2021届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练16Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修

2021届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练16Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4
Ⅰ. 阅读明白得
(2021·大庆市)I am a 21－year－old boy, and this is my story.
One month after I graduated from high school in 2009, I was coming home from swim practice and was involved in a car accident. I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma(昏迷) for over two months at Prince Georges Hospital.
I died eight times during my coma and I couldn't talk or communicate when I woke up. Walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries. Just like my body, my dreams were almost shattered. But I was not going to let my injuries prevent me from living my dreams.
After 14 operations and blood transfusions, I had to learn how to talk, eat, walk, shower and live independently again. When I was out of hospital, I still had to go to outpatient therapy in Waldorf, Maryland. After spending a few months in a wheelchair, I took baby steps to walk on my own. It was a miracle that I could walk again, but I wanted to prove that I could not only walk, but run. When it came true, I wanted to get back in the pool again. After a few lung tests, I was able to go in the pool a little bit each week. After a few months of swim training, I began my freshman year at St.Mary's College of Maryland and became a proud member of the swim team.
By telling my story, I want to make a positive influence on the world. I am just trying to live each day to the fullest and inspire other people never to give up their dreams no matter how bad a situation is. I remember when I was still in my hospital bed, I would have my mom and dad push me around in my wheelchair to the other rooms to see the other patients and talk to them and their families. I wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay. Somehow, things would work out for the best.
1. When the car accident happened, the author ________．
A. was a high school student
B. had finished his high school education
C. was a college student
D. was returning home from a swim competition
2. What does the underlined word “shattered” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Begun.
B. Destroyed.
C. Shared.
D. Taken.
3. It can be inferred that the author ________ after he woke up from his coma.
A. was out of hospital
B. was in surprise
C. faced physical and mental challenges
D. was worried about his lung
4. What does the author mainly want to show in the last paragraph?
A. His purpose of sharing his story.
B. His painful experiences.
C. His influence on students.
D. His great achievements.
答案与解析
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

要紧讲的是作者高中毕业后，在一次游泳练习返回家的途中不幸遭遇车祸，受到严峻的创伤同时昏迷两个多月。

在他醒来之后，饱受身心上的痛楚与折磨。

然而他仍旧没有舍弃期望，抱着积极向上，坚持不懈的生活态度努力着。

在他的坚持之下，生活又重新走上正轨并取得成功。

1. 答案 B
解析细节明白得题。

从第二段的第一句话“One month after I graduated from high school in 2009，I was coming home from swim practice and was involved in a car accident.”能够得知，在2009年高中毕业一个多月后的一次游泳练习终止后，作者在回家途中不幸遭遇车祸，故选B项。

2. 答案 B
解析词义推测题。

依照“Walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries. Just like my body, my dreams were almost shattered．”联系上下文可知，作者现在专门痛楚，像是躯体和妄图都被“毁灭，摧残”了一样。

3. 答案 C
解析推理判定题。

从第三和第四段可知，“... I couldn't talk or communicate when I woke up ...”以及“After 14 operations and blood transfusions ...”作者醒来后不仅要面对躯体上的折磨——同意各种药物和机械的治疗，而且还要面对心理上从一个健康的正常人变为连行走都需要重新学习的不健全的人，这是面对生理和心理上的庞大挑战，故选C项。

4. 答案 A
解析推理判定题。

“By telling my story, I want to make a positive influence on the world.”通过讲述“我”的故事，“我”期望能对世界有一个积极的阻碍。

(2021·贵州遵义高三模拟)I walked to Mrs. Windsor's house and waited outside. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what I'd rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didn't have a gift for it. Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.
The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teach me. With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment. Then I frowned(皱眉) and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I had to admit I was a rather mechanical (呆板的) pianist.
After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music? ”
I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn't know what she meant. “Like
a story. Here, let me try and you listen，” Pasha advised.
She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you? ”
Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now the princess appears and she's picking flowers from the water's edge.” A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha's dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips! ” The music changed. “And our princess is b eing carried off by the fast－flowing stream. Quickly, the princess' horse sees her plight (逆境) and races to the river's edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. Luckily, they make it to the bank.” Pasha said.
I played many pieces of music that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry
land again.
5. By describing herself as a mechanical pianist, the author meant ________．
A. she could remember the notes in a short time
B. she was playing the piano without emotion
C. her fingers couldn't move freely
D. it had been a long time since she played last time
6. Which of the following can best describe Pasha?
A. Creative.
B. Honest.
C. Humorous.
D. Brave.
7. Pasha's magic of playing the piano lies in that she ________．
A. imagined herself as a princess
B. knew its original background story
C. had a strong desire to make a friend
D. combined the music with a story
8. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. A Friend Forever
B. Never Give up
C. A Piano Lesson
D. My Favorite Piece of Music
答案与解析
【文章大意】本文通过讲述作者在一次学习钢琴的经历中，明白了弹琴就要体会出琴谱所讲的情境和故事，如此才能弹好琴。

