第四部分 语基强化案

第四部分语基强化案
核心单词
1.abandon v t.放弃；抛弃；遗弃
2.abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的
3.aboard prep. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)
4.abolish v t. 废除，废止
5.absence n. 不在，缺席
6.absorb v t. 吸收，使全神贯注
7.abstract adj. 抽象的
n. 抽象派艺术作品
8.absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的
9.abundant adj. 大量，丰盛的，充裕的
10.abuse v t. 滥用，虐待，谩骂
11.accelerate v t. 加速；促进
12.access n. 接近；通道；接近……的机会
13.accommodation n. (pl.)住宿，膳宿
14.accompany v t. 陪同；陪伴(＝go with)；为……伴奏(on/at); 伴随
15.accomplish v t. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)
16.accumulate v. 积累，积聚
17.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的
18.accustomed adj. 习惯于，惯常的
19.achievement n. 成就，成绩；完成，实现
20.acknowledge v t. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；(微笑、挥手等)
致意
21.acquaintance n. 熟人，(与某人)认识
22.acquire v t. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)
23.addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的
24.adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的
25.adjustment n. 调整，适应
重点短语
1.abandon oneself to...沉溺于……；纵情于……
be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……
devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……，专心致力于……
adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……
apply oneself to... 专心致力于……
2.above all最重要的是
after all 毕竟
in all 总共，总计
first of all 首先
all in all 总的来说
not at all 一点也不
写作句式
状语从句
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As the summer break is approaching, I will be free for almost three months.
随着暑假临近，我将有大约三个月的空闲时间。

2.(2019·天津高考书面表达)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.
你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。

3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.
我记得你上次来我们学校的时候，你让我看了关于那个主题的一些照片。

4. (2019·四川高考书面表达)When it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.Just as the old saying goes, practice makes perfect.
当谈到提高普通话时，我的建议是每天尽可能地多听多说普通话，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧。

我读我练
Ⅰ.词汇应用
1.They ran out of money and had to abandon(放弃) the project.
2.It is known to us that our country is __abundant(丰富的) in natural resources.
3.In the absence (absent) of any further evidence, the police were unable to solve the murder.
4.I sincerely wish you ever greater achievements(achieve) from now on.
5.He devoted__all__his__life__to__helping (把一生都献给了帮助)the children in need of help.
6.You should not have scolded the boy at__all;__he is a child after__all.Above__all,__he made only two mistakes in__all.
你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共犯了两处错误。

Ⅱ.句式仿写
1.随着老龄人口的日益增多，空巢老人的问题变得越来越严重。

As__the__aging__population__is__becoming__larger__and__larger,__the problem of the empty nesters is getting more and more serious.
2.当谈到英语时，听、说是我的弱项。

(2019·四川高考书面表达)Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when__it__comes__to__English.
3.我仍然记得：当我们第一次在学校相见时，你正在教室里看书。

I still remember that the__first__time__we__met__at__school,__you were reading in the classroom.
核心单词
1.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的
2.admission n. 准入，接纳
3.adopt v t. 采用，采取；表决采纳；收养
4.adore v t. 敬慕，崇拜
5.advantage n. 优势
6.advocate v. 提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹
7.affect v. 影响；使……感动
8.affection n. 喜爱，钟爱
9.afford v. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供
10.alternative adj. 选择性的；供选择的
n. 可供选择的事物
11.amazing adj. 惊人的
12.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的；有野心的
13.amusement n. 娱乐
14.ancestor n. 祖先
15.ancient adj. 古老的
16.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)
17.announcement n. 通告，通知
18.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的
19.apologize v i. 道歉，谢罪
20.appetite n. 食欲，胃口
21.applaud v. 鼓掌；赞许，赞赏
22.applicant n. 申请者，申请人
23.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激
24.approach v. 接近，靠近
n. 方法；路径；接近，靠近
25.appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的
重点短语
1.account for对……作出解释；是……的原因；占……on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
on account of 因为
take sth into account/consideration
考虑到；顾及；体谅……
2.add...to... 把……加到……
add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)
add up 加起来
add up to 总计
3.apart from除……以外(还)
aside from 除……以外(还)
far from 远离，远非
regardless of 不管，不顾
写作句式
状语从句
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.
只要它有趣并令人增长见识，你可以写与之有关的任何东西。

