中考英语专题讲练 原词重现(含解析)

原词重现
知识精讲
原词重现是指填空处的正确选项在上下文相关语境中曾经出现过。

此种题型通常有两种：第一种是近距离重复，即：在填空处的同一句话内或前后句中重现，这类题型难度最低，最易得分；第二种是远距离重复，即：通常是指填空处在跨段落的位置先后出现，此类题难度稍高。

掌握了这样的原则，对于某些难题，同学们要习惯先易后难的解题策略。

某些局部的难题如果放到整篇文章范围内考虑，难度就可能降低。

三点剖析
易错点：对于原词重现的考查本身不难，但同学们容易犯主观臆断的错误，即未反复读文本，便草率的在选项中选出了自己认为合理的选项。

所以，对于此类题目，建议同学们一定要联系上下文，寻找真正符合文章的正确答案。

题模精选
题模一：近距离重现
例1.1.1All his life George loved _________. When he was only seven years old, he already knew so much about plants that people in his hometown called him “the plant doctor”.
A．animals B．plants
C．buildings D．photos
例1.1.2The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some _________ made dirt
for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt terrible. One clever 18-month-old monkey found he could solve the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river.
A．sweet potatoes B．green plants
C．hard stones D．fresh nuts
题模二：远距离重现
例1.2.1Three days later. Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor. "All of the kids will think I'm silly.” Carmen said. Her mother smiled and shook her head. "You look just as beautiful as before, she said. But Carmen didn't believe her.
The next day, Carmen kept the _________ in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling unhappy.
A．ring B．keys
C．book D．glasses
例1.2.2“Thanks. Don’t worry, I’m quite all right now,” he said, smiling at me with a pair of bright eyes.
“May I walk with you?” I asked and so began my friendship with Mr. Burns, a man whose _________ and warmth very soon came to mean a great deal to me.
A．smile B．luck
C．welcome D．hope
随堂练习
随练1.1It was the beginning of a new term. As a____1____teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A．little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.
I walked up to her and____2____why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then
a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I____3____why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and____4____her into the classroom.
“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.
I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.
She learnt very____5____. I gave her respect and never looked down upon her as I know everybody deserves respect. I helped her after school, and she was making____6____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as____7____ as before. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but____8____, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.
In the following____9____, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I____10____ an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.
Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
随练1.2Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful.
There ____1____ a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. ____2____ students put on an English play. Other students ____3____ an English singing competition.
A．speaking competition was also ____4____. The students had to speak on a topic in English ____5____ two minutes.
Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. “I’ m so happy that I ____6____,”he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. ____7____ they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak clearly and ____8____.”
We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of ____9____ was Amy.
“I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new ____10____. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It’s well ____11____ doing,”she said.
On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a ____12____ to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on ____13____ to improve their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you ____14____. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television ____15____. Above all, you should enjoy English!
” he said.
随练1.3I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we ____1____ our coffee, a man came in and sat at a(n) ____2____ table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his ____3____ saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall”. We ____4____ this order with rather interest and observed that he was ____5____ with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter ____6____ a piece of paper on the wall saying “A．Cup of Coffee”.
While we were still there, two other men ____7____ and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but ____8____ for three and left. This time also, the ____9____ did the same; he put up a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A．cup of coffee.” It seemed that this gesture was a ____10____ at this place. ____11____ , it was something unique and puzzling for us. Since we had ____12____ to do with the matter, we ____13____ our coffee, paid the bill and left.
After a few days, we again had a(n) ____14____ to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man walked in. The way this man was dressed did not ____15____ the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was ____16____ from the looks on his face. ____17____ he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the ____18____ .” The waiter served coffee to this man with ____19____ and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter ____20____ a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin.
原词重现
题模精选
题模一：近距离重现
例1.1.1
【答案】B
【解析】考查了原词重现。

后文“about plants”和“the plant doctor”可推知他喜欢的是“plants”，故选B。

例1.1.2
【答案】A
【解析】考查学生原词重现。

由后句“by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river”可知，科学家们给猴子的是“sweet potatoes”故选A。

