2021高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 选修7 Unit 1 Living well

Unit 1Living well
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．conduct n．行为；品行
v t.指挥；管理；主持2．adequate adj.足够的；充分的3．resign v i.&v t. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) 4．graduate v i.&v t.毕业
→graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼5．disabled adj.伤残的
→disability n. 伤残；无力；无能6．ambition n. 雄心；野心
→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的7．benefit v i.&v t.受益；得到
n. 益处，好处
→beneficial adj.有益的；受益的
8．adapt v t.使适应；改编
→adaptation n. 适应
9．annoy v t.使……不悦；惹恼
→annoyed adj.颇为生气的
→annoying adj.令人恼火的，令人烦恼的
10．congratulate v t.祝贺；庆贺
→congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词
11．access n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的12．approve v i.&v t.赞成，认可
→disapprove v i.&v t.不赞成；反对
→approval n. 赞成；认可
13．encourage v. 鼓励
→encouragement n. 鼓励；奖励
14．absent adj.缺席的；不在的
→absence n. 缺席；不在某处
15．assist v i.&v t.帮助；援助
→assistant n. 助手
→assistance n. 协助；援助
16．suit v t.使适合；使适应
→suitable adj.适合的；适宜的
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记
17．companion n．同伴；伙伴
18．outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的19．literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献20．abolish v t.废除；废止
高频短语——会默写
1．in other words 换句话说
2．adapt to 适合
3．cut out 切去；省略；停顿(做某事)
4．out of breath 上气不接下气
5．all in all 总而言之
6．sit around 闲坐着
7．as well as 和；也
8．in many ways 在很多方面
9．make fun of 取笑
10．meet with 遇到；经历；会晤教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用
1.Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(“疑问词＋不定式〞作宾语) 1.暑假就要来到，学生们对于在假期中做些什么有着不同的看法。

With the summer vacation approaching, students have different ideas about what to do during the vacation.
2.Sometimes, too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.(too... to... 太……而不能……) 2.说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。

To be honest，he is too stubborn for you to persuade him to go with us.
3.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.(v.­ing作伴随状语) 3.你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充分并准备好开场新的一天吗？
Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day？
4.Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.(as ＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as构造) 4.尽管残疾，杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。

In spite of disability，Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else.
精讲6个考纲单词
adapt vt.适应；使适应；使适合；改编或改写(稿本等)
[经典例句]When you go to a new country，you must adapt(yourself) to new manners and customs.
当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。

(1)adapt(oneself) to 使……适应于
根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写、改编
(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的
(4)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
①It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2021年福建高考·单项填空)
是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。

②As far as I know，he is going to adapt his play for television.
据我所知，他方案把自己的剧本改编成电视剧。

absence n．缺席；不在某处
[教材原句]Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次休过长假返校后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。

(1)in the absence of sb.
＝in one's absence 某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)absent adj.不在的，缺席的
be absent from... 不参加……；缺席……
①The decision was made in my absence.
这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。

②It was his absence (absent)of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.
是他开车心不在焉导致了可怕的事故。

③He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。

annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼
[教材原句]The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not
make me annoyed ，and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。

(1)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；觉得生气的 be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气
(2)annoying adj.
使人不快乐的；恼人的；烦人的
①His mother was annoyed (annoy)with him for being so rude to their neighbors. 他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。

②The motorbike is supposed to make annoying(annoy)noise. 摩托车当然会发出令人烦恼的噪音。

conduct n ．行为；品行vt .指挥；管理；主持；实施；表现；传导 [一词多义] 写出以下句子中conduct 的词性及词义 ①My friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band. v t .指导，指挥
②He conducted himself far better than expected.
v t .表现
③Under the conduct of his teacher, he is not what he used to be. n .指导，行为 ④In addition to acquiring and testing a vehicle, the investigators decided to conduct a survey.
v t .实施
⑤Having been conducted around the library, the visitors were shown the painting exhibition.
v t .带着
(1)good/bad conduct 优良/恶劣行为 (2)conduct sb.to... 带着某人去…… conduct oneself well/badly
举止端庄/行为恶劣
⑥Mum always tells me to conduct myself (me)properly in public. 妈妈总是告诉我在公共场合要举止得体。

congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
[经典例句] She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. 她热情地祝贺我考试取得好成绩。

⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧sth.doing sth.
就……向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.
感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己快乐
(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
congratulations to sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事
Congratulations! 恭喜你！
①We congratulated him on his being admitted to the Party.我们祝贺他入党。

②I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate)on your success.
我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。

access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利
[教材原句]I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access ，我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院。

(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...
拥有……的时机；可以接近；进入
(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to... 可接近；可靠近；可使用……
①Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.(2021年四川高考·阅读理解)
这样我已经被允许进入他们的生活环境。

②Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible(access)to children.
药品应放在孩子们够不着的地方。

诠释2个核心短语
in other words 换句话说
[教材原句]In other words，there are not many people like me. 换句话说，像我这样的人不多。

word comes/came that... 有消息传来说……
in a word 总之；简言之
keep one's word 遵守诺言
break one's word 失信；不守诺言
have a word with... 与……谈一谈
have words with... 与……争吵
①In other words，we are the master of our own future.换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌握者。