2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I know you have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.
我知道你日程安排得很紧，但如果你能花一些时间检查它们并作出必要的改变，我会非常感激。

3.Every student, no matter how talented or hard－working, will come across difficulties in his or her study.
每位学生，不管他或她有多么聪明、多么努力，在学习中总会遇到困难。

我读我练
Ⅰ.词汇应用
1.A man who can think will always have an __advantage (优势) over others.
2.Absorbed in painting, John didn’t n otice evening approaching(接近).
3.There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission (admit)or not.
4.I was amazed at her amazing experience.(amaze)
5.Please add__all__the__figures__up(把所有数字加起来), and you will get the total.
6.In the school shop, students account__for (占……比例)50% of our customers. Ⅱ.句式仿写
1.如果你和我们分享你的作品，我会非常高兴。

(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I shall be very pleased if__you__share__your__works__with__us.
2.不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。

Whenever/No__matter__when__I’m__unhappy,__it is my friends who cheer me up.
3.只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作，你应该尝试一下。

Any man will be equal to the task，so__long__as__he__is__careful.You should give it a try.
核心单词
1.approximately ad v.近似地，大约
2.argument n. 争论，辩论
3.arrival n. 到来，到达
4.association n. 社团；联盟；交往；联合
5.assume v. 假定，假设
6.assumption n. 假定，假设
7.astronaut n. 宇航员
8.athlete n. 运动员
9.attach v t. 缚，系，贴；使依恋；使依附(与to连用)
10.attempt v t. 试图，尝试
11.attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加
12.attention n. 注意，关心
13.attitude n. 态度，看法
14.attract v t. 吸引，引起
15.available adj. 可获得的；有空的
16.awesome adj. 引起敬畏的；可怕的
17.awkward adj. 令人尴尬，使人难堪的
18.background n. 背景
19.bakery n. 面包店
20.balance n. 平衡
21.bargain n. [C]交易，协议；廉价货
v i. 讨价还价；达成协议
22.barrier n. 屏障，障碍；关卡
23.behaviour n. 行为，举止
24.belief n. 信条，信念
25.beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的
重点短语
1.at the mercy of...任……摆布
at the cost of... 以……为代价
at the expense of... 在损失……的情况下
at the risk of... 冒……的危险
2.appeal to 吸引，投合某人的心意；呼吁
apply to 适用于；申请……
belong to 属于
contribute to 导致；有助于
have/gain access to... 可以获得(或接近)……
写作句式
状语从句
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Since the deadline is next Sunday, would you please send them back to me before next Saturday?
因为截止日期是下周日，您能否在下周六前把它们发给我？
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.
我们可以提前出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。

3.(2019·天津高考书面表达)You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be
friends with you no matter where you are.
你们如此善良、体贴，我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪。

我读我练
Ⅰ.词汇应用
1.He bargained(讨价还价) with the merchant before he bought the ring.
2.When it comes to the social phenomenon, different people hold different attitudes(态度) towards it.
3.Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial (benefit) to your English.
4.We’ll listen to the arguments(argue) from both sides and then vote on it.
5.The war broke out, and many innocent people were at__the__risk__of (冒……的危险) losing their lives.
6.She applied__to (向……申请) the international school for a job as an English teacher.
Ⅱ.句式仿写
1.重要的事情是你要学会控制你的脾气，以便你不会做一些使你后悔的事或说使你后悔的话。

(2019·安徽高考书面表达)The important thing is to learn to control your temper so__that__you__may__not__do__or__say__anything__you’ll__regret.
2.音乐对我如此有吸引力，以至于一有时间我就会听音乐，它会带我进入一个不同的世界。

Music is so__appealing__to__me__that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world.
3.另一方面，既然我们都尽力了，我们就不会有遗憾。

