multiple entry visa32. 技 Technician 18. 再入境 Re-entry visa33. 程序 Programmer 19. 旅行 / 居留 Travel/Residence visa34. Designer 20. 出境 / 入境 / 境 /Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor ’s visa 63. 行李牌 Baggage Tag21. 有效期 validity of visa 64. 行李推 Luggage22. 入境日期及口岸 date and port of entry cart/trolley/handcart/pushcart23. 抵达 / 出境日期 date of arrival/departure 65. 日程安排；旅行路schedule; itinerary24. 婚配状况 marital status25. 居留事由 / 期限 purpose/duration of stay （三）酒店入住26. 旅行 / 居住 travel/residence permit 1. reception desk 前台27. 海关申 Customs Service Area 2. vacant (spare) room 空房28. 海关 the Customs 3. single room 人房29. 海关关 customs officer 4. double room 双人30. 申 currency declaration 5. standard suite 普通套房31. 关税 customs duty 6. luxury suite 豪套房32. 免税店 duty-free shop 7. presidential suite 套房33. 免税商品 duty-free items 8. a double room with a bath 浴室的双人房34. 增税 VAT (Value-added Tax) 9. wake-up call 叫醒35. 需税商品 dutiable goods / articles 10. 入住 check in36. 填写关 to fill in/out the declaration 11. 退房 check outform37. 个人物品 personal effects （四）表示迎38. / 出口可 import/export permit 1. 到机接人 to meet sb. at the airport39. 反海关定to violatecustomsregulations; against customs regulations 2. 不起，您是来自⋯⋯的⋯⋯？我叫⋯⋯,40. 走私 to smuggle; smuggling 是⋯⋯（位）的⋯⋯（）。
口译单词
表达称谓：1、president国家总统；大学校长；公司总裁2、chairman国家主席；公司董事长3、mayor 市长4、governor 省长；总督5、schoolmaster 中学或小学校长6、headmaster 同57、vice 副的8、representative 代表，代表制的人9、delegation 代表团一行所有成员10、attendant 与会代表11、CEO 首席执行官12、minister 部长13、premier 总理（指社会主义国家的）prime premier 首相14、crew 船员；机组人员；运动队员15、staff 所有员工雇员16、faculty 所有老师17、board 所有董事会成员18、former 以前的表达心情：1、on behalf of 代表2、representing 代表3、express 表达5、extend 表达6、sincere 真诚的真挚的7、cordial真诚的真挚的8、heartfelt真诚的真挚的9、genuine 真诚的真挚的10、authentic真诚的真挚的11、hospitality 热情款待好客12、reception 接待13、cosnopolis 国际化大都市（强调国际性）14、metropolis 大都会（繁华性）15、extraordinary 非凡的无与伦比的16、gracious盛情的热情的17、utmost 最高级的=best/most18、courtesyl礼节礼仪20、progress 进步21、prosperity繁华22、host v 接待款待主持n 东道主(国)23、sponsor v赞助n 赞助商人表达心情：1、on behalf of 代表2、representing 代表3、express 表达5、extend 表达6、sincere 真诚的真挚的7、cordial真诚的真挚的8、heartfelt真诚的真挚的9、genuine 真诚的真挚的10、authentic真诚的真挚的11、hospitality 热情款待好客12、reception 接待13、cosnopolis 国际化大都市（强调国际性）14、metropolis 大都会（繁华性）15、extraordinary 非凡的无与伦比的16、gracious盛情的热情的17、utmost 最高级的=best/most18、courtesyl礼节礼仪20、progress 进步21、prosperity繁华22、host v 接待款待主持n 东道主(国)23、sponsor v赞助n 赞助商人宴会场景：1、feast 盛宴宴席2、banquet 喜宴3、buffet 冷餐招待会自助餐4、dinner party 晚宴5、reception party/dinner 招待晚宴6、delious food and wine 美酒家肴7、enjoy sth to one’s heart’s contest 尽情享受品尝模版句型:1、May I propose to a toast2、May I ask you to join me in a toast3、May I ask you to raise your glasses英译中：我提议祝酒1、To…. 为了….1、To….Cheers！（三）、conference 会议发言单词：1、seminar 专题讨论会2、symposium 同上2、panel discussion小组讨论session3、address大型会议的分会分组讨论4、gracious 热情的5、Cosmo polis 国际化大都市6、Metropolis 大都会模版句I regard it as my great honor/pleasure/privilege to introduce you Mr……，title，who is delivering a speech on the topic of……英译中：口译中……,which……分开译：他们将以…..主题发表演讲其他形式：I’m honored/It’s my honor 我很高兴/我很荣幸补充单词：extraordinary 非凡的，与众不同的genuine 真挚的真诚的study tour 参观学习访问diversity 多样性utmost最高级顶级dynamism 活力精力courtesy 礼节progress 进步reform and open on gap 改革开放dramatic progress 大幅度进程planned economy计划经济market economy 市场经济co-worker/colleague/workmatejoint-venturenational celebration速记符号：见笔记一、politics 政治（一）、International国际（二）、Domestic国内（三）、Hot Discuss热点话题International1、Diplomacy 外交事务2、Cooperation 国际合作（1）、Economy Finance Trade 经济贸易（2）、anti-terrorism 反恐1、Diplomacy单词：statesman政治家（褒义）politician政客（贬义）stand 立场stance姿态advocate主张persistant一贯的call for主张呼吁要求申请sovereignty 主权territory领土、领空、领海integrity完整interfere with 干涉internal 国内的里面的affairs政务事务eventdifference分歧friction 摩擦clash冲突conflict 同上contradiction 矛盾hegemony 霸权主义power politics 强权政治tranquility 稳定precondition 前提基础prerequisitechaos/turbulance 混乱骚乱prosperity 繁荣繁华兴旺发达poverty/ adversity 贫穷；困难贫穷state affairs 国家大事love affairs 诽闻十个四字短语：相互理解/相互信任/相互尊重/相互平等/互惠互利：mutual understanding/respect/trust/equality/benefits求同存异：seeking common ground while putting aside difference和睦共处/睦邻友好/与邻为伴/与人为善：good-neighbour policy和睦共处：harmonious coexistenceharmony n.2、Cooperation（2）、Anti-terrorism单词:terrorism attack恐怖袭击human bomb 人体炸弹suicide attack 自杀性袭击kidnap 绑架hostage 人质release 释放detain 关押扣留拘留black mail 勒索murder 谋杀hijack 劫机smuggle 走私smuggle goods 水货Mafia 黑手党Transnatignal crime 跨国犯罪Organized crime 有组织犯罪Crack down up严厉打击Joint effort 共同努力Grand task 艰辛而困难的Later generations 后裔后嗣子孙Safe guard 捍卫守卫authorities 当局政府单：权威straits 海峡separatist 分裂分子division 分裂independence 独立reunification 统一a heedful of 一小撮embrace 拥抱motherland 祖国mainland 大陆compatriot 台胞minority 少数民族ethnic group 少数民族comply with the will of people 顺应民心go against the tide 逆流而上descendant 后裔后嗣3 direct cinks 三通consultation 协商与谈判China and Taiwan 错mainland and Taiwan 对二、Education考点：Introduction of schools1、course ，educational，background 课程、教育、背景介绍2、aims of edu 目的介绍3、forms of edu 教育形式介绍4、concept of edu 教育理念介绍1、course ，educational，总体单词：（一）、学校的翻法：Shanghai normal University 上海师范大学East-China normal University 华东师范大学University of science and technology 上海理工大学Fisheries University 上海水产大学SUFE：Shanghai University of Finance and Economics 上海财经大学SISU：Shanghai International Studies University 上海外国语学院Shanghai Lixin University of Commerce 上海立信会计学校Attached to/affiliated to 附属A high school affiliated to Jiaotong University 交通大学附属中学Shanghai foreign language school affiliated to SISU 上外附中各学校级别nursery 托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园primary 小学elementary 小学secondary 中学（初中和高中）junior middle 初中senior high 高中freshmen 大一sophomore 大二junior 大三senior 大四what year are you in？