chiness flowers
各种花卉的英文
各种花卉的英文水仙花Narcissus鸡冠花Cockscomb金银花Honeysuckle菊花Chrysanthemum康乃馨Carnation兰花Orchid美人蕉Canna桃花Peach blossom梅花The plum blossom牡丹Peony仙人掌Cactus罂粟Poppy郁金香Tulips月季Chinese rose紫罗兰Violet杜鹃花Rhododendron芦荟Aloe含羞草Mimosa蒲公英Dandelion紫藤萝Purple wisteria石榴花Pomegranate flowers报春花Primula百合Lily茶花Camellia君子兰Clivia芍药Chinese herbaceous peony玫瑰Rose荷花Lotus牵牛花Morning glory芙蓉花Hibiscus flowers栀子花Gardenia樱花Cherry blossoms海棠Begonia合欢花Albizia flower玉兰花Magnolia桂花Sweet-scented osmanthus 凌霄花Chinese trumpet creeper茉莉花Jasmine Flower太阳花Sun flower丁香花Lilac薰衣草Lavender旱金莲Tropaeolum majus虞美人Corn poppy朱顶红Hippeastrum striatum 风信子Hyacinth文竹Asparagus fern昙花Epiphyllum小苍兰Freesia凤仙花Impatiens夜来香Tuberose花菱草Eschscholtzia夹竹桃Nerium oleander紫薇花Lagerstroemia indica 蝴蝶兰Phalaenopsis三色堇Pansy睡莲Water lilies仙客来Cyclamen鹤望兰Bird of Paradise紫荆花Bauhinia扶桑花Hibiscus rosa-sinensis六月雪Serissa铃兰Lily of the valley桔梗Chinese bellflower蟹爪兰Crab cactus勿忘我Forget me not美女樱Verbena玉簪Hosta凤眼莲Eichhornia crassipes 百子莲Agapanthus石斛Dendrobium卡特兰Cattleya花毛茛Ranunculus大丽花Dahlia晚香玉Tuberose马蹄莲Calla Lily石蒜Lycoris radiata葱兰Zephyranthes Candida 番红花Crocus sativus鸢尾Iris唐菖蒲Gladiolus可爱花Lovely flowers虾衣花Mexican shrimp plant珊瑚花Coral flower含笑With smile珍珠梅Sorbaria sorbifolia榆叶梅Flowering plum连翘Forsythia腊梅Wintersweet曼陀罗Datura矮牵牛Petunia hybrida火鹤花Anthurium非洲菊Gerbera jamesonii龙舌兰Agave五色梅Lantana camara球兰Hoya瓜叶菊Cineraria翠菊China aster龙吐珠Bleeding-heart Glorybower 萱草Hemerocallis石竹Pink蜀葵Hollyhock向日葵Sunflower碗莲Nelumbo nucifera千日红Gomphrena半边莲Lobelia香雪兰Freesia refracta Klatt木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis铁线莲Clematis松叶菊Mesembryanthemum九里香Murraya paniculata龙船花Ixora金苞花Pachystachys lutea春兰Cymbidium网球花Haemanthus随意草Free grass荷兰菊Aster novi-belgii米兰Milan六出花Alstroemeria天竺葵Geranium大岩桐Gloxinia金盏菊Calendula officinalis八仙花Hydrangea macrophylla 长寿花The longevity flower金鱼草Snapdragon三角梅Triangle plum六倍利Garden Lobelia百日草Zinnia elegans花烟草Nicotiana满天星Gypsophila令箭荷花Nopalxochia葡萄风信子Grape hyacinth荷包牡丹Pouch Peony美国薄荷USA MINT倒挂金钟Fuchsia贴梗海棠Quince宿根福禄考Phlox paniculata鸳鸯茉莉Mandarin Jasmine南美水仙Amazon Lily十大功劳The ten largest credit 丽穗凤梨Lai Sui pineapple。
2021洛阳牡丹英语导游词
2021洛阳牡丹英语导游词洛阳牡丹，为多年生落叶小灌木，“洛阳地脉花最宜，牡丹尤为天下奇。
”其栽培始于隋，鼎盛于唐，宋时甲于天下。
它雍容华贵、国色天香、富丽堂皇，寓意吉祥富贵、繁荣昌盛，是中华民族兴旺发达、美好幸福的象征。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于洛阳牡丹英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!洛阳牡丹英语导游词1Dear friends hello, welcome you come to beautiful luoyang in peony in full bloom in April.I am luoyang little star travel company, a tour guide, I'm happy, I hope I wholeheartedly for your service, can bring you endless happiness! During the tour, please see the guide the smiling face of the flag logo, lest with the wrong team.Please hold sit well after you get on the bus. My dear friends, now is the peony blooming season, held every year in April for a month of peony show. So far this year has been successfully held the 29th. Luoyang peony began in the sui dynasty, sheng in the tang dynasty and "enjoys" in song dynasty, has been 1500 years of history.Friends, poems about luoyang peony, which friend know something?"Only the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital";"Luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, peony is heaven."Ha ha, see friends in luoyang, learn a lot about the peony! Thanks to my friends for our attention in luoyang. Peony is a traditional Chinese famous flowers, flowers are luoyang the ancient customs of the people. Luoyang 1982 position peony flower, peony show was held for the first time in 1983, luoyang,luoyang peony show has become people's pride, for Chinese and foreign guests left a good impression. Luoyang peony flowers gigantic, breed is various, design and color is absolute, there are red, white, yellow, purple, green, blue, black and after nine color fastens, ten kinds of pattern, more than 1000 varieties, the flower is elegant, gorgeous, known as "very beautiful, the king of flowers" laudatory name. Peony root bark can be used as a medicine, petals can brew.My dear friends, we now queue in luoyang ornamental peony - one of the most important places of city park. Believe that everyone has been trying to, looked at the long enjoy flower line, you can imagine it will be. Ok, now I will take you to see the luoyang peony. Here's the peony pavilion, peony fairy, everyone can heartily enjoy very beautiful peony: this is a delicate powder, white luminous white, yellow, yellow yao color peculiar two Joe...... Each friend can heartily to pose for photos and make the United States a good memory.Dear visitors, peony is really let us linger, tomorrow we will visit the civilized world of longmen grottoes and day the first ancient temple white horse temple.Tomorrow morning at seven o 'clock, we goodbye!洛阳牡丹英语导游词2hello everyone! Here is to introduce Luoyang Shenzhou peony garden!Shenzhou peony garden is located on the opposite side of Baima temple, the source of Buddhism in China. It covers an area of more than 600 mu with a total investment of 1. 200 million yuan. "The magical holy land of China, the flower country, the flower sea and the flower reflecting the sky". Shenzhou peony garden, as the only special garden for peony, not only enablesyou to see the magnificent national flower peony every day, but also enables you to really understand the internal relationship between peony and social politics, economy, culture, science and technology and the development of the Chinese nation. At the same time, with her unique charm, she once again confirmed the eternal historical philosophy of "the prosperity of the country is accompanied by the prosperity of flowers, and the prosperity of peace and prosperity is accompanied by peony".There are five scenic spots in the park: peony culture zone of Tang Dynasty architecture, which systematically shows you the glorious history of peony development and the historical origin of "Luoyang peony is the best in the world"; four season peony exhibition zone of high-tech four season peony, which blooms every day, makes the dream of "a generation of Queen" come true; Peony leisure zone of classical landscape garden and the integration of huge Tang costume actors and employees The performance echoes each other from afar, as if accompanying you through a thousand years of historical time and space, and back to the prosperous Tang Dynasty when "the blooming season moves the capital"; the peony viewing area with various forms and colors makes you really appreciate the magnificent style of "flowers like the sea, people like the tide" and "peony is the only real flower in the world"; the commodity peony comprehensive area makes it easy for you to buy all kinds of peonies while enjoying flowers Bonsai and unique peony crafts bring wealth and auspiciousness to relatives and friends.洛阳牡丹英语导游词3Shenzhou peony garden is located on the opposite side of Baima temple, the source of Buddhism in China. It covers an area of more than 600 mu. It has the architectural style of theprosperous Tang Dynasty and the landscape. We have collected 1021 famous peony varieties at home and abroad, more than 400000 plants, and gathered the world's peony products and four seasons' famous flowers in one garden.The park is divided into five scenic spots: the peony culture area with the architectural style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which systematically shows the glorious history of peony development in the millennium and the historical origin of "Luoyang peony is the best in the world"; the peony leisure area of the classical landscape garden echoes with the performance of a huge integration of Tang costume actors and employees, as if accompanying you through the Millennium 'historical time and space, and back to the "flower season moving the capital" In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the colorful peony viewing area makes you truly appreciate the magnificent style of "flowers like the sea, people like the tide" and "peony is the only real flower in the world"; the high-tech four season peony exhibition area makes the dream of "a generation of empress" come true; the commodity peony comprehensive area makes it easy for you to buy all kinds of peonies while enjoying flowers Peony bonsai and unique peony crafts bring wealth and auspiciousness to relatives and friends."The magical holy land of China, the flower country, the flower sea and the flower reflecting the sky". Shenzhou peony garden, as the only special garden for Peony four seasons, can not only see the magnificent national flower peony every day, but also make you really understand the internal relationship between peony and social politics, economy, culture, science and technology and the development of the Chinese nation. At the same time, with her unique charm, she once again confirmed theeternal historical philosophy of "the prosperity of the country is accompanied by the prosperity of flowers, and the prosperity of peace and prosperity is accompanied by peony". It is the most ideal place for peony tourism and leisure.洛阳牡丹英语导游词4hello everyone! I'm the tour guide of the "_ _" tour group. Let's visit the peony garden with you today.Look! The stone tablet with "national Peony Garden" on it is carved with marble, which is very imposing. Now we come to the "Millennium peony king" plantation, where there are tens of thousands of peony varieties, colorful, pink, yellow, white, light blue, bean green Further on, we can see the "Peony soul" in front of us. There are many small peonies on this black stone. It's amazing! It is said that if you touch this millennium Peony stone, it will be as fragrant and charming as peony. If you need to take a picture here, please take a photo as soon as possible.Further north, we will come to another ornamental garden of Peony Garden -- North Garden. This period is the period when peony blossoms most vigorously. That budding peony is the most beautiful Peony -- black peony. That forest is peony tree. The highest peony tree is more than 2 meters high. Here we can see the most unique lotus leaf peony. Lotus leaf peony is several times smaller than ordinary peony, and its style is also very unique. You see, its two big leaves stand on both sides, and the branches come out from the middle of the leaves. There are pink flowers on it. There are four small leaves on its flowers, which are wrapped with yellow stamens. Because the flowers press the branches to the ground quickly, it seems that lotus leaf peony is shy. The breeze blows, these lotus peonies are also waving to us!Well, I hope my explanation can bring you harvest. Here isthe free viewing time. Go and watch the peony quickly, it will make you feel endless aftertaste.洛阳牡丹英语导游词5Originally the peony is China's famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi ·plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyi's "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the mostprosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.All is China's famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, recordthe recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,'d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peony's precious and people's love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xiu's "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the colorof the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao people's yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". Candidates.if your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperor's obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess,hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi 'an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese people's distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peonythroughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhou's concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I don't know."With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, makeyou don't know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see can't buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang,towards a new brilliance.洛阳牡丹英语导游词。
