2020广东英语中考总复习专题(十四)宾语从句

2020广东英语中考总复习
宾语从句专题
考点剖析
2020年的中考，广东省教育厅将【不再】编写考试大纲，采用【义务教育英语课程标准2011版】也就是【国标】作为命题标准。

但在语法能力宇词汇能力要求方面：【国标】与【省标】一致，没有变化。

因此，2020中考，我们依旧可以参考广东省教育厅2019年颁布的《2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试
大纲》来进行语法复习。

据《2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科目考试大纲》我们可以得知中考对于宾语从句语法能力考察集中于：（1）宾语从句的语序；
（2）宾语从句的时态；
（3）宾语从句的连接词
考点分析：中考对于简单句的考察要求考生们：
（1）掌握宾语从句，辨析各个连接词在句中的用法；
（2）掌握宾语从句的句法语法，熟练运用；
（3）熟练掌握宾语从句的语序及时态要求。

宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

认识宾语：
Show your passport, please. 请出示护照。

She didn't say anything. 她什么也没说。

（此处为不定代词）
—How many do you want? — I want two. 你要几个？－我要两个。

They sent the injured to the hospital.他们把伤员送到医院。

They asked to see my passport. 他们要求看我的护照。

I enjoy working with you. 我和你们一道工作很愉快。

认识宾语从句：(注意看看这些宾语从句放在什么单词的后面，思考：为什么他们叫做宾语从句？)
Did you write down what he said? （动宾）
I don’t care for whether he loves you or not.（介宾）
Let me tell you what he said just now. (双宾)
考点一：宾语从句的语序。

宾语从句属于名词性从句的一种，从句的语序要求必须为陈述句语序。

1 I really want to know .
A. what is wrong with my brother
B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow
C. if had he bought that car
D. where did he go yesterday
2 Liu Ling's mother wanted to know .
A. if she studied hard at school
B. how did she study at school
C. what did she study at school
D. whether did she study hard at school
考点二：宾语从句的时态（主过从过）。

宾语从句对其从句的时态有一定的要求。

（1）当主句的时态为一般现在时时，其从句的时态可以为任何时态。

She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.
她说她周一至周五上班。

(从句是一般现在时)
☞she says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.
她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。

(从句是一般将来时)
☞She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.
她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。

(从句是现在完成时)
（2）当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。

（主过从过）☞He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.
他说昨天下午没有课。

(从句是一般过去时)
☞He said that he was going to take care of the baby.
他说他会去照看这个婴儿。

(从句是过去将来时)
☞He said that they were having a meeting at that time.
他说他们那时正在开会。

(从句是过去进行时)
☞I was told (that) I had to cut out alcohol.我被告知必须戒酒。

(从句是过去完成时)
（3）当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。

☞The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.
老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。

☞He said that light travels much faster than sound.
他说光比声音传播得快。

1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took
B. take
C. takes
D. will take
2 Could you tell me whether they___ a test today.
A. had
B. has
C. will have
D. are
3 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she
B. she could
C. she can
D. she may
4 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. traveled
B. has traveled
C. travels
D. had traveled
考点三：宾语从句连接词的选择
三种连接词：
连词：if（在从句中不做成份）whether that
连接代词：what who whom which whoever whatever whichever
连接副：when where why how whenever however wherever
（这里记得，定语从句是没有what和how的，只有名词性从句才有。