你是大学几年级？课程单词：required/compulsory 必修课selective/optional 选修课credit point 学分marks 分数scores 分数tuition fee 学费admission 入取qualifying exam 入学资格考试college entrance exam 高考cheat/be spelled 作弊/开除sit exam 参加考试competitive 竞争激烈的fail 不及格make-up exam 补考考点：1、software=faculty 师资力量1、hardware=facilities/infrastructure 基础设施2、hardware=facilities/infrastructure 基础设施单词：teaching building 教学楼computerized Library 电教化图书馆multimedia classroom 多媒体教室well-equipped lab 装备精良的的实验室state-of-the-art 最尖端最前沿的canteen 餐厅dorm 宿舍stadium 露天体育场gymnasium 室内体育馆Educational Background总单词：CertificateDiplomaDegreeCredentials文凭：associate 大专undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生学位bachelor’s degree 学士学位master’s 硕士学位doctoral 博士学位头衔职称:post doctoral 博士后academician 院士eg: widowwidower2、aims of edu单词：cultivate 培养培育foster培养培育nurture培养培育qualified personal 人才genius/talent/gift 天才ingeniousall-round development 全方位人才in moral intellectualphysical aesthetic and labor edu aim to/at aiming to 旨在。
口译口试热门词汇
1 接待机场大楼 terminal building候机大厅 waiting hall问讯处 information/inquiry desk起飞时间 departure/take-off time抵达时间 arrival time登机卡 boarding pass安全检查 security check海关 the Customs办理海关例行手续 going through customs formalities海关行李申报单 Customs baggage/luggage declaration form外币申报单 foreign currency declaration form报关 making a customs declaration应纳关税物品 dutiable goods/articles往返票 round-trip ticket/return ticket入境/出境/过境签证 entry/exit/transit visa入境手续 entry formalities一次性/多次入境签证 singleentry/multiple-entry visa再入境签证 re-entry visa旅游签证 tourist visa外交护照 diplomatic passport免税商店 duty-free shop免税物品 duty-free goods/articles行李提取处 baggage/luggage claim手提行李 hand luggage出租车候租处 taxi stand/rank随身携带行李 carry-on baggage行李标签牌 baggage/luggage tag行李认领/寄存处 baggage/luggageclaim/depositary行李手推车 baggage/luggage handcart/pushcart健康证书 health certificate种痘/预防接种证书 vaccination/inoculation certificate接待员 receptionist接待 host/receive市中心 downtown area假日酒店 Holiday Inn旅馆住宿费 payment for the hotel rooms招待所 guest house舒适如归 accommodate sb.排忧解难 help sb. out招待 entertain盛大招待会 grand reception外宾 foreign guest/visitor; overseasguest/visitor外国专家 foreign expert/specialist; overseas expert/specialist外事办公室(外办) foreign affairs office活动日程/日程安排 itinerary; schedule招待会 reception/entertainment party冷餐招待会 buffet reception欢迎/告别词 welcome/farewell speech/address 2 礼仪发言贵宾 distinguished guest高层领导 top government official互访 exchange of visits亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region建交 establishment of diplomatic relations卫生 public health近海石油勘探 offshore oil exploration经济繁荣 economic prosperity本着……的精神 in the spirit of …外交政策 foreign policies平等互利 equality and mutual benefit一贯奉行 be in persistent pursuit of双边关系 bilateral relationship祝酒 propose a toast欢迎/开幕/闭幕词 welcome / opening / closing speech / address致开/闭幕词 deliver / make an opening / closing speech开/闭幕式 opening / closing ceremony签字仪式 signing ceremony友好访问 goodwill visit宣布……开幕 declare … open; declare the commencement of …宣布……闭幕 declare … theconclusion/closing of …发表热情友好的讲话 make a warm and friendly speech热情洋溢的欢迎词 gracious speech of welcome尊敬的市长先生 Respected /respectable/honorable Mr. Mayor东道国 host country值此……之际 on the occasion of以……的名义 in the name of由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks承蒙/应……的盛情邀请 at the gracious invitation of…荣幸地答谢您给予我们的热情招待 have the honor of reciprocating your warm welcome愉快地答谢您热情洋溢的欢迎词 have the pleasure in replying to your gracious speech of welcome怀着对贵国人民的深厚感情 with profound and amicable sentiments for your people远道来访/来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land / the other side of the Pacific作为贵国人民的友好使者 as an envoy of friendship of your people随同贸易代表团来访的商界的朋友们 friendsfrom the business community accompanying the trade delegation回顾过去 look back to; in retrospect展望未来 look ahead; look into the future最后 In conclusion / closing提议祝酒 propose a toast3 旅游观光广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory绚丽多姿的自然景观 gorgeous and varied natural scenery融自然与文化景观于一体 embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石、清瀑、古松、亭阁 grotesque rock, clear waterfalls, age old pine trees, pavilions and pagodas历代文人雅士书法家 calligraphers of ancient scholars联合国教科文组织 United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization世界自然与文化遗产 