各国国花(the national flower)
各国国花（the national flower）各国国花(the national flower)They put the cherry blossoms as a symbol of diligence, bravery and wisdom. Japan has "Cherry seven" saying, is that a very short flowering period. So the Japanese family is generally not a cherry blossom, think of the family is not the continuation of the prosperity.Holland - - TulipHolland, the European garden, flowers of the country, brought in Holland, can not but say its flower - tulip. Holland tulip history began, a man named J Lucius horticulturist. In sixteenth Century, the Vienna royal garden gardener J Lucius, from Austria to Turkey in the embassies are native to Asia, beautiful tulips, and with tulip arrived in Holland, the flower quickly throughout Holland, once a tulip mania. At first, the tulip value increases exponentially, many people crazy tulips, even someone with a garden villa in exchange for a precious varieties. By 1637, the tulip prices, the market crisis, for the government to rectify, returned to normal. Now the Holland tulip is one of the main export commodities. In Holland, the tulip is a symbol of beauty, solemn, luxurious and successful. Although the Holland tulip world famous, in fact, the tulip homeland in Turkey. The Turks prefer tulips. The tulip biological name is Tulipa, from Turkish TUber1d, meaning the tulip flowers like turbaned Islamic girl so beautiful. The tulip as the flower of Turkey earlier than Holland. Tulip brings colorful happy life for thepeople who love it. Hungary, Iran, New Zealand and the tulips as their national flowerFrench - IrisFrance is a country of flowers, it is the capital of Paris is the "flower" in the world. Mei Ying is regarded as the national flower of the French kingdom. According to legend Frank Wang Luyi, to accept the baptism of Clovis, gave him the gift of God is the lily flower, the French Lily and Louis flower ", similar to the pronunciation. As thelily flower for pure lily flower image of the white dove flying posture, a symbol of the Holy Spirit "". The French king Louis sixth, the lily flowers as his stamp and coin designs, decorative edge of his blue robe, he was wearing a blue robe to the king of the ceremony, so lily flower became the symbol of Royal power. In fact, the lily flower is Hong Mei ying. French root planting Orioles except for the tail now, it is also an important raw material for flavor. France's national flower, the other is a lily. According to legend, when France ruled the British crow bird king is the emblem for the frog. Once a recluse in his home appeared, commanded him to bring a beautiful shield to the queen, the shield carved on a lily. Later, Croatia Bismarck hold the shield on the battlefield, every battle won, then set for the lily flower.Australia - AcaciaAcacia is a legume barbed irrigation operation or small trees, two back pinnate, capitate clusters in leaf axils, in full bloom, as if the golden ball in general. In Australia, you will find a little attention,residents of the garden is walled in, but with the Acacia as Flacourtia, around the house, very chic. The flowering season, flower hedge like a golden shield, with a strong fragrance, intoxicated.Acacia is a species of fragrant flowers, aromatic oil can be extracted as a senior perfume and cosmetic raw material. Pod, bark and roots contain tannins, do a black dye, the stem out of the resin containing gum, can be used for medicine. Hard wood, can be valuable supplies.Brazil - hairy crab clawZygocactus is a native of Brazil, Mexico in the tropical rainforest epiphytes. Fresh green color, stem much branched, often clustered and drape, a branch is composed of several sections, each section is obovate or oblong, number of coherence, like the crab, hence the name. The roots cling to the trees on the high branches or not to shake the precipitous rock faces and sheer cliffs, the wind and rain. It is discovered by people from 1818 since, has been widely cultivated in the world, the selection of horticulturists, has cultivated more than 200 varieties. From the year October to March period, the flower is white, red, purple, a number of flowers and flower, no branches without leaves, very wonderful. Zygocactus with its beautiful plant shape, bright colors by flower lovers welcome. Brazil once presented this flower China, rich China orchid treasures.German - cornflowerEmperor William I of Prussia's mother, Queen Lewis, in a civil warin Berlin was forced to leave. Flight on the way, the car broke down,she and her two children parked on the roadside waiting, found the roadside blooming blue cornflower, she usedthe flowers into a garland, a nine year old William in the chest. William later became a coronation of the emperor of Germany, still very fond of cornflower, think it is auspicious flower. Cornflowers also inspire people to be careful and learnSouth Korea's national flower - Hibiscus FlowersThe history of Korea, the Korean national flag first appeared in nineteenth Century. Lee Wang Zhaozong for nineteen years, in August 1882, Ambassador Pu Yongxiao and Kim Yuyun was ordered to go to Japan to negotiate. On the way, two people took counsel, as the representative of a country without a national flag is not enough. Then, they go to Japan on board draw a flag. Portsmouth, gold two people came back in 1883, the flag was officially adopted as the flag of the Joseon Dynasty, and promulgated the use. In 1948, the establishment of the South Korean government also decided to use the flag as the national flag. Later, the Korean Ministry of Education issued the standard, making the flag and decided to use the top of the flagpole: Hibiscus flower - decorated. The flag on the pattern: white represents the circle in the middle of the land, on behalf of the people, around four hexagrams on behalf of the government.The United States -- roseThe United States national flower by hundred years of debate, on September 23, 1986 the house of Representatives by the national flower. They think the rose is the embodiment of love, peace, friendship, courage and dedication. Americans also believe that red rose symbolizes love and courage. Pink or lighttransmission agree with the praise, pink elegant and noble demeanor on behalf of, thank you deep pink, white symbolizes purity, yellow symbol of celebration and joy.Singapore - wandailanIn 1981, Singapore selected Zhuojin - generation flower. Zhuojin - generation also known as orchid, by the Fujian dialect, Orchid (orchid) a word and. Zhuojin - generation is a kind of orchid. It has the following exquisite characteristic. Looks beautiful and dignified, superior, and reveals the humble, symbolizing the Singapore People's temperament.It has a beautiful lip piece and five honor, lip piece into four, Singapore and four Malay, English, Chinese and Tamil are four languages of equality. The middle of the flower evil column, androgynous symbol of the source of happiness. By the relative flower under the lobes of the arch hand, a symbol of harmony, share the joys and sorrows, honor and disgrace. The lip piece rear has a flower like angle, the inner has sweet juice, a symbol of wealth junction aggregation location. The love of pollen cover opened, there are two flower piece, like two "golden eye", a symbol of look far ahead from a high plane. It stems climbingupward, upward, prosperous developed symbol. It's a flower Xie, a flower, the lifeblood of Singapore's national symbol has a long history, has the infinite confidence and hope for plastic. Singaporeans love orchid,prefer Zhuojin - generation, because in the most severe conditions, also can TuYan fang. A symbol of national spirit, industriousness and stamina, courage.The national flower of the worldAsiaChinese flower - Peony (unspecified)The North Korean rhododendron flower - (Jin Dalai)South Korea's national flower - HibiscusJapan's national flower - Cherry Blossom and chrysanthemumThe Lao national flower - egg flowerBurma flower - Dragon Boat flowerThailand flower - Jasmine, LilyMalaysia flower - HibiscusThe national flower of Indonesia - Mao MoliSingapore national flower - VandaThe national flower of Philippines - Mao MoliIndia flower - lotus, the bodhi treeRhododendron flower - NepalBhutan national flower - MeconopsisThe lotus flower - BangladeshThe lotus flower - Sri LankaA rich sauce flower - TulipPakistan flower - JasmineThe national flower of Iran - Damascus roseThe Iraqi national flower - Rose (red)Arabia Emirates flower - Peacock, ZinniaYemen flower - CoffeeSyria flower - RoseFlower - cedar of LebanonState of Israel flower - anemone, olive oilTurkey flower - Tulip EuropeNorway flower - HeatherThe Swedish national flower - European waxFinland flower - Lily of the valleyThe Danish national flower - wood spring Chrysanthemum The Russian national flower - SunflowerPoland flower - pansyCzechoslovakia flower - LindenThe German national flower - CentaureaYugoslavia flower - plum, lily of the valleyThe Hungarian national flower - GeraniumRomania flower - dog roseThe Bulgarian national flower - Rose, RosaceaeBritish national flower - dog