2019届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题59

阶段评估检测(四)
必修4
(120分钟150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the two speakers most likely to buy?
A. Apples.
B. Oranges.
C. Strawberries.
2. How will the woman probably go to the station?
A. By bus.
B. By subway.
C. By train.
3. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a store.
B. At a hotel.
C. At a laundry.
4. When did the woman hurt her leg?
A. Yesterday.
B. Three days ago.
C. A week ago.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Asking for advice.
B. Giving a suggestion.
C. Making a complaint.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man think of Italian food?
A. It is hot.
B. It is delicious.
C. It tastes terrible.
7. Where are the two speakers going to have dinner?
A. At an Italian restaurant.
B. At a Chinese restaurant.
C. At a Japanese restaurant.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman think of Professor Johnson?
A. He is easy to get along with.
B. He usually gives his students good grades.
C. He seldom gives homework to his students.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Choose another class.
B. Cheat in the history exam.
C. Continue to stay in the class.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In an office.
C. In a classroom.
11. How many brothers and sisters does the man have?
A. 5.
B. 3.
C. 2.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Love.
B. Friendship.
C. A family.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. How many children are injured every year in Britain?
A. About 10, 000.
B. Less than 100, 000.
C. More than 1, 000, 000.
14. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs?
A. By using mats.
B. By fitting safety gates.
C. By accompanying the children all the time.
15. What is the most dangerous room according to the woman?
A. The kitchen.
B. The bathroom.
C. The living room.
16. What probably is the man?
A. A writer.
B. A TV host.
C. A radio host.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. What occupation is mentioned in the talk?
A. A manager.
B. A teacher.
C. A salesman.
18. How can we show our interest in the company?
A. Asking proper questions about the company.
B. Letting the interviewer know more about you.
C. Giving as much advice as possible to the interviewer.
19. How can we succeed in an interview according to the speaker?
A. Being friendly as much as possible.
B. Being confident and preparing well.
C. Giving as much information as possible.
20. How many tips does the speaker give us?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. (2018·安庆模拟)Ma Yun failed twice in the college entrance exam, making people consider him as ______failure. But now he has won ______splendid success in business.
A. /; a
B. a; /
C. /; /
D. a; a
22. (2018·洛阳模拟)This article may give you some advice on how to
______ yourself in society.
A. behave
B. believe
C. perform
D. operate
23. Helen is beloved as a friendly lady by all who knew her and had ______ the same church for almost all her adult life.
A. belonged to
B. owed to
C. went on with
D. insisted on
24. (2018·唐山模拟)They have been working on the bridge for a week. It seems they need ______ two weeks to finish it.
A. more
B. other
C. another
D. the other
25. Ten years ago the population of our village was ______that of theirs.
A. as twice large as
B. twice as much as
C. twice as large as
D. as twice much as
26. (2018·保定模拟)The money collected should be made good use ______the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A. of helping
B. to helping
C. to help
D. of to help
27. Realizing I would be late, I quickly dressed my son and, ______my bag, went to work.
A. carried
B. having carried
C. to carry
D. carrying
28. —______made Daisy wild with joy?
—Her success in the A-level exam this year.
A. How was it that
B. When was it that
C. Why was it that
D. What was it that
29. (2018·安阳模拟)You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I ______you some hot tea.
A. make
B. was making
C. made
D. will make
30. (2018·沈阳模拟)______was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It
B. This
C. What
D. As
31. ______dif ficulty lies in our way, it can’t prevent China from hitting the target of environmental protection as planned, according to the spokesman.
A. However
B. What
C. No matter what
D. Now that
32. (2018·马鞍山模拟)—I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid
I cannot pass this time.
—______! I am sure you will make it.
A. Go ahead
B. Good luck
C. No problem
D. Cheer up
33. Among so many scientists in the field, he ______and achieved great success.
A. stood out
B. stood for
C. stood aside
D. stood by
34. The river ______ are covered with trees is very long.
A. which banks
B. of which banks
C. whose the banks
D. the banks of which
35. (2018·青岛模拟)—How did you catch the thief?