natural and cultural heritage中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration中国国际旅行社总社 China International Travel Service中国旅行社总社 China Travel Service旅游管理局 tourist administration bureau旅行社 travel service/agency旅游公司 tourism company团体旅游 group/party tour包价旅游 package tour假日旅行 vacation tour蜜月旅行 bridal/honeymoon tour持证导游 licensed tourist guide导游译员 guide interpreter实习导游 student guide如诗如画 poetic and picturesque山外有山 mountains beyond mountains石刻碑文 stone inscriptions经典佳作 great classics华夏祖先 Chinese ancestors吉祥之地 propitious places锦绣大地 a land of splendors自然景观 natural scenery/attraction人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage山清水秀 beautiful mountains and clear waters山水风光 scenery with mountains and rivers; landscape诗情画意 a scene full of poetic and artistic conception景色如画 picturesque views诱人景色 inviting views旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spot; tourist destination; places of tourist attraction名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites避暑胜地 summer resort度假胜地 holiday resort避暑山庄 mountain resort国家公园 national park古建筑群 ancient architectural complex手工艺品 artifact;handicrafts保存完好 well-preserved工艺精湛 exquisite workmanship独具匠心 original/ingenious design湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills湖石假山 lakeside rocks and rockeries青山绿水 green hills and clear waters园林建筑 garden architecture佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain祭祀天地 offering sacrifices to Heaven and Earth山水/水墨画 landscape/ink painting景色宜人，令人心旷神怡 soothing and relaxing vista蜜月度假胜地 honeymoon resort举世闻名的旅游景观 world-renownedattractions出土文物 unearthed cultural relics工艺精湛 exquisite workmanship古建筑群 ancient architect complex国画 traditional Chinese paintings皇帝祭天 The scenes of emperors praying for good harvests皇家园林 the imperial garden金刚 the Guardians旅游资源 tourist resources民间艺术节 folklore festival民俗风情 folklore; folk custom莫高窟 Mogao Grotto土特产 special local products外汇年收入 annual foreign currency earnings文房四宝 the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study including writing brushes, ink sticks, ink stones and paper文化遗产 cultural heritage文人墨客 men of letters; writers and poets珍禽奇兽和奇花异草 unique and intriguing animals and flora中国民间艺术绝活 Chinese unique skills in folk art自然奇观 natural splendor; attraction泰山 Mount Tai长城兵马俑 terror-cotta warriors and horses故宫 the imperial palace桂林山水甲天下 Guilin scenery tops in the world人民英雄纪念碑 monument to the people’s heroes颐和园 summer palace长江三峡 the three gorges on the Yangtze天坛 the temple of heaven紫禁城 the forbidden city城隍庙 the temple of the town god夫子庙 the temple of Confucius孔府 manor of Confucius’ descendants孔庙祭典 a memorial ceremony at Confucius’Temple4 商务谈判进出口商品交易会 Import and Export Commodities Fair销售部经理 sales manager汽车零部件 auto parts优惠 price compare favorably报/发盘 offer折扣 discount经营范围 line/scope of business独家经销代理 exclusive selling agency讨价还价 bargain回佣 return commission季节性折扣 seasonal discount离岸价F.O.B Free On Board离岸加运费价 CFR Cost and Freight装运港船边交货价 F.A.S Free Alongside Ship目的港船边交货价 F.O.S Free Over Side到岸加佣金价 C.I.F.C Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission实/虚盘 firm / non-firm offer现/期货价 spot/ forward price开/收盘价 opening / closing price批发价 wholesale price零售价 retail price净利润 net profit现货 spot goods库存有限 limited stock尝试性定购 trial/ try-out order现金结算 cash settlement信用证结算 payment by letter of credit (L/C)定金 down payment分期付款 payment by installments违约 breach of the contract/ agreement贸易索赔 business claim要求赔偿损失 claim for a compensation of the loss/ damage易货贸易 barter trade补偿贸易 compensation trade市场准入 market access双赢战略 win-win strategy股东 shareholder; stockholder电子商务 e-commerce; e-business5 外贸按标准组织生产 to observe specified standards in production包干 all-round responsibility并购劣势企业 to merge or to purchase inferior enterprises财税 fiscal taxation产业升级 upgrade industry畅通渠道 to clear and open the channel承包 contract承包制 the contract system出口退税率 the export tax refund rate出口信贷 export credits粗加工能力 the rough processing capacity大批量 lump-sum appropriation呆坏帐 bad debts低档产品 low-grade products调价 to adjust prices高回报产品 high value-added products搞活小企业 to invigorate small products股份合作制 joints-stock partnership股权交易方式 equity transaction methods骨干企业 backbone/key enterprises国家财政预算 the state budget国有资产 state-owned assets国有资产流失 the loss of state-owned assets环保产品 environmentally friendly products积压物资 stockpiled goods加快开放 to speed up the pace of opening-up兼并 merger减量增效 to reduce stockpiles and increase efficiency减债增资 to reduce debts and increase assets简化出口手续 to simplify export procedures科技进步 technological progress跨国经营 transnational operation棉纺加工能力 cotton processing capacity培育新的经济增长点 to cultivate new points of economic growth全额退税 full refund of duty生产许可证 production license/permit生活资料 means of subsistence市场竞争力 the competitive abilities of the enterprises in the markets收支缺口 a gap between revenue and expenditure数一数二 to be among the best信守合同 to abide by