②The driver was at a loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
当传来他因超速而被禁驾的消息时，这位司机不知所措。

③He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.
他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。

out of breath 上气不接下气
[经典例句]Running to school all the way，the little boy was out of breath.
一路跑到学校，小男孩累得上气不接下气。

(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch one's breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
(2)breathe v. 呼吸
①I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath.
我一路跑到剧院上气不接下气。

②We all held our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results.
埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。

③While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath.
那位老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。

突破2个高考句型
(教材P2)Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
有时，我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。

该句含有“too...to...〞构造，意思是“太……而不能……〞。

(1)too＋adj.(anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing，etc.)to do sth.(表示肯定意义)非常/很……做某事
(2)only too...to do sth.(表示肯定意义)
非常……做某事
①She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时冲动得说不出话来。

②I'm only too glad to have passed(pass)the exam.考试及格我太快乐了。

【导学号：30892152】(教材P2)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。

现在分词(短语)作伴随状语，表示伴随情况。

所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与其逻辑主语即句子的主语是主动关系，汉译时一般译成简单句。

①When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，wondering whether to stay or leave.(2021 年湖南高考·单项填空)
那名职员看到一张友善的脸，因歉意的微笑满脸都是皱纹，这时她愣在那里，不知道是留下还是走开。

②Gathering (gather)around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.
那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。

③There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring (stare)at the night sky.
没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更快乐的事儿了。

[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————
根底考点全面练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's really (annoy)when a train is late and there is no explanation.
2．My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me my eighteenth birthday yesterday.
3．By traveling outside，people are close to nature，which is (benefit)to both their health and peace of mind.
4．As far as I'm concerned, the question is too difficult (answer)．5．With support and (encourage)from their parents，the students made
great progress.
6．Four years' (hear) loss has been considered just a normal part of getting old.
【答案】
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I didn't quite follow him because he explained the theory by a way that is too abstract for me.
2．Nowadays TV as well as other media have attracted the attention of many audiences.
3．Like some of my classmates, I cannot live up to my teacher's expectations; in other word, I let them down.
【导学号：30892153】4．I found it very interesting watch kids playing hide-and-seek.
5．You don't want to be made fun and neither do others.
【答案】→→→
重难考点多维练
1．adapt面面观
(1)单句语法填空
①It is well­known that the film Red Sorghum(adapt) from the novel of the same title by Mo Yan.
②I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very (adapt)．
(2)写作佳句
③她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。

the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
【答案】①is adapted②adaptable③Not only has she adapted herself to 2．access多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①(2021·上海高考·书面表达)For one thing, with almost all of us having
(accessible) to the Internet and other media sources, such news is within our easy reach.
②All roads were blocked and the only access the earthquake-stricken areas was by water.
③The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's (access) through a computer.
【导学号：30892154】
(2)高考小作文
④(天津高考·写作)我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正是因为此你才在中国学习，现在你有很好的时机了解它了。

I know you are interested in Chinese culture, especially Chinese drama, in consequence of which you are studying in China, and
.
【导学号：30892155】【答案】①access②to③accessible④now you have great access to it
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P2教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Marty Fielding can't run or climb stairs as 1. (quick) as other people. But he is very outgoing and has learned to adapt 2. his disability. He used to dream about playing football, 3. he found that after a short time of running, he got out of breath. He was even too weak to go to school. Every time he returned after an 4. (absent), he felt stupid because he was behind the others.
His life now is much 5. (easy) and nothing can make him annoyed. At
the same time, he just ignores those who make fun of him. All in all, he has a good life. His ambition is to work for a firm that 6. (develop) computer software. He has a very busy life with no time to sit around 7. (feel) sorry for 8. (he). As well as going to the movies and football matches with his friends, he also spends lots of time with his pets. And now he wants to tell healthy children: Being disabled doesn't mean your life is not satisfying. Try to encourage 9. disabled 10. (live) as rich and full a life as you do.
【答案】 1.quickly 2.to 3.but 4.absence 5.easier 6.develops 7.feeling8.himself9.the10.to live
Ⅱ.高考话题微写作
根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文。

1．简在一次可怕的事故中受伤，变得残疾了。

(injured; disabled)
2．从那时起，她走路有些困难。

(have some difficulty in doing sth.)
3．尽管她残疾了，她是一位有抱负的女孩，对生活持乐观态度。

(an ambitious girl；be optimistic about)
4．为了适应未来生活，为了独立，她努力学习成为了一名作家。

(adapt oneself to；be independent)
5．为了残疾人的利益她积极参加社会活动。

(for the benefit of)
6．她认为我们不应该嘲笑、看不起残疾人，她希望残疾人像正常的人一样有权享用所有公共效劳。

(have access to)
7．事实上她像别人一样过着丰富多彩的生活。

(live as colourful a life as anybody else)
【参考范文】
Jane was injured and became disabled after a terrible accident. From then on, she has some difficulty in walking. Disabled as she is, she is an ambitious girl and is optimistic about her life. To adapt herself to her life in the future, and to be independent, she studies hard and has become a writer. She takes an active part in social activities for the benefit of the disabled as well. She believes we should not
laugh at or look down upon the disabled and hopes the disabled have access to all public services like normal people. As a matter of fact, she lives as colourful a life as anybody else.。