循环流化床锅炉专业词汇英汉对照

循环流化床锅炉专业词汇：CFB boiler (circulating fluidized bed boiler) 循环流化床锅炉fuel燃料
bottom ash 底渣
circulating ash循环灰
limestone石灰石
fluidized air流化风
separator分离器
circulating combustion循环燃烧
heat transfer传热
consistence(density) of particles颗粒浓度
medium transfer传质
desulphurizer脱硫剂
combustion chamber燃烧室
coal feeder给煤机
material feeder给料机
air distributor布风板
cyclone separator旋风分离器
heat exchanger换热器
back pass尾部烟道
convection heating surface对流受热面
bag filter布袋除尘器
electrostatic precipitator(ESP)静电除尘器
stack, chimney烟囱
bed material床料
upright pipes （vertical pipe）立管
material-returning system回料系统
Tapping (bulk packing)density堆积密度
Dense region密相区
secondary air二次风
spout喷口
gap rate空隙率
Dilute region稀相区
airflow气流
conical section锥段
elutriation扬析
Transition region过渡区
carrying over phenomena夹带现象
Fluidized speed流化速度
empty tower velocity空塔速度
apparent speed表观速度
heat carrying载热
formula(equation)公式、方程式
flue gas烟气
cross-section of furnace炉膛截面积
dynamic control combustion动力控制燃烧
flux通量
adaptability适应性
peak adjustment调峰
heat transfer coefficient传热系数
slagging结渣
flameout灭火
explosion爆炸
contamination污染物
flue gas and air烟风
auxiliary power厂用电
abrasion-resistant refractory material耐磨耐火浇筑料expansion膨胀
sealing密封
boiler proper system锅炉本体系统
boiler auxiliary system锅炉辅助系统
combustion system燃烧系统
steam & water system汽水系统
ash handling system灰处理系统
ignition system点火系统
Furnace炉膛
material-returning vessel返料器
External heat exchanger外置式热交换器
slag cooler冷渣器
limestone silo石灰石仓
Fluidized air chamber流化风室
steam Drum汽包
convection superheater对流过热器
economizer省煤器
Primary air一次风
Air preheater空气预热器
I.D. fan (induced draft )引风机
F.D. fan (forced draft ) 送风机
lower secondary air下二次风
Upper secondary air上二次风
Limestone fan石灰石风机
boiler wall炉墙
water wall水冷壁
straight section直段
denitrogened脱氮
denitration脱硝
air nozzles风帽
orifice小孔
air-distributor布风板
inner pipe内管
external cover外罩
annular base plate环形底板
bell glass air nozzle钟罩式风帽
deformation变形
below-bed ignition床下点火
secondary air input二次风入口
decomposition分解过程
superheated wall过热屏
reheated wall再热屏
separating wall分隔墙
parameter参数
start-up启动
shut down 停机
HT insulated cyclone separator高温绝热旋风分离器steam(water)-cooled cyclone separator汽（水）冷旋风分离boiler rating锅炉出力
heat radiation loss散热损
maintenance维修
inertial separator惯性分离器
shutter(louver) separator百叶窗分离器
air lock device锁气器
(rated)nominal load额定负荷
evaporative rating蒸发出力
fluidized seal material returning device流化密封返料器Valve type material returning device阀型返料器
platen heating surface屏式受热面
evaporator蒸发器
screening 筛分
coarse screening宽筛
crushing characteristics破碎特性
granularity粒度
screen cloth筛网
screening mesh筛孔
mesh diameter筛分孔径
screening residue筛余量
volatile挥发
specific surface area比表面积
particle sphericity颗粒球形度
spherical degree球形度
median diameter中位径
gas density气体密度
Critical bubbling velocity临界鼓泡速度
gas back mixing气体返混
fine powder细粉
freely falling body motion自由落体运动
gravity重力
floatage/ bouyance浮力
air flow dragging force气流曳力
accelerating velocity加速
equilibrium relationship平衡关系
maximum sedimentation velocity终端沉降速度