roseThe Irish national flower - White CloverThe French national flower: IrisHolland flower - TulipBelgium flower - poppy, Rhododendron Luxemburg flower - RoseMonaco flower - PinkThe Spanish national flower - Carnation Portugal flower - amaranth, lavenderSwiss flower - EdelweissAustria flower - EdelweissItaly flower - Daisy, roseSan Marino national flower - CyclamenMalta flower - cornflowerThe Greek national flower - olive, mouse North AmericaCanada national flower - AcerThe United States national flower - Rose Mexico flower - dahlia, cactusKapok flower - GuatemalaSalvatore flower - yuccaHonduras flower - CarnationNicaragua flower - Lily (Jiang Huangshai) Costa Rica national flower - CartlandCuba's national flower - ginger flower, Lily Jamaica flower - gaiac woodHaiti flower - CanaryThe Republic of Dominica flower - MahoganySouth AmericaColumbia flower - Cartland, coffeeEcuador flower - white orchidPeru flower - Cinchona, sunflowerBolivia flower - SunflowerBrazil flower - CartlandChile's national flower - Wild LilyA genyan flower - CoralUruguay flower - Phytolacca and hawthornOceaniaAustralia flower - Acacia, EucalyptusThe New Zealand national flower - Cyatheaceae, te Kowhai Hibiscus flower - FijiAfricaThe lotus flower - EgyptLibya flower - PomegranateThe Tunisian jasmine flower -Algeria flower - oleander, irisMorocco flower - Rose, carnationSenegal flower - the baobab treeLiberia flower - PepperGarner flower - dateSultan flower - HibiscusTanzania flower - lilac, roseThe flower - flame treeZambia flower - leaf flowerMadagascar flower - Phoenix wood, StrelitziaceaeThe Seychelles national flower - moundlilyZimbabwe flower - GarlandChinese flower - PeonyChile's national flower - LilyBritish national flower - Rose (Rose)Italy flower - DaisyThe New Zealand national flower - Alsophila, silver fern Singapore national flower - Zhuojin - generationThe Spanish national flower - PomegranateTanzania flower - LilacThailand -- lotus flowerThe lotus flower - BangladeshThe lotus flower - EgyptJapanese cherry blossom flower - Mexico flower - Cactus The United States national flower - Hawthorn flower rose Kenya flower - KenshanlanHolland flower - TulipTurkey flower - TulipSouth Korea's national flower - wood plant flowersThe French national flower - Mei YingThe Russian national flower - Sunflower The German national flower - Centaurea Australia flower - AcaciaBrazil flower - tropical orchid, Zygocactus Afghanistan: tulipAlgeria, Australia: Iris oleanderArabia United Emirates: maidenhair, Zinnia Argentina: Ivory redAustria: EdelweissAzania: Bu RuodiBelgium: azalea, rose, Yu MeirenBhutan: luronghaoBolivia: Kan paintBulgaria: RosaceaeBurma: Dragon Boat flowerColumbia: three to KatelanCosta Rica: CattleyaCuba: ginger flowerDenmark: Wood spring Chrysanthemum Ecuador: Rika shitelanEthiopia: CallaFiji: HibiscusFinland: Lily of the valleyGreece: sweet violetHonduras: CarnationLiechtenstein: orange flower lily bulbils Hungary: tulipIndia: LotusIndonesia: Mao MoliIraq: RoseIran: Rosaceae, tulip flowerIreland: White Clover Anemone: Israel Kampuchea: water lilyLatvia: AsteraceaeLithuania: rueGuyana: water lilyLibya: PomegranateLaos: egg flowerLuxemburg: RoseNorth Korea: Rhododendron mucronulatum Madagascar: StrelitziaceaeMalaysia: HibiscusMalta: cornflowerMorocco: Rose, carnationNicaragua: ginger flowerNepal: Rhododendron treeMonaco: CarnationPakistan: Su QingPeru: sunflower, Kan paint Philippines: Mao MoliPoland: pansyPortugal: LavenderRomania: dog roseSwitzerland: EdelweissSouth Africa: creeping Ruodi Bu Sweden: Lily of the valley Guatemala: Rika shitelan Zimbabwe: Garland。
中国—园林之母Chinathemotherofgardens
中国—园林之母（China - the mother of gardens）The reasons for the "mother of garden in China" (author: Luo Guihuan: Network)Font size: large - medium - small whpimage published in 06-09-03, 19:10 reading (253) comments (0) categories: boutique Gardens100 years ago, a young English gardener named stepped onto China's land and began his long and influential work on collecting and introducing flowers and plants in the West. Wilson. In the kingdom of flowers, he was deeply moved and intoxicated. Later, as he learned more about Chinese flowers, he realized that Chinese flowers had a great influence on the gardens of different countries. In 1913, he wrote "a naturalist in Huaxi" this influential book. The second edition in 1929 renamed the "mother of gardens" (China Mother of Gardens China) more than half a century, the wording "mother" -- the garden Chinese, has been accepted by many scholars and experts of horticultural plants. In China, although many people are familiar with this statement, but limited understanding of its connotation, the author makes a brief exposition.I. contribution of East China garden to the WestThe Chinese nation loved flowers since ancient times. More than 2500 years ago, flowers played a very important role in beautifying the lives and expressing emotions of our people. "Book of Songs" in the peach blossom, peony and Hemerocallis poetry is a good indication of the long history, our ancestors created many beautiful flowers known to the world. Not only that, China flower had early through the Silk Road into the west, suchas the origin of our country and culture of Peach (Hemerocallis fulva), about Hemerocallis in 2000 before europe.After entering the modern western countries, Britain and France, with the advancement of social economy, the rapid development of landscape art, there is more demand for overseas exotic flowers and rare herbs. The Western businessmen who came to China soon became interested in many unusual flowers and flowers, and tried every means to bring flowers and plants into our country.Before the Opium War, the main place for Western trade with China -- Guangzhou, was a very developed city of flower gardening. The climate here is warm and humid. There are many kinds of flowers and trees. It is reputed as "Flower City". At that time, Guangzhou southeast has a large garden area -- the beautiful Dai (or flower), is a very famous flower seedlings and bonsai trading center. It was an important place for early Western merchant ships to buy flowers in china.On the other hand, the western missionary activities in Beijing, especially has a certain effect in the Chinese botany foundation, Imperial Garden Tang Zhizhong of France (P. D Incarville), botanical garden flowers and seedlings transmission also actively through the inland trade routes to Europe, Paris and Petersburg some London in Beijing gardens. The soup out of the plant including colicweed Zhizhong (Dicentra spectabilis) (Cycas, revoluta), Cycas Incarvillea (Incarvilea sinensis), Cui Ju (Calllistephus chinensis) and cabbage (Brassica chinensis) as well as some plants of corydalis. In addition, there is a common Beijing green treesPlatycladus orientalis (also called cypress (Sophora Platycladus orientalis), japonica), locust (Ailantus altissima), Ailanthus altissima (Koelreuteria paniculata), Koelreuteria paniculata (Gleditsia sinensis), and acacia (Ziziphus jujuba), medlar jujube (Lycium chinense) and indigo dye plants (Polygonum tinctorium) and so on. The records show that in the second half of the eighteenth Century, and has many Western ornamental trees include flowers from our input through various channels, including pink, rose, rose, camellia, chrysanthemum, peony, peony, jasmine, cycads, ginkgo, colicweed, Artemisia, aster, Platycladus orientalis, horn tree, Ailanthus altissima, Koelreuteria paniculata, Acacia and all kinds of bamboo etc.. Among them, aster, colicweed Incarvillea later very widely cultivated ornamental plants, the name is charming is named, such as colicweed by Westerners (Showy leedingheart) to become the shining red, brilliant color is quite rich. Aster is our specialty beautiful flowers are very popular in the west, the west is called "China aster". Some trees also reflect a similar situation, such as the European Ailanthus widely cultivated plants, known as the paradise tree (the Tree of Heaven). Koelreuteria called Jin Yushu in the West (the Golden Rain Tree). In nineteenth Century, British Kew sent Cole, British East India Co experience tea member Lives, from China's coastal areas of Guangdong to collect a lot of Kerria, gardenia, honeysuckle, rose, azalea, Murasakifuji Kazuhide and sent back to England Primula seedlings.In early Western China, flowers were introduced into china,Chrysanthemums and roses are undoubtedly the most striking. Chrysanthemum has a long history of cultivation and a largevariety in china. The beautiful flowers soon caught the attention of the European merchants.Around 1688, the "sea lanes," said the Dutch, introduced 6 beautiful chrysanthemum varieties, the color of the flowers were pink, white, purple, yellow, pink and purple. In 1751, the famous Swedish naturalist Linnaeus student Osbeck from Macao into a wild chrysanthemum to europe. In 1789, Banks, then president of the Royal Society of England, reintroduced the Chinese chrysanthemums, which were said to have been cultivated mainly in england. Later, between 1798 and 1808, eight new varieties were brought directly to the United kingdom.In 1804, some of the elite British landscape artists founded the London Horticultural Society (renamed the Royal Horticultural Society) in 1860. The establishment of this society has greatly promoted the collection of ornamental plants in the west, especially in britain. A British scholar once wrote: "Chinese flower with our own completely different, not only reflected in the class of plants, but also in the use and arrangement of them revealed the aesthetic value....... Even the symbolism used in gardens and plants in the Far East also provides a source of thought. By the end of the eighteenth Century, things in China had become a fad." Because of this, the society began to try to introduce a large number of Chinese flowers from its inception. Chrysanthemum included.One important reason why chrysanthemum is valued by westerners is that chrysanthemums bloom very little in the fall and bloom long. As a kind of seasonal flowers, its ornamental value is very prominent. The Horticultural Society Secretary saponpointed out that, at the same time that the horticultural society's botanical garden has been planted with 12 varieties of chrysanthemum, but according to the relevant data, but Chinese also has a lot of varieties of chrysanthemum, is very necessary to make a further collection.In 1821 and 1823, the society of horticulture sent abalone and Parkes to introduce new varieties of chrysanthemum and other flowers to china. They