四川省泸州市中学江宁校区2019年高二英语联考试卷含解析

四川省泸州市中学江宁校区2019年高二英语联考试卷
含解析
一、选择题
1. His failure at ______ first attempt didn‘t disappoint him. Instead, he gathered his courage and tried ______ second time. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a
参考答案：
B
2. Only when the old man lost his lovely daughter his stupid mistake.
A. had he realised
B. he had realised
C. did he realise
D. he realised
参考答案：
C
3. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. as
参考答案：
A
4. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will .
A. in particular
B. in turn
C. in charge
D. in time
参考答案：
D
句意：经理想看到公司里的变化，我想他早晚会看到的。

in particular 尤其，特别；in turn 依次; 轮流地; in charge主管，看管；in time 早晚。

根据语境，选D。

【考点】考查介词短语
5. He was left out when they ____ choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him.
A.set out
B.set about
C.set off
D.set up
参考答案：
B
略
6. This firm, forced to leave the Chinese market, has not kept the written promise
_______ made before.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
参考答案：
C
略
7. --Where have you been?
-- I was caught in the traffic, _____ I could have been here sooner.
A. however
B. although
C. anyway
D. otherwise
参考答案：
D
8. The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on
B. got through
C. paid off
D. ended up
参考答案：
C
考查短语动词。

A 项为“继续”；B 项为“通过，到达，做完”；C 项为“付清；取得成功”，这里的意思为多年的努力终于有了好结果；D 项为“结束，死亡”，不符合题意。

句意：当她最终获得奥运金牌的时候，这个运动员多年的努力终于有了回报。

9. As a lecturer, he doesn't dare to speak in ______ public, so he is thought of as ______ failure.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. /; /
D. /; a
参考答案：
12. I’m sorry , sir, but those shoes are not in your size.
A. favourite
B. available
C. useful
D. convenient
参考答案：
B
略
11. Jack describe his father,who _____a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed man.
A. would be
B. would have been
C. must be
D. must have been
参考答案：
D
12. One ________ cross the str eet against the red light. It’s dangerous to do so.
A. not ought to
B. ought to not
C. ought to
D. ought not to
参考答案：
D
13. Peter be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A.shall
B. should
C. can
D. must
参考答案：
C
14. Have you ever had a case where someone your journalists of getting the wrong end of stick?
A. blamed
B. accused
C. charged
D. scolded
参考答案：
15. China Daily is ________a newspaper. It helps improve our English.
A．no more than B．no less than C．not more than D．more than
参考答案：
D
16. Simon has written many famous songs, perhaps the most famous of ______ is
‘Bridge over Troubled Waters’.
A. those
B. which
C. them
D. what
参考答案：
B
17. Achieving a high degree of proficiency(精通）in English as a foreign language is
not a mysterious _______ without scientific basis.
A. process
B. practice
C. procedure
D. program
参考答案：
A
略
18. You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is________I disagree.
A．why B．where
C．what D．how
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。