(2019·湖南高考写作)On the other hand, since__we__all__tried__our__best,__we had no regret.
核心单词
1.benefit n.益处，好处
v. 受益；有益于
2.betray v t. 背叛，辜负
3.block n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障
v t. 阻塞；阻挡
4.board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会
v t. 上(船、火车、飞机)
5.bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利
6.botanical adj. 植物学的
7.bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束缚的
8.boundary n. 分界线；边界
9.branch n. 树枝；分公司，分店；支部
10.brand n. 品牌
11.breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破
12.brief adj. 简洁的
13.brilliant adj. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的
14.broad adj. 宽的，宽大的
15.broaden v i. 扩大；变宽，加宽
v t. 使扩大；使变宽
16.broadcast n. 广播，播音；广播节目
v t. 广播，播送；宣扬
17.brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册
18.brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系
19.budget n. 预算
20.bunch n. 串；束；扎
21.burden n. 负担；责任
v t. 使负担；烦扰；负重
22.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅
23.calculate v. 计算，核算
24.campaign n. 运动，战役
25.campus n. 校园
重点短语
1.be absent from 缺席 in/during one’s absence 某人不在时
in the absence of sth 缺乏某物 2.be absorbed in
全神贯注于，专心于
bury oneself in/be buried in 专心于 be lost in
陷入
3.
⎭⎪
⎬⎪
⎫
be content with be satisfied with be happy with
对……满意
be popular with
受……欢迎
be in/out of harmony with
与……(不)协调一致
写作句式
关系代词引导的定语从句
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.欢迎任何有兴趣的学生参加。

2.(2019·四川高考书面表达)Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes me free, excited and energetic.一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我自由，兴奋和充满活力。

3.(2019·四川高考书面表达)When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can’t do during our school time.每年我们学生放暑假时，我们可以做在我们学校期间不能做的所有事情。

4.As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around.
人们倾向于在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人，这是常有的事。

我读我练 Ⅰ.词汇应用
1.He wanted to rid himself of the burden(负担) of the secret, but failed.
2.The news of important events is often broadcast (播放)on the spot over television.
3.Please tell me briefly (brief) what happened.
4.The gardener is cutting away all the dead branches(branch) from the tree.
5.In__the__absence__of__any__further__evidence(因为缺少进一步的证据), the police were unable to solve the murder.
6.The film directed by Zhang Yimou is__popular__with(受……欢迎) young people.
Ⅱ.句式仿写
1.我们也会一起度过一段有趣的时光，唱歌、跳舞、做游戏，我们希望这会让他们快乐。

(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which__we__hope__will__make__them__happy.
2.众所周知，岳飞是宋朝一位忠诚的将军。

(2019·北京高考书面表达)As__is__known__to__all,__Yue Fei was a loyal general in the Song Dynasty.
3.这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。

The school shop，whose__customers__are__mainly__students,__is closed for the holidays.
核心单词
1.cancel v t.取消
2.candidate n. 候选人，申请人
3.canteen n. 餐厅；食堂
4.capital n. 首都
5.casual adj. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的
6.catalogue n. 目录
7.cause n. 原因，起因
v t. 促使，引起，使发生
8.caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告
9.cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的
10.celebrate v t. 庆祝
11.celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会
12.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节
13.certificate n. 证明，证书
14.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
15.champion n. 冠军
16.chance n. 机会，可能性
17.changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的
18.character n. (汉)字，字体；品格
19.characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的
20.circulate v. (液体或气体)环流，循环
21.circumstance n. (pl.)情况，环境，形势；境况；境遇
22.civilization n. 文明
23.clarify v. 澄清，阐明
24.classic adj. 经典的
n. 名著
25.classify v. 分类，归类
重点短语
1.blame sb for sth/doing sth为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备
accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任
2.bring down让……降下来；使倒下
bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring about 引起；产生；导致
bring sth back 带回某物；使想起某事
bring in 引入；赚(钱)
bring out 使表现出；产出，出版；阐明
写作句式
关系副词引导的定语从句
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)How about the last Sunday of June，when the examination is over and we are free?
等考试结束后，我们都有时间的话，六月的最后一个周日怎么样？
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)The reason why I can’t keep my word is that my uncle will go abroad for further study soon.
我无法遵守承诺是因为我叔叔马上要出国深造了。

3.(2019·北京高考书面表达)Later on, we brought them to the neighborhood，where we gave them to the residents for free.
后来，我们把它们带到了附近街巷，无偿分发给了那里的居民。

