2018年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷含答案

2018年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷
一、选择题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1.00分）单词辨音（）
A．act B．bag C．fact D．make
2．（1.00分）单词辨音（）
A．relax B．seven C．website D．tell
3．（1.00分）单词辨音（）
A．purple B．return C．surprise D．hurt
4．（1.00分）单词辨音（）
A．game B．gentleman C．flag D．together
5．（1.00分）单词辨音（）
A．them B．with C．weather D．think
二、语法与情景对话（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）6．（1.00分）The man is driving at 40kilometres_____hour．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．（1.00分）In every____there has to be some give﹣and﹣take．（）A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard 8．（1.00分）There are many good teachers in_____school．（）A．we B．him C．our D．themselves
9．（1.00分）Look at the picture on the right! She is going_____．（）
A．into the library B．out of the post office
C．into the supermarket D．out of the bank
10．（1.00分）﹣Can we play soccer here？
﹣No，you____play it near the road．That's too dangerous!（）A．can B．may C．won't D．mustn't
I can't remember his name（）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
12．（1.00分）She______an English magazine when I came in．（）A．reads B．has read C．will read D．was reading
13．（1.00分）﹣Is dinner ready？﹣Not_____．（）
A．already B．just C．yet D．ever
14．（1.00分）My two cousins decide____a business together．（）
A．to start B．starting C．start D．started
15．（1.00分）﹣Hello，Sally! Can I see Mr．Brown？﹣____．I'll tell him you are here．（）
A．What a pity B．Just a minute
C．Congratulations D．Never mind
16．（1.00分）The earth goes_____the sun．（）
A．around B．through C．between D．across
17．（1.00分）_____pencil is this，Tom's or Henry's？（）
A．What B．When C．Who D．Whose
18．（1.00分）﹣What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US？
﹣______（）
A．They're supposed to kiss each other．
B．They're supposed to bow．
C．They're expected to shake hands．
D．They're expected to hug．
19．（1.00分）Never put off____tomorrow what you can do today．（）A．until B．before C．when D．as
20．（1.00分）What lovely flower! Could you please tell me______？（）A．why did you get them B．where you got them
C．when will you get them D．how will you get them
21．（1.00分）﹣I can't find my English textbook．﹣Is it possible that you _____ it at home？（）
22．（1.00分）The number"23，456" can be read as "_____"．（）A．twenty﹣three thousand，four hundred and fifty﹣six
B．twenty﹣three thousand and four hundred fifty﹣six
C．two three thousand and four five six
D．two three thousand，four and five six
23．（1.00分）After two years' physical training，he was____and healthier．（）A．weaker B．longer C．stronger D．shorter
24．（1.00分）Our city is cleaner than it______be．（）
A．is used to B．used to C．uses to D．is used
25．（1.00分）﹣You look smart today! ﹣_____（）
A．Not good．B．That's OK．
C．What a shame! D．Thank you．
26．（1.00分）I really like the family photo____we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday．（）
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
27．（1.00分）﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣_____exciting the news is!（）
A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
28．（1.00分）﹣It's my turn to give a report．I feel so nervous．﹣Just____．I bet you're the best．（）
A．give it up B．go away C．take it easy D．have no idea
29．（1.00分）Which of the following words has a different stress pattern（重音）from the others？（）
A．daily B．basket C．country D．fifteen
30．（1.00分）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day．"？（）
A．"Tom" B．"rides" C．"his bike" D．"every day"
三、完形填空（共1小题；满分10分）
31．（10.00分）One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's
village in the south of the country．I go there every summer，to visit my grandmother，（2）the city and relax．
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops，and it's （3）peaceful．
One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place．My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit （4）the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting．It's so pleasant．But the main reason why this place is so important to me is （5）．She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to．
Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple （6）so fresh and…rich？No，no，I mean tasty．And she's always giving me eh…What do you call （7）？﹣small plates of food during the day，so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and （8）!
