广东省2018届初中英语毕业生学业考试押题

密 封
线
内
不
要 答
题
2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试《英语》押题卷
说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟.
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、
考场号、座位号，用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑.
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上.
4.
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，
答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区
域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写新的答案；不准使用铅
笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效.
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回.
—、听力理解（本大题分为A
、B
、C 、D 四部分,
共25小题,
每小题1分,
共25分） A
．听句子（本题有5
小题, 每小题
1分, 共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题
, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

( ) 1. What birthday present did Peter get from his parents?
A B C ( ) 2. When will they hold the sports meeting?
A B C ( ) 3. What kind of movies does Jane’s little brother like?
A B C
( ) 4. What would the speaker wear?
A B C
( ) 5. What does Mr Brown do?
A B C B ．听对话：（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( )6.What does the man like best?
A. French fries.
B. Salad.
C. Hamburgers. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( )7. How will Mary travel to Tibet?
A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By car. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( )8. What ’s the weather like in Yunnan?
A. Cool.
B. Too hot.
C. Too wet. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

( )9. How many students are there in her class? A. Thirty. B. Twenty. C. Fifty.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

( )10. What time is it now?
A. It ’s 2:15.
B. It ’s 2:45.
C. It ’s 2:35. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。

( )11.What color does his mother like? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. ( )12.How much does he pay for the blouse in the end? A. ￥268. B. ￥180. C. ￥80.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。

( ) 13. Why is the neighborhood in a mess?
A. Because of a heavy snow.
B. Because of a big fire.
C. Because of a rainstorm.
( ) 14. What is David good at playing?
A. The guitar.
B. The piano.
C. The violin.
( ) 15. Where was Alice two hours ago?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. At a store.
C.听独白（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
请根据所听独白内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

独白听两遍。

听第一段独白，完成第16—20小题。

( ) 16. Before going to sleep, Bert was _____________. 《英语》押题卷 第 1 页 (共8页)
《英语》押题卷 第 2 页 (共8页)
( ) 17. When Bert saw a tree, he decided to ___________. A. take photos with it B. have a rest under it C. cut it down
( ) 18. Bert was angry because ___________.
A. the tree had no fruits
B. the tree had no leaves
C. he
couldn ’t cut down the tree
( ) 19. The tree thought Bert was very _____________.
A. polite
B. rude
C. friendly ( ) 20. At last, Bert __________ the tree.
A. ran away from
B. argued with
C. said sorry to 听第二段独白，完成第21—25小题。

( ) 21. Robots do dangerous jobs instead of humans _______.
A. at the airport
B. in factories
C. in the police stations
( ) 22. Meldog helps people who lost their _______.
A. arms or legs
B. hearing
C. eye sight ( ) 23. _______ help Meldgo pass instructions.
A. A watch
B. A robot
C. Its owner ( ) 24. Jobs that robots do in hospitals are _______.
A. dangerous
B. boring
C. simple ( ) 25. The map of the hospital is stored _______.
A. in a pocket on the robot
B. in the “eyes” of the robot
C. in the computer memory of robot
D.听填信息（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
你将听到的是一则新闻。

请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。

并将答案写在答题卡相应题二、单项填空（本大题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
在每小题的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

( ) 31. — Who is ________ girl in white, do you know? — Yes. She is ________ unusual and talented pianist. A. the ；an B. a ；a C. a ；an D. the ；a
( ) 32. The students in our school are much more active than _________ in yours.
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. those
A. Must; mustn’t
B. Must; needn’t
C. Can; needn’t
D. Can; mustn’t
( )34. —School safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—I think so. It receives Internet hit ﹙点击﹚a day.
A. thousands
B. thousand of
C. thousands of
D. ten
thousands
( )35. ________ February 8th, 2018, millions of people watched the opening
ceremony of PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.
A. On
B. In
C. At
D. For ( )36. --I think English is_____ than math. -- That’s because you are good at math. A. much difficult B. more difficult C. less difficult D .most difficult
( )37. –What do you think of the movie Us and Them （《后来的我们》）? – Sorry, I ________ it, but I will see it tomorrow.
A. won’t see
B. wasn’t seeing
C. haven’t seen
D. don’t see ( )38. _____ Mother's Day began in the United States during the early 20th century,it has now found its roots in China. A. If B. When C. Although D. Whether
( )39.— Not only Tom’s parents but also Tom ______ traveling is a good way
to experience different cultures. — So do I. A. thinks B. think C. doesn’t think D. don’t
think
( )40. . If you don ’t finish your homework on time, you _________ by your
parents. A. will punish B. are punished C. will be punished D. were punished
( )41. ________ on the lights, Jack. The room is bright in the day time. A. Don ’t turn B. Do turn C. Please turn D. Didn ’t turn ( )42. Look! The model is walking to us. _______ nice dress she is wearing! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )43. -- Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?
-- Sure. It' s a great TV program________ brings the habit of reading back
into the public
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. /
( )44. –There will be a concert in the city hall this evening. But I don ’t know _______.
–By underground. It takes less time. A. where it will be held B. how can I go there 密
封 线
内 不 要
答 题
《英语》押题卷 第 3 页 (共8页)
《英语》押题卷 第 4 页 (共8页)
China has made in the past 5 years moments behind them
密
封
线
内
不
要
答 题
The boy was about to cry. The lady in front of me 49 , “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy th at I could pay the rest. We dug into our handbags. 50 , both of us only had ten-dollar bills. Other shoppers began to look for some change in their pockets. It was amazing and touching as all these 51 seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to offer some 52 . Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” She didn’t need our ten -dollar bills. The lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a 53 to give anything!”
I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, beca use it was your idea and you 54 all this.” The little boy smiled and thanked us. I was left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It sure feels good to 55 , doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”
( ) 46. A. selling out B. checking up C. cutting down D. paying for
( ) 47. A. gardening B. lining C. shopping D. waiting
( ) 48. A. changing B. counting C. losing D. throwing
( ) 49. A. broke in B. broke out C. went on D. went away
( ) 50. A. Then B. And C. So D. However ( ) 51. A. boys B. cashiers C. women D. strangers
( ) 52. A. help B. troubl e C. wealth D. direction
( ) 53. A. flower B. chance C. dollar D. job
( ) 54. A. stopped B. avoided C. started D. disturbed
( ) 55. A. take B. give C. rush D. accept
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读A 、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