—Well, he ______ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.
A. was putting
B. was put
C. have put
D. had put
第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There was a rich man who wanted to choose a husband for his only child from a great number of pursuers. The man36all the pursuers to a river and pointed to the crocodiles there, saying, “Anyone who can swim across the river safely will marry my37. ”The pursuers looked at each other and no one38take action. At that moment, a man plunged into the river and swam39surprising speed to the other side. All the people there40him with a great sense of admiration for his courage. 41, the man, after landing on the bank, shouted42, “Who pushed me into the river just now? ”
Maybe the man, 43thinking about the whole44and the happy consequences of his act, will eventually be45to the one who pushed him into the river. In life it is fairly46for disadvantages to turn into advantages and misfortunes into fortunes! But many of us are 47to realize the true48of our “rivals”to success. Generally speaking, many people would see the one who “pushes him into the river” as an opponent. However, the one who “pushes him into the river”gives you a feeling of urgency and stimulates your ambition and49to strive for success! You try your best to50your difficulties and progress to the next stage in life!
If a man does not have rivals, he51be satisfied with the present and will not strive to improve his52. He would53in the face of difficulties and sink into laziness. Therefore, your rivals are not your opponents. Instead, they are good54! In our lives, we need some rivals to “pushes him into the river”, leading us to strive ahead in difficulties and competitions. Thanks to our rivals, we can show our55 to its best. Thanks to our rivals, we are able to make continuous progress while competing with them!
36. A. walked B. led C. drove D. brought
37. A. daughter B. son C. brother D. sister
38. A. could B. would C. dared D. must
39. A. in B. at C. for D. with
40. A. welcomed B. observed C. applauded D. approved
41. A. But B. However C. Meanwhile D. Furthermore
42. A. angrily B. desperately C. happily D. surprisingly
43. A. after B. before C. unless D. while
44. A. result B. program C. process D. accident
45. A. grateful B. satisfied C. devoted D. close
46. A. general B. common C. usual D. ordinary
47. A. unable B. unfit C. uncertain D. unwilling
48. A. meaning B. significance C. tendency D. answer
49. A. demand B. deed C. desire D. defense
50. A. ignore B. overcome C. overlook D. meet
51. A. is bound to B. is meant to C. is intended to D. is fit to
52. A. contribution B. occasion C. ambition D. situation
53. A. hold out B. hold back C. hold on D. hold off
54. A. rivals B. enemies C. friends D. relatives
55. A. preference B. potential C. character D. knowledge 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

A
(2018·临沂模拟) I’ve spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus
days, I’ve learned a lot about getting around Indian cities. My
biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw(人力车)drivers, but that
doesn’t mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what you’re doing. Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams(欺诈).
Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, if you arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, you’ll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers. At the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths. One is inside the airport, and one is outside. The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers.
Rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around Indian cities, in part because it’s how the locals often travel. Auto-rickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on distance.
If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus. Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning. They are, however, very cheap. A bus trip won’t set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the city limits. Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.
The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi. Fares are reasonable, between 6 and 22 rupees. All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.
56. The author is trying to ______ in Delhi through this text.
A. give some advice on traveling
B. expect us to travel around
C. show his/her experiences
D. explain the difficulties of traveling
57. To avoid being cheated, you ought to ______ if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.
A. pay more to the driver to keep safe
B. show your ticket to the driver
C. go to a police-run booth
D. go out of the airport
58. The author suggests taking a bicycle rickshaw in order to______.
A. save some money
B. enjoy the comfortable trip
C. gain a unique experience
D. help the local rickshaw drivers
59. What can we infer from the passage?
A. You won’t have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India.
B. It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway.
C. A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.
D. You’ll have to speak English if you travel around in India.
B
One person can make a difference—purchase your copy of For America and discover simple ways to improve your life, your country, even the world. But a simple and attractive way to cut energy costs, improve air quality, and ensure public health is to grow a garden in the sky.
