陕西省吴起高级中学2016-2017学年高一上学期英语5 精

2016--2017年度第一学期高一英语寒假作业(V)
命题:高一英语学科组
第I卷
第一部分听力（略）（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
When you want to go shopping, you’d better decide how much money you can spe nd on new clothes.
Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.
There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.
A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions(说明) on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.
Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well done. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily(不一定) better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1．The label inside the clothes tell you．
A. how to keep them looking their best.
B. how to save money.
C. whether they fit you or not.
D. where to get them dry cleaned.
2．If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that__________.
A. don’t fit you
B. don’t last long
C. need to be dry cleaned
D. can be wash
3．We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes．
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
4．Give the best title(标题)for this passage．
A. Buy Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Label inside New Clothes
B
If you want to keep healthy, you should have good habits. What is a habit? It is something we do very often. We don’t even think when we do it. It has become a part of our lives.
“Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Do you know what it means? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. We know the body must have enough sleep. Boys and g irls need eight or nine hours’ sleep every day.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is a very bad habit. Then you will not think or do your work well. Of course, you can’t be healthy, wealthy or wise.
When we get up early in the morning, we can go out and do morning exercises.
Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running jumping, swimming, and playing ball games are all exercise. If we don’t exercise, our body will become weak.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside our body. Blood takes food to all parts of our body.
Our body also needs air to breathe. Without air, we will die. We must have lots of clean fresh air if we want to be healthy. That is why many people like to go out to do morning exercise.
5．From the passage we know that it is good for our health to ____ .
A. eat a lot
B. go to bed early
C. get up late
D. go to bed late
6．How long should young boys and girls need to sleep a day?
A. More than ten hours
B. Over eleven hours.
C. Less than seven hours.
D. Eight hours or so.
7．If we want to keep healthy, we must ____ .
A. eat more food
B. sleep more
C. get up late
D. take enough exercise
8．Which of the following habits is NOT GOOD?
A. Don’t go to bed until twelve o’clock..
B. Take a walk after supper.
C. Run in the open air early in the morning.
D. Climb hills for half an hour early in the morning.
C
Where to stay in Boswell? The following are some choices for you:
9. The number of the room in Osaka Hotel is :
A. 50
B. 120
C. 150
D. 180
10. If a Japanese traveller likes to eat in French restaurant, _______ is the right place for him to go to.
A. 233 Edward Road
B. 1264 Venning Road
C. 222 Edward Road
D. 129 North Road
11. Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel?
A. The First Hotel
B. The Osaka Hotel
C. The Fairview Hotel
D. No Hotel
12. If you want to book a cheapest single room, which number will you call?
A. 414-6433
B. 591-5620
C. 641-6641
D. 643-8206
D
Are you addicted to computer games? Do you stay up all night playing them? Do
you feel happy after you play computer games?
There’s no doubt that the excitement and appealing of games these days makes them hard to put down. We are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming: You can role play—creating your own fantasy characters and stories, giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world. And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns. You can get excited from the games.
However, can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us? Should we worry about their effects on our health? Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence. Internet safety adviser, Alan MacKenzie, thinks “any people understandably will just think that a game is just a game and not realizi ng the exact content that’s in there”. He gives an example of the violence, which he says is “wholly inappropriate for anybody, not to mention children.”
Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment. There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us. Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities. Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight.
Video game players are also no longer just simple creatures. For some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups. When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.
So every coin has two sides. It seems today, gaming isn’t just for game fans and if used in a proper way, we can all take part. If video games have two sides, what side do you stand by?
13．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.
A. the contents of the game are complex
B. games contain extreme violence
C. popular games lead to students’ falling results at school
D. gaming is a harmful form of entertainment
14．According to the passage, which of the following shows the good influence on social lives?
A. Han Meimei passed the exam after playing the games.
B. Li Hua leant many English words from playing games.
C. Sunyan worked well with his teammates.
D. Yang Li let out his anger and expressions.
15．In Paragraph 4, the author supports his idea ________.
A. by giving some examples
B. with descriptive words
C. by providing some numbers
D. with some research results
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD）
Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness.
16．
We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good because anxieties can push people away, but a smile draws them in.
Smiling changes our mood
Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile.17．Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood.
Smiling relieves stress
Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired or worn down.18．The stress should be reduced and you'll be better able to
take action.
Smiling lowers your blood pressure.
When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor (血压计) at home. Sit for a few minutes and take a reading. Then smile for a minute and read it again while still smiling.19．Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger.
The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Don't go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day --- you'll look younger and feel better.
20．
Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It's hard. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life is good!"
A. Smiling helps you stay positive.
B. Smiling makes us attractive.
C. Do you notice the difference?
D. Smiling can bring you luck and sorrow.
E. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile.
F. There's a good chance that your mood will change for the better.
G. As long as you try smiling daily, it can make you look younger.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节20小题，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Unchangeable Love
One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet21of the splendid artwork.
A young22viewing the paintings ahead of me23nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s24for putting up with her25stream of words.26 by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved27the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away28.
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a29when the couple approached the30. Before they left, the man31into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He32it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the33to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a34man.” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in35there is a new art show.”
“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see! You’re36. He sees a lot. More than yo u and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife37each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience,38 and love that day. I saw the patience of
a young wife describing paintings to a person without39and the courage of a husband who would not40blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, hand in hand.
21．A. view B. touch C. wander D. scenery
22．A. lady B. man C. clerk D. couple
23．A. spoke B. argued C. discussed D. chatted
24．A. knowledge B. confidence C. patience D. wisdom
25．A. vivid B. tasteless C. constant D. exciting
26．A. adopted B. disturbed C. Surprised D. discouraged
27．A. towards B. in C. through D. from
28．A.anxiously B. seriously C. quickly D. sadly
29．A. comment B. purchase C. decision D. list
30．A. exit B. entrance C. front D. queue
31．A. put B. held C. turned D. reached
32．A. lengthened B. made C. brought D. changed
33．A. shop B. coatroom C. hall D. counter
34．A. brave B. kind C.rough D. blind
35．A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whichever
36．A. humorous B.silly C. wrong D. unique
37．A. describes B. draws C. shows D. tells
38．A. curiosity B. courage C. enthusiasm D. pride
39．A. support B. hesitation C. expectation D. sight
40．A. get B. hope C. stop D. Allow
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节20小题，满分45分）
第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Germany has some very nice markets all over the country. For example, Munich has a great market 41. ________ (call) Viktualien Markt.
I 42. ________ (live) in the neighbourhood of it since I came here. But I have never gone shopping there even though I have walked through the market and had lunch at the beer garden right in the center of 43. ________.
However, just a couple of weeks ago my mother, 44. ________ had never been to Munich before, visited me. That was a very good opportunity for me 45. ________ (show) her around the market.
When this market was first put 46. ________ in the early 19th century, it was small. Now it covers 47. ________ area of more than 20,000 square meters, and you can buy fresh vegetables, fruits, cheeses, meat and sausages there.
The owners of the stalls (摊位) present their food in a very special way, 48. ________ you cannot help 49. ________ (stop) right in front of each one just to look at the food.
The market is great. The price of all the products is 50. ________ (attract). Besides, every owner, salesperson, shop assistant, and even the customers (顾客) are very friendly and helpful. It is open from 9:00 am till 6:00 pm from Monday to Friday, and from 8:00 am till 4:00 pm on Saturday.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I happen to meet some American tourists at the gate of the Summer Palace last week.
I greeted them with English and then we began to chat. I got to know that they were college student travelling in China. Most of us were fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy take pictures and were surprising at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boat and had a good time. We were exchanged our e-mail addresses so that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked me again and again . I was gladly to have a chance to practice my oral English. What wonderful experience it was!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，上周末你跟朋友一起参观了家乡的一座小镇。