contract一条龙开发产品 a coordinated development of products以优势企业为龙头 superior; well-performing enterprises take the head of…优化配置 to optimize resource allocation转换经营机制 the transformation of the operational mechanisms卓有成效 to show impressive results资产重组 asset reorganization资源转移 the transfer of the resources自然增长率 natural growth rate自营出口企业 the enterprises enjoying the right to independently manage their exports外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve租赁 lease报关 customs entry边境贸易 border trade补偿贸易 compensation trade出口定额 export quota出口退税政策 policy of tax refunds出口信贷 export credits多边条约 a multilateral treaty罚款条款 penalty clause福利 welfare高技术产业 hi-tech industry高新技术项目 advanced and new technology project供应商 supplier关税 tariff国家产业政策 the state industrial policy海外劳务输出 labor services export宏观调空目标 macro-control target回扣 a rebate货源充足 ample stocks available机电产品 machinery and electronic products基础产业 basic industry基础设施 infrastructure奖金和福利基金 bonus and welfare fund结关 customs clearance进口环节增值税 import value-added tax牢靠的基础 a secure basis流动资本 current assets买方报价/递盘/投标 bid卖方报盘 offer拍卖市场 auction market期货 futures商标权 ownership of trade mark商业贷款 commercial loans世界贸易自由化 to liberalize world trade世界贸易组织 World trade organization (WTO)外汇限额 foreign exchange allowance外商投资项目 foreign-funded project吸收和利用外资 absorption and utilization of foreign capitals优惠税率 preferential duty rate优势产品 competitive products招标 to call for tender转让技术项目 transferred technology project转让经营权 the transfer of the right of management6 投资有力的政策支持 forceful policy support制定了一系列优惠政策 has unveiled a series of preferential policies拓宽投资方式 diversification of investment modes在鼓励投资的领域 in encouraged fields国家级经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zones at national level关于实施西部大开发若干政策措施的通知Several Policy Measures concerning the Implementation of the Development of the Western Regions突出发展特色经济 underlying economic development with characteristics.外商投资企业境内投资的暂行规定 the Provisional Regulations on Investment ByForeign-funded Enterprises in China实现产业的梯度转移 realize the grads transfer of industries农业、林业 farming, forestry水利、交通 water conservancy, communications市政公用、环保 municipal utility, environmental protection西电东送、西气东输 electricity and gas transmission from the west to the east南水北调 water diversion from the south to the north收购、兼并国有企业 merger and acquisition of state-owned enterprises在境外上市发行股票 overseas public offering先进技术型项目 state-of-the-art technology中外合作会计师事务所 Sino-foreign joint venture accounting firms律师事务所 law firms对外开放试点 the trial opening up of机电产品 electromechanical products零部件产业 spare parts industry出口创汇项目 export-oriented foreign exchange generating projects有效发挥示范、带动、辐射和促进作用 giving full play to their role as demonstration projects and driving force, so as to bring along and promote the development of other areas致力于 the focus is on加大对知识产权的保护力度 strengthening protection of intellectual property rights外商投资准入制度 foreign investment access system削减对外商投资准入审批事项 reducing items subject to examination and approval社会信用制度 social credit system融资环境 the financing environment投诉中心 the complaint centers受理工作 accept and hear cases廉洁高效、公正规范的行政环境 a clean and highly effective administrative environment中介机构 intermediary institutions整顿和规范市场经济秩序工作 rectification of market economic order乱收费、乱检查、乱摊派和乱罚款 random fees and fines, unauthorized inspections and compulsory donations地方保护 regional protection行业垄断 industrial monopoly西部经济的潜力将得到更大的释放 the economic potential of the western regions could be tapped to a deeper degree。
口译高频词汇汇编
运动项目的中英文表达方式：1．体操gymnastics2．游泳swimming3．击剑fencing4．举重weightlifting 5．棒球baseball6．篮球basketball 7．排球volleyball8．乒乓球table tennis 9．足球soccer10．跳水diving11．马球polo12．水球water polo13．垒球softball14．网球tennis15．赛艇canoe16．冲浪surfing17．自行车cycling18．羽毛球badminton19．田径track and field20．手球handball21．摔跤wrestling22．拳击boxing23．射箭toxophily 24．射击shooting25．柔道judo26．马术equestrian 27．曲棍球hockey Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛General TermsRiding and Horse Races 赛马Athletics 竞技Tennis 网球Individual Sports 体育项目Swimming 游泳Games and Competitions 球类运动Football 足球Water Sports 水上运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Wrestling 搏击类竞技manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马中高级口译最新高频词汇汇编:历年口译考试都有大量特色词汇出现，而且呈现较高的重现率，新东方发现了这一现象，从而对历年口译笔试中高频词汇作了总结汇总如下Allocate 分配Arise出现Attach赋予粘上Characterize以。
口译英语词汇大全备考口译的必备英语词汇库
口译英语词汇大全备考口译的必备英语词汇库一、介绍随着全球化进程的不断推进，英语在国际交流中的重要性日益凸显。
作为一种关键语言技能，口译能力对于从事国际交流和翻译工作的人员来说尤为重要。
在备考口译的过程中，掌握合适的英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文将为口译备考者提供一份口译英语词汇大全，旨在帮助他们扩展词汇量，提高口译能力。