sent back 30 new varieties of chrysanthemums and a large number of other ornamental plants. Plus in Guangzhou, ray Weiss and others continue to introduce, from 1821 to 1826, sapon describes the 68 varieties of chrysanthemum. Later, the better varieties of chrysanthemum on the coast of Guangdong were almost all introduced into britain.In 1843, after the first Opium War, Fortune from the horticultural society collected the garden plants from the southern port city which was opened in our country. He was considered by the west to be the undisputed new era in the history of plant collection in china. China has four times, to the west to include peony, peony, camellia, azalea, Anemone, rose, honeysuckle, Clematis and other 190 species and varieties of ornamental plants and economic plants, including 120 species of hitherto unknown western. It is particularly worth mentioning that he introduced a daisy from Zhoushan -- "Zhoushan daisy."". The chrysanthemum was sent back to England in 1846 by Fortune, and for the next 20 years, by the hands of Western gardeners, the flower has produced a variety of widely cultivated fireworks. Fortune's introduction of "Zhoushan Daisy" was regarded as a new era in the history of chrysanthemum breeding.Because of this reason, in the rapid development of Western chrysanthemum breeding, and great achievements, to 1852, compared with our existing The students surpass the teacher. and blue momentum. Nowadays, it is not only one of the most popular flowers, but also one of the four kinds of cut flowers loved by people all over the world. It is also one of the highest commercial flowers. No wonder some people think that chrysanthemum is the most important garden plant introduced by the West from the far east.There are many important garden flowers imported from the west. The role of rose in western garden and family decoration is not inferior to that of chrysanthemum. The rose is also a very ancient ornamental flower in China. It blooms in four seasons in the South and has a long flowering time. So called red rose. Chinese rose is an important flower introduced from China in the modern West. It is very important in the Western horticultural world. It is called "the queen of flowers" in the west, and the cultivated varieties are said to be more than 20000. This seems to be the result of westerners' fondness for rose plants. According to American botanist Reed the Western cultivated rose and Rosa plants are mainly derived from three species in china. The first is Chinese rose (Rosa chinensis). It was introduced to India by British East India Co personnel in seventeenth Century and was taken to Holland in 1781 by India. Therefore, it was mistaken for India origin. In 1789, Banks, England, brought the roses back to England, almost at the same time,It was also introduced to the Vienna botanical garden in Austria.Another species is the rose (or R. multiflora). This kind of specimen in 1793 when he was by a British delegation in China collected attache. In 1804, a variant of it was introduced to britain. There are third species is the fragrant rose (R. odorata), was introduced to Britain in 1808. Based on the directional hybridization and cultivation of these three species, the West has many varieties of roses and roses.Of course, because our country is the center of modern distribution of Rosa plants, the rose plants introduced by the westerners from China are far more than these three species. In 1792, British embassy staff in China had collected Rosa banksiae (R. bracteata) back to the uk. In 1807, R. Bankisiae was introduced to england. In 1823, the British Horticultural Society sent a collection of new roses from our country. Followed by the same agency sent to collect the horticultural plants in China and Fortune in Xiamen and Shanghai have a lot of acquisition of Rosa seedling back, including his collected from Ningbo to a local people called the "five rose varieties". Since then, the United Kingdom and other European countries continue to continue to introduce Rosa ornamental plants from our country.During this period, the introduction of western garden there are many widely cultivated, Cole introduced from South China tiger is one of them. Lily is a flower bulbs common all over the country, in the long history of cultivation in china. Orange red petals rolled into its sphere, decorated with purple black spots, and the long stretch of the flower match is especially well-proportioned, very pretty and charming. Led by Cole, European gardens soon became popular. In terms of itsmorphological characteristics, the western flower is known as the Tiger lily, and later became one of the most widely cultivated species of lilies in the world. A large number of Primula reservoir by Lives, Boaz out vigorously back the (P. sinensis), later in the UK has been widely cultivated.In addition, the French missionaries returned by cultivating a large number of Ailanthus altissima seeds, seedlings, as Britain and France are widely used as urban street trees. In mid nineteenth Century Fortune introduced from China's Zhoushan palm (Trachycarpus fortunei), the western culture is very common now; he introduced western flowering plum and in the West there are many cultivated weigela. In addition, some varieties of woody flowers originating in the south of China are very popular in the Mediterranean coastal gardens. Because China has such a wealth of flower resources, Fortune believes that "we have to admit that China is indeed a" central flower country. "."Two Wilson opens the Western GardenThe second half of the nineteenth Century French missionary micro channel and the British customs in Han Erli in the southwest Sichuan area of China and Hubei Yichang in the vicinity of the collection, so that Westerners recognized in Western Hubei and Eastern Sichuan, northwest and other Alpine valleys also contains a large number of beautiful flower resources. At that time, Professor Shachand of Harvard University botanist said: "obviously, there is no way to Chinese western part, there are so many new plants suitable for temperate climate city parks and gardens". So in 1897, heproposed the famous British Weiche company sent to those places to collect new plant seedlings, 1899, Wilson British young scholars from Weiche gardening company sent out to Chinese flowers. Because of his successful collection in that area, he was called "the man who opened the Western Garden"".If the Werwilson work as a whole in the introduction of Western China to study, we can easily find that with the previous stage Fortune, mainly from our country introduced the original flower, this stage in the west, introduction in China wild flowers, so the larger number of. Many flowers even more attractive, like the dove tree and incense trees not only ancient tree species in China, but also by some western scholars think it is the most beautiful ornamental trees in the northern hemisphere. Therefore, it has the characteristics of development and domestication, and it also moves from the eastern part of our country to the middle and west part of our country.Wilson head China two times, are employed by the company Weiche, respectively from 1899 to 1902 and 1903 to 1905, and each has a clear mission and the introduction of Dovetree luronghao.In China many ornamental plants, its quite a bit "raised in purdah did not know" means. The object of the wings of the bracts of dove beautiful ornamental trees were first by the French missionary micro channel was collected in China Sichuan baoxing. It not only has a high ornamental value, but also is a unique ancient tree species in china. The French botanist also specifically in its preparation of this plant works with a beautiful color. Because the shape of bracts,珙桐被美称为 "鸽子树" (tree) 或 "手帕树".可能是这种树的描述和他那幅漂亮的插图引起了商人的注意, 维彻公司才产生了引种的念头.1899年, 威尔逊来华收集这种树苗.在当地向导的帮助下, 他轻而易举地在鄂西山区找到这种他认为是北温带 "最有趣和最漂亮的木本植物", 收集到大量的种子和插苗.成功地引到英国和其它西方国家栽培.现在, 不少珙桐已长成高达五六丈甚至更高的参天大树.这种漂亮的鸽子树现在不但为欧美普遍栽培, 而且成为世界著名的观赏树木.威尔逊第一次来华除成功地引进珙桐外, 还引去了大量的其它观赏植物.他当时去的鄂北和川东等地是我国的槭树属等木本植物的中心, 所以他的引种包括不少很有观赏价值的木本植物, 如娇艳动人的山玉兰 (magnolia delavayi), 既有花叶可观, 又有美果可餐的猕猴桃 (explanatory note chinensis), 还有红果树 (stranvaesia davidiana) 、血皮槭 (acer griseum) 、青榨槭 (. davidii) 、枇杷叶荚蒾 (viburnum rhytidophyllum) 及巴山泠杉 (abies fargesii) 和绣球藤 (clematis montana), 以及偏翅唐松草等等;另外还有一些由谭微道、法盖斯和韩尔礼早年发现的著名观赏杜鹃种类, 包括花淡红而大、芬芳宜人的喇叭杜鹃 (rhodod edren disclor) 和粉红杜鹃 (rh. fargesii) 等等.威尔逊第二次来华引进的绿绒蒿, 是一类生长在高山地带的罂粟科漂亮花卉, 除了云南、西藏和青海的部分地区人民较熟悉它之外, 生活在我国内地的人知道它的也不多.19世纪末大约是英国动物采集者普拉特曾到过川西的康定一带见到过.回去后, 他对这种植物之美所作的描绘引起了人们的重视.可能是这个原因, 激起西方人想要引种这种漂亮的花卉的愿望.1903年, 威尔逊再次受雇同一公司来华引种这个美丽的花卉.此次威尔逊所去的地点主要在四川西部等地.成功地从川西北, 将开艳丽黄花的全缘绿绒蒿 (meconopsisintegrifolia) 和丰采迥异的红花绿绒蒿 (m. punicea 引进了西方, 但后来这两种花并未像珙桐那样扬名四海).在为维彻公司进行两次引种之后, 威尔逊又于1907 - 1908年和1910 - 1911年及1918年三次来华为美国哈佛大学的阿诺德树木园引种木本植物和花卉.头两次他去的地方还是湖北和四川, 引进大量的木本观赏植物.其中包括现在在西方颇受欢迎, 被认为是最有价值的引进之一的川滇木兰.主要分布于我国的古老孑遗树种连香树, 特有树种杜仲, 我国北方比较常见的园林树种云杉; 颇具观赏价值的忍冬、四照花、绣线菊、圆叶杜鹃、卵果蔷薇, 以及大叶柳等12种柳树.后一次去的是台湾, 并且到玉山采集, 他此行的主要目的是引进我国特有树种, 也是著名观赏树台湾杉.特别值得指出的是威尔逊所到的川西大渡河和岷江流域, 正处我国百合科植物分布的中心, 所以对百合的引种是他引种的特色之一.威尔逊送回的百合包括泸定百合、岷江百合 (亦称王百合) 、以及川百合和它的一个变种威氏百合.还有从台湾引种的台湾百合和药百合.其中岷江百合引到西方后, 非常受欢迎, 被认为是他最成功的引进之一.此外, 他引入阿诺德树木园栽培的黄花杓兰, 后来也深受西方人的欢迎.曾到我国收集植物的法月称之为 "高傲的马格丽特(pride margaret)"威尔逊引进了1000多种植物到西方栽培, 比其他任何西方人都多,经他引种的杜鹃就有约60种, 不少植物在西方广为栽培.正是由于自己的采集经历, 和切身体会到世界园林艺术深深地受惠于中国原产的花卉, 因此威尔逊恰当地称中国为 "园林之母".