请你根据以下提示给你的英国网友彼得（Peter）写一封信，介绍小镇被开发成为旅游景点前后的变化及你的感受。

注意：1. 词数120左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you something about an ancient town in my hometown.
Yours,Li Hua
参考答案(V)
1-4．ADDC 5-8．BDDA 9-12DCAB 13-15．BDCD
16-20．BFECA 21-25．ADDCC 26-30．BCCBA 31-35．DABAC 36-40．CABDD
41. called 42. have lived 43. it 44. who / that 45. to show
46. up 47. an 48. so that 49. stopping 50. Attractive
改错：
【小题1】happen→happened
【小题2】with→in
【小题3】student→students
【小题4】us→them
【小题5】take→taking
【小题6】surprising→surprised
【小题7】boat→boating
【小题8】去掉were
【小题9】gladly→glad
【小题10】wonderful前面加a
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you something about an ancient town in my hometown.
Last weekend, I visited it with some friends. It was the second time that I had been there. And I found that great changes have taken place there.
Two years ago, most houses were old and there were few people in the town. The environment was beautiful and quiet. But now lots of new houses have been built and more and more tourists are coming to enjoy this new tourist attraction. However, I find that the natural beauty there is slowly disappearing.
What a pity! I think many people have the same feeling as me, for the beauty of nature is really wonderful and attractive!
What’s your opinion? Please let me know.
Yours,。