二、政治篇1. Diplomacy - 外交2. Democracy - 民主3. Government - 政府4. Sovereignty - 主权5. Summit - 峰会6. Negotiation - 谈判7. Policy - 政策8. Constitution - 宪法9. Ambassador - 大使10. Sanctions - 制裁三、经济篇1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - 国内生产总值2. Inflation - 通货膨胀3. Deflation - 通货紧缩4. Recession - 经济衰退5. Exchange Rate - 汇率6. Trade Balance - 贸易平衡7. Tariff - 关税8. Investment - 投资9. Stock Market - 股市10. Unemployment - 失业四、科技篇1. Internet - 互联网2. Software - 软件3. Hardware - 硬件4. Artificial Intelligence - 人工智能5. Virtual Reality - 虚拟现实6. Cybersecurity - 网络安全7. Big Data - 大数据8. Cloud Computing - 云计算9. Innovation - 创新10. Robotics - 机器人技术五、教育篇1. Curriculum - 课程2. Primary Education - 小学教育3. Secondary Education - 中学教育4. Higher Education - 高等教育5. Distance Learning - 远程教育6. Research - 研究7. Scholarships - 奖学金8. Exams - 考试9. Academic - 学术的10. Pedagogy - 教育学六、文化篇1. Heritage - 文化遗产2. Tradition - 传统3. Art - 艺术4. Literature - 文学5. Music - 音乐6. Dance - 舞蹈7. Theater - 剧院8. Film - 电影9. Cuisine - 烹饪10. Festivals - 节日七、环境篇1. Climate Change - 气候变化2. Pollution - 污染3. Renewable Energy - 可再生能源4. Sustainability - 可持续性5. Conservation - 保护6. Biodiversity - 生物多样性7. Ecosystem - 生态系统8. Global Warming - 全球变暖9. Ozone Layer - 臭氧层10. Greenhouse Effect - 温室效应八、健康篇1. Disease - 疾病2. Epidemic - 流行病3. Pandemic - 大流行病4. Vaccination - 疫苗接种5. Medical Research - 医学研究6. Healthcare - 医疗保健7. Mental Health - 心理健康8. Well-being - 健康幸福9. Rehabilitation - 康复10. Epidemiology - 流行病学九、法律篇1. Constitution - 宪法2. Legislation - 立法3. Judiciary - 司法4. Civil Rights - 公民权利5. Criminal Justice - 刑事司法6. Lawsuit - 诉讼7. Defendant - 被告8. Plaintiff - 原告9. Constitutionality - 符合宪法10. Trial - 审判十、社会篇1. Diversity - 多样性2. Inclusion - 包容性3. Discrimination - 歧视4. Human Rights - 人权5. Equality - 平等6. Poverty - 贫困7. Homelessness - 无家可归8. Social Justice - 社会公正9. Volunteer - 志愿者10. Community - 社区这份口译英语词汇大全涵盖了政治、经济、科技、教育、文化、环境、健康、法律和社会等各个领域的英语词汇，希望能够为备考口译的人员提供帮助。
口译常用词汇及表达
口译常用词汇及表达一、欢迎光临（一）商务职衔1.总裁/会长/理事长President2.董事会主席/董事长Chairman (board of directors)3.董事Director4.执行董事 Executive Director5.总干事Director-General6.理事Trustee/Council Member7.总监/主任Director8.经理Manager9.总经理General Manager（GM）10.副总经理Assistant General Manager11.总经理助理General Manager Assistant12.公关部经理 PR (Public Relations) Manager13.销售部经理 Sales Manager14.市场部经理Marketing Manager15.生产部经理Production Manager16.研发部经理R & D (Research and Development) Manager17.厂长Factory Managing Director18.车间主任Workshop Manager19.高级工程师Senior Engineer20.助理工程师Assistant Engineer21.首席执行官/总裁(Chief Executive Officer)22.首席财务官/财务总监(Chief Financial Officer)23.财务主管Financial Controller24.高级会计师Senior Accountant25.会计师Accountant26.助理会计师Assistant Accountant27.注册会计师Certified Public Accountant(CPA)28.会计员Treasurer29.出纳员Teller30.首席信息官/ 咨讯总监(Chief Information Officer)31.首席营运官/ 运营总监(Chief Operation Officer)32.技术员Technician33.程序员Programmer34.设计师Designer 35.机械师Mechanic36.推销员Salesman / Salesperson37.采购员Purchaser38.部长Minister39.副部长 Vice-Minister40.部长助理 Assistant Manager41.省长Governor42.市长Mayor43.副（省长/市长）Vice- / Deputy44.常务副（省长/市长）Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor)45.厅长/司长Director-General, …Department46.局长Director-General, … Bureau47.处长 Director, ... Division48.科长 Section Chief49.副（厅长/司长/局长/处长）deputy（二）机场词汇1.国际航班 International Flight2.国内航班 Domestic Flight3.航班号码 Flight Number4.起飞/抵达时间Departure/arrival time5.机场大楼Terminal Building6.航班/飞机资料显示牌Flight InformationBoard7.候机室Departure Lounge8.贵宾室VIP Room9.登记柜台Check-in Counter10.问讯处Information Desk11.办理出境/入境/海关手续to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/ customs) formalities12.出境登记卡Departure Card13.入境登记卡Landing Card14.安全检查Security Check15.护照检查处Passport Control16.签证种类Type of visa17.一次性/多次性入境签Single-entry/Multiple entry visa18.再入境签证Re-entry visa19.旅行/居留签证Travel/Residence visa20.出境/入境/过境/访问签证Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor’s visa21.签证有效期validity of visa22.入境日期及口岸date and port of entry23.抵达/出境日期date of arrival/departure24.婚配状况marital status25.居留事由/期限purpose/duration of stay26.旅行/居住证travel/residence permit27.海关申报处 Customs Service Area28.海关the Customs29.海关关员customs officer30.货币申报 currency declaration31.关税customs duty32.免税店duty-free shop33.免税商品 duty-free items34.增值税VAT (Value-added Tax)35.需课税商品 dutiable goods / articles36.填写报关单to fill in/out the declarationform37.个人物品personal effects38.进/出口许可证 import/export permit39.违反海关规定to violate customsregulations; against customs regulations40.走私to smuggle; smuggling41.照章纳税to pay customs duty according tothe regulations42.机票Air Ticket43.开始检票Checking-in44.开始登机Boarding45.停止登机Closing46.登机牌Boarding Pass47.单程机票 One-Way Ticket48.来回机票 Round-Trip Ticket49.头等舱 First Class50.商务舱 Business Class51.经济舱 Economy Class52.盥洗室 Lavatory53.使用中 Occupied54.无人Vacant55.女空服员 Stewardess56.男空服员 Steward57.行李 Baggage/Luggage58.托运的行李 Checked baggage59.行李领取处 Baggage claim area60.认领行李claim one’s baggage61.行李领取凭证claim check62.随身行李 Carry-on baggage 63.行李牌 Baggage Tag64.行李推车Luggagecart/trolley/handcart/pushcart65.日程安排；旅行路线schedule; itinerary（三）酒店入住1.reception desk 前台2.vacant (spare) room 空房3.single room 单人房4.double room 双人间5.standard suite 普通套房6.luxury suite 豪华套房7.presidential suite 总统套房8. a double room with a bath 带浴室的双人房9.wake-up call 叫醒电话10.入住 check in11.退房check out（四）表示欢迎1.到机场接人to meet sb. at the airport2.对不起，您是来自……的……吗？我叫……,是……（单位）的……（职务）。