）
（1）如果从句是陈述句，就用that
He says that he loves me.他说他爱我
（2）如果从句表示选择或者是否，就用if/ whether
I don’t know if he loves me.我不知道他是否爱我
I doubt whether he is insane or not.我在怀疑他是否有病
If与whether的区别：一般情况下可以互用，表‘是否’
例句：I don’t know if/whether he loves me.
只能用whether的情况：
1、与不定式、or （not）、介词连用时；
例句：I don’t know whether he loves me or not.
2、与or或or not连用时，whether or表选择；
例句：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
（3）如果从句是个问句，就用特殊疑问词，且根据句意进行选择（看答句）
我问为什么那女孩穿简讯给我
I ask why the girl send me the massage.
想问为什么我不再是你的快乐
I want to ask why I am not your happiness any longer
宾语从句题目技巧精讲
考点1：语序
例题1：We don't know at that time. （可以直接排除AC）
A. what were you doing
B. what you were doing
C. what are you doing
D. what you are doing
考点2：时态
例题1：We don't know at that time.（根据语序已经排除了AC，剩下BD可以看出是考察时态的，这时候要先去观察主句的时态，主句时态为一般现在时，因此对从句的时态没有任何的限制；结合从句钟中的at that time（在那时候），可以直接选择B）
A. what were you doing
B. what you were doing
C. what are you doing
D. what you are doing
考点3：连接词的选择（看答句）
例题2--- Do you know about Wuhu?
--- The people and the food.
A. how Jack likes
B. what Jack likes
C. how does Jack like
D. what does Jack like
（首先根据语序我们可以直接排除CD，其次根据答句的意思，答的是物品，用what来提问，我们可以直接选择B
中考链接
（2019·广东）– Have you decided ______ the Expo 2019 Beijing?
- This summer holiday.
A. how are you going to
B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to
D. when you are going to
（2018·广东）-Could you tell me_____ you'd like me to pay you？
-You'd better use mobile payment．I don't care____ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay．
A．how，whether B．how，why C．what，whether D．what，why （2017·广东）— Do you know ___________ yesterday?
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn’t Peter go to school
B. why doesn’t Peter go to school
C. why peter didn’t go to school
D. why peter doesn’t g o to school
考点狙击
( )1.—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?
—In the 1860s. It is quite old.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. why
( )2.—Are you going camping this afternoon
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which
B. what
C. whether
D. why
( )3. Our geography teacher told us that the Earth the Sun.
A. went around
B. goes around
C. is going around
D. was going around
( )4.—What did Max just say to you?
—He asked me .
A. if I would like to go skating
B. when did I buy this CD
C. where I will spend the weekend
D. that I had a good time
( )5. There were many people over there. He asked .
A. what happened
B. what was happened
C. what did happen
( )6.—Could you tell me every morning?
—Sure. I have to catch the school bus.
A. why you get up early
B. why do you get up early
C. why did you get up early
D. why you got up early
( )7.—Could you tell me ?
—Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.
A. how long the Winter Olympic Games last
B. how long do the Winter Olympic Games last
C. how often are the Winter Olympic Games held
D. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held
( )8.—Li Mei, do you know ?
—Well, she likes the Voice o f China.
A. what TV show does your English teacher like
B. what TV show your English teacher likes
C. what TV show did your English teacher like
D. what TV show your English teacher liked
( )9. —Mr. Black, could you tell me ?
—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.
A. where we'll go hiking
B. when we'll have a meeting
C. whether you'll come to my birthday party
( )10.—Excuse me. I'd like to take exercise but I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?
—Follow me. I'll take you there.
A. how I can get to the airport
B. where the supermarket is
C. How to get to the police station
D. which is the way to the sports center
( )11. —Excuse me, do you know yesterday?
—Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.
A. when the bookstore closes
B. when does the bookstore close
C. when the bookstore closed
D. when did the bookstore close
( )12.—I like Super Brazn very much. Do you know on show?
—At 10: 00 every Friday evening. It's a good program to make science popular.
A. where it is
B. where is it
C. when it is
D. when is it
( )13.—Could you tell me ?
—My life is not what it used to be.
A. what you think of yourself
B. how you like your present life
C. what your life is like after you became famous
( )14. I didn't hear . So I asked him to repeat it.
A. what did he say at the meeting
B. what he said at the meeting
C. where would he spend his holiday
D. where he has spent his holiday
( )15.—How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday?
—Oh, maybe it's too expensive, Dad. Do you know ?
A. how much it costs
B. how much does it cost
C. how much it cost
( )16. Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .
A. what the teacher said
B. how the teacher said
C. what did the teacher say
D. how did the teacher say
( )17. You can get to know your children really want by communicating with them.
A. whether
B. what
C. how
D. which
( )18.—Could you tell me ?
—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.
A. how will he leave
B. when he has left
C. why he is leaving
D. when he will leave
( )19.Could you tell me the beautiful mobile phone? I want to buy one, too.
A. when did you buy
B. when you bought
C. where you bought
D. where did you buy
( )20. It's difficult to imagine it is like in that village after the earthquake.
A. when
B. what
C. where
D. which
( )21.—Could you tell me you'll go to Paris?
—Next month.
A. why
B. where
C. when
D. how
( )22.—When will you fly to London?
—Pardon?
—I asked fly to London.
A. whether you would
B. when you would
C. how you will
( )23. We must remember .
A. what our teacher said
B. what our teacher say
C. what has our teacher said
( )24. —I wonder .
—Yes, of course.
A. why we will visit this museum
B. when we will get to the museum
C. whether the museum is worth visiting
D. what we can see in the museum
( )25. Things are changing so fast these days. We can't imagine exactly in 100 years' time.
A. what life will like
B. what will life be like
C. what life will be like