我读我练
Ⅰ.词汇应用
1.You can’t cancel__(取消) the contract, neither can I.
2.He was cautious (谨慎的)about making predictions for the success of the program.
3.Another important part of celebration(celebrate) was using light to frighten away dark spirits.
4.It’s a challenging (challenge) job but I’m sure you’ll be equal to it.
5.To be honest, it was Su’s f ault but Li was__also__to__blame(也应受到责备).
6.The government has taken measures to bring__down(降低) the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
Ⅱ.句式仿写
1.秋天是收获的季节，农民们在这时收获他们春天种植的庄稼。

(2019·四川高考书面表达)Autumn is the time for harvest，when__farmers__get__what__they__have__planted__in__spring.
2.这就是我想在英语国家主修计算机科学的原因。

This__is__the__reason__why I want to major in computer science in an English－speaking country.
3.对面是圣保罗大教堂，你们在那里能听到一些动听的音乐。

Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, where__you__can__hear__some__lovely__music.
核心单词
1.coincidence n.[U，C]巧合；巧事
2.colleague n. 同事
3.collection n. 收藏品，收集物
fort n. 安慰；慰问
panion n. [C] 同伴；同事
pete v i. 参加比赛；竞争；对抗
plaint n. 抱怨
puter n. 电子计算机
ment n. 评论
v i. 表达意见(on/upon)
mercial adj. 商业的，商务的；商业化的
munication n. [U]交流，交际，通讯；(常pl.)通信或交通工具
pany n. 公司
pare v t. 比较；比喻，比作
v i. 相比，比得上
pensate v. 补偿，弥补
position n. 作文；作曲
prehension n. 理解
promise v. 妥协，折中，让步
pulsory adj. 强制的，必须做的
19.concentrate v. 聚精会神
20.concept n. 概念
21.concern v.& n. 涉及，关心
22.concert n . 音乐会；演奏会 23.conclusion n . 结论；结束
24.concrete adj . 混凝土制的；具体的，实在的 25.condemn v .
谴责，指责；宣判
重点短语
1.break down (机器、车辆)出故障；摧毁；分解
break out 爆发 break in 打断；闯入 break into 闯入；破门而入 break away from 脱离 break through 突破
break off 折断；中断；断绝 break up
解散；破碎
2.by all means 尽一切办法；务必；(表示答应)当然可以
by means of
用；依靠
⎭⎪⎬⎪
⎫
by no means
in/under no circumstances on no account
in no way
决不（位于句首用部分倒装）
写作句式
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I am planning to do a part －time job in a foreign company during the summer break ，through which I could improve my spoken English and social skills.
我计划在暑期到一家外资公司做兼职，期望通过这种方式来提高我的英语口语和社交能力。

2.(2019·天津高考书面表达)I’d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help, without which I wouldn’t make such rapid progress.
我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。

3.(2019·四川高考书面表达)There are four seasons in a year，each of which has distinctive features.
一年中有四季，每个季节都有显著的特点。

我读我练
Ⅰ.词汇应用
1.Would you like to make comments(评论) on our football team’s performances during the whole year?
2.Once performed, the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert(音乐会).
3.There is no doubt that the mobile phone is an important means of communication(communicate).
4.I drew a conclusion (conclude) from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.
5.Your health will__break__down(垮掉) if you always stay up late.
6.She could not speak, but made her wishes known by__means__of (依靠) signs. Ⅱ.句式仿写
1.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。

Recently I bought an ancient vase，the__price__of__which__was__very__reasonable.
2.我买了很多书，这些书花光了我攒下的所有的积蓄。

I bought a great many books, on__which__I__spent__all__my__money_that_I_saved.
3.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分都是家人。

John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most__of__whom_are_family_members.
核心单词
1.condition n.条件，状况
2.conduct v t. 引导，带领；实施，进行
3.conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论
4.confident adj. 自信的
5.confidential adj. 机密的，保密的
6.confirm v. 证实，证明，确认
7.conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论
8.confuse v t. 使迷惑，混淆
9.congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺
10.connect v. 连接；把……联系起来
11.connection n. 连接物；接触，联系
12.consequence n. 结果，后果
13.conservation n. 保存；(自然资源的)保护，管理
14.consider v t. 考虑
15.considerate adj. 体贴的
16.consistent adj. 连续的；一致的，始终如一的
17.constant adj. 经常的，不断的
18.construction n. 建造，建筑物
19.consult v. 咨询，商量
20.consume v. 消耗，耗费(燃料，能量，时间等)
21.contain v. 包含；能容纳
22.contemporary adj. 属同时期的，同一时代的
23.content adj. 满足的；满意的；甘愿的
n. (pl.)容纳的东西；内容；含量；容量
24.continuous adj. 继续的，连续(不断)的
25.contradictory adj. 相互矛盾，对立的
重点短语
1.care about 担心；关心；在乎，介意
care for 关心，照顾；喜欢
take care 注意；小心
take care of 照顾；爱护；负责
e across 碰见；偶然发现
come along 过来；快点
come out 出来；出版
come true 实现
come back to life 苏醒过来；恢复生机
come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质
come about 发生，造成
come to light 为人所知，显露
come up with 提出，想出
come on 快点；加油
写作句式
宾语从句
1.(2019·北京高考书面表达)The residents speak highly of what we have done.居民们高度评价了我们的做法。