I wouldn't like （9）there，though．I prefer living in the city．I'm
a city person．I （10）live in a small village where everybody knows each other．I'd rather live in a busy，exciting place．But I really love visiting the villages for holiday．
（1）A．lived B．will live C．lives D．was
living
（2）A．get up B．get away from C．get to D．get
ready for （3）A．really B．quietly C．only D．hardly （4）A．in B．over C．on D．under （5）A．local people B．my friend C．my grandmother D．the
teacher （6）A．or B．and C．so D．but （7）A．him B．me C．them D．us （8）A．fat B．ugly C．big D．lazy （9）A．living B．to live C．loving D．to love （10）A．don't have to B．couldn't C．would D．should
32．（10.00分）阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误．正确的选A，错误的选B．
（1）This is a tour advertisement．
（2）The 15﹣day circle tour costs 3，790dollars per person．
（3）You will visit 10countries in this circle tour．
（4）You can book the tour on June 18th，2018．
（5）You will take the plane during your tour．
33．（10.00分）Alice in Wonderland
Chapter 2
Alice was not hurt，so she jumped to her feet in a moment．She looked up，and found the White Rabbit was still in sight．She was close behind it when she turned the comer，but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen．She found herself in a long，low hall．
There were doors all around the hall，but they were all locked．
Alice walked sadly down the middle，wondering how she was ever to get out again．
Suddenly，she came upon a little three﹣legged table．There was nothing on it but a tiny golden
key，and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall．But，alas! Either the locks were too large，or the key was too small．However，on the second
time round，she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door．
She tried the little golden key in the lock，and she was pleased to find it fitted!（1）The hall where Alice staved is．
A．long and low
B．big and high
C．wide and low
D．big and wide
（2）What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall？
A．She wanted to know how to get some food．
B．She wanted to know where her sister was．
C．She wanted to find out how to get out again．
D．She wanted to meet the Rabbit．
（3）Where did Alice find the tiny golden key？
（4）How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock？
A．Tired．
B．Shocked．
C．Happy．
D．Interested．
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall．
B．Some of the doors around the hall were locked．
C．Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall．
D．The passage is from Alice in Wonderland．
34．（10.00分）What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like？
Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything．They continue to
learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to．What does a lifelong learner look like？
Here are some of their main characteristics（特征）．
•They are knowledge seekers．They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills．
•They are social and self﹣directed learners．They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in．They also know their own learning styles，and their strengths and weaknesses．They can plan and organize their own learning．
•They are critical（批判性的）thinkers．They always use a lot of ways to analyze（分析）and synthesize（合成）information．From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand．
•They are problem solvers．They will meet different problems while learning．However，they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them．
（1）What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean？A．Persons who are looking for knowledge．
B．Persons who are teaching knowledge．
C．Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge．
D．Persons who are testing knowledge．
（2）What can be put in the blank（空白处）？
A．They don't like learning on society．
B．They learn both from and with others．
C．They learn from plants and animals．
D．They invite each other to parties．
（3）Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker？A．You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information．
B．You believe in the information you get and use them in your study．
C．You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them．
D．You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes．
（4）How is the passage organized？（P= Paragraph）
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To describe the height，clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner．
B．To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners．C．To suggest lifelong learners become experts．
D．To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have．
五、任务型完形填空（共1题，满分10分）
35．（10.00分）first，only，use，it，dream of，another，speak，with，sea，easy
English
World Language
Once people （1） a language that everybody in the world could understand．Now，for the （2）time in human history，perhaps there is one﹣﹣English．It is the official language in more than 50countries and 250﹣300million people （3）it as a second language．Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050．
Difficult to Master？
English is not the （4）language to learn﹣most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary﹣at least 200，000words are in common use．User﹣friendly
But some things make （5）easy．For example，nouns don't have gender（性别）and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages．There is （6）one form to speak to someone directly﹣"you"．Adjectives don't agree（7）nouns，and many nouns are often also verbs．
English Is Everywhere
Some other languages may have more speakers，like Chinese．But English （8）in many different areas．It is the language of transport：most airline pilots and air ﹣traffic controllers use it．At （9）English is the international language of
communication．
The Future of English
What is the future of English as a global language？Will （10）language ever replace it？Many think not﹣it is already too popular．
六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题，满分10分）
36．（10.00分）Root Vegetables
Would you like to eat a root？You probably already have．People and animals eat many kinds of
roots．①Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables．A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground．
A carrot is one type of root vegetable．It is the orange，edible root of the carrot plant．②
to，many，in，like，people，salad，put，it（．）A turnip is another root vegetable．It is a member of the cabbage family．Turnips are usually eaten boiled，steamed，roasted，fried，pickled，or even raw．
③Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie，but they are a root vegetable．
People like to eat them mashed，boiled，and fried．Sweet potatoes，yams，beets，and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat．
（1）将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语．
（2）将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出．
（3）文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写．
（4）What is this story mostly about？
（5）What is a root vegetable？
七、口语交际（共1题，满分10分）
37．（10.00分）Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home．L is for Li Hua；F is for the
F：Excuse me．I'm afraid I am lost．（1）
L：Sure! Let me see…You're now here near the bus station，the heart of the city．F：Oh…yes，（2）
L：Go straight down，and then turn left，go straight，and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right．
F：（3）
L：About thirty minutes' walk．And you can also take the No．1Bus from this bus station and go 5stops．You need to get off at People's Park，Renming Gongyuan in Chinese．（4）
F：Okay…Thank you!