relative motion相对运动
static particle静止颗粒
gas-solid sliding velocity气固滑移速度
critical value临界值
heat transmission factor传热系数
near-wall region近壁区
gas phase气相
gas film气膜
bed layer床层
particle mass 颗粒团
dispersion phase弥散相
heat transfer wall surface传热壁面
gas phase convection heat transfer coefficient气相对流换热系数particle convection heat transfer coefficient颗粒对流换热系数radiant heat-transfer coefficient辐射换热系数
heat emission coefficient放热系数
volume flow体积流量
high intensity高强度
emulsification phase乳化项
fixed bed固定床
material feeding bunker加料仓
separation and returning system分离回送系统
pneumatic conveying气力输送
vortex flow漩涡流动
moving bed移动床
ash Balance灰平衡
circulating circuit循环回路
heat transfer mechanism传热机理
air duct风道
bed density 床层密度
thermal-conductivity导热系数(导热率)
volatile matter挥发物
ash sludge灰浆
steam blowing out吹管
scrap iron铁屑
core-annulus flow环核流动
radial distribution径向分布
overall pressure drop总压降
high-speed fluidized bed快速流化床
strip floc条状絮状物
burning out燃尽
dry-out 烘炉
safety valve setting安全门整定
steam and water quality汽水品质
anthracite coal无烟煤
lean coal 贫煤
momentum 动量
banking characteristic 压火特性
oil stone 油石
fly ash resistivity 飞灰比电阻
coil pipe蛇行管
flue gas duct烟道
air chamber风室
carbon content 含碳量
gypsum 石膏
industrial data acquisition system 工业用采数系统
mineral asbestos矿石棉
combustion efficiency燃烧效率
combustible content可燃物含量
excess air coefficient 过量空气系数
typical working condition 典型工况
active carbon filter活性碳过滤器
包墙过热器 enclosed wall superheater
下降管 downcomer
屏式过热器 platen/screen-type superheater
工质 working medium
蒸发设备 evaporating device
膜式水冷壁 membrane water wall
排渣口 slag discharging outlet
水冷蒸发屏 water-cooled evaporating screen 喷水减温器water- spraying desuperheater
喷燃器burner
反冲洗阀 back wash valve
管组 pipe bank
进口集箱 inlet header
转向室guiding chamber
给料皮带 material feeding belt
加药管 chemical-dosing tube
三通T-joint
挡板 damper
出渣 discharge slag
进口导叶 inlet guide vane
联杆 linkage
动平衡 dynamic balance
压头 pressure head
喘振 surge
水冷套 water cooling jacket
炉膛负压 furnace vacuum
主燃料切除 main fuel trip (MFT)
放气阀 vent/exhaust valve
疏水阀 drain valve
截止阀 stop valve
止回阀 check valve
弹簧安全装置 spring safety device
给料增压风机material feeding booster fan
气固两相流风箱gas-solid two-phase flow air box
密封用风sealing air
出口烟道outlet flue gas duct
排污管blow-down pipe
波形板corrugated plate
防漩装置a device against rotation
水冷蒸发屏water-cooling evaporating screen
耐火、绝热材料层refractory and insulated material layer 气力输送pneumatic conveying
闸板gate board
点火器igniter
减温器desuperheater/attemperator
对空排汽阀steam bleeding valve
定容式风机constant volume blower
逆流（反向电流）countercurrent
干燥箱Drying cabinet
给水分配管Feed water distrubited pipe
放气阀Vent valve
副柱sub-post
发光二极管light-emitted diode (LED)
点动操作stepping operation
超载overload
变频电机Frequency-converting motor
负压vacuum
铣床milling machine
增压风机Booster fan (Coal Distribution Air Fan)
多孔管perforated pipe
涡流eddy current
闸板gate aboard
上升管riser
左右对称 bilateral symmetry
热冲击thermal shock
水平烟道horizontal flue gas duct
水冷风室water-cooled air chamber
灰斗ash bunker
吹灰器soot blower
后墙back wall
侧墙side wall
下水连接管sewage connecting pipes
清扫链clean-out chain