题模二：远距离重现
例1.2.1
【答案】D
【解析】考查原词重现。

根据上文“got new glasses”可知，卡门拿到了新的眼镜，又知卡门说别的小朋友会说他戴眼镜的样子傻，故此处是将“眼镜”放在了口袋里，故选D。

例1.2.2
【答案】A
【解析】考查原词重现。

根据前文“smiling at me with a pair of bright eyes”可知，空格处为“他的微笑和温暖对我来说很重要”，故选A。

随堂练习
随练1.1
【答案】ADBCA CBADD
【解析】本文讲述了“我”作为新老师接收了一个羞涩、因学习差而留级的小女孩，小女孩在“我”的照顾下变得开朗。

1.考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：今天是新学期的开始，作为那个学校的新老师，我不认识一个学生。

new新的；beautiful 美丽的；strict严格的；famous著名的。

根据下句话
I didn’t know any of the students可知，我是那个学校里的新老师，故选A。

2.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。

句意：我走过去问她为什么站在那儿？根据文意可知，一个小女孩站在教室门口，作者不知道是怎么回事，所以走过去问她。

故选D。

3.考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：我明白了她的老师为什么让她呆在三年级。

thought 思考，认为；understood 理解；forgot忘记；remembered 记得。

根据上句话She didn’t seem to be the smart kind可知，作者看着这个小女孩不是聪明的那个类型的学生，因此明白了老师为什么让她留级。

故选B。

4.考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。

句意：我牵起她的手，领着她进入了教室。

poured倾泻，倒；threw扔；led带领；turned转向。

根据上句话I took her hand可知，作者领着那个女孩进入了教室，故选C。

5.考查副词及语境的理解。

句意：她学得很慢。

根据上文She didn’t seem to be the smart kind和下文I gave her respect and never looked down upon可知，那个女孩学习得非常慢，但是作者并没有鄙视她。

故选A。

6.考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。

句意：放学后我帮助她，她一点一点地取得了进步。

friends 朋友；decision决定；progress进步；surprises惊奇。

根据文意可知，在作者的帮助下，小女孩取得了进步。

故选C。

7. 考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：她不像以前一样……根据第一段She looked very shy.可知，故选B。

8.考查介词短语及语境的理解。

句意：当她离开那个学校的时候，她不是最好的学生，但是至少她不那么害羞，也不那么悲伤了。

at least至少；at first一开始，起初；at once立刻；at birth出生的时候。

根据文意可知，小女孩虽然不是最好的学生，但是她的性格改变了。

故选A。

9.考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：在接下来的几年里，在每个感恩节她都给我寄贺卡。

根据下句话she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day可知，每年的感恩节，那个小女孩都给作者寄卡片，所以这里应该是在接下来的几年里，故选D。

10.考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。

句意：三天前，我收到了去参加她的婚礼的邀请。

wrote 写；sent寄，发送；refused拒绝；received收到。

receive an invitation收到邀请。

根据文意可知作者收到了参加小女孩婚礼的邀请，故选D。

随练1.2
【答案】BACDC BDACB DABDA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗西桥学校学生成功举办英语周的故事。

1. 考查There be 句型。

根据全文用一般过去时，there be句型的谓语动词就近原则，activities是复数形式，故选B。

2. 考查代词辨析。

考查Some…, other(s)…句型。

根据下文“other”，故选A。

3. 考查动词词组词义辨析。

took in吸收；欺骗；took place发生；took part in参加；took careof照顾。

根据语境，其他学生参加英文歌唱比赛，故选C。

4. 考查动词和动词语态辨析。

根据speaking competition演讲比赛应该被举行（held），故选D。

5. 考查介词辨析。

on具体某一天或者某一天上下午晚上；at点时间；for段时间；by到…为止。

根据下文“two minutes”，两分钟属于段时间，故选C。

6. 考查动词辨析。

根据上文“Henry was the winner亨利是赢家”，说明他赢了，故选B。

7. 考查连词辨析。

Although虽然；Since自从；既然；Until直到；If如果。

根据语境，如果他们想成为好的演说家，他们最好清楚地和……讲，故选D。

8. 考查副词辨析。

confidently自信地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；patiently耐心地。

自信是演讲成功的必备条件，故选A。

9. 考查代词辨析。

根据上文“other students”，而艾米应该是她们中之一，故选C。

10. 考查名词辨析。

abilities能力；words单词；friends朋友；books书本。

根据文章讲述的是“英语周活动”，目的是提高同学们英语，故选B。

11. 考查形容词辨析。

enough足够的；known知道的；dressed打扮好的；worth值得的。

根据上文“In my opinion, every school should have an English Week.在我看来，每个学校都应该有一个英语周。

”说明作者认为办英语周是值得做的，故选D。

12. 考查名词辨析。

speech演讲；decision决定；task任务；help帮助。

根据下文“He gave students some suggestions on 28 to improve their English.”，他给了学生们一些建议如何提高他们英语的建议，说明是做演讲报告，故选A。