L：No problem…And，you can also ride a shared bike．Do you have AliPay on your phone？（5）
F：Thanks a lot．
L：You're welcome．
A．Well，how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here？
B．If you do，you can go there on the bike．
C．That's all right．
D．Could you tell me where I am on this map？
E．Ten minutes is enough，if the traffic is good．
F．It's my first day in the city．
G．How long will it take to walk there？
八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
38．（1.00分）An apple a day（keep）the doctor away．
39．（1.00分）Too much sugar is bad for your（tooth）．
40．（1.00分）The days of spring are（wind）and bright．
41．（1.00分）You shouldn't be too hard on（you）．
42．（1.00分）Many April Fool's jokes may end up（be）not very funny．43．（1.00分）I haven't seen them（recent）．
44．（1.00分）This machine can（translate）simple messages into 24 different
45．（1.00分）I have already asked him（two）but he hasn't given me any reply．
46．（1.00分）Please be quiet．The children（sleep）．
47．（1.00分）My father usually goes to work early（avoid）heavy traffic．
九、选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
48．（1.00分）The train arrived at the station 20minutes late．（）A．reached B．got C．left D．passed
49．（1.00分）A lot of people are coming to the meeting．（）
A．A few B．A little
C．A bit of D．A large number of
50．（1.00分）The table is inexpensive but well﹣made．（）
A．cheap B．comfortable C．wonderful D．colourful
51．（1.00分）Acting has brought me great enjoyment．（）
A．movement B．pleasure C．luck D．success
52．（1.00分）The little boy finished his painting all by himself．（）
A．his own B．along
C．alone D．together with him
九、按要求完成句子．（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）53．（2.00分）The sweater is 20dollars．（对画线部分提问）
is the sweater？
54．（2.00分）Could you please be there at 5：00？（改为祈使句）
at 5：00，please!
55．（2.00分）How's the weather today？（改为同义句）
the weather today？
56．（2.00分）At first，he didn't know what he could do in the new group．（改为简单句）
At first，he didn't know do in the new group．
57．（2.00分）This volleyball must belong to Carla．（改为否定句）
This volleyball Carla's．
58．（2.00分）改过不嫌晚．
It's never late mend．
59．（2.00分）除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好．
we are careful，we can't do our work．
60．（2.00分）我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系．
Our country has established diplomatic relations with100countries．61．（2.00分）只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了．
only one copy left，we'll have to．
62．（2.00分）罗马不是一天建成的．
Rome in a day．
十、书面表达（满分15分）
63．（15.00分）"读万卷书、行万里路"，旅行是学习的最好方式之一．请以"Travelling"为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法．
注意：1．要点齐全，适当发挥；
2．从思维导图Sayings部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中；
3．句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；
4．词数：80﹣100词左右；
5．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息．
Word Bank：
biology 生物
memory 记忆
2018年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1.00分）单词辨音（）
A．act B．bag C．fact D．make
【分析】act行动；bag包；fact事实上；make让．
【解答】act[ækt]bag[bæg]；fact[fækt]；make[meɪk]．选项ABC中a发/æ/，选项D中a发/eɪ/．
故选：D．
2．（1.00分）单词辨音（）
A．relax B．seven C．website D．tell
【分析】relax放松；seven七；website网站；tell告诉．
【解答】relax[rɪˈlæks]；seven[ˈsevn]；website [ˈwebsaɪt]；tell[tel]．选项BCD 中e发/e/，选项A中e发/I/．
故选：A．