2.(2019·天津高考书面表达) At last, on behalf of all the students in our school, I hope that you will have a safe and happy journey home and that there will be more programs like this in the future.
最后，我代表我们学校所有的学生，希望你们返程安全愉快，并希望将来会有更多的这样的活动安排。

3.(2019·四川高考书面表达)I am convinced that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.
我深信我能完全达到你的期望。

4.(2019·四川高考书面表达)This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I am more than willing to help you with your Mandarin.
我是李夏，我从你的帖子上了解到你想要提高你的普通话水平，我非常乐意帮助
你学习普通话。

我读我练
Ⅰ.词汇应用
1.It is believed that social progress is normally a matter of struggles and conflicts (冲突).
2.It has not been confirmed(证实) that the agreement is to be signed.
3.When I lose heart, it is my mother that helps me regain confidence (confident) and gives me support.
4.I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations (congratulate)!
5.When we read newspapers, we often come__across(遇到) such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”.
6.Devoted to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to __care__for(照顾) her daughter.
Ⅱ.句式仿写
1.我真诚地希望我们彼此之间可以多交流，以增进我们的友谊。

(2019·天津高考书面表达)I sincerely hope that__we__may__exchange__with__each__other__more and develop our friendship.
2.作为社会中的一员，我知道责任感是使社会更美好所需要的东西。

(2019·湖北高考短文写作)As a member of the society, I __am__aware__that__being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
3.我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来，以便我们可以为他预订房间。

We must find out when__Karl__is__coming,__so we can book a room for him.
核心单词
1.contrary n.相反
adj. 相反的
2.contribute v i. 捐款；做出贡献；有助于，促成；投稿(to)
3.controversial adj. 引起争论的，有争议的
4.convenience n. 方便；便利
5.convey v t. 表达，传达(思想、感情等)；运送；搬运
6.convince v t. 使确信，使信服，说服
7.cook n. 炊事员，厨师
v. 烹调，做饭
8.corporation n. 公司，企业，法人
9.correction n. 改正
10.correspond v i. (with/to)符合，相一致；(with)通信；(to)相当于，相类似
11.corrupt adj. 贪污的，腐败的
v. 使腐化，堕落
12.courage n. 勇气；胆略
13.course n. 过程；经过；课程
14.crash v.& n. 碰撞，撞击
15.create v t. 创造；造成
16.creature n. 生物，动物
17.credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉
18.criminal n. 罪犯
19.criterion (pl.criteria) n. 标准，准则，原则
20.crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道
21.crossroads n. 交叉路口
22.crowd n. 人群
v t. 拥挤，群聚
23.culture n. 文化
24.cure n.& v t. 治疗；医好
25.curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的
重点短语
1.contribute to...有助于……；对……起作用；促成……；是……的部分
原因
contribute...to... 把……贡献给……
make contributions to 对……作出贡献
2.drop out 退出，脱离；辍学
figure out 想清楚，弄明白；算出
fill out 填写(表格等)
sell out 售完
wear out 耗尽，使筋疲力尽；穿破
3.earn one’s living 谋生
earn one’s fame 赢得名声；成名
earn the name of 获得……的美名
写作句式
宾语从句
1.(2019·安徽高考书面表达)I am wondering if you have made a definite plan for the coming summer holiday.
我想知道你是否为即将到来的暑假制订了明确的计划。

2.(2019·北京高考书面表达)I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and real ity.
我认为这幅图是在告诉我们通常梦想和现实之间是有区别的。

