2016高考英语语法快易通---名词与主谓一致

give a fuller knowledge of China(提供关于中国更为翔实的知识)
have a knowledge of shorthand(有速记的知识)
②If there were no examination, we should have______at school.
A.the happiest time B.a more happier time
C.much happiest timeD.a much happier time
③is money.
A.The time B.A timeC.TimeD.Times
抽象名词转换为普通名词可用来表示“一次、一阵、一种”具体的行为、事件、现象或结
果。这时名词前往往有形容词修饰
①Oh, John. _____you gave me!
III.主谓一致
规则
情况
举例
语
法
一
致
原
则
以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语，动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词
用复数形式。
His father is working on the farm.
To study English well is not easy.
Readingin the sun is bad for your eyes.
II.名词的数
规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es（参看有关语法书）。英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，请看下表
规则
例词
1
改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式
man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice
2
2012高考英语语法快易通---名词和主谓一致
I.名词的种类
专有名词
普通名词
国名地名人名，团体机构名称
可数名词
不可数名词
个体名词
集体名词
抽象名词
物质名词
特别注意名词类别的相互转换
个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换
例句
意义
名词性质
①She held someflowersin her hand.
②The trees are now inflower
②He broke aglass.
玻璃
物质名词
玻璃杯
个体名词
①I bought a chicken this morning
②Please help yourself to somechicken
小鸡
个体名词
鸡肉
物质名词
抽象名词与个体名词的转换
具有动作意义的抽象名词加用与某些动词（如：have等）连
用，表示某一次短暂的动作
①—I’d like______information about the management of your hotel,please.
—Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be helpful
A.some,aB.an,some C.some,some D.an,a
花儿
个体名词
开花
抽象名词
①Youthis beautiful.
②He is ayouthof twenty
青春
抽象名词
年轻人
个体名词
①They have achieved remarkablesuccessin their work.
②—How about the Christmas evening party?
加-s
Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans
单复数同形
Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women
Englishmen, Frenchwomen
take a walk/a bath make an advance(进步)/make an early start(早点出发)
/make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain(发出痛苦的叫声) /give a try
表示知识和时间的抽象名词转换为普通名词时可以用来表示
Lucy and Lily are twins
The writer and artist has come.
Every student and every teach is in the classroom.
Many a boy and many a girl likes it.
No boy and no girl likes it.
5
部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）
audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party
6
复数形式表示特别含义
—I should say it was a success.
成功
抽象名词
成功的事
个体名词
物质名词与个体名词的相互转换
例句
意义
名词性质
①Ironis a kind of metal.
②Please lend me youriron.
铁
物质名词
熨斗
个体名词
①He broke a piece ofglass.
单复数相同
sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species
3
只有复数形式
ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents
4
一些集体名词总是用作复数
people, police, cattle, staff
其它例子：The gift came as a complete surprise to me. We have had some unpleasant surprise
③It is_____work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
A.so unusual B. such unusualC.such an unusualD.so an unusual
What I say and do is (are) helpful for you.
由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物
时，它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every或more than a (an)/one,many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。either, neither, each, every或no+单数名词和由some, any no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。.
②They sent usword of the latest happenings.消息（抽象名词）
A.a B.anC./D.the
③Could we haveword before you go to the meeting?话（个体名词）
A.aB.an C./ D.the
类例：have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look
customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)
7
表示“某国人”
A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise
C.What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise
②She looked upwhen I shouted.
A.in a surprise B.in the surpriseC.in surpriseD.in some surprise
8
合成名词
将主体名词变为复数
sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends
无主体名词时将最wives, stopwatches
将两部分变为复数
women singers, men servants
其中的一部分
①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today.
A.a, /B.the, an C.the, the D. /, the
a knowledge of truth(知道实际情况)
What he said is very important for us all.
由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
what I bought were three English books.