5. 答案 B
解析推理判定题。

依照文章第二段中“I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment. Then I frowned and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements.”可知，“我”只是让自己机械地把曲子弹正确就好了，又由语境可知“我”全然都没去想曲子所表达的情境是什么。

因此“我”将自己描述成一个机械的/呆板的演奏者，是说自己只弹而不摸索。

故该题正确答案为B项。

6. 答案 A
解析推理判定题。

creative“有制造性的”；honest“诚实的”；humorous“幽默的”；
b rave“勇敢的”，依照文章中对Pasha弹钢琴和关于所谈曲子的讲述像讲故事一样，可知她是一个富有“制造性”的人。

7. 答案 D
解析推理判定题。

依照文章第五段可知Pasha在弹琴的过程中把音乐和故事联系起来，故选D项。

8. 答案 C
解析主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文讲述的是一次让作者受益匪浅的钢琴课。

故该题正确答案为C项。

Ⅱ. 七选五
(2021·黑龙江大庆市)Every single human being on this planet has a path and purpose to fulfill, whether they realize it or not. __1__
List what you love and connect the dots. __2__ It may not make sense at first, but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path in one form or another, so grab a pen and a piece of paper and start writing. Once you have your list, take a step back and see how all these brilliant pieces might connect to the work you are meant to do.
Identify what you do with ease. Often our passion and purpose are staring us right in the face, but it's so natural to us that we don't think anything about it. __3__ Just because they are easy for you doesn't mean that's the case for everyone else. By identifying what comes naturally to you, you have the ability to build on your strengths and help others in ways you never thought possible.
__4__ Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire. If you love to teach, run, and host live events, then please, do them all! Who says your life purpose has to be just one thing? You are meant to experience life and all that it has offered.
Ask others to help. If you are still feeling stuck in finding your passion and purpose in life, it might be time to ask others for help. It can be difficult for you to see where you truly shine because you are simply too close to connecting the dots on your own. Friends, family members and professionals have a view that you don't. __5__
A. Do what makes you happy.
B. Find what you do with ease.
C. Don't overlook the things that are easy for you.
D. They can help you to see things within yourself.
E. You cannot count on others to help you completely.
F. Here are ways to find your passion and purpose from now on.
G. Identifying the things you love is the best way to find your passion and purpose. 答案与解析
【文章大意】本文要紧介绍了几种找到自己所钟爱的情况和目标的方法。

1. 答案 F
解析依照上下文可知，此处需要填一个承上启下的句子，故F项“以下是从现在开始找到你所钟爱的情况和目标的方法”符合语境。

2. 答案G
解析依照本段的主题句及下文中的“enjoy doing are part of your path ...”可知G 项符合语境。

3. 答案 C
解析上文提到“这对我们来说太自然了以至于我们不把它当回事”，下文提到“只是因为它们对你来说专门容易并不意味着它们对其他任何人也容易”，由此可知，C项“不要忽视对你来说专门容易的情况”符合语境。

4. 答案 A
解析依照后文中的“and set your soul on fire”可知A项符合语境。

5. 答案 D
解析依照本段的主题句及上文中的“... that you don't”可知D项符合语境。

Ⅲ. 书面表达
(2021·湖南)假如你是李华，首届丝绸之路(敦煌) 国际文化博览会于2021年9月20日在古丝路重镇敦煌举行，你有幸做了一名文博会理想者。

你的朋友Tim来信询问文博会的相关信息以及你做理想者的感受。

请依照下列要点提示，完成一篇100～120单词的短文。

1. 文化交流与合作是本次活动的主题；
2. 通过与外宾交流促使对本国文化的进一步认识，增强了对中国文化的自信；
3. 期望对方来中国体验中国文化。

参考词汇：丝绸之路(敦煌) 国际文化博览会 Silk Road International Cultural Expo Dear Tim，
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua 参考范文
Dear Tim，
I was lucky enough to be a volunteer for Silk Road International Cultural Expo held in Dunhuang on September 20th, 2021. During the two days' event, guests and
leaders from both home and abroad delivered speeches related to cultural exchange and cooperation. It was really a success in promoting Chinese culture.
Dunhuang once played an important role on the old Silk Road, and the foreign guests showed great interest in its history. They asked me many questions about it as well as the questions about Chinese culture. I did what I could to satisfy their curiosity to help them know more about China. In a way, it is also of great benefit to drive me to rethink and have a better understanding of our culture. They were amazed at the achievements both our ancestors and people today have made, of which I am quite proud.
Hope you have a chance to visit Dunhuang and experience the rich Chinese culture.
Yours truly，
Li Hua。