3．（1.00分）单词辨音（）
A．purple B．return C．surprise D．hurt
【分析】purple紫色；return返回；surprise 惊喜；hurt伤害．
【解答】purple[ˈpɜ：pl]；return[rɪˈtɜ：n]；surprise [səˈpraɪz]；hurt [hɜ：t]．选项ABD中ur发/ɜ：/，选项C中ur发/ə/．
故选：C．
4．（1.00分）单词辨音（）
A．game B．gentleman C．flag D．together
【分析】game游戏；gentleman绅士；flag旗；together一起．
【解答】game[geɪm]；gentleman[ˈdʒentlmən]；flag [flæg]；together [təˈgeðə
（r）]．选项ACD中g发/g/，选项B中g发/dʒ/．
故选：B．
5．（1.00分）单词辨音（）
A．them B．with C．weather D．think
【分析】them他们；with和；weather天气；think想．
【解答】A．them [ðəm]；B．with[wɪð]；C．weather[ˈweðə（r）]；D．think [θɪŋk]．A，B，C选项划线部分发/ð/．D选项划线部分发/θ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是D．
故选：D．
二、语法与情景对话（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
6．（1.00分）The man is driving at 40kilometres_____hour．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】那个人正以每小时40公里的速度驾驶．
【解答】考查冠词．句意"那个人每小时行驶40公里．"．这里泛指一小时，hour 是以元音音素/au/开头，用an修饰．
故选：B．
7．（1.00分）In every____there has to be some give﹣and﹣take．（）A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard
【分析】在每种友谊里，都必须有一些相互让步．
【解答】A．友谊B．仪器C．关注D．背景，根据has to be some give﹣and ﹣take必须有一些相互让步，可知推出是人与人之间的友谊．
故选：A．
8．（1.00分）There are many good teachers in_____school．（）
A．we B．him C．our D．themselves
【分析】我们学校有很多好老师．
【解答】根据题干：There are many good teachers in_____school，可知名词school 前用形容词性物主代词．
故选：C．
9．（1.00分）Look at the picture on the right! She is going_____．（）
A．into the library B．out of the post office
C．into the supermarket D．out of the bank
【分析】看右边的图画！她正走进超市．
【解答】考查常识．A进入图书馆．B从邮局出来．C进入超市．D从银行出来．结合语境"看右边的图画！她正__．"．可知，应该是"进入超市"．
故选：C．
10．（1.00分）﹣Can we play soccer here？
﹣No，you____play it near the road．That's too dangerous!（）
A．can B．may C．won't D．mustn't
【分析】﹣我们可以在这里踢足球吗？
﹣不，你们不可以在路边踢球，太危险了．
【解答】根据No或者That's too dangerous，可推出不允许在路边踢球，所以用mustn't不可以，表示否定回答．
故选：D．
11．（1.00分）I know his face_____I can't remember his name．
I can't remember his name（）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【分析】我认识他的脸，但不知道他的名字．
【解答】根据I know his face_____I can't remember his name．可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，A．和B．但是C．或者D．因此，
故选：B．
12．（1.00分）She______an English magazine when I came in．（）
A．reads B．has read C．will read D．was reading
【分析】我进来的时候她正在读一本英语杂志．
【解答】根据when I came in，可知从句是when引导的一般过去时，主句一般用过去进行时were/was+doing．结合句意：我进来的时候她正在读一本英语杂志．
故选：D．
13．（1.00分）﹣Is dinner ready？﹣Not_____．（）
A．already B．just C．yet D．ever
【分析】﹣﹣晚餐准备好了吗？
﹣﹣还没有．
【解答】考查副词．A已经．B只．C还．D曾经．结合语境"﹣﹣晚餐准备好了吗？﹣﹣__没有．"．可知，否定句通常用yet还．
故选：C．
14．（1.00分）My two cousins decide____a business together．（）
A．to start B．starting C．start D．started
【分析】我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业．
【解答】根据My two cousins decide____a business together，可知这里考查decide to do sth表示决定做某事．
故选：A．
15．（1.00分）﹣Hello，Sally! Can I see Mr．Brown？﹣____．I'll tell him you are here．（）
A．What a pity B．Just a minute
C．Congratulations D．Never mind
【分析】﹣﹣你好，莎丽！我能见布朗先生吗？
﹣﹣等一下，我将告诉他你在这儿．
【解答】What a pity真可惜；Just a minute稍等一会儿；Congratulations 祝贺你；Never mind没关系．从I'll tell him you are here，这里说的是稍等一会．
故选：B．
16．（1.00分）The earth goes_____the sun．（）
A．around B．through C．between D．across
【分析】地球绕着太阳转．
【解答】选项A：在……周围，选项B：穿过，在立体空间上穿过，选项C：在两者之间，选项D：在表面上穿过．结合句意：地球绕着太阳转．
故选：A．
17．（1.00分）_____pencil is this，Tom's or Henry's？（）
A．What B．When C．Who D．Whose