口译词汇
欢迎光临（一）商务职接1.总裁；会长；理事长：president2.董事会主席；董事长：chairman（board of directors）3.董事：director4.执行董事：executive director5.总干事：director-general6.理事：trustee ；council member7.总监；主任；director8.经理：manager9.总经理：general manager（GM）10.副总经理：assistant general manager11.总经理助理：general manager assistant12.公关部经理：PR（public relations）manager13.销售部经理：sales manager14.营业经理：business manager15.市场部经理：marketing manager16.生产部经理：production manager17.研发部经理：R&D（research and development）manager18.厂长：factory managing director19.车间主任；workshop manager20.高级工程师：senior engineer21.工程师：engineer22.助理工程师：assistant engineer23.首席执行官；总裁：C.E.O（chief executive officer）24.首席财务官；财务总监：C.F.O（chief financial officer）25.财务主管：financial controller26.高级会计师：senior accountant27.会计师：accountant28.助理会计师；assistant accountant29.注册会计师:certified public accountant30.会计员：treasurer31.出纳员：teller32.首席信息官；咨询总监：C.I.O（chief information officer）33.首席营运官；运营总监：C.O.O（chief operation officer）34.技术员：technician35.程序员：programmer36.设计师：designer37.机械师：mechanic38.化验员：chemical analyst39.质检员；quality inspector40.推销员：salesman ；salesperson41.采购员：purchaser42.部长：minister43.副部长；vice-minister44.省长：governor45.市长；mayor46.副（省长；市长）vice-；deputy47.常务副（省长；市长）senior（vice-governor；vice-mayor）48.厅长；司长：director-general，department49.科长：section chief50.副（厅长；司长；局长；处长）deputy51.局长：director-general。
CATTI口译高频词汇
CATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<英译汉>）acceptance policy 核保政策accounting period 结算期account payable 应付账account receivable 应收账aggregate loss 累积损失allotment of shares 配股amortize 摊提，分期偿还债务appraiser 房产估价师asking price 卖主的开交加attendant risk 附属性风险awash with dollars 美元泛滥balloon （分期付款中）最后数目特大的一笔blanket bond 总括保证保险blue-chip share 蓝筹股blue-sky law （为防止欺诈而制定的）证券交易管理法规boom and bust 繁荣与萧条bourse 交易所，证券交易所captive pools 自保组合claim-prone 容易出险claims assistance 理赔协助closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金collateralized debts obligation 抵押担保债券commodity derivatives 商品衍生品convertible bond 可转换债券credit default swap 信用违约掉期debt-for-equity swap 债券转股权decoupling theory 全球脱钩理论default and delinquency rate 违约率deficit-ridden government 负债累累的政府deposit premium 预付保费discount rate 贴现率dividend 红利，股息economic malaise 经济不景气erode shares of market 削减市场份额exit the crisis 走出危机Fannie Mae 房利美financial fall-out 金融问题fraudulent loans 贷款欺诈fund custodian bank 基金托管银行get off on the beaten track 打破常规hedge against any risks 对冲风险jumbo budget 庞大预算liquidate 清算，破产liquidity buffer 流动缓冲loan shark 高利贷者lump-sum 一次总付的mortgage arrears 拖欠房贷mitigate the risks 减轻风险negotiable share 可流通股份non-participating products 不分红产品open-end securities investment 开放式证券投资基金over insurance 超额保险panic buying 抢购pay-as-you-go rules 现购现付price/earning ratio 市盈率petition for bankruptcy 申请破产proprietary trading 自营prospectus 招股说明书put/call option 看跌/看涨期权rebound 反弹recoup 偿还，补偿reimburse 赔偿rights issue/offering 配股ripple effects 连锁反应short account 空头账户slack/sluggish/declining/stagnant market 萧条的市场solvency margin 赔偿能力stalemate 使陷入困境stave off bankruptcy 阻止破产stimulus package 一揽子救市计划straight loan 无担保贷款stringency measures 紧缩银根措施swap lines 互惠额度tailor-made product 定制产品teeter on the verge of collapse 几近崩溃the fallout of the financial crisis 经济危机的附带影响total loss only (T. L. O) 全损险trump card 王牌under insurance 低额保险unfettered financial market 自由金融市场win accolades 获得赞美write-down 调低账面价值written off accounts; write-offs 冲销账目例句篇：What is clear is that globalization need not be a zero sum game where one country or one continent win and succeed only at the expense of the other.显而易见，全球化并不是零和博弈，即一个国家或一个洲的胜出，将以牺牲其他国家为代价。
基础口译教程-U11词汇短语表
基础口译教程-U11词汇短语表基础口译教程词汇短语表U11Travel and SightseeingWarming-up Practice1. In the airdestination /,dest?'ne??(?)n/ cn. the place that someone or something is going to目的地，终点Baltimore /?b??lt??m??/ n.巴尔的摩（美国一座港市）transfer /tr?ns'f??/ v. to change from one bus, plane etc to another while you are travelling, or arrange for someone to do this（使）转乘，（使）换乘，（使）改乘Detroit /di'tr?it/ n. 底特律（美国一座城市）coincidence /k??'?ns?d(?)ns/ n. when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual巧合，巧事；同时发生2. In the lobbylobby /'l?b?/ cn. a wide passage or large hall just inside the entrance to a public building〔公共场所入口处的〕门廊，前厅，大厅snack bar小吃店Seattle /si'?tl/ n. 西雅图（美国一港市）occasionally /??ke??n?li/ adv.偶尔；间或show sb. around带某人参观……3. On the boatdeck /dek/ n. the outside top level of a ship that you can walk or sit on 甲板cruise /kru?z/ ship游轮，游艇breathtaking adj. very impressive, exciting, or surprising激动人心的；惊人的；令人惊叹的snail mail: the system of sending letters by post, as opposed to using email –used humorously蜗牛邮件，普通邮件〔相对于电子邮件而言，幽默用法〕Passage InterpretationPart A English-Chinese InterpretationPassage 1Paragraph 1most willing to help乐于助人make ourselves understood让别人理解我们Paragraph 2travel agent：someone who owns or works in a travel agency 旅行代理人；旅行社员工mix with the Chinese people和中国人交往Paragraph 3McDonald’s麦当劳menu /'menju?