如果说早期的传教士和商人, 以及英国伦敦园艺学会的收集者从中国园林荟萃和精华所在的华东南以及北京得到了众多花卉, 从而使福琼得出中国是 "中央花国" 的结论.Has laid the foundation for the "mother of gardens" - China this thesis opens Chinese "Western Garden" of the door of the Wilson is based on the previous results were summarized, and through the provision of a large number of new materials, so naturally this thesis puts an intelligent naturalist.For the importance of Chinese garden plants abroad, Wilson has a very incisive exposition. He pointed out: "the recognition of the great interest and value of Chinese plants is one aspect of a wide variety of plants, but people pay more attention to the large number of ornamental and adaptable plants.". It is these plants that decorate and beautify parks and gardens in temperate zones of the world. My work in China has always been the discovery and introduction of a wide variety of new plants to Europe, North America and elsewhere. But before I did this work, the value of Chinese plants was well known and celebrated. The following facts highlight this point: "anywhere in the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere, no garden does not cultivate several species derived from Chinese plants.". Our fragrant rose, Rosa multiflora, many varieties of chrysanthemum, camellia, azalea, peony, peony, greenhouse, spring garden and Clematis from these plants cultivation and their wild species in central and West China can still find. Of course, we can cite a lot of beautiful flowers in the same way. China is also home to citrus, lemons, citron, peaches, apricots, and so-called 'European walnut'." The horticulture industry has benefited greatly from East Asia, and this benefit will grow over time." He added: "many Rhododendron and many other beautiful flowers originally called India and Mollis are actually native to China.". To be sure, we have improved and developed most of the introduced plants so that it is difficultto identify them as they really are. Chinese now need to seek new types and varieties bred from there; but if no earlier from China to import our gardens and related flower resources today will be how poor! "The view of his later has been many familiar flower garden experts agree.Three, Westerners in the "flower kingdom" activitiesAt the end of nineteenth Century, the French botanist published a large number of missionaries from Yunnan by Dali Erhai gathered around the plant, including from there they introduced many famous flowers, such as later widely cultivated in Western Yunnan, Dali osmanthus, Deutzia discolor Incarvillea; and other beautiful cuckoo. It reveals the abundance of plant resources and variety of Rhododendron in Yunnan. The smart people in Britain quickly realized that China northwest Yunnan is paradise flower festival. Especially the azaleas they are fascinated by are surprisingly much. Yunnan is indeed the flower kingdom, and northwest and adjacent to the West and east of her is China Rhododendron distribution center. There are about 800 species of Rhododendron in the world, and there are 650 species in china. Most of it is located in this area. Therefore, the British businessman Forester, he immediately sent to collect. According to an Englishman who has introduced flowers in our country, the flowers planted in Yunnan in Western China over the years are more than the sum of other parts of our country.Around 1808, a cuckoo in China had been to Britain, may be China's early cultivation of the azalea, in later decades, and some species of Rhododendron, including double varietiesimported from britain. In 1859, Fortune from China's Zhejiang MOUNTAIN RHODODENDRON sent home. This kind of azalea, also called Tianmu azalea, is a very beautiful flower. Flowering, the corolla reddish outside in yellow green, ten flower flowers clustered around the branches, like a gorgeous brocade, with faint fragrance. Later in the Rhododendron Rhododendron breeding plays a very important role, by the Western gardening experts believe that "has proved to Rhododendron growers has inestimable value". It says that Wilson had brought 60 kinds of cuckoo back to Britain and the United states. With the increase in the number of fine azaleas, the British public's interest in Rhododendron is increasing. Forester of the botanical garden in Edinburgh was employed under such an environmental background and was sent to China to collect azaleas. Moreover, his employer agreed with him to grant a certain amount of bonus for each new species of Rhododendron (which is to be identified by Prof. Paulf of Edinburgh botanical garden).From the beginning of 1904, Forester for 28 years were collected in the southwest of our country set up, mainly in Lijiang, Yunnan collection hire, key in the northwest of Yunnan and Sichuan and tibet. This area is the modern distribution and differentiation of Rhododendron in the center of the world, the British people get away from no less than 200 kinds of azaleas, known as Zhu Hongda azalea, Rhododendron purdomii, like blood cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo woolly grey back and so on.Forester's introduction of Rhododendron centered plants during this period has been a great success. As the British climate is very suitable for Rhododendron cultivation, plusRhododendron species, colorful, popular with the British Garden, and soon cultivated in the United kingdom. At that time the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh director, University of Edinburgh professor Paulf think: Forester from Chinese horticultural plants was a valuable introduction, brings revolutionary influence to the British garden. This is indeed true. According to our English survey by Feng Guomei, an expert on Rhododendron plants, there is no garden in England without azaleas. The national and private gardens grow azaleas not one or two acres, but several hectares to more than a dozen hectares. Forester introduction, but also the Edinburgh botanical garden has become the world. Most species of Rhododendron Garden, the garden of the existing domestic plants more than 300 species of rhododendron.Forester also introduced a large number of called natural mountain flowers in China in two categories, namely primrose (also called Yunnan flower tower, commonly known as the primrose). It is worth mentioning that, although the leopard lily of our family has been described for the past, but really as the introduction of cultivation, Forester began. He collected about 50 species of leopard flowers in Yunnan and other places in Southwest China. They were introduced into England, including Nomocharis saluenensis, <span, style=, FONT-SIZE:, 9pt, mso-ascii-font-family:,, mso-hans, and so on。
中国十大名花中英文对照PPT课件
月季花外观和玫瑰极为相似，只不过刺更 少花瓣更大，因为原产于中国，所以它的名字 是中国玫瑰。
19
Chinese rose 月季花
Chinese people started to grow the rose about 2,000 years ago. In the Han Dynasty, Chinese roses were widely grown in royal gardens. And in the Tang Dynasty, the flowers found their way into most regions along the Yangtze River.
这儿毛主席用梅花来形容那些为了中国人民有更好的生活而捐躯的伟大烈士们。
5
Plum blossom 梅花
In traditional Chinese culture, plum blossom stands for noble, unsullied and modest qualities. Along with orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum, they are praised as the “Four Men of Noble Character”.
梅花英文介绍
I know that America’s national flower is rose, is it? Do you know what is China’s national flower? Plum blossom is evaluated as the number one of the Chinese Top Ten Famous Flowers. And it is also China’s national flower. Chinese plant culture has its unique national features which differ from those of other nations. Today I’d like to explain to you why plum blossom is very important to our Chinese people according to its history and culture connotation.I’d like to begin with its history. Plum blossom was originated in the south of China around the Yangtze River dating back to 7000 year ago during the Neolithic Age. From ancient China to modern China, plum blossom has been planted not only as an important kind of commercial crop but also a kind of ornamental plant. Later it was introduced to Japan, Korea and Vietnam.More importantly, we love plum blossom also because of its deep culture connotation. Firstly, this kind of flower has five petals which symbolize happiness, good luck, longevity, smooth sailing and peace. Secondly, when a whirling snow obscures the sky and all other flowers wither and fall, only plum trees stand upright proudly and bloom in rich colors bringing people the news of early spring. Therefore the plum blossom came to symbolize courage, perseverance and hope, but also beauty, purity, and the new life. In Confucianism, the plum blossom stands for the principles and values of virtue. Because it blossoms in the cold winter, the plum blossom is regarded as one of the "Three Friends of Winter", along with pine, and bamboo. It is also regarded as one of the "Four Gentlemen" of flowers in Chinese art together with the orchid, chrysanthemum, and bamboo. Thirdly, it plays an important role in Chinese literature. It has been frequently depicted in Chinese poetry and art for centuries. An example of the plum blossom's literary significance is found in "Little Plum Blossom of Hill Garden" by Lin Bu of the Song Dynasty.In conclusion, because of its long history and deep cultural connotation, plum blossom is very important to Chinese people.When everything has faded they alone shine forth,encroaching on the charms of smaller gardens.Their scattered shadows fall lightly on clear water,their subtle scent pervades the moonlit dusk.Snowbirds look again before they land,butterflies would faint if they but knew.Thankfully I can flirt in whispered verse,I don't need a sounding board or wine cup.Jiya SunGroup: BlueSpeech Class - TT 12:30pmPlum BlossomIntroduction: talk about America’s national flower; than China’s national flowerThesis: Plum blossom is very important to Chinese peopleForecast: history and culture connotationBody:1.History:(1)origin- 7000years ago, Yangtze River(2)Be introduced to Japan, Korea and Vietnam2.Culture Connotation(1)The symbolic meanings of five petalsHappiness, good luck, longevity, smooth sailing and peace(2)The symbolic meanings of plum blossoma. Reasons: bloom in winterb. Meanings: courage, perseverance, hope, beauty, purity, thenew lifeEg. In Confucianism, the principles and values of virtue "Three Friends of Winter" and "Four Gentlemen" of flowers(3) Role in literatureEg: "Little Plum Blossom of Hill Garden"Conclusion:Because of its long history and deep cultural connotation, plum blossom is very important to Chinese people.Bibliography1. Long M.Z. A Bird’s-Eye View of Chinese Culture. East China University Press.2009-5-12. Sun Y. Chinese Culture in Plant. China Fulihui Press.2009-10-13. Wang Y.B. China Encyclopedia. Xian Zhuang Books Press. 2002-09（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。
20120113第八届中国花卉博览会简介-the introduction of the 8th china flower expo(chinese and english)
第八届中国花卉博览会简介I ntroduction of The 8th C hina F lower E xpoI ntroduction of 8th C hina F lower E xpo第八届花博会简介中国花卉博览会（简称“博览会”）始创于1987年，每四年举办一次，是我国规模最大、影响最广的国家级花事盛会，被誉为中国花卉界的“奥林匹克”，至今已在北京、上海、广州、成都等地成功举办七届，规模、影响不断扩大，正朝着国际化的方向发展。
第八届花博会将于2013年9月，在素有“国际花园城市”、“花都水城”美誉的江苏省常州市武进区精彩绽放。
展会主题：幸福像花儿一样主办单位：国家林业局、中国花卉协会、江苏省人民政府承办单位：江苏省花卉协会、江苏省常州市人民政府实施单位：江苏省常州市武进区人民政府China Flower Expo initially started in the year of 1987 and is held every four years. It is China's largest and most influential national flower event.The Expo is known as the Chinese “Olympic”in the flower industry. It has been held in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and other places for seven times. Its scale and the growing influence are moving in the direction towards the international event.The 8th China Flower Expo will start in September, 2013, at Wujin, the place known as “International Garden City” and “City of Flower & Water”.Theme of the Expo: Happy as flowersSponsors: State Forestry Administration, China Flower Association,The People’s Government of Jiangsu ProvinceOrganizers: Jiangsu Provincial Flower AssociationThe People’s Government of Changzhou City, Jiangsu ProvinceOperator: The People’s Government of Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu ProvinceC ontent and F orm展会内容和形式展会内容：集中展示了鲜切花、切叶、盆花等各类花卉；观叶植物、盆景；种子、种苗、种球；干花、仿生花、装饰植物；花肥、基质；盆钵、几架、器皿；园艺工具、设施等相关产品；观赏石材；观赏鸟、鱼、虫；园林景观设计等。