原理图(示意图)Schematic Diagram
落煤管coal spout
进口导叶调节门IGV control valve
进气箱air input box
调节杆dolly bar
驱动机构drive mechanism
联动试车interlock test running
弹簧储能spring energy
集汽室steam trap
永久负载permanent load
油封oil seal
热电阻thermal resistance
原煤仓（斗）raw coal bunker
联箱header
管束（排）tube bundle
饱和蒸汽saturated steam
减速器speed reducer/decelerator
耐用的、持久的durable
防磨盖板anti-wear cover plate
热传导Thermal conduction
卧式汽水分离器Horizontal steam-water separator 热偏差 heat deviation(bias)
叶轮blade wheel/impeller
传动机构actuator
联杆link
消声器silence/muffler
进渣管Slag inlet tube
播煤风coal-spreading air
水冷套water jacket
烟煤soft coal
密封垫圈sealing washer
起座压力start pressure
回座压力reseating/return pressure
变送器transmitter
标高Elevation
苏单项目专业术语缩写
1.1缩写表
单位或组织
CMEC China National Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Corporation China National Mechanical & Equipment Import & Export Company
中国机械设备进出口总公司NEC National Electricity Corporation苏丹国家电力公司
IEC International Electrical Commission国际电工协会
ISO International Standard Organisation国际标准组织
LI Lahmeyer International GmbH, Bad Vilbel雷美尔咨询公司
VGB Technische Vereinigung der G roßkraftwerks Betreiber
(Technical Association of large Power Plant Operators) 大型电厂协会
其它
AC Alternating Current 交流电
AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator自动电压调整器
CFB Circulating Fluid Bed循环流化床
CFBB Circulating Fluid Bed Boiler循环流化床锅炉
CCR Central Control Room中央控制室
CCW Closed Cooling Water System闭式循环冷却水系统
CT Current Transformer电流变压器
CW Circulating Water System (Cooling Water System) 循环冷却水系统
DC Direct Current直流电
DCS Distributed Control System分散控制系统
DIN German Industrial Standard德国工业标准
FAC Final Acceptance Certificate最终验收证
FG Function Group功能组
GIS Gas (SF6) Insulated Switch-gear气体(SF6)绝缘开关
HB Heat Balance热平衡
HP High Pressure高压（力）
HV High Voltage ( > 36 kV ) 高电压
KKS Kraftwerk-Kennzeichen-System = Power Plant Identification System
电厂标识系统
I&C Instrumentation and Control仪表及控制
LDC Load Dispatch Center负荷分配中心
LP Low Pressure低压（力）
LV Low Voltage ( < 1 kV ) 低电压( < 1 kV )
MCR Maximum Continuous Rating最大连续蒸发量
MMI Man/Machine Interface人/机界面
MR Meeting Report会议纪要
MV Medium Voltage ( > 1 kV < 36 kV ) 中电压
MVR Manual Voltage Control手动电压控制
PAC Provisional Acceptance Certificate初步验收证书
PDA Programming/ Diagnostic/ Alarms Station工程师站
POS Process Operation Station过程操作站
PT Potential Transformer电压互感器
P&ID Process and Instrumentation Diagram工艺流程及仪表图
RTU Remote Terminal Unit远程终端
SCADA Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition电气微机监控系统
SLD Single Line Diagram电气主接线
ST Steam Turbine 汽轮机
SWG Switchgear开关
UCB Unit Control Board 机组控制盘
VDU Video Display Unit 显示器、
氧化铁ferric oxide 氧化铝alumina 铝aluminum
二氧化硅silicon dioxide 氧化钙(生石灰) calcium oxide
熟石灰(氢氧化钙) white lime 石灰石limestone
氧化镁magnesia 镁magnesium 碳carbon
二氧化碳Carbon dioxide 一氧化碳carbon monoxide
烟囱chimney, stack 浇注料refractory
总图、总平面图General Layout 工艺流程Process Flow
安装图Installation Drawing 装配图erection drawing
附件、附属物Appurtenance 除去矿物质（除盐）Demineralize
灰厍气化设备Gasifying Device of Fly Ash Silo Gasify 使气化