Each time a city building is set up, the grass in that spot and trees that once reached up to the sky are replaced by a layer of asphalt or a tar roof(一层沥青或柏油房顶). The lost green space can have a very real effect on a city’s air temperature, air quality, and energy costs. On a summer day in most American cities, a tar roof can feel like the inside of an oven(火炉). But what if we could replace the hot roof of each skyscraper or building in a city with grass or a garden?
Whether it holds vegetable gardens, wildflowers, or grass, a green roof can lower the temperature above a building by 60 degrees, which can reduce the building’s energy costs and, if used more widely, could decrease a city’s total energy costs, and improve air quality and public health.
But that’s not all—green roofs are a great way to handle water management in urban areas by taking in much rainfall, provide shelters for urban wildlife, and actually extend the life of the roof itself. And green roofs also do something else: they beautify the city—whether you’re on the 3rd floor or the 30th. Now that’s a brilliant achievement.
The non-profit group Earth Pledge is promoting a Green Roofs Program. To learn more about a green roof, just click here: EarthPledge. com.
60. What can you learn from the article?
A. Green roofs will take the place of all asphalt or tar ones.
B. The Earth Pledge may be an environmental organization.
C. It’s better to live on the top floor because of the green roofs.
D. Green roofs can take in all rainfall.
61. We can learn from the passage that green roofs______.
A. can help reduce temperature to 60 degrees
B. can help reduce city population
C. have a promising future in urban areas
D. are vital in improving people’s health
62. Which section of a website does this passage belong to?
A. Science.
B. Entertainment.
C. Education.
D. Environment.
63. What do you think the article will talk about if the passage continues?
A. How to create a green roof.
B. The duty of the Earth Pledge.
C. The benefits of green roofs.
D. What to do with city pollution.
C
(2018·日照模拟) Every day I check my e-mail. Most of the time I am simply doing finger exercises, another form of piano practice without the beautiful tones. Sometimes, however, I receive a gift, reminding me of the gifts in my life. The following passage is one of those gifts.
Peter Jones is a 92-year-old, small but proud man. Every morning he is fully dressed by eight o’clock, with his hair fashionably combed and his face shaved perfectly, even though he is actually blind. He would move to a nursing home today because his wife of 70 years recently passed away, making the move necessary.
After many hours of waiting patiently in the entrance hall of the nursing home, he smiled sweetly when told his room was ready. As he
moved his walker skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room. “I love it, ”he stated with the enthusiasm of an eight-year-old having just been presented with a new puppy.
“Mr. Jones, you haven’t seen the room; just wait, ”said the nurse.
“That doesn’t have anything to do with it, ”he replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged. . . it’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I mak e every morning when I wake up. I have a choice: I can spend the day in bed recounting the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that do. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes o pen, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away. ”
May each of our days continue to be a gift.
64. What do we know about Mr. Jones?
A. He is blind but very neat.
B. His wife died many years ago.
C. He received a pet from the nurse.
D. His room in the nursing home is big.
65. How did Mr. Jones feel about his room in the nursing home?
A. Worried.
B. Curious.
C. Disappointed.
D. Content.
66. The underlined word “it”in Paragraph 5 refers to“______”.
A. the furniture
B. the room
C. a decision
D. a gift
67. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Each Day is a Gift
B. Be Always Grateful
C. Living in a Nursing Home
D. Arrange Your Mind Every Day
D
Maps of the world’s population show that the majority of
people today live near water. We live along coastlines, around bays,
up the course of rivers and streams and on islands. We also vacation at the beach and find comfort fishing on a lake. Nothing makes small children happier than the chance of playing in water.
More surprisingly, this human favor for water makes evolutionary(进化的)sense. Sure, we need drinking water to live, but we have also benefited from what’s swimming under the waves.