( )26.—Could you tell me ?
—Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.
A. when we will start
B. where we will go
C. when will we start
D. where will we go
( )27.—I'm a new reader. Could you tell me ?
—Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.
A. how long can I keep the books
B. how long I can keep the books
C. when should I return the books
D. when I should return the books
( )28.My neighbor asked me I heard the big noise last night or not.
A. whether
B. if
C. what
( )29. I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide .
A. where I am going
B. how I'm going
C. why I'm planning
D. when I'm planning
( )30. To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me get the "Red Packets" on QQ.
A. that she could
B. how she could
C. what could she
D. whether could she
( )31.—I haven't seen your English teacher for a week.
Where is he?
—Sorry, I don't know .
A. where has he been
B. where he has been
C. where has he gone
D. where he has gone
( )32.—The light in his office is still on. I wonder .
—Maybe at midnight again.
A. if will he stop working
B. if he will stop working
C. when will he stop working
D. when he will stop working
( )33.—What did your P. E, teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?
—He said that I better.
A. could do
B. have done
C. will do
( )34.—The movie star, Zhao Yazhi, looks so young.
—So she does. I can't really tell .
A. how old is she
B. how old she is
C. how is she old
( )35.—Would you like to tell me ?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. how can I learn English better
B. how I can learn English better
C. why can I learn English better
D. why I can learn English better
( )36. —Could you please tell me ?
—Of course.
A. how long you have borrowed the book
B. how you think of the newest movie
C. when the new shopping mall will be open
D. why do you like watching the program
( )37. —Can you tell me ?
—He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives
B. where does Mark live
C. where Mark lived
D. where did Mark live
( )38.—Excuse me, can you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don't know. You can go to the information desk.
A. that there is a train
B. where does the train go
C. when the train leaves
D. which train can I take
( )39.—Could you tell me Zhang Aiping's hometown?
—The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit
B. when you will visit
C. why you will visit
D. how you will visit
( )40.—Excuse me. Could you tell me change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A. where I can
B. where can I
C. where I was able to
D. where was I able to
( )41. —Could you tell me at this time last weekend?
—I was studying for the exams.
A. what you were doing
B. what were you doing
C. how were you doing
D. how you were doing
( )42.—Do you know ?
—It's about two kilometers.
A. how long does it take to finish the work
B. how far it is from his home to school
C. how long it takes to finish the work
D. how far is it from his home to school
( )43. —Could you tell me yesterday?
—Because it rained heavily.
A. why you arrived late
B. why did you arrive late
C. why you didn't arrive late
( )44.—Look at the man in blue ! Do you know ?
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A. what does he do
B. what he does
C. how he does
( )45.—Could you tell me ?
—Size M.
A. what time it is
B. what color it is
C. what shape it is
D. what size it is
( )46.—Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell ?
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A. when it was set up
B. why did he set it up
C. what it is used for
D. how did he set it up
( )47.—Mom, could you tell me ?
—In two weeks.
A. how soon will Dad come back
B. how soon Dad will come back
C. how long Dad will come back
( )48. —Is there anything else you want to know about China?
—Yes, I am still wondering .
A. how the Chinese paper cutting made
B. why the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance
C. how was the Great Wall built in ancient time
D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival ( )49.Let me know .
A. when you are ready
B. when are you ready
C. when do you ready
( )50.—I wonder .
—It's about an unusual experience of a little girl.
A. who wrote the book
B. what the book is about
C. how I can get the book
( )51.—Do you know ?
—Perhaps tomorrow, but I'm not sure.
A. how we'll go to the museum
B. which place we'll visit next Sunday
C. when we'll travel to Disneyland
D. why he won't come here
( )52. What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?
A. why did you get it
B. when will you get it
C. where you got it
D. how will you get it
( )53.—I wonder .
—It will fall on a Saturday.
A. how will National Day fall on this year
B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this year
D. what day National Day will fall on this year
( )54.—Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information
B. what information did I get
C. where I can get the information
D. that I got the information
( )55. —Can you tell me ?
—Sure. For about 3 weeks.
A. how long Thomas has bought the bike
B. how long has Thomas bought the bike
C. how long Thomas has had the bike
D. how long has Thomas had the bike
( )56.—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me .
A. why I look unhappy then
B. when did I go home last night
C. how could I solve the problem
D. if I had got everything ready
( )57.—I am worried about .
—Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.
A. how have I prepared for my final exams
B. if I can get great grades in the final exams
C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault
D. why did my school team lose the game
( )58.—It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
—Sorry. I couldn't remember .
A. when I learnt the word
B. if I have learnt the word
C. where should I put the silent "t"
D. in which class did you teach the word
参考答案
AA
ACBC
中考链接
DAC
考点狙击
ACBAA ADBBD CCCBA ABDCB
CBACC BBABB DDABB CACBA
ABABD CBBAB CCDCC DAB。