接地与防雷Earthing and Lightning Protection
变电站、分站、分所Substation 配置、结构、构成configuration
综合水泵房Composite water pump house 精炼厂、炼油厂Refinery
燃烧、消耗V Combust 燃烧器Combuster 燃烧N combustion
废热锅炉、余热锅炉Heat Recovery Steam Generators
循环流化床锅炉Circulating Fluid Bed (CFB) boiler
蒸汽轮机Steam Turbine Generator (STG) 燃气轮机Gas turbine
也就是说（副词）i.e. 从此以后，今后hereafter
技术规范（说明）Technical Specification 引风机Induced Draught Fan
AVR 自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator 消音器silencers
碟片式过滤器debris filter 氯化\用氯气处理Chlorination
次氯酸Hypochlorite 水除盐装置Water Demineralisation Plant
离子交换技术ion exchange technology 阳床（阳离子交换器）cation exchanger 脱二氧化碳器decarbonator 阴床anion exchanger 混床mixed-bed exchanger
未净化的水（原水）raw water 澄清水池clarified water basin
再生设备Regeneration equipment 凝结剂、絮凝剂Coagulan
生活废水Sanitary Waste Water 化粪池septic tank
饮用水系统Potable Service Water System 水龙头water tap 氨、氨水ammonia 肼、联氨hydrazine 磷酸钠sodium phosphate 苛性钠、烧碱Caustic soda
稀硫酸dilute Sulphuric acid 溴化物Bromide
消防栓和消火栓箱Hydrants and hose cabinets
推车式灭火器和手提式灭火器Wheeled and portable fire extinguishers
备用零件和专用工具Spare parts and special tools
往复式无油空气压缩机装置Reciprocating oil free running air compressor unit
辅助设备\外部设备ancillary equipment. 过滤设备filtration equipment
土建工程和建筑设施Civil Works and Building Facilities
沥清防水层asphalt water barriers 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete structure 根据详细规范设计的带有沥青防水层钢筋混凝土屋顶
RC concrete roof with asphalt water barriers according detail specification.
钢筋混凝土(围)挡墙RC retaining walls 装卸和运输Handling and Transport
地磅Weight Bridge 砌筑墙masonry wall 考虑到under consideration
混凝土骨架结构concrete skeleton structure 摆放空间lay down areas
龙门起重机\龙门吊\行车Gantry crane 安装和维修erection and maintenance
卫生设备,卫生设施sanitary facilities 祈祷prayer(n) pray(V)
消防队Fire Brigade 调度室Control Building 管道支架pipe rack
测试和校准testing and calibration 投标文件Tender Documents
试运行和性能试验commissioning and performance testing
后翻斗式自卸卡车rear dump truck 磷酸三钠Trisodium phosphate
排水系统和下水道系统Drainage and Sewerage System
聚合(高分子)电解质Polyelectrolyte 局域网LAN 母线bus bar
电缆沟cable trench 地形勘测topographical survey
更改、再布置和重建Modification, relocation and reconstruction。

土壤调查Soil Investigation 合同生效日Effective Date of Contract
临时验收证书Provisional Acceptance Certificate (PAC)
背离\偏差deviation(N) 偿还\赔偿reimburse(V) 最佳的\最理想的optimal
运动粘度Kinematic Viscosity 动力粘度Dynamic Viscosity
通过颜色滴定的中性值Neutralisation Number by Colour Indicator Titration,
氧化寿命残余物Oxidation Life Remaining, 氧化稳定性测Oxidation Stability Test 老化试验Ageing Test 最终验收证书Final Acceptance Certificate (FAC)
在保证期到期前实施carried out before expiry of the Guarantee Period
保证期\质保期Guarantee Period 投标人\投标方Tenderer
最大环境温度Max. Ambient Temperature 初步的\预备的preliminary
自燃self-ignit e 使潮湿\喷水(V) humidify 磨擦/磨损attrition
燃烧室耐火材料和水冷壁combustors refractory and membrane walls
粒度分布grain size distribution 交通和运输Traffic and transport
职业保健/职业卫生Occupational health 交钥匙合同Turnkey Contract
土建工程civil work强制性备件、推荐备件、工具和耗材mandatory Spare Parts, recommended Spare Parts, Tools and Consumables
无论什么whatsoever 此外\而且Furthermore 材料明细表material specification。