【分析】这是谁的铅笔，Tom的还是Henry的？
【解答】根据Tom's or Henry'sTom的还是Henry的？可推出此处是所属关系，用whose"谁的"．
故选：D．
18．（1.00分）﹣What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US？
﹣______（）
A．They're supposed to kiss each other．
B．They're supposed to bow．
C．They're expected to shake hands．
D．They're expected to hug．
【分析】﹣﹣在美国第一次见面的时候人们应该做什么？
﹣﹣他们希望握手．
【解答】They're supposed to kiss each other他们应该互相亲吻；They're supposed to bow他们应该鞠躬；They're expected to shake hands他们希望握手；They're expected to hug他们希望拥抱．根据What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US，可知在美国，第一次见面应该是握手．
故选：C．
19．（1.00分）Never put off____tomorrow what you can do today．（）
A．until B．before C．when D．as
【分析】不要把你今天能做的事推到明天去做．
【解答】选项A：直到…才，前面经常和否定词连用，选项B：在……之前，选项C：当……时候，选项D：作为．结合句意：不要把你今天能做的事推到明天去做．故选：A．
20．（1.00分）What lovely flower! Could you please tell me______？（）A．why did you get them B．where you got them
C．when will you get them D．how will you get them
【分析】多么可爱的花啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？
【解答】根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项ACD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；选项B是陈述句语序，符合要求．
故选：B．
21．（1.00分）﹣I can't find my English textbook．﹣Is it possible that you _____ it at home？（）
A．lost B．saw C．left D．gave
【分析】﹣我找不到我的英语课本了．
﹣可能你把它落在家里了？
【解答】A丢失；B看见；C落下；D给．根据句意"可能你把它落在家里了？"可知要填"落下"的意思．leave sth．+介词短语，意思是" 把…落在某地"．
故选：C．
22．（1.00分）The number"23，456" can be read as "_____"．（）A．twenty﹣three thousand，four hundred and fifty﹣six
B．twenty﹣three thousand and four hundred fifty﹣six
C．two three thousand and four five six
D．two three thousand，four and five six
【分析】数字23，456"可以读作："twenty﹣three thousand，four hundred and fifty ﹣six"．
【解答】考查数词用法．根据23，456，十位和个位之前要加连字符，twenty﹣three thousand 是正确的，所以先排除C、D．百后面要加and，
故选：A．
23．（1.00分）After two years' physical training，he was____and healthier．（）A．weaker B．longer C．stronger D．shorter
【分析】经过两年的体能训练，他又强壮又健康．
【解答】根据he was____and healthier，可知and前后都是比较级，结合After two years' physical training，推出是强壮的．
故选：C．
24．（1.00分）Our city is cleaner than it______be．（）
A．is used to B．used to C．uses to D．is used
【分析】我们的城市比以前更干净了．
【解答】used to do sth 表示过去常常做某事，而be used to doing sth 表示的习惯于做某事，结合句意：我们的城市比以前更干净了．
故选：B．
25．（1.00分）﹣You look smart today! ﹣_____（）
A．Not good．B．That's OK．
C．What a shame! D．Thank you．
【分析】﹣﹣你今天看起来很帅！
﹣﹣谢谢您．
【解答】Not good不好；That's OK好的；What a shame真可惜；Thank you谢谢您．从You look smart today，可知别人称赞，夸奖的时候应该说谢谢．
故选：D．
26．（1.00分）I really like the family photo____we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday．（）
A．who B．that C．what D．whose
【分析】我非常喜欢这张全家福照片，我们在我爷爷的80岁生日那天拍的．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是photo，指物，故关系代词用that/which．
故选：B．
27．（1.00分）﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣_____exciting the news is!（）
A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
【分析】﹣﹣我所有的同学都通过了体育考试．
﹣﹣多么令人兴奋的消息！
【解答】根据exciting the news is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
故选：A．
28．（1.00分）﹣It's my turn to give a report．I feel so nervous．﹣Just____．I bet you're the best．（）
A．give it up B．go away C．take it easy D．have no idea
【分析】﹣轮到我做报告了．我很紧张．
﹣别紧张．我打赌你是最好的．
【解答】选项A：放弃，选项B：走开，选项C：别紧张，选项D：不知道．结合句意：﹣轮到我做报告了．我很紧张．
﹣别紧张．我打赌你是最好的．
故选：C．