注意：词数不少于50。

Today is March 5th. To learn from Lei Feng, at 3∶30 p.m., my classmates and I went…
__________________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案：
Today is March 5th. To learn from Lei Feng, at 3∶30 p.m., my classmates and I went in groups separately to visit some old teachers who had retired from our school. We chatted with them for a while, and then began to do some cleaning for them. Everyone worked very hard and
we really felt glad we were able to do something for the old teachers. We hoped to have more chances to take part in such activities.
三、阅读理解
20. As an oceanographer（海洋学家），I’ve spent many years developing robots to explore the ocean, and now we’re putting that technology to use in our JASON Project, a program that’s designed to inspire studen ts and get them interested in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. In theaters throughout the country, we bring kids together and send back to them on large screens our live explorations of large areas of the globe. Not only are the kids observers, but they can operate robots moving across the area while broadcasting images back to them. The kids have the sensation(感受）of really being at the site with us.
I believe advances in robot technology will one day be the key to a new kind of travel. In the next 10 or 15 years, people will have rooms in their houses that will be able to simulate (模拟) other environment. I like to call this rooms “home domes” -- small theaters with screens and advanced equipment that can reproduce the sights, sounds, smells, and feel of a desert. or a forest. Hand in hand with these rooms, I can see a market for travel robots located in countries around the world. You could rent (租)a robot working in a rain forest, then go into your home dome, where you yourself operate the robot’s movements. The equipment in the room will receive the sensations in the robot’s environment and simulate them for you.
Today, much of the world’s population never travels more than 50 or 60 miles from home. And even a person with enough time can s ee only a part of the earth’s sights. But this new way of travel will cost so much less in both time and money and allow people to see a lot more of the globe. And simulated travel will also help protect our planet. You can’t take large groups of tourists to look at Dian Fossey’s gorillas（大程猩）．But a small robot, with no animal smell, can get very close to a gorilla and send the sights, sounds, and smells back to a million people.
8. The main purpose of the JASON Project is to .
A. design robots
B. educate children
C. explore the world
D. improve technology
9. Without going outside, people in “home domes”can .
A. enjoy a guided trip
B. get very close to nature
C. develop and operate robots
D. send images back to scientists
10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of robot technology?
A. Uncaring.
B. Doubtful.
C. Hopeful.
D. Dissatisfied.
11. According to the text, simulated travel .
A. has been widely accepted
B. costs lots of time and money
C. is harmful to the environment
D. is time-and money-saving
参考答案：
8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【分析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个旨在教育孩子们的杰森项目，在未来人们可以通过机器人去感受自然。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段In theaters throughout the country，we bring kids together and send back to them on large screens our live explorations of large areas of the globe．Not only are the kids observers，but they can operate robots moving across the area while broadcasting images back to them.可知杰森项目的主要目的是启发孩子们，让他们对科学，技术，工程和数学感兴趣，由此推知他的主要目的是为了教育孩子，故选B。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段I like to call these rooms" home domes"-small theaters with screens and advanced equipment that can reproduce the sights，sounds，smells，and feel of a desert，or a forest可知人们在"home domes"中可以重现自然的景象，声音，气味，可以感受，亲近自然，故选B。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段You can't take large groups of tourists to look at Dian Fossey's gorillas（大猩猩）．But a small robot，with no animal smell，can get very close to a gorilla and send the sights，sounds，and smells back to a million people．可知，你不能带大批游客去看迪福西的大猩猩，但是一个没有动物气味的小机器人可以非常接近大猩猩，把风景、声音和气味带给百万人。

因此推断人们作者对机器人技术未来的态度是有希望的，故选C。

【11题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段But this new way of travel will cost so much less in both time and
money and allow people to see a lot more of the globe．And simulated travel will also help protect our planet．可知模拟旅行可以为我们节省时间和金钱，故选D。

【点睛】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力时。

一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。

在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

例如小题3，You can't take large groups of tourists to look at Dian Fossey's gorillas（大猩猩）．But a small robot，with no animal smell，can get very close to a gorilla and send the sights，sounds，and smells back to a million people可知，你不能带大批游客去看迪福西的大猩猩，一个没有动物气味的小型机器人，可以非常接近一只大猩猩，并将视线、声音和气味带给百万人。

因此推断们作者对机器人技术未来的态度是有希望的，故选C。

21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.
One day, feeling very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn （荆棘） bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.
“For your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will gi ve you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”
The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared.
As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness. She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”
When she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all gathered around her， that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “Tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how secure they seemed, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”
68. ______ the girl felt sad and lonely.
A. There were many friends but
B. There was nobody to love her so
C. There was nothing to do
D. Seeing the butterfly was caught
69. Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn, the orphan girl ______.
A. helped the butterfly escaped from the thorn
B. felt sorrow, but she didn‘t go up to help it
C. fell down on it too
D. failed to help it release from the thorn
70. The only thing that the little girl wanted was________.
A. to be rich
B. to have her own parents
C. to have a lot of friends
D. happiness
71. The neighbors all gathered around the old happy woman when she was dying, because ______.
A. they loved this woman deeply and they didn‘t wanted her to die
B. the woman had lots of money to be shared as soon as she died
C. they wanted to know the secret of her lifetime happiness
D. they wanted to pray for her after her death
参考答案：
BADC。