鲜花代表的含义（Themeaningofflowersrepresent）
鲜花代表的含义（The meaning of flowers represent）Rose: beautiful and pure loveCarnations are great, holy and kind mothersOrange roses: the feelings of loveRed carnations: Wish mother health and longevityWhite Rose: purity and nobilityPink carnation: I wish my mother forever young, beautiful Pink roses: first love, special careYellow carnations: friendshipYellow rose: ApologyWhite carnation: pure friendshipRed rose: infatuation, sincerityLily: knowing a harmonious union lasting a hundred years. Anthurium: Exhibition Hong HuiFire Lily: passionate loveGoldfish grass: more than gold, prosperityYellow lily: heartfelt blessingRed snapdragon: good luckSnapdragon powder: perfect conjugal blissYellow golden fish grass: full of gold and silver Phalaenopsis: I love youPurple snapdragon: in the limelightCalla: tie the knot, good luckTulip: confession of love, sincere emotionNarcissus: elegant, elegant, refined fragrancePink hyacinth: admiration, romanceRed hyacinth: the love that moved meBlack Tulip: mysterious, nobleForget me not: passion and blessing, eternal friendship Purple tulip: indelible lovePink: bold and unrestrained, fantasyPink tulip: happinessShi Hulan: kindness, blessing, joyYellow tulip: rejection, hopeless loveChrysanthemum: Gao Jie, longevityHyacinth: VictorySky star: care, purityYellow hyacinth: happiness, happinessRhododendron: beautiful gorgeous, Business FlourishesWhite hyacinth: love that dare not be revealedBird of Paradise: lovers in loveParadise Bird: exuberant flowers of life, affectionate and affectionate childe, lovers in loveLily: Well, good luck, a harmonious union lasting a hundred yearsTulip: confession of love, wealth, luck, sincere emotionGerbera: (sun flower, chrysanthemum, sweet, happiness, beauty and mysterious Fulang flowers)Orioles: off like cloudsShow: Edelweiss (Ma Wei), BBK is floweringLAN: aroma Smirnov, delicate fragranceRed roses: beautiful love, beautiful oftenPink roses (romantic roses): romantic love, poetic pursuitCarnation: healthy, happy and smoothPhoto: FlowerAnthurium: oyster, Hongyun pledge, soulFire Lily: passionate loveGladiolus: strength of character, elegance, longevity, CorelleCalla: success, Gao JieChrysanthemum: Gao Jie, longevity (Chinese flowers), cemetery flowers (international flowers)Thailand orchid: lucky and fatherly loveYellow rose: noble, beautiful, friendship, apologyWhite Rose: innocence and purityRed carnations: Wish mother health and longevityNever forget me: eternal loveSky star: care roses: loveLily: perfect, pure, a harmonious union lasting a hundred years Lily: (Huang) happyLily (white): pure and humblePerfume lily: great loveWild lily: eternal happinessTulip (red): confession of loveTulip (purple): eternal loveTulip (yellow): longing for loveTulip (hybrid): you're beautifulCarnation (red): warm, maternal love, I wish you health Carnation (pink): love youCarnation (yellow): contemptCarnation (white): cherish the memory of the deceased motherCarnation (ZA): reject your loveSky star: care, bring good luckForget me not: true love, friendshipChrysanthemum: Gao Jie, health, longevityThe bird of Paradise: the happy coupleAnthurium: OysterLily: love and respectAster: remember, rememberShi Hulan wayward beautyPhalaenopsis: wish you happinessGladiolus: longevity, Froude, CorelleViolet: trust me, the beauty of eternityHyacinth: perseverance, athletics, prideNarcissus: conceit, narcissism, respectThe meaning of flowers!When you send flowers, you have to know what the flowers mean!Here you have selected several commonly used!The love, honor, blessing and eternity of tulipsTulips (purple), endless love, loveTulip (white) pure and pureTulip, beauty, love, happinessTulip (red) love confession, joyTulip (yellow) noble, treasure, wealthLily goes smoothly, wishes come true, blessingsPerfume lily purity, wealth, wedding blessingLily (white), solemn, pure heartSunflower Lily victory, honor, wealthFortune and elegance of LilyCarnation mother, I love you, passion, true feelings Carnation (red) believe in your loveCarnation (powder) love and beautyCarnation (white) Wu Aiyong in the true feelings, purityRemember, aster reliable and love, please believe me Chrysanthemum quiet, Gao Jie, true love, I love Rose loveRed rose in lovePink rose forever loveThe white rose of loveYellow rose, lovelorn, faded loveAnthurium wedding, blessing, lucky and happy Hyacinth joy, love, sweetieAlice, good news, miss youFreesia pure, fresh and comfortable and happyAny hope, majestic beautyCalla lily love, wealth, truthMysterious, exciting and perseverance of Gerbera Gladiolus heart, longevity, Froude and CorelleSunflower love, glory, loyaltyPeony riches and honourGoldfish love the limelightGorgeous and elegant DahliaThe sky star loves itChristmas red blessingChrysanthemum clean and Gao JieThe stars of flowers will never change.The true feelings of Baishan teaLotus crushThe wedding is a wedding with flowers and other common flowers, however, meaning different, not only pay attention to the appearance of the beautiful bride in collocation, accidentally, collocation errors, to joke, here to introduce some specific meaning as common wedding flowers represent.1 roses - loveRose is the best spokesperson of love, many people take wedding photos, first rose, but rose color differentmeaning also has the difference: red roses: love you; pink rose said: love inthe heart, a declaration of love; the white rose said: innocence and purity, respect meaning.2 carnations -- warmMost carnations represent love, charm and respect. Light red represents admiration, deep red represents deep love and care. Pure white represents pure love and luck; pattern carnations represent apology for refusing to woo. Pink carnations have the most important symbolic and historical significance, so pink carnations become the symbol of immortal maternal love.3 - Miss GladiolusOrchid swords represent nostalgia. Also said, love heart, longevity, Corelle, froude.4 lily - purityIn Christianity, the lily symbolizes purity, chastity and innocence. At Easter, Lily bouquets often appear in the Christian family, because it is the symbol of Jesus's resurrection. Lily is the symbol of maternal love in china. At the wedding of ancient Rome and greece. Lily symbolizes purity and innocence, with wheat as a lily with the bride's headdress, meaning a bumper grain harvest, a harmonious union lasting a hundred years. In the middle ages, lilies symbolized the beauty of women. Lily represents the pure soul. Lilies are rich in colors, and most people associate white lilies with innocence and sweetness. The white lily is regarded as the flower of the Virgin Mary, and the yellow lily is grateful and happy.5 Phalaenopsis - true loveThis kind of flower like butterflies, flowers beautiful, highly decorative. Phalaenopsis represents true love between lovers, is an important floral bouquet of the bride.6 stars - all-match flowerOn behalf of the care, purity, success and joy, the wedding was called "all-match flowers".7 photo - romanticThe flower shaped light fluffy, like clouds scattered, often inserted in the surface or flowers in the main space, increase the sense of hierarchy, play of foil and fill the role with the most indispensable flowers and flowers in the shape of the wedding. It means romance.8 forget me not - loveIt symbolizes the passion and blessing, eternal friendship,Don't forget me, true love.9 - China gerbera flowerGerbera flower (Gerbera) symbol of perseverance, brave. In some areas of love in marriage celebrate with gerbera flower bouquets to decorate bridal chamber. The harmonic meaning,reflect the couple love each other meaning. The African chrysanthemum shaped radial, often floral body, and Wen Zhuxiang, plant configuration.10 calla lily - pietyThe symbol of "sacred law of piety, tie the knot, good luck". In Europe and the United States of the wedding, the bride's bouquet of flowers is used.。
各种花卉的英文
各种花卉的英文水仙花Narcissus鸡冠花Cockscomb金银花Honeysuckle菊花Chrysanthemum康乃馨Carnation兰花Orchid美人蕉Canna桃花Peach blossom梅花The plum blossom牡丹Peony仙人掌Cactus罂粟Poppy郁金香Tulips月季Chinese rose紫罗兰Violet杜鹃花Rhododendron芦荟Aloe含羞草Mimosa蒲公英Dandelion紫藤萝Purple wisteria石榴花Pomegranate flowers报春花Primula百合Lily茶花Camellia君子兰Clivia芍药Chinese herbaceous peony玫瑰Rose荷花Lotus牵牛花Morning glory芙蓉花Hibiscus flowers栀子花Gardenia樱花Cherry blossoms海棠Begonia合欢花Albizia flower玉兰花Magnolia桂花Sweet-scented osmanthus 凌霄花Chinese trumpet creeper茉莉花Jasmine Flower太阳花Sun flower丁香花Lilac薰衣草Lavender旱金莲Tropaeolum majus虞美人Corn poppy朱顶红Hippeastrum striatum 风信子Hyacinth文竹Asparagus fern昙花Epiphyllum小苍兰Freesia凤仙花Impatiens夜来香Tuberose花菱草Eschscholtzia夹竹桃Nerium oleander紫薇花Lagerstroemia indica 蝴蝶兰Phalaenopsis三色堇Pansy睡莲Water lilies仙客来Cyclamen鹤望兰Bird of Paradise紫荆花Bauhinia扶桑花Hibiscus rosa-sinensis六月雪Serissa铃兰Lily of the valley桔梗Chinese bellflower蟹爪兰Crab cactus勿忘我Forget me not美女樱Verbena玉簪Hosta凤眼莲Eichhornia crassipes 百子莲Agapanthus石斛Dendrobium卡特兰Cattleya花毛茛Ranunculus大丽花Dahlia晚香玉Tuberose马蹄莲Calla Lily石蒜Lycoris radiata葱兰Zephyranthes Candida 番红花Crocus sativus鸢尾Iris唐菖蒲Gladiolus可爱花Lovely flowers虾衣花Mexican shrimp plant珊瑚花Coral flower含笑With smile珍珠梅Sorbaria sorbifolia榆叶梅Flowering plum连翘Forsythia腊梅Wintersweet曼陀罗Datura矮牵牛Petunia hybrida火鹤花Anthurium非洲菊Gerbera jamesonii龙舌兰Agave五色梅Lantana camara球兰Hoya瓜叶菊Cineraria翠菊China aster龙吐珠Bleeding-heart Glorybower 萱草Hemerocallis石竹Pink蜀葵Hollyhock向日葵Sunflower碗莲Nelumbo nucifera千日红Gomphrena半边莲Lobelia香雪兰Freesia refracta Klatt木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis铁线莲Clematis松叶菊Mesembryanthemum九里香Murraya paniculata龙船花Ixora金苞花Pachystachys lutea春兰Cymbidium网球花Haemanthus随意草Free grass荷兰菊Aster novi-belgii米兰Milan六出花Alstroemeria天竺葵Geranium大岩桐Gloxinia金盏菊Calendula officinalis八仙花Hydrangea macrophylla 长寿花The longevity flower金鱼草Snapdragon三角梅Triangle plum六倍利Garden Lobelia百日草Zinnia elegans花烟草Nicotiana满天星Gypsophila令箭荷花Nopalxochia葡萄风信子Grape hyacinth荷包牡丹Pouch Peony美国薄荷USA MINT倒挂金钟Fuchsia贴梗海棠Quince宿根福禄考Phlox paniculata鸳鸯茉莉Mandarin Jasmine南美水仙Amazon Lily十大功劳The ten largest credit 丽穗凤梨Lai Sui pineapple。
各种花卉的英文