/ n. a list of all the kinds of food that are available for a meal, especially in a restaurant〔尤指餐馆的〕菜单Paragraph 4seasoned traveler经验丰富的旅行者seasoned adj. used to describe someone who has a lot of experience of a particular thing经验丰富的insist v. to demand that something should happen坚持主张，坚决要求soft berth软卧have money to throw around随便挥霍hard berth硬卧carriage n. one of the parts of a train where passengers sit 〔火车的〕客车厢Passage 2Paragraph 1leisure industry休闲服务业multilateral financial institutions多边金融机构solely adv. not involving anything or anyone else唯一地，仅仅，独一无二地private sector私营部门create a revolution带来了一场革命service sector服务行业Paragraph 2have undergone substantial growth经历了大幅增长noticeable adj. easy to notice容易注意到的，明显的，显著的structural adj. connected with the structure of something结构（上）的，构造（上）的in recent decades近几十年来significant generator 重大生成者employment n. the condition of having a paid job工作；就业；受雇foreign exchange外汇exponential /,eksp?'nen?(?)l/ growth/increase : becomes faster as the amount of the thing that is growing increases指数式增长/增加，越来越快的增长/增加等fundamental motivation根本驱动力propel /pr?'pel/ v. to move, drive, or push something forward 推动；推进；驱动in previous decades在过去几十年Paragraph 3demand v.要求involved travel experience投入的旅游经历enhance the quality of sth.提高……的质量in particular尤其workforce n. all the people who work in a particular industry or company, or are available to work in a particular country orarea〔行业或公司的〕全体从业人员；〔公司的〕全体员工；〔国家或地区的〕劳动力Paragraph 4orderly adv.有序地environmentally-respectful adj.尊重环境的sustainable growth可持续增长Passage 3Paragraph 1retire from从……退休Paragraph 2consist of由…组成；由…构成；包括Gulf stream墨西哥湾流North Atlantic Ocean北大西洋Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾（位于北美东南部边缘）palm /pɑ?m/ trees棕榈树semi-tropical adj. 亚热带的obtain a higher price定价更高。
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口译高频词汇对照表（十一）Y(领导人）与民众的直接对话 town hall conference/meeting(祝愿…)一路平安，一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest鹬蚌相争，渔人得利“when the snip and the calm grapple, it is the fisherman who stands to benefit; two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it”瑜迦 Yoga亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议 IAELM (Informal APEC Economic Leaders’Meetings)亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM (APEC MinisteriaI Meeting)亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会会议 ABAC Meeting (APEC Business Advisory Council Meeting)亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM (APEC Economic Leaders Meeting)亚太经济合作组织 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia亚洲开发银行 ADB(Asian Development Bank )亚健康 subhealthy研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma研究生成绩考试(美) Graduate Record Examination (GRE)研究成果 research results严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others严打措施“Strike-Hard”" drive ”严打斗争“Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities”言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall洋务运动 Westernization Movement阳春（最经济方式） no-frills眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益subordinate immediate interests to long-term interests, partial interests to overall interests and the interests of individuals and collectives to those of the state演绎版 demo压水花技术 rip entry压线(口令) Line!压轴戏 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program鸦片战争 Opium War养老保险 endowment insurance养老金 pension养路费 road toll沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey伊斯兰抵抗运动，简称 Hamas意外风险 emergency risk; unknown risk意向书 letter of intent意大利粉 spaghetti依法治国 manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal trading relations (PNTR)忧患意识 awareness of unexpected development; being prepared for unexpected development; being prepared for any eventualities溢价 premium溢价发行债券(以超过票面金额价发行债券) issue of bonds at a premium有理,有利,有节 on just grounds, to one’s advantage and with restraint；with good reason, with advantage and with restraint有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律“with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline”有情人终成眷属“Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.”有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks.有识之士 people of vision有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.有战斗力、有说服力、有吸引力的思想工作队伍 a contingent of militant ideological workers able to persuade and act as a magnet for others有中国特色的社会主义民主政治 a socilalist democracy with Chinese characteristics有中国特色的社会主义道路 road of socialism with Chinese characteristics有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted.有个奔头 have something to look forward to; have somehthing to expect有机农业 organic agriculture运球 dribble与时俱进 advance with times运载火箭 carrier rocket议案 bill邮递协议 Post Office Protocol (POP)与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market与国际惯例接轨 become compatible with internationally accepted practices游乐场过山车 roller coaster犹太人定居点 Jewish settlement语音识别 speech recognition晕菜 numbed; dumbfounded异地资金汇划 fund remittance between different places游资 idle money / fund; floating capital友好城市 sister cities以……为龙头 with…as the leading role以理服人 persuade through reasoning域名(计算机) domain name (DN)以市场为导向 market-oriented以人为本 people oriented; people foremost以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市 open more cities along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai以身作则,廉洁奉公 set a good example and perform duties honestly以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains因特网服务提供者 Internet service provider (ISP)以眼还眼,以牙还牙 an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth以谋略制胜 outmaneuver音频点播 AOD (audio-on-demand)以质量求生存、求发展、求效益“strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality”以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products以产定人,减员增效 employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude因地制宜,因时制宜,因事制宜,因人制宜 suit our measures to differing conditions in terms of locality, time, issue and persons involved因地制宜,合理分工,各展所长,优势互补,共同发展的原则 proceed in the light of local conditions and in accordance with a rational division of labor, with all the regions exploiting their own parricular advantages for mutual benefit and development以讹传讹 incorrectly relay an erroneous message以法治国，以德治国 to govern the country with law and moral因果报应 karma以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction以空间换取时间 trade space for time以资证明 in witness whereof; in testimony thereof欲穷千里目，更上一层楼“to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.”欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.育龄妇女 women of child-bearing age引渡 extradite引进技术 introduction of foreign talents; import of foreign talents 优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages 优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest义务兵役制“compulsory military service, conscription”义务教育 compulsory education义演 benefit performance; charity performance义演收入 proceeds from benefit performance优质名牌商品 famous-brand, quality products遗传工程 genetic engineering义和团运动 Boxer Uprising优惠贷款 loans on favorable terms优化结构 optimize structure优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure优化资源配置 optimize the allocation of resources优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping移动通讯 mobile communication移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones摇钱树 cash cow摇头丸 dancing outreach印花税 stamp duty / tax英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.英国文化委员会 British Council of Culture预算外收入 extra-budgetary revenue预算外支出 off-budget expenditure预期寿命 life expectancy婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境管理三大政策 three major principles for environment control: to put prevention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management应试教育 examination-oriented education system应届毕业生 this year’s graduates药物检查“dope control, drug testing”冤家宜解不宜结 Better make friends than make enemies.冤假错案“cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases”营销管理 marketing management元宵节 Lantern Festival营养不良 malnutrition营业税 turnover tax; business tax原始资本 original capital原油 crude oil原产地保护 protection of place of origin赢利能力 profitability援藏干部 cadres sent to support/aid Tibet野生动物园 wildlife park; safari park影子内阁 shadow cabinet硬通货 hard currency硬道理“absolute principle, top priority”圆寂 Parinirvana圆桌会议 round-table conference业内人士 insider缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together远期合同 forward contract远程办公的员工 telecommuting workers远程教育 distance learning远景规划 perspective long-term plan远景计划 long-term development targets液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)一揽子购买 lump-sum purchase; basket purchase一切向钱看 money-oriented一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate一线员工 worker at the production line一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.一支接一支不停地抽烟 chain smoke一次性解决问题 solve the problem once and for all一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks一大二公 (concerning the people’s commune) large in size and collective in nature一刀切 cut it even at one stroke–make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility一帆风顺 Wishing you every success一方有难,八方支援 When disaster struck, help came from all sides.一个中心,两个基本点 one central task, two basic points一国两制“One country, two systems”一级市场 primary market医疗制度改革 reform of the medicare system医疗保险 medical insurance越境污染 trans-frontier pollution跃居世界前列(产量) (output) leap into the front ranks of the world易拉罐 pop can幼稚产业 infant industries幼稚工业 infant industry易爆发战争的地区 war-prone areas银行网点 bank outlets银弹外交 money diplomacy; dollar diplomacy; “silver bullet” diplomacy隐形牧人 invisible income; off-payroll income隐形飞机 stealth aircraft隐形轰炸机 stealth bomber隐性收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money隐性失业 recessive unemployment隐性就业 unregistered employment舆论导向 direction of public opinion 舆论监督 supervision by public opinion 薏米 seed of Job’s tears。