29．（1.00分）Which of the following words has a different stress pattern（重音）from the others？（）
A．daily B．basket C．country D．fifteen
【分析】下面哪个词与其他词有不同的重音？
【解答】daily[ˈdeɪli]；basket[ˈbɑ：skɪt]；country [ˈkʌntri]；fifteen [ˌfɪfˈti：n]，这里ABC的重音在第一个音节上，D在第二个音节上．
故选：D．
30．（1.00分）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day．"？（）
A．"Tom" B．"rides" C．"his bike" D．"every day"
【分析】哪一部分是下面这句话的动词"汤姆每天骑自行车去上学"？
【解答】根据题干Tom rides his bike to school every day，可知句意是：姆每天骑自行车去上学，所以动词是rides．
故选：B．
三、完形填空（共1小题；满分10分）
31．（10.00分）One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house．She （1）C in a small
village in the south of the country．I go there every summer，to visit my grandmother，（2）B the city and relax．
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops，and it's （3）A peaceful．
One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place．My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit （4）D the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting．It's so pleasant．But the main reason why this place is so important to me is （5）C．She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to．
Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple （6）D so fresh and…ric h？No，no，I mean tasty．And she's always giving me eh…What do you call （7）C？﹣small plates of food during the day，so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and （8）A!
I wouldn't like （9）B there，though．I prefer living in the city．I'm a city person．I （10）B live in a small village where everybody knows each other．I'd rather live in a busy，exciting place．But I really love visiting the villages for holiday．（1）A．lived B．will live C．lives D．was
living
（2）A．get up B．get away from C．get to D．get
ready for （3）A．really B．quietly C．only D．hardly
（4）A．in B．over C．on D．under （5）A．local people B．my friend C．my grandmother D．the
teacher （6）A．or B．and C．so D．but （7）A．him B．me C．them D．us （8）A．fat B．ugly C．big D．lazy （9）A．living B．to live C．loving D．to love （10）A．don't have to B．couldn't C．would D．should 【分析】短文讲了作者每年夏天都去祖母家去玩，详细的介绍了和祖母之间的事情，及其作者喜欢城市的原因．
【解答】（1）C 考查一般现在时．A．lived B．will live C．lives D．was living．根据前句One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house．在我生命中很重要的一个地方是我祖母的房子．可知结合选项，应说她住在一间小房子里．句子是一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数．故选C．
（2）B 考查短语．A．get up起床；B．get away from逃脱，远离；C．get to 到达；D．get ready for为…做准备．根据前句I go there every summer，to visit my grandmother，我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母．可知结合选项，应说远离城市，放松一下．故选B．
（3）A考查副词．A．really事实上；B．quietly安静地；C．only仅仅；D．hardly 几乎不．根据前后The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops，这个村庄只是山坡上一群白色的房子和一些商店．可知结合选项，应说真的很安静．故选A．
（4）D 考查介词．A．in 在…里；B．over 越过，在…之上；C．on 在…上；D．under 在…下．根据后句the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting．可知结合选项，应说我们总是坐在树下，喝着甜茶，聊天．故选D．
（5）C 考查短语．A．local people 当地人；B．my friend 我的朋友；C．my grandmother 我的祖母；D．the teacher老师．根据后句She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to．她对我很好，和我交谈也很愉快．可知这里说的是祖母，结合选项，应说但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原因是我的祖母．故选C．（6）D 考查连词．A．or或者，表示选择；B．and 和，表示并列；C．so 因此；D．but但是，表示转折．根据前后句she's a great cook and the meals she
prepares are simple…so fresh and…rich？可知前后的意思是转折的关系，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说她是个很棒的厨师，她准备的饭菜很简单，但又新鲜又丰富．故选D．
