形容词副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词
一形容词、副语的句法功能
二形容词的排列顺序
不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑.在此,我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法.请你记住“限
There is a fine old _______ bridge near the village。

村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a ______ blue plastic pencil box yesterday.
昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

They have got such a ______ brown wooden table。

他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌.
三形容词变副词的方法
1．大多数形容词在词尾加。

_______。

careful—carefully，quick-quickly，bright-brightly
2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成_____，再加.ly。

easy—easily，happy-happily，lucky—luckily
3．以“元音字母＋e"结尾的形容词,去_____再加。

ly。

true-truly
4．以le结尾的形容词，去e再加._____。

terrible—terribly，simple—simply，possible—possibly
四形容词、副词的比较等级
1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：
英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。

大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加.er/-est或在词前加more/most,属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化.
（1)规则变化
情况构成方式原级比较级最高级
一般情况加。

er或-est old
fast
older
faster
oldest
fastest
以e结尾的词加。

r或。

st late later latest
以“辅音＋y"结尾的双音节
词变y为____,再
加.er或-est
early
happy
earlier
happier
earliest
happiest
多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more
或most
useful
carefully
more useful
more carefully
most useful
most carefully
重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母
先双写______字
母,再加-er或。

est
big
hot
thin
fat
bigger
hotter
thinner
fatter
biggest
hottest thinnest
fattest
（2)不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/well better _______
ill/bad/badly worse ______
many/much more ______ little less ______
far farther
further
farthest
furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest 形容词/副词比较等级的基本用法
级用法
比较级A和B两者相
比较
结构例句
A〉B
①A＋谓语＋比较级＋than
＋B
②Who/Which＋谓语＋比较
级，A or B？
Tom is _____ than Bill.
汤姆比比尔高.
Which do you like better，
apples or pears?
苹果和梨你更喜欢哪一种？A＝B
A＋谓语＋as＋形容词/副词
原级＋as＋B
Tom runs as ______ as Jim。

汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。

A<B
①A＋（否定）谓语＋比较
级＋than＋B
②A＋(否定)谓语＋as/so＋
原级＋as＋B
③A＋谓语＋less＋原级＋
than＋B
Alice ______ older than Ann.
艾丽斯不如安大。

Bob isn't as _____ as Nick.
鲍勃不如尼克高。

An n is ______ beautiful than
Lucy.
安不如露西漂亮.
最高级表示三者或三
者以上的比
较，表示其中
一个在某一方
面超过其他几
个。

后面用in
或of短语来说
明比较的范围.
①Who＋be＋the＋形容词
的最高级，A、B or C？
②Which＋be＋t he＋形容词
的最高级，A、B or C？
③A＋谓语＋the＋形容词/
副词的最高级＋表示范围的
短语(of/in..。

）
Who is the_______,Tom，Bill
or Jim？
汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高？
Bob is the shortest______ his
class。

鲍勃在他的班里最矮。

3.形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法
（1)比较级的特殊用法
①比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的比较级用more and more＋原级）China is becoming ______________________
中国正变得越来越强大。

②the＋比较级．.。

，the＋比较级．。

，“越……，就越……”
The___________ we do for the people,the ____________we'll be.
我们为人民做得越多,我们就越幸福。

③句中如果有“of the two”短语时，比较级前加the,表示两个中的一个更/较……
Bill is the taller of the two boys。

比尔是这两个男孩中较高的那一个.
（2）最高级的特殊用法
①...one of＋the＋形容词的________级＋复数名词
China is one of the largest countries all over the world。

中国是世界上最大的国家之一。

②.。

the＋_________词＋形容词的最高级
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。

（3)比较级表示最高级含义
①...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋_______数名词
Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class。

王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。

②形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋_________数名词
Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class.
王芳在她班中学习最好.
4．比较级、原级的修饰语
（1)当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much，a little,even,still，a lot，far，any，no等。

I t is ____________ hotter today than it was yesterday.
今天比昨天热得多.
My apple is __________________smaller than yours.
我的苹果比你的小点儿。

Meimei does _____________ worse than Lucy。

梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟.
（2）very，quite，too,so常用来修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

汤姆比我高很多。

（）Tom is very taller than me.
( ）Tom is much taller than me。

精题精练
1．This is _______book in our library。

A。

the most interesting B。

most interesting
C. the more interesting
D. more interesting
2。

Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers
A. less popular
B. more popular
C。

popular D。

the most popular
3. Tom failed in the exam。

He looked ______.
A。

happy B. sadly
C。

upset D. lovely
4. Yangpu Bridge is one of ______ in the world。

A。

bigger bridge B. the biggest bridge
C. the biggest bridges D。

bigger bridges
5. 30，000 dollars is a large amount of money，but it’s ______than we need。