Neuroscientist Crawford of the University of North London has proposed that our ancient ancestors attached to the sea, and that their devotion paid off by allowing the human species to develop large and complex brains.
Crawford claims that when humans separated from apes(类人猿)and
appeared in the forests of Africa, they stuck close to rivers and beaches and started catching fish, clams and crabs. That seafood was packed with omega-3 fatty acids, essential fatty acids that promote brain cell growth.
“It’s no coincidence, ”Crawford claims, “that human brain growth began to increase rapidly once we left the woods and headed for the beach. ”
Scientists have also discovered that people who eat fish regularly are less likely to suffer from depression than those who eat less seafood. Biochemist Hibbelin of the National Institutes of Health has shown that across cultures there is a direct link between amount of fish eaten each week and rates of depression. More interestingly, Hibbelin and researcher Laura have found that fish is commonly used as a symbol of happiness and good health in various religions and cultures.
We know that fish and the sea are good for us, and so we seek them out. We vacation on the coast and see the waves come and go, feeling happiness has taken over our brain. When we move inland, or go home from vacation, we lose touch with our sea roots and feel unhappy.
68. Human beings have benefited a lot from seafood because______.
A. seafood has enough water and is fresh
B. fishes in the sea have large and complex brains
C. our ancestors had nothing to eat but seafood
D. it is abundant in fatty acids promoting brain cell growth
69. According to Crawford, human brains developed fast when we______.
A. went to the coast to spend our holidays
B. left the woods and headed for the beach
C. separated from apes and appeared in the forests of Africa
D. discovered seafood was packed with omega-3 fatty acids
70. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 6?
A. Scientists help people overcome depression.
B. Fish is a kind of symbol in some religions.
C. Eating fish regularly may reduce our depression.
D. Happiness is linked with good health.
71. What can we infer from the passage?
A. It’s good for our health to swim under the waves.
B. Human has the largest and most complex brains.
C. Beach is the best destination of vacation.
D. It’s human nature to seek o ut bodies of water.
E
Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past and even now.
Many household items have been the result of inventions of people
who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are patented(获得专利权)and have trade mark licenses. The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装)the dirt drain(排水管)at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which help in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.
72. According to the passage, people make household inventions to______.
A. earn more money and gain awards
B. accumulate their wealth
C. improve the present living conditions
D. meet the new demands of new science
73. It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to______.
A. prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured
B. keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operation
C. help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D. cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
74. Common people can also make good inventions because______.
A. wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life
B. some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them
C. they have a strong desire to do something for scientific research
D. success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
75. The passage mainly talks about______.
A. the correct use of household facilities
B. different ideas about household inventions
C. the history of household inventions
D. household inventions and their influence
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节任务型读写(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
(2018·安庆模拟) 阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。

When we are busy with work, we need some time to do recreational(娱乐的)activities. These activities can be divided into two types-indoor and outdoor recreational activities. If you can’t go out, there are many indoor recreational activities you can choose. Here are some of them.
Reading isn’t only great fun but it also broadens your knowledge. People who love reading can never get bored when they’re alone. You can choose any type of reading such as novels, poetry, newspapers, magazines, etc. So the next time you’re looking for fun things to do indoors, just pick up a book and start reading.
If reading tops the list of indoor recreational activities, writing may be the second. After a week’s work, try to sit and write down your diary on weekends, and you’ll be surprised at all the positive(积极的)thoughts you have once you start writing.
Dancing is both an art and a great exercise. It makes your body and mind feel relaxed. Dance when you’re happy, sad, or bored. Every time you dance, you’ll enjoy every moment of it.
Besides indoor recreational activities, you can also enjoy exciting outdoor recreational activities. For example, if it’s a sunny day wi th fresh winds, why not go hiking? Carry your backpack and go hiking, either with your friends or by yourself. Hiking is a wonderful experience and it will help you release your stress and get rid of all your negativeness(消极性).
