航天工程常用的英语专业术语

航天工程常用的英语专业术语
嫦娥1号：Change1 lunar probe; Change1 lunar satellite 月球探测卫星：lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter
长征三号甲运载火箭：Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM3A launch vehicle
卫星同放射装置分别进入指定轨道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit
收集月球外表数据：collect lunar surface data
拍摄和传送地球照片：capture and relay pictures of Earth 放射升空：liftoff; blastoff; take off
偏离轨道：veer off course; deviate from course
月球外表化学元素和矿物质分布：distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface
地形和地表结构：topographical and surface structures
月球的重力场和环境：gravity field and environment of the moon
载人航天打算：manned space program
太空行走和太空对接：space walks and dockings6
主力火箭：main rockets
放射台：launch pad
极轨道：polar orbit
立体摄像机：stereo camera
绘制月球外表的三维图像：map threedimensional images of the lunar surface
观测装置：observation instruments
探测器的.工作寿命：Change1 will remain in position for about one year. Change1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.
科学目标：猎取月球外表三维影像，分析月球外表有用元素及物质类型的含量和分布，探测月壤特性，探测40万公里间的地月空间环境： The scientific objectives include: to acquire 3D images of lunar surface， to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface， to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.
工程目标：The technological objectives include: to develop and launch Chinas first lunar orbiter， to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting，to start scientific exploration of Moon， to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.
月食：lunar eclipse
有效载荷：payload
放射窗口：launch window
变轨：orbital transfer
近地点：perigee; 远地点：apogee; 近月点：perilune; 远月点：apolune
微波探测仪：microwave sounder
空间环境探测系统：space environment detector system
栾恩杰：工程总指挥：Luan Enjie， chief commander of Chinas lunar orbiter project
孙家栋：工程总设计师：Sun Jiadong， chief designer of Chinas lunar orbiter project
欧阳自远：首席科学家：Ouyang Ziyuan， chief scientist of Chinas lunar orbiter project
中国航天科技集团公司：China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)
中国运载火箭技术讨论院研制长征三号甲火箭：LM3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)
北京航天飞行掌握中心：Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)
中国空间技术讨论院：China Academy of Space Technology
(CAST)
国防科学技术工业委员会：Commission of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND) 西昌卫星放射中心：Xichang Satellite Launch Center。