A. far more
B. very much
C. far less D。

very little
6。

Mr。

Smith thought the Century Park was the second _____ park in Shanghai。

A. large B。

larger C. largest D. very large
7。

The lake looks _____in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it。

A. wonderfully B。

famous C。

beautiful D。

well
8。

The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had _______ been there before。

A。

never B。

often C。

usually D. always
9。

The woman couldn’t swim ______to reach the bank. She was crying for help.
A. good enough
B. enough good
C. well enough D。

enough well
10。

Jane speaks English______。

A. so fluent as John
B. as fluent as John
C。

more fluent than John D。

much more fluently than John
11. Look at the lovely baby! It's only ________。

A. five months old B。

three month
C. two year old
D. ten-month-old
12. I’m shortsighted and I can't see the words on the notice board______.
A. clear B。

clearly C. carefully D。

good
13。

“I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ______。

A. sadly B。

sad C. happily D。

happy
14。

The fat man always says his meat looks ______ and sells _______.
A. good，good B。

well，well C。

good，well D。

well, good
15。

Are you going to leave ______？
A。

the open windows B。

the windows opening
C. the windows open D。

the windows opened
16. Of all the stars the sun is ______ to us。

A。

close B。

closer C. closest D。

the closest
17. I have _______to tell you.
A. anything important
B. important something
C。

something important D. important anything
18. Tea becomes _______in the world。

A。

much more popular B. more and more popular
C. more popular and more popular D。

popularer and popularer
19. She told us______ story that we all forgot about the time。

A. such an interesting B。

such interesting a
C. so an interesting
D. a so interesting
20. The dog looked ______at me. It looked _______.
A。

angry, angry B. angrily，angrily
C. angry，angrily D。

angrily，angry
21。

Go ______, and you’ll find the sheep。

A. straightly ahead B。

straight ahead
C. ahead straight D。

ahead straightly
22。

We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ______.
A. badly B。

hardly C. strongly D. heavily
23. -——Can I help you?
—-—Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you，but thank you all the same.
A。

so B. much C. very D. too
24。

The Yellow River is longer than ______ in Japan。

A. any other river
B. other rivers
C。

any river D. any other rivers
25。

Sam runs ______ than Peter.
A. slowly
B. slowlier C。

more slowly D. much slowly
26. ———If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.
--—OK. But do you have ______ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.
A。

a big B。

a bigger C。

the big D。

the bigger
27。

John plays football ______, if not better than，David
A。

as well B. as well as C. so well D。

so well as
28。

Tony is going camping with ______ boys。

A。

little two other B。

two little other
C。

two other little D。

little other two
29. Those who have ______ money are not ______.
A。

much，happier B。

more，the happiest
C。

the most, the happiest D. most，the happier
30。

The old man lived ______ in the house, but he didn’t feel ______.
A. lonely，lonely B。

alone，lonely C。

alone，aloneD。

lonely, alone
31. The cheese cake tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more.
A. delicious
B. well
C. bad
D. badly
32。

I like swimming very much .But now I ______ swim as ______ as I used to.
A。

don’t…often B。

not.。

.often C. don’t…oftener D. not…oftener
33。

We felt ______ after we watched the ______ football match。

A。

exciting….excited B。

excited…。

exciting
C. excited…。

excited D。

exciting…exciting
34。

There are ______ books in our school library than in yours。

A. many much B。

a lot more C。

a lot of more D。

little more
35. Water will be turned into ice in ______ weather.
A. freeze
B. froze C。

freezing D. frozen。

36。

The supermarket is ______ from 8 a.m。

to 8 p。

m. every day。

A. opening
B. opened
C. open D。

being opened
37。

Tsunamis (海啸) travel ______ 500 miles per hour in the deep ocean and cross the entire Pacific Ocean in less than 24 hours
A. more faster than B。

as fast as
C. as quick as D。

as quicklier as
38. It sounds like ______ trip。

Could l book tour for five?
A。

interesting B. an interesting C。

interested D. an interested
39。

The price of housing states ______ than before。

A。

is much higher B. are much higher
C。

is more expensive D。

are more expensive
40。

Which is ______，cotton，woods or iron？
A. heavier
B. heaviest C。

the heaviest D. the most heavily。