A
e keep ourselves healthy IMPROVE ON SLEEP
STAY FREE OF FLU
ORAL HEALTH FIT FOR LIFE
( ) 56. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better go to bed _____________. A. after you are tired B. at midnight C. without eating anything D. after reading in bed
( ) 57. You can call____________ for more ways to prevent the spread of flu. A. 22335678 B. 22887653 C. 22335688 D. 22778635 ( ) 58. You should visit the dentist at least ________ because the mouth is a mirror. A. twice daily B. once a year C.once a month D. twice a season
( ) 59. From the last part we know that many diseases have something to do with ________. A. oral examination B. hands washing C. sleeping D. physical activity
( ) 60. You may probably read this ad in a __________.
A. story book
B. map
C. textbook
D. health magazine
B.
A college graduate from Shanxi name Wu Jun created a 9-page “Wechat guid”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pi ctures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technologies, she said.
Wu’s experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet, and social media, from their children, according to a study.
Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, while the students turn into the teachers.
The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information bedides from asking older generations (辈). As a result, in the age of information, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do.
It’s reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The young generation usually acts as a link between their families and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the ne w world by themselves.
In Wu’s eyes, teaching her parents about WeChat brings her clos er to her parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” Said Wu.
( ) 61. Wu’s 9-page “WeChat guid” made it _______ for her par ents to learn the new technology. A. hard B. simple C. interesting D. slow
( ) 62. _______ has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family. A. The rapid development of society and technology B. The growing numbers of old people
《英语》押题卷 第 6 页 (共8页)
故选择恰当的处理方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

building at once.
s
to the first floor and you can go to see the doctor
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Many things can be shared these days, such as bikes, cars and chargers (充电宝).
Now, (71) “sharing” bookstore has also come out.
Sanxiaokou Xinhua Bookstore, the world’s first sharing bookstore, (72) on July 16th, 2017 in Hefei, Anhui Province. The bookstore (73) books as normal bookstores. But at the same time,
(74) allows readers to take books home for free to read after paying
a 99 yuan deposit (押金). They can borrow two books in 10 days (75) scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) on each book.
The bookstore is quite (76) among the city’s readers. By August 26th, more than 10,000 books had
been borrowed. The (77) of visitors to the bookstores had also grown by
50 percent. The bookstore is going to open nine stores in other (78) of 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A. 信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的
位置上。

Jadav Payen g is a forestry worker from India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar of the Brahmaputra River and has turned it into a forest.
One day in 1979，16-y ear-old Payeng was walking along the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars(沙洲）. These snakes died
in a few days’ time because of the heat and the loss of trees. Payeng felt very sorry when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive (存活）in the sandbars.
To water the trees was a difficult job for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the small bamboo trees grew into
a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤). Now
the sandbar is a thick forest and home to thousands of plants
and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the
forest every y ear and live there for a few months.
Payeng is now in his fifties. He has planted close to
1,400 acres (英亩) of forests and is considered as the Forest
Man of India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top prizes in India.
81.
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

“绿水青山就是金山银山”，请你写一篇短文谈谈你的感受。

内容包括：
1. 读完这篇文章之后你对Payeng这个人的看法。

（2点）
2. 你或你父母重视家里的绿化吗？如果是，请说说做法；如果不，请说说原因。

3. 呼吁大家多种花植树，美化环境
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
密
封
线
内
不
要
答
题
《英语》押题卷第 7 页 (共8页)《英语》押题卷第 8 页 (共8页)
2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试《英语》押题卷参考答案
一、1—5 BAAAB 6—10 BBACA 11—15 ABCCC 16-20 ABABC 21-25 BCACC
26. 90/ninety 27. development 28. touching
29. connected with 30. confident
二、31—35 ADBCA 36—40 BCCAC 41—45 ACBDB
三、46—50 D C B A D 51—55 D AB C B
四、56-60 CABDD 61—65 B A B A A 66-70EDCGA
五、(71) a (72) opened (73) sells (74) it (75) by (76) popular
(77) number (78) places / parts (79) bookstores (80)Although / Though
六、A．信息归纳。

81. India
82. 1963
83. planting (bamboo) trees
84. around 100
85. Padma Shri
B.书面表达
I n my opinion, Payeng is a great man. He helped improve the environment by planting trees. Besides, he is a man who never gives up. He sticks to what he is doing for 38 years. I really look up to him.
In my family, my parents also pay much attention to having a green home. They planted some flowers in front of the house and water them every day. Sometimes they also buy flowers and put them at home to make it full of life.
I think it’s everyone’s duty to plant trees or grow more flowers to make our environment better and prettier.。