13. 考查连词辨析。

where哪儿；how如何；whether是否；when什么时候。

根据下文“You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you ... You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television ...”，说明给的是如何提高英语的建议，故选B。

14. 考查情态动词辨析。

must必须；need需要；should应该；can能够。

根据语境应该是“你尽可能地（whenever you can）和你的朋友用英语交流”，故选D。

15. 考查名词辨析。

programmes节目；parts部分；stars星星；stations车站；位置。

根据语境“你应该读英语书和杂志，看英语电视节目”，故选A。

随练1.3
【答案】ACDAB CDABC DABDC ABCDB
【解析】文章讲述作者在一个著名的咖啡店看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱。

1. 考查动词辨析：A．enjoyed享受，B．prepared准备，C．practiced练习，D．bought 买，句意：我们正在享受咖啡，这时一个人进来，坐在我旁边的空桌子旁。

其他选项不符合句意，故选A。

2. 考查形容词辨析：A．crowded拥挤的，B．open打开的，C．empty空的，D．beautiful 美丽的，坐座位肯定是坐在空座位上，故选C。

3. 考查名词辨析：A．food食物，B．goods商品，C．table桌子，D．order点菜，从下文的：We _________ this order with rather interest and observed可知他叫了服务员，点了两杯咖啡，故选D。

4. 考查动词辨析：A．heard听见，B．found发现，C．glared凝视，D．watched观看，我们感兴趣的听他点咖啡。

故选A。

5. 考查动词辨析：A．satisfied使…满意B．served服务，供应，C．treated对待，D．awarded 回报，注意到他被提供了一杯咖啡，但是付了两杯的钱。

故选B。

6. 考查动词短语辨析：A．stuck out突出，B．hid away躲藏，C．put up张贴，D．took out拿出，，他一离开，服务员就在墙上贴了一张纸，纸上写着“一杯咖啡”。

故选C。

7. 考查动词辨析：A．dashed冲，B．moved移动，C．fled逃走，D．entered进入，两个其他的人进入咖啡店，故选D。

8. 考查动词辨析：A．paid付钱，B．looked看，C．waited等，D．sked问，他们喝了两杯咖啡，但是付了三杯的钱，故选A。

9. 考查名词辨析：A．customer顾客，B．waiter服务员，C．stranger陌生人，D．passenger 乘客，服务员做了同样的事情，故选B。

10. 考查名词辨析：A．demand要求，B．signal信号，C．custom风俗，D．duty职责，似乎这么做是这个地方的一个风俗。

故选C。

11. 考查副词辨析：A．Instead相反，B．Therefore因此，C．Moreover还有，D．However 然而，然而对托尼和我来说有些事情是特别的。

故选D。

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12. 考查代词辨析：A．nothing没有什么，B．something某些东西，C．anything任何事情，D．everything一切，因为情况和我们无关，我们喝完咖啡付了帐就离开了。

Have nothing to do with和…无关，故选A。

13. 考查动词辨析：A．wasted浪费，B．finished完成，C．missed错过，D．donated捐赠，我们喝完咖啡付了帐就离开了。

故选B。

14. 考查名词辨析：A．invitation邀请，B．time时间，C．reward回报，D．chance机会几天后，我们又有机会到这家咖啡店，，故选D。

15. 考查形容词辨析：A．equal等于，B．change改变，C．match匹配，D．reach到达，这个人穿着和这个咖啡店的标准和范围都不匹配。

故选C。

16. 考查形容词辨析：A．obvious明显的，B．slight轻微的，C．serious严重的，D．strong 强大的，从他的脸上可以清楚的看见贫困，故选A。

17. 考查连词辨析：A．So因此，B．As因为，正如，C．Unless除非，D．Since自从，当他坐下来的时候，他看着墙，说：“一杯咖啡”。

故选B。

18. 考查名词辨析：A．window窗户，B．floor地板，C．wall墙，D．door门，从上文可知墙上贴着一杯咖啡的纸，故选C。

19. 考查名词辨析：A．carelessness粗心，B．wisdom明智，C．interest兴趣，D．respect 尊敬，服务员尊敬的，礼貌的，热情地给他端来咖啡。

故选D。

20. 考查动词短语辨析：A．brought down降低，B．took off摘下，C．kept away远离，D．cut off切断，服务员从墙上取下一张纸，把它扔进垃圾桶，故选B。

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