各种花卉的英文水仙花Narcissus鸡冠花Cockscomb金银花Honeysuckle菊花Chrysanthemum康乃馨Carnation兰花Orchid美人蕉Canna桃花Peach blossom梅花The plum blossom牡丹Peony仙人掌Cactus罂粟Poppy郁金香Tulips月季Chinese rose紫罗兰Violet杜鹃花Rhododendron芦荟Aloe含羞草Mimosa蒲公英Dandelion紫藤萝Purple wisteria石榴花Pomegranate flowers报春花Primula百合Lily茶花Camellia君子兰Clivia芍药Chinese herbaceous peony玫瑰Rose荷花Lotus牵牛花Morning glory芙蓉花Hibiscus flowers栀子花Gardenia樱花Cherry blossoms海棠Begonia合欢花Albizia flower玉兰花Magnolia桂花Sweet-scented osmanthus 凌霄花Chinese trumpet creeper茉莉花Jasmine Flower太阳花Sun flower丁香花Lilac薰衣草Lavender旱金莲Tropaeolum majus虞美人Corn poppy朱顶红Hippeastrum striatum 风信子Hyacinth文竹Asparagus fern昙花Epiphyllum小苍兰Freesia凤仙花Impatiens夜来香Tuberose花菱草Eschscholtzia夹竹桃Nerium oleander紫薇花Lagerstroemia indica 蝴蝶兰Phalaenopsis三色堇Pansy睡莲Water lilies仙客来Cyclamen鹤望兰Bird of Paradise紫荆花Bauhinia扶桑花Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 六月雪Serissa铃兰Lily of the valley桔梗Chinese bellflower蟹爪兰Crab cactus勿忘我Forget me not美女樱Verbena玉簪Hosta凤眼莲Eichhornia crassipes 百子莲Agapanthus石斛Dendrobium卡特兰Cattleya花毛茛Ranunculus大丽花Dahlia晚香玉Tuberose马蹄莲Calla Lily石蒜Lycoris radiata葱兰Zephyranthes Candida 番红花Crocus sativus鸢尾Iris唐菖蒲Gladiolus可爱花Lovely flowers虾衣花Mexican shrimp plant 珊瑚花Coral flower含笑With smile珍珠梅Sorbaria sorbifolia榆叶梅Flowering plum连翘Forsythia腊梅Wintersweet曼陀罗Datura矮牵牛Petunia hybrida火鹤花Anthurium非洲菊Gerbera jamesonii龙舌兰Agave五色梅Lantana camara球兰Hoya瓜叶菊Cineraria翠菊China aster龙吐珠Bleeding-heart Glorybower 萱草Hemerocallis石竹Pink蜀葵Hollyhock向日葵Sunflower碗莲Nelumbo nucifera千日红Gomphrena半边莲Lobelia香雪兰Freesia refracta Klatt木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis铁线莲Clematis松叶菊Mesembryanthemum九里香Murraya paniculata龙船花Ixora金苞花Pachystachys lutea春兰Cymbidium网球花Haemanthus随意草Free grass荷兰菊Aster novi-belgii米兰Milan六出花Alstroemeria天竺葵Geranium大岩桐Gloxinia金盏菊Calendula officinalis八仙花Hydrangea macrophylla 长寿花The longevity flower金鱼草Snapdragon三角梅Triangle plum六倍利Garden Lobelia百日草Zinnia elegans花烟草Nicotiana满天星Gypsophila令箭荷花Nopalxochia葡萄风信子Grape hyacinth荷包牡丹Pouch Peony美国薄荷USA MINT倒挂金钟Fuchsia贴梗海棠Quince宿根福禄考Phlox paniculata鸳鸯茉莉Mandarin Jasmine南美水仙Amazon Lily十大功劳The ten largest credit 丽穗凤梨Lai Sui pineapple。
梅花英文介绍
I know that America’s national flower is rose, is it Do you know what is China’s national flower Plum blossom is evaluated as the number one of the Chinese Top Ten Famous Flowers. And it is also China’s national flower. Chinese plant culture has its unique national features which differ from those of other nations. Today I’d like to explain to you why plum blossom is very important to our Chinese people according to its history and culture connotation. I’d like to begin with its history. Plum blossom was originated in the south of ?around the? dating back to 7000 year ago during the Neolithic Age. From ancient China to modern China, plum blossom has been planted not only as an important kind of commercial crop but also a kind of ornamental plant. Later it was introduced to?,? and?.More importantly, we love plum blossom also because of its deep culture connotation. Firstly, this kind of flower has five petals which symbolize happiness, good luck, longevity, smooth sailing and peace. Secondly, when a whirling snow obscures the sky and all other flowers wither and fall, only plum trees stand upright proudly and bloom in rich colors bringing people the news of early spring. Therefore the plum blossom came to symbolize courage, perseverance and hope, but also beauty, purity, and the new life. In Confucianism,the plum blossom stands for the principles and values of virtue. Because it blossoms in the cold winter, the plum blossom is regarded as one of the "", along with pine, and bamboo. It is also regarded as one of the "" of flowers in Chinese art together with the orchid, chrysanthemum, and bamboo. Thirdly, it plays an important role in Chinese literature. It has been frequently depicted in Chinese poetry and art for centuries. An example of the plum blossom's literary significance is found in "Little Plum Blossom of Hill Garden" by??of the?.In conclusion, because of its long history and deep cultural connotation, plum blossom is very important to Chinese people. When everything has faded they alone shine forth,encroaching on the charms of smaller gardens.Their scattered shadows fall lightly on clear water,their subtle scent pervades the moonlit dusk.Snowbirds look again before they land,butterflies would faint if they but knew.Thankfully I can flirt in whispered verse,I don't need a sounding board or wine cup.Jiya SunGroup: BlueSpeech Class - TT 12:30pmPlum BlossomIntroduction: talk about America’s national flower; than China’s national flowerThesis: Plum blossom is very important to Chinese people Forecast: history and culture connotationBody:1.History:(1)origin- 7000years ago, Yangtze River(2)Be introduced to Japan, Korea and Vietnam2.Culture Connotation(1)The symbolic meanings of five petalsHappiness, good luck, longevity, smooth sailing and peace(2)The symbolic meanings of plum blossoma. Reasons: bloom in winterb. Meanings: courage, perseverance, hope, beauty, purity,the new lifeEg. In Confucianism, the principles and values of virtue"" and "" of flowers(3) Role in literatureEg: "Little Plum Blossom of Hill Garden" Conclusion:Because of its long history and deep cultural connotation, plum blossom is very important to Chinese people.Bibliography1. Long . A Bird’s-Eye View of Chinese Culture. EastChina?University Press.2009-5-12. Sun Y. Chinese Culture in Plant. China Fulihui Press.2009-10-13. Wang . China Encyclopedia. Xian Zhuang Books Press. 2002-09。
我喜欢桂花英语作文
我喜欢桂花英语作文Osmanthus flowers have long been a beloved symbol in Chinese culture, cherished for their delicate fragrance and association with the changing of the seasons. As a native of East Asia, the osmanthus tree has been cultivated and revered for centuries, its blossoms inspiring poetry, art, and culinary delights. For me personally, the osmanthus flower holds a special place in my heart, serving as a source of joy, tranquility, and deep cultural connection.From a young age, the scent of osmanthus flowers has been deeply ingrained in my memory. Every autumn, as the summer heat begins to wane and a chill creeps into the air, the air is suddenly alive with the sweet, almost honey-like aroma of the small white blooms. To me, this fragrance is the harbinger of the autumn season, a gentle reminder that the cycle of nature is turning once more. The osmanthus tree outside my childhood home would burst forth in a cascade of delicate flowers, their petals seeming to glow against the backdrop of the changing leaves.As I grew older, my appreciation for the osmanthus flower onlydeepened. I began to recognize the multifaceted role it plays in Chinese culture and cuisine. In traditional Chinese medicine, the dried osmanthus flowers are believed to have calming and cleansing properties, used in teas and tinctures to promote relaxation and inner balance. The flowers are also a common ingredient in mooncakes, the beloved pastries eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival, their flavor complementing the rich, dense filling.Beyond its practical applications, the osmanthus flower has long been a source of artistic inspiration. Poets have waxed lyrical about the flower's delicate beauty, comparing its fragrance to the most precious of perfumes. Painters have immortalized the blossoms on silk and canvas, capturing the ephemeral nature of their bloom. Even in the realm of traditional Chinese gardens, the osmanthus tree is often carefully cultivated, its graceful form and autumnal display serving as a centerpiece for contemplation and serenity.For me, the osmanthus flower represents a deep connection to my cultural heritage and the rhythms of the natural world. When I catch a whiff of its unmistakable scent, I am transported back to my childhood, to the warmth of family gatherings and the gentle turning of the seasons. The flower's fleeting bloom, lasting only a few weeks each year, imbues it with a sense of preciousness and impermanence that I find profoundly moving.In a world that often moves at a breakneck pace, the osmanthus flower serves as a reminder to slow down and savor the small moments of beauty and tranquility that surround us. Its delicate petals, so easily bruised and blown away by the wind, are a poignant metaphor for the fragility of life and the importance of cherishing each passing moment. When I gaze upon the osmanthus tree, I am reminded to be present, to appreciate the simple pleasures of the natural world, and to find joy in the cyclical nature of existence.Beyond its personal significance, the osmanthus flower also holds a deeper cultural resonance for me. As a symbol of autumn, it is inextricably linked to the concept of nostalgia and the bittersweet emotions that come with the changing of the seasons. The flower's association with the Mid-Autumn Festival, a time of family reunions and reflection, further cements its role as a touchstone for cherished memories and traditions.In a world that is increasingly globalized and fast-paced, the osmanthus flower serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring value of local culture and the importance of preserving our connections to the natural world. As development and modernization continue to transform the landscape, I fear that the osmanthus tree and its fragrant blossoms may one day become a rarity, their beauty and significance fading from collective memory.It is for this reason that I feel a deep sense of responsibility to share my love and appreciation for the osmanthus flower. By educating others about its cultural significance and encouraging its cultivation, I hope to play a small role in ensuring that this precious symbol of autumn and Chinese heritage continues to thrive for generations to come. Whether it is through sharing recipes that feature the flower's distinctive flavor, organizing community events to celebrate its bloom, or simply taking the time to stop and appreciate the tree's graceful form, I am committed to doing my part to keep the osmanthus flower alive and vibrant in the hearts and minds of my fellow citizens.In conclusion, the osmanthus flower holds a deep and abiding place in my heart. Its delicate beauty, its cultural significance, and its ability to evoke profound emotions and memories make it a cherished part of my identity and my connection to the natural world. As I continue on my journey through life, I know that the scent of the osmanthus will forever be a source of joy, comfort, and inspiration, reminding me of the cyclical nature of existence and the enduring power of local tradition.。
关于梅花的英语手抄报
