高一英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题

中学2021级〔高一上〕第一次质量检测
英语
考试满分是：150分考试时间是是： 120分钟
第一卷〔一共100分〕
考前须知：
1. 答第一卷前，所有考生必须将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在答题卡上。

2. 选出每一小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在套本套试卷上，否那么无效。

第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C, 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When did the woman get the bike?
A.About one year ago.
B. About two years ago.
C. About three years ago.
2.What can the man do?
A.Swim.
B. Play soccer.
C. Play basketball.
3.What did the woman do first?
A.Went to Mary’s birthday party.
B.Bought a birthday present.
C. Finished her work.
4.Where are the two speakers?
A.In an office.
B. At an airport.
C. At a bus station.
5.Why does the woman often go to sleep late?
A.She is late from work.
B. She is afraid of dreaming.
C. She is busy with housework.
第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6. What is Mr. Pattis probably?
A. An able organizer.
B. A doctor.
C. A designer.
7. How did Mr. Pattis go to Pairs for the conference?
A. By train.
B. By car.
C. By air.
听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

8. What was the weather like this morning?
A. Cloudy.
B. Windy.
C. Sunny.
9. What was Lizzy doing at the corner?
A. She was waiting for a bus.
B. She was trying to stop a taxi.
C. She was waiting for the young man.
听第8段材料答复第10至12题。

10. Where is Tom now?
A. At school.
B. At the park.
C. At the cinema.
11. Who is the woman that answered the telephone?
A. Miss Brown, Tom’s sister.
B. Mrs. Brown, Tom’s mother.
C. Mrs. Brown, Tom’s grandmother.
12. What does Bill want Tom to do?
A. To bring some food for the picnic.
B. To bring some toys for the game.
C. To bring some fruit for the trip.
听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13. Where did the conversation most likely take place?
A. In a grocery shop.
B. In a shopping center.
C. In a pet shop.
14. Who did the woman buy the shirt for?
A. Her friend.
B. Her mother.
C. Her teacher.
15. What does the woman want to do?
A. To exchange a shirt for a black one.
B. To exchange a shirt for the size of her husband.
C. To exchange a short for a bigger size.
16. How much does the woman pay for the bigger shirt?
A. She pays $ 30.
B. She pays $ 20 in all.
C. She pays extra $ 10. 听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17. What does Henry go to the library for?
A. To see assistants.
B. To borrow a book on music .
C. To borrow a book on robots.
18. Who go to the library with Henry?
A. His parents.
B. His classmates.
C. His cousins.
19. Why does the robot not move at first?
A. Because it doesn’t understand Henry.
B. Because it feels that Henry is not polite.
C. Because it breaks down.
20. Henry says a word to the robot and the robot gives the book to him. What do you think the word was?
A. Excuse me.
B. Please.
C. Thanks.
第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕
第一节〔一共15小题：每一小题2分，满分是30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Summer vacation is coming. Most of students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is some information about trips for you.
21. You should call if you want to take hot spring.
A. 4325116
B. 4258663
C. 4325611
D. 4325711
22. If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you can't enter_______.
A. at 10 :00 am
B. at 6 :00 pm
C. at 11 :00am
D. at 2 :00 pm
23. If a couple with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley, they need to pay ______ for the trip.
A.￥160.00
B.￥280.00
C.￥440.00
24. You can go to ______ for hiking.
A. the Stone Sea
B. the Pine Sea
C. the Big Valley
D. the Grass Lake
B
My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends, but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best in the math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you are excellent! Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along
well with everyone and I think you will make it next time.〞
25. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?
A. She didn’t like her new school.
B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates.
C. She missed her family very much.
D. She didn’t like her new teacher.
26. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?
A. Her teachers didn’t like her.
B. She was a poor student.
C. Some girls didn’t choose her.
D. She likes showing off herself.
27. The underlined word “distant〞 means __________ in Chinese.
A. 生疏的
B. 疏远的
C. 热心的
D. 粗鲁的
28. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. The teacher thought she was an excellent student.
B. The writer didn’t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D. The writer won prizes for the best in the science and English exams.
C
Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.
“It seems that positive (积极的) feelings may reduce the danger of illness,〞
said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study, Cohen’s interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day. After the two weeks, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illnesses are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.
29. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?
A. People talked about their feelings every day.
B. People were kept alone for six days.
C. People were given colds by doctors.
D. People were made to feel unhappy.
30. What did the study find?
A. People who felt happy never got ill.
B. People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.
C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.
D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.
31. The passage is an _______.
A. advertisement
B. report
C. story
D. scientist’s diary
D
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people.
Some kids cheat at school because they’re busy playing or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending much time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the exam without cheating. Even though there seems to be a “good reason〞for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher or another adult. He or she can find some ways to help solve this problem. Talking about the problem and working it out will make the kid feel better than cheating.
Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not, these kids may feel guilty or embarrassed.
There’s an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat. This may sound difficult to understand, because sometimes it seems like cheaters do win-at least for the moment. However, sooner or later, they’ll pay the price. And kids who don’t cheat are true winners because, when they win, they do it honestly.
32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. Why kids cheat.
B. How kids cheat.
C. When kids cheat.
D. What cheating is.
33. What s the writ er’s advice for kids who want to cheat in a test?
A. Try not to be caught.
B. Study hard for the test.
C. Turn to adults for help
D. Pass the test without cheating.
34. What does the underlined word “guilty〞 in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Lucky.
B. Proud.
C. Happy.
D. Sorry.
35. What s the writer’s attitude towards the old saying?
A. He is against it.
B. He agrees with it.
C. He doubts whether it is true.
D. He thinks nothing of it.
第二节〔一共5小题，每一小题2分，满分是10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项里面有两项为多余选项。

