人教版高中英语必修四Unit5ThemeparksReadingGrammar课件

注意： 1. 在合成词中有的词连写，有的词不连写，有
的词之间用连字符连接。如：
keyboard, network, newspaper bus stop, post office high-speed, CD-ROM, warm-up 2. 合成形容词被视为一个单词，常放在所修饰 词的前面。如：
Do you know the XXX-aged man sitting on the chair? My neighbour is a kind-hearted lady.
转化是指一个单词的词形不经过任何变化而 由一种词性转化为另一种词性。如：
①名词转化为动词：ship (n.) → ship (v.) (to send or transport sth. /sb. in a ship)
②形容词转化为动词：green (adj.) → green (v.) (to make ... environmentally friendly)
6. Our school won the _a_t_h_le_t_ic__ (athlete) sports because we have so many good runners.
7. A(n) t_r_a_n_s_la_t_o_r(translate) is a person who translates written messages from one language into another.
③介词转化为名词：the ups and downs of life ④连词转化为名词：no ifs, ands, or buts
派生是指通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀构 成另一个词。（前缀一般改变词义而不改变 词性，后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义）如：
前缀 anticomicro-
over-
under-
r_o_l_le_r_c_o_a_s_t_e_r,_w__h_ic_h_e_v_e_r_,_w_h_a_t_e_v_e_r_, _fr_e_e_-_fa_l_l,__ w__h_e_re_v_e_r_,_s_o_u_th__ea_s_t_e_r_n_, _in_d__o_o_r,_o_u_t_d_o_o_r_, _____ c_r_a_f_ts_m__e_n_, _o_ld_-_f_a_sh__io_n_e_d_,_s_t_e_a_m_-_e_n_g_in__e,_w__o_r_ld_f_a_m_o_u__s,_h_o_r_s_e_b_a_c_k________________________
One word can often be used in many different ways just by changing its form. Fill in the table below with the different forms of the words.
Noun
verb Adjective
8. Oned_i_s_a_d_v_a_n_ta_g_e(advantage) of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play.
Finish Exercises 1-3 on Page 71.
含义 反，反对 防，防止 共同，联合 微小的 太，过于 外面 额外 上方 在……之下 不足，未
例子 antisocial antifreeze co-produced, co-author microwave overconfident overcoat overtime overhang undergrowth undercooked
New words can also be formed by using prefixes and suffixes. Find and underline the prefixes or suffixes in the words below. Then write out the original words.
①名词+动词：breast + feed → breastfeed ②名词+名词：note + book → notebook ③形容词+名词：blue + berry → blueberry ④动词+名词：work + room → workroom ⑤形容词+动词：high + light → highlight ⑥动词+副词：break + up → breakup
unchangeable adj. _c_h_a_n_g_e_
dislike v. __li_k_e_____ impossibility n. __p_o_ss_i_b_le__ unfriendly adj. __f_ri_e_n_d____ overwork v. ____w_o_r_k_____ miXXXderstanding n.u_n_d_e_r_st_a_n_d____ athletic adj. _a_t_h_le_t_e______ misread v. __re_a_d____ translator n. _t_r_a_n_sl_a_t_e____
Compound words are made from two words: two separate words (roller coaster), one word (craftsmen) or words joined by a hyphen (old-fashioned). Find the compound nouns in the reading passage and write them here.
To learn the word formation and use it properly
Have a look
1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, …
2. Whichever and whatever you like, … 3. … in indoor and outdoor theatres. 4. ..., or take a ride on the only steam-engine
Adverb
amusement amuse amusing amusingly
admission admit admissible admissibly imagination imagine imaginative imaginatively settlement settle settled equipment equip equipped attraction attract attractive attractively
e_d_u__ca_t_i_o_n (educate).
4. We spent our happyc_h_i_ld_h_o_o_d_ (child) in a small town in the mountains.
5. When the first _s_e_tt_le_r_s__ (settle) moved into the area, they faced a lot of difficulties.
用括号内单词的正确情势填空。 1. We’ll never know the _t_ru__th____ (true)
behind the accident. 2. Their b__eh__a_v_io_u_r(behave) towards me shows
that they do not like me. 3. The country places great importance on
Hale Waihona Puke 后缀 -aholic -ee -like
-ed / -d -ous
含义 嗜好……的， 对……成瘾的 受动者，受益者 类似……的， 有……特征的 有……特征的， 以……为特征的 有……性质的
例子
shopaholic, chocaholic employee, trainee childlike, shell-like talented, bearded, fourlegged, blue-eyed poisonous, mountainous
train still working in the southeast USA. 5. It is world-famous for …
英语构词法 英语构词法主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。 合成是指将两个意思不同的单词结合成一个
新词。这类词可以由“名词+动词”、“名 词+名词”或“形容词+名词”等构成。如：