Swimming is also a favorite recreational activity. For people who just hate doing exercise in the gym, regular swimming might be a great way to stay in shape.
In short, recreation is all about having beautiful moments in your life, creating memories that you can remember and smile about!
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
随着社会的发展, 通讯方式也越来越方便、快捷、多元化: 几乎每个高中生都有了自己的QQ号, 可以用QQ和自己的朋友聊天, 向老师咨询问题, 交流思想。

但有的同学花了太多的时间在QQ上, 有的同学的QQ好友甚至有几百人之多。

请你就以上现象加以分析, 并发表自己的看法。

注意: 词数120个左右。

_________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _____________
答案解析
Text 1
M: Should we buy some fruits? I don’t want to eat just apples and oranges anymore. Let’s buy something new.
W: Sure. ①How about some strawberries? They’re in season.
M: ①Good idea!
Text 2
W: Can I get to Beijing West Railway Station by bus?
M: Er. . . It’s rush hour now. ②You can go there by subway.
W: OK.
Text 3
M: May I help you, Madam?
W: ③I’d like to buy a skirt to match this sweater.I’d rather have something darker, and a bit softer.
M: Well. . . What about this then? It’s of good quality, made of pure wool and very soft.
W: Very good. ③May I try it on?
Text 4
M: Hello, Mary. I heard yesterday that you had been in hospital for three days.
W: ④I just hurt my leg a week ago.But nothing serious. . . And the doctor told me I would be fine in a week.
Text 5
M: I would like to become an engineer in the future, but I haven’t decided which university to apply to. . . ⑤What should I do?
W: In that case, I would suggest you enter Tsinghua University.
Text 6
M: Say, do you want to go out to dinner tonight?
W: Sure. Where would you like to go?
M: Well, what do you think of Italian food?
W: I love it, but I don’t feel like eating it today.
M: I don’t, either, I guess. ⑥It’s a bit hot.
W: Hmm. ⑦How do you like Japanese food?
M: ⑦Oh, I like it a lot.
W: I do, too. And I know a nice Japanese restaurant near here.
M: Oh, I’ve always wanted to go there.
W: Great! Let’s go!
Text 7
M: Have you ever taken History 231?
W: Yeah. Last term.
M: Who was the professor?
W: Professor Johnson.
M: I have him this semester. What do you think of him?
W: He’s a terrible instructor and demands a lot, ⑧but fortunately, we can get high scores easily in his class.
M: What did you end up getting?
W: I got an A. But none of my test scores were that high, so I don’t know how I got such a good score.
M: Really? I was about to give it up. ⑨After hearing your experience, I think I will continue to stay in the class.
W: You will get a better grade than your test scores.
M: Thanks for the information. I feel relieved now.
Text 8
W: How important are friends to you, Bill?
M: That’s kind of strange question for this setting, don’t you think so? W: ⑩Well, the teacher hasn’t come in yet, class hasn’t begun, and I was just wondering about it. So, what do you think about friends?
M: I’ve never regarded them as particularly important Perhaps that’s
because I come from a big family—two brothers and three sisters, and lots of cousins. That’s what’s really important to me. What about you?
W: My situation, you know, is different, so I have different ideas. To me friendship is the most important thing in life. It’s more important even than love. If you love someone, you can always fall out of love again, and that can lead to a lot of hurt feelings and bitterness. But a good friend is a friend for life.
Text 9
M: Here with us is Marsha Ward, author of Save Your Child, which has been sold over ten thousand copies in Britain. Welcome, Marsha. Is there a lot to child safety in the home?
W: Definitely Did you know that more than a million children in Britain every year require hospital treatment for accidents that happen in the home?
M: Really? I had no idea that the number was that high.
W: Yes. And almost all of those accidents could have been prevented Parents can prevent children from falling down the stairs by fitting safety gates. They can use mats to prevent children slipping on floors, especially in the bathroom. However, children should never be left alone in the bath.
M: Is the bathroom the most dangerous room in the house?。