It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. 36.______You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems that everybody else already has his or her friends.
37.______Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly.
38.______ Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to si t here?〞 in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi〞, “can I play, too?〞 or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. 39.______ Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and
pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
40.______But when you see each other, you can share s omething you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
A. What’s right for me?
B. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
C. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.
D. The best way to make friends is to be a friend.
E. Offer to share something or offer greetings.
F. Make a choice in your life.
G. You might still miss that special best friend.
第三局部英语知识运用〔一共三节，满分是45分〕
第一节完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms (习语), though my teacher emphasized (强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown __41__ an amusing experience.
One day, I __42__ to meet an English man on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was__43__ about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be__44__, gently shaking his head, shrugging (耸一耸) his shoulders, saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!〞 I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a proper topic. Well, I’d __45__ change the topic. So I said to him. “Well, __46__we talk about the Great Wall? __47__the way, have you ever__48__there?〞“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing __49__. It was magnificent.〞 He was__50__ in thought when I began to talk __51__a tourist guide, “The Great Wall is one of
the wonders in the world. We are very__52__ of it.〞 Soon I was__53__ again by his order... “You don’t say!〞I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?〞“Well, I didn’t request you to do__54__.〞 he answered, greatly __55__.
I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’?〞 __56__this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to __57__, “ ‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really?’. It is an__58__of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.〞 __59__ then did I know I have made a fool of__60__. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.
41. A. in B. for C. by D. to
42. A. came B. happened C. seemed D. wanted
43. A. teaching B. lying C. choosing D. talking
44. A. understood B. understanding C. surprised D. surprising
45. A. to B. better C. not D. like
46. A. shall B. will C. must D. do
47. A. On B. In C. All D. By
48. A. gone B. visited C. seen D. been
49. A. it B. them C. anything D. something
50. A. losing B. lose C. lost D. loses
51. A. as B. to C. with D. like
52. A. glad B. satisfied C. proud D. familiar
53. A. joked B. drawn C. interrupted D. replied
54. A. this B. so C. anything D. nothing
55. A. encouraged B. frightened C. pleased D. surprised
56. A. Looking B. Seeing C. Hearing D. Listening
57. A. explain B. shout C. prove D. say
58. A. experience B. expression C. explanation D. example
59. A. From B. Since C. By D. Only
60. A. me B. myself C. mine D. somebody
第II卷〔一共50分〕
第二节语法填空〔一共10小题，每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写上在答题卡的相应位置。

Miss Li, our English teacher, is very kind and friendly to 61.______ (we) all. We all respect her and get along very 62.______with her. But she is crazy about her work. Sometimes she works far late into the night in order 63.______ (prepare) her lessons well. At the same time she is very 64.______(concern)about us students. Once I was reading a book 65.______had nothing to do with my study in class and I was so absorbed into it that I didn’t n oticed Miss Li 66.______ (stand)by my side. She took the book away and got very angry.
After class she asked me to go to her office and talked to me face 67.______face. To my surprise, she didn’t criticized me. Instead，she didn’t get tired of 68.______ (tell) me how to learn English well in order to make me 69.______ (fall) in love with English. She also encouraged me to keep a diary in English to set down what I saw and what I heard. With her patient help, I have made great progress in English，and this is the 70._______(one) time I have not been afraid of it.
第四局部写作〔一共两节，满分是35分〕
第一节短文改错〔一共10小题，每一小题1分，满分是10分〕
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文中一共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者〔从11处起〕不计分。

Everybody needs friends in life. But be a friend can sometimes be hard works. Learning how solve problems in friendship can make you a better friend and a happier person. An universal problem between friends is that they don’t know why to talk with each other about difficult things. When they are talking, they often get madly with each other. What can they do? It took time to learn how to communicate well, but it is important to understand why a friend gets angry to you when you say something. If you know what makes your friend angry, and you can try to talk about the problem with a different way.
第二节书面表达〔满分是25分〕
假设你是高一学生李华，你有一个初中同学Ben目前在另外一所中学读高一。

高一开学以来，他觉得自己难以适应新的环境，所以情绪低落，学习也因此受到了影响。

于是他写信给你，询问你是否有好的建议。

请你根据以下信息给Ben回信：
1.多跟同学交流沟通；
2. 积极参加活动；
3.向教师寻求帮助。

注意：100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连接。

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中学2021级〔高一上〕第一次质量检测
英 语 答 案
听力：
1—5 ACCAC 6---10 BCCAC 11---15 BABAC 16---20 CBBBC
阅读理解：
21---24 CBDA 25---28 CCBD 29---31 DDB 32---35 ACDB
36---40 CBEDG
完型填空：
41---45 CBDCB 46---50 ADDAC 51---55 DCCBD 56---60 CABDB
语法填空：
62.well 63.to prepare 64.concerned 65.that/which 66.standing 67.to
68.telling 69.fall 70. first
短文改错：
Everybody needs friends in life. But be being a friend can sometimes be hard works work
.
Learning how ∧to
solve problems in friendship can make you a better friend and a happier
person. An A universal problem between friends is that they don’t know why how
to talk
with each other about difficult things. When they are talking ，they often get madly mad
with each other. What can they do? It took takes
time to learn how to communicate well,
but and
it is important to understand why a friend gets angry to you when you say something. If you know what makes your friend angry, and you can try to talk about the problem with a
in
different way.
书面表达：
Dear Ben,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such a
problem is quite normal. The following suggestions may be helpful.
First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.
In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of help to you. If there is anything more
I can do
to help, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。