（7）C 考查代词．A．him 他；B．me 我；C．them他们；D．us我们．根据前句she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple but so fresh and…rich？可知结合选项，应说你叫它们什么？them指的是食物，故选C．（8）A 考查形容词．A．fat 胖的；B．ugly 丑陋的；C．big 大的；D．lazy 懒惰的．根据前句she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple but so fresh and…rich？可知结合选项，应说所以我回家的时候总是感觉很平静、很有活力、很胖．故选A．
（9）B 考查动词．live生活，生存；love喜欢．根据后句I prefer living in the city．我更喜欢住在城市．可知结合选项，应说我不喜欢住在那，like to do表示喜欢做某事（特定时间），又like doing表示喜欢做某事，喜欢做某事（爱好）的，故选B．
（10）B 考查情态动词．A．don't have to不必；B．couldn't 不能；C．would 将；D．should应该．根据前句I'm a city person．我是一个城市人．可知结合选项，应说我不能住在一个人人都认识的小村庄里．故选B．
四、阅读理解（共3题，满分30分）
32．（10.00分）阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误．正确的选A，错误的选B．
（1）This is a tour advertisement．A
（2）The 15﹣day circle tour costs 3，790dollars per person．A
（3）You will visit 10countries in this circle tour．B
（4）You can book the tour on June 18th，2018．B
（5）You will take the plane during your tour．A
【分析】本文是一则旅游特价海报，文中包括价格以及游玩的地方和时间．
【解答】1．A．细节理解题．结合circle tour of……可知这是一则旅游广告，故填A．
2，A．细节理解题．结合海报中间的价格3790可知这次旅行每人3790美元，故选A．
3．B．细节理解题．结合circle tour of Germany，Austria，Switzland，Italy，France，Beigium and Holland可知是去七个国家，故填B．
4．B．细节理解题．结合book by 6/14/2018可知截止时间是2018年六月十四号，故十八日去预定不了了，故选B．
5．A．细节理解题．结合includes air，可知包括机票，故选A．
33．（10.00分）Alice in Wonderland
Chapter 2
Alice was not hurt，so she jumped to her feet in a moment．She looked up，and found the White Rabbit was still in sight．She was close behind it when she turned the comer，but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen．She found herself in a long，low hall．
There were doors all around the hall，but they were all locked．
Alice walked sadly down the middle，wondering how she was ever to get out again．
Suddenly，she came upon a little three﹣legged table．There was nothing on it but a tiny golden
key，and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall．But，alas! Either the locks were too large，or the key was too small．However，on the second
time round，she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door．
She tried the little golden key in the lock，and she was pleased to find it fitted!
（1）The hall where Alice staved is A．
A．long and low
B．big and high
C．wide and low
D．big and wide
（2）What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall C？
A．She wanted to know how to get some food．
B．She wanted to know where her sister was．
C．She wanted to find out how to get out again．
D．She wanted to meet the Rabbit．
（3）Where did Alice find the tiny golden key B？
（4）How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock C？
A．Tired．
B．Shocked．
C．Happy．
D．Interested．
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage D？
A．Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall．
B．Some of the doors around the hall were locked．
C．Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall．
D．The passage is from Alice in Wonderland．
【分析】本文选自爱丽丝梦游仙境．讲述的是爱丽丝发现自己在一个又长又低的大厅里．突然，她来到一个三条腿的小桌子上有一个金色的钥匙，她看到一个她没有注意到的窗帘，后面是一扇小门．她试了一下锁里的小金钥匙，她很高兴地发现它是合适的！
【解答】1．A 细节理解题，根据She found herself in a long，low hall．可知她发现自己在一个又长又低的大厅里，故答案为：A．
2．C 细节理解题，根据Alice walked sadly down the middle，wondering how she。