关于梅花的英语手抄报以下是一份关于梅花的英语手抄报：标题：The Beauty of Plum BlossomsIntroduction:Plum blossoms are one of the most beautiful and beloved flowers in Chinese culture. They are known for their elegance, resilience, and symbolism. In this report, we will explore the beauty of plum blossoms and why they hold such a special place in our hearts.Description:Plum blossoms are small, delicate flowers that bloom in late winter or early spring. They come in various shades of white, pink, and red, and have five petals arranged in a symmetrical pattern. The flowers are usually accompanied by small, green leaves that grow in clusters.Symbolism:In Chinese culture, plum blossoms are often associated with perseverance, as they are one of the first flowers to bloom after a long winter. They are also seen as a symbol of purity, elegance, and beauty.Plum blossoms have been featured in many poems, paintings, and other works of art throughout history.Conclusion:In conclusion, plum blossoms are not only beautiful but also carry a deep cultural significance. They remind us to appreciate the beauty of nature and to persevere through difficult times. Let us continue to cherish and admire these lovely flowers for generations to come.。
中国十大名花 英语作文
中国十大名花英语作文In the vast landscape of China, an array of exquisite flowers bloom, each with its own unique charm and significance. Here, I present a detailed exploration of the top ten renowned flowers in China.1. Peony (牡丹)。
The peony, known as the "king of flowers," holds a special place in Chinese culture. With its lush petals and vibrant colors, it symbolizes prosperity, honor, and a flourishing life. Peonies are often depicted in Chinese art and literature as a representation of wealth and beauty.2. Plum Blossom (梅花)。
Plum blossoms, admired for their delicate beauty and resilience, are a symbol of perseverance and hope in Chinese culture. Blooming in the cold winter months, they represent purity and strength amid adversity, making them abeloved motif in Chinese poetry and painting.3. Lotus (荷花)。
关于洛阳牡丹的英语作文
关于洛阳牡丹的英语作文The peony is known as the "King of Flowers" in traditional Chinese culture due to its beautiful appearance and rich symbolism. It is a symbol of wealth, prosperity, honor, and high social status. This flower has been closely associated with Chinese culture for thousands of years and holds a special place in the hearts of the Chinese people.牡丹被誉为中国传统文化中的“花王”，因其美丽的外表和丰富的象征意义。
它象征着财富、繁荣、荣誉和高尚的社会地位。
这种花在中国文化中有着数千年的密切联系，深深地扎根于中国人民的心中。
Among the different varieties of peonies, the Luoyang peony stands out as the most famous and beloved by many. Luoyang, located in Henan Province, China, is known as the "City of Peonies" and has a long history of peony cultivation. The Luoyang peony is celebratedfor its large blooms, vibrant colors, and exquisite fragrance, making it a popular choice for gardens, floral arrangements, and special events.在各种不同品种的牡丹中，洛阳牡丹被誉为最著名的，并广受人们喜爱。
欣赏牡丹英语作文
欣赏牡丹英语作文Peonies, often referred to as the "King of Flowers" in Chinese culture, are a symbol of wealth and honor. Their vibrant colors and rich fragrance have captivated poets and artists for centuries. In this essay, I will share my experience of admiring these magnificent blooms.Last spring, I visited a peony garden in full bloom. As I entered the garden, I was greeted by a sea of colors. The peonies were in various stages of bloom, from tightly closed buds to fully open flowers. The sight was breathtaking.The peonies came in a multitude of hues, ranging fromdelicate whites and soft pinks to vibrant reds and deep purples. Each flower was a work of art, with petals that were velvety to the touch. The intricate patterns on the petals were a testament to nature's beauty.The fragrance of the peonies was intoxicating. As I walked through the garden, the sweet scent filled the air, making me feel as if I were in a paradise. The aroma was so strong that it seemed to linger on my clothes and in my hair long after I left the garden.What struck me most about the peonies was their size. Some of the flowers were as large as dinner plates, with petals that cascaded down like a waterfall. The sheer magnitude of these blooms was awe-inspiring.Admiring the peonies was a humbling experience. It made me appreciate the beauty of nature and the delicate balance of life. The peonies, with their short blooming season, reminded me to cherish the fleeting moments of beauty in our lives.In conclusion, my visit to the peony garden was an unforgettable experience. The sight, smell, and touch of the peonies left a lasting impression on me. They are truly a sight to behold, and I encourage everyone to experience the beauty of peonies in person.。
英语作文窗花
Window flowers,known as Pānhuāin Chinese,are a traditional form of folk art that has been celebrated in China for centuries.They are typically cut from red paper and are used to decorate windows,doors,and walls during the Chinese New Year and other festive occasions.Heres a detailed description of the art of window flower making and its cultural significance:1.History and Origin:The tradition of making window flowers dates back to the Han Dynasty206BC220AD.Initially,they were used to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.Over time,they have evolved into a form of decorative art that is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.2.Symbolism:Each design and motif in window flowers carries a specific meaning.For example,the character for fish鱼is a homophone for surplus or abundance in Chinese, symbolizing prosperity.Flowers like peonies represent wealth and honor,while the plum blossom is a symbol of resilience and perseverance.3.Materials:The primary material used in making window flowers is red paper,which is considered auspicious and is associated with happiness,good fortune,and celebration. Scissors and knives are the tools of choice for cutting the intricate designs.4.Techniques:The art of making window flowers involves various techniques such as folding,cutting,and layering.The paper is often folded in a specific pattern to create symmetrical designs.The artist then carefully cuts the paper along the creases,revealing a beautiful and intricate pattern when unfolded.5.Designs:Window flower designs can range from simple geometric shapes to complex scenes depicting nature,animals,and mythological mon themes include dragons,phoenixes,and other auspicious symbols.6.Cultural Significance:Window flowers are not only decorative but also carry deep cultural and symbolic meanings.They are a way to express wishes for a prosperous and happy new year,to celebrate family unity,and to honor ancestors.7.Modern Adaptations:With the influence of modern technology and global culture, traditional window flower designs have been adapted into various forms,including digital art and installations.However,the essence of the art form remains rooted in its cultural heritage.cation and Preservation:To preserve this traditional art form,many schools and cultural centers offer workshops and classes on making window flowers.This helps topass down the skill and appreciation for this art to younger generations.9.International Recognition:The beauty and intricacy of window flower designs have gained international recognition.They are often featured in cultural exhibitions and festivals around the world,showcasing the rich cultural heritage of China.10.Personal Expression:Making window flowers is also a form of personal expression. Artists can create unique designs that reflect their own experiences,emotions,and aspirations,adding a personal touch to this traditional art form.In conclusion,window flowers are more than just decorative pieces they are a vibrant part of Chinese culture that carries deep symbolic meanings and offers a creative outlet for artistic expression.As the tradition continues to evolve,it remains a cherished aspect of the festive spirit in China.。
国家非物质文化遗产——湘绣(英文版)
Landscapes（山水风景画）
►Animals（动物）
Figure（人物）
Flowers（花草）
Calligraphy（书法）
Hunan Embroidery Museum of Shaping
►
Hunan Embroidery Museum of Shaping is located in Changsha City, covering an area of 4000 m²and holding over 1200 embroideries, is a professional museum presenting the history and artistry of Hunan Embroidery. It is consist of three theme exhibition hall which are “The Origin and History of Hunan Embroidery”, “Rise of Hunan Embroidery” and “Contemporary Hunan Embroidery”. These embroideries vividly replay the development and change of feat of Hunan Embroidery and ancestors’ exquisite masterpieces and course of Hunan Embroidery Development and cotemporary works exquisite beyond compare are visually displayed.
Four great embroidery of China(四大名绣）
月季英语怎么拼写
月季英语怎么拼写月季是我们都很熟悉的一种花卉，那么你知道月季的英语怎么拼写吗?下面由店铺为大家整理的月季的英语拼写，希望大家喜欢!月季的英语拼写Chinese rose月季：被誉为花中皇后，蔷薇科植物之一短语Chinese old rose 古老月季Chinese traditional rose cultivars 中国传统月季品种Chinese-rose 月季Chinese e Rose Flower 月季花chinese monthly rose 紫月红 ; 月月红Chinese e rose 月季the essential oil of Chinese Kushui rose 中国苦水玫瑰油chinese hibisci rose-sinensis flower 扶桑花Chinese rose 月季月季的相关英语例句There is a Chinese rose, it is dark red, petals rolled back, looks very beautiful.还有一朵月季花，它是深红色的，花瓣向后卷着，显得非常漂亮。
Chinese rose ( Rosa chinensis) having mostly red, pink, or white flowers. It is an ancestor of many cultivated hybrid roses.月季花产于中国的蔷薇科植物(月季花)，花朵大多为红色、粉红色或白色。
是许多被栽培的杂种蔷薇的原种。
Chinese rose (Rosa chinensis) having mostly red, pink, or white flowers. It is an ancestor of many cultivated hybrid roses.产于中国的蔷薇科植物(月季花) ，花朵大多为红色、粉红色或白色。
是许多被栽培的杂种蔷薇的原种。
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BLUEBELL Humility
风信子
菊花
CHRYSANTHEMUM (GENERAL) - You're A Wonderful Friend, Cheerfulness andgard, Unrequited Love, You're The Only One, The Sun Is Always Shining When I'm With You, Respect
丁香花
That girl in lilac, do you know her?
香水百合
How about lilies of the valley?
Oh! Oh! There is an azalea festival at the public garden.
杜鹃花
月季
山茶
Camellias are evergreen shrubs or small trees up to 20 m (66 ft) tall.
桂花
Armeniaca mume
梅花
Dianthus caryophyllus
康乃馨
Lycoris radiata var. alba
曼陀罗花
We've got all these nice tulips and baby's breath.
满天星
What about sunflower seeds? They're actually good.
DANDELION - Faithfulness, Happiness
雏菊
DAISY - Innocence, Loyal Love, I'll Never tell, Purity
栀子花
GARDENIA - You're Lovely, Secret Love
夕颜 牵牛花
Osmanthus is one of the ten major flowers in China
桔梗
Tourists enjoy the scenery of rape flowers in Xinghua City of Taizhou
油菜花
虞美人
Corn Poppy
Paeonia lactiflora Pall
芍药
Malus spectabilis (Ait.) Borkh.
海棠
Who owns the peony pavilion?
牡丹
昙花
Life again as epiphyllum usually with many years of tears and sweat, the blood-doped water, the world will havemoment.