3.I’d like to remind you that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.
我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时多穿衣服，以防感冒。

我读我练
Ⅰ.词汇应用
1.In this letter, I would like to convey(表达) my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.
2.He desired to prove his courage (勇气)in the battle when he was young.
3.Would you telephone me at your convenience (convenient) if you don’t mind?
4.If we judge according to our own cultural(culture) habits，we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.
5.What he said doesn’t mean trying to __figure__out (弄清楚)what’s wrong with the other person.
6.A large population and too many private cars contribute__to (导致)heavy traffic jam in the city.
Ⅱ.句式仿写
1.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。

(2019·江苏高考书面表达)The picture convinces__me__that__it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.
2.我打算参加龙舟训练营，我不知道你是否乐意和我一起参加。

(2019·北京高考满分作文)I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp, and I__wonder__if__you’d__like__to__go__with__me.
3.我的努力没有白费，我为自己在英语方面所取得的进步感到骄傲。

My hard work pays off, and I am quite proud of what__I__have_achieved_in_English.
核心单词
1.currency n.货币；现金
2.custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯
3.customs n. 海关，关税
4.damage n.& v t. 毁坏，损害
5.deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期
6.debate n.& v. 讨论，辩论
7.decision n. 决定；决心
8.declare v t. 宣布，宣告；声明；断言
v i. 声明；(公开)表明
9.decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降
10.decoration n. 装饰，修饰
11.decrease n.& v. 减少，减小，降低
12.defeat v t. 击败；战胜
13.delay v.& n. 延误，延迟，耽搁
14.deliberately ad v. 故意地，蓄意地，存心地
15.delicate adj. 易损的，易碎的
16.delicious adj. 美味的，可口的
17.delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的
18.deliver v t. 投递(信件，邮包等)
19.demand v t.& n. 要求
20.departure n. 离开，出发
21.depend v i. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于
22.description n. 描述，描写
23.desert n. 沙漠
v t. 舍弃；遗弃
24.deserve v t. 应受(奖、罚)，值得，应得
25.design n.& v t. 设计，图案，图样，样式
重点短语
1.cure sb of sth 治好某人的病
accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
2.cut down 削减；砍倒
cut in 插话；干预
cut up 切碎；齐根切掉
cut out 删除
cut through 开辟
cut off 切断；中止；隔绝
写作句式
宾语从句
1.(2019·浙江高考书面表达) The saying tells us that if we want to succeed in doing something, we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.
这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。

2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)For a start, I feel really delighted that I’ve won the first prize in the competition, which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “no pains, no gains”.
首先，在比赛中获得一等奖我确实感到高兴，这使我理解了谚语“不劳无获”的真正含义。

3.(2019 ·江苏高考书面表达) A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.
最近的一项调查表明了在过去的三年里我们学校的学生的健康状况越来越差。

4.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)However，I am not sure about whether the words and format are correct.
然而，我不确定措辞和格式是否正确。

我读我练
Ⅰ.词汇应用
1.In 1941, Britain and the United States declared (宣布)war on Japan and the Pacific War started.
2.When you go to a new place, you must adapt yourself to the local customs(风俗).
3.The decision (decide)is in the hand of him; I c ouldn’t do the things beyond my power.
4.Frank is delighted(delight) that his works will be on show next week.
5.The fresh air and exercise cured__him__of (治好了他)his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief.
6.It is impolite for children to__cut__in (插嘴)when their seniors are talking.
Ⅱ.句式仿写
1.很遗憾地得知你要辍学找一份远离父母的工作。

I’m__sorry__to__hear__from__you__that__you plan to drop out of school and
find a job away from your parents.
2.他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它有益于我们未来的职业。

They think that__learning__English__is__one__of__the__demands__of__modern__society and will do good to our future career.
3.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。

The doctor suggested that we__should__have__a__balanced__diet__and get into the good habit of getting up early.
核心单词
1.desire v t.& n.要求；期望
2.desperate adj. 不顾一切的；极度渴望的；令人绝望的
3.destination n. 目的地，终点；目标
4.destroy v t. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
5.determination n. 决定；决心
6.development n. 发展，发育，开发
7.devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神
8.difference n. 不同
9.difficulty n. 困难，费力
10.dignity n. 庄重，庄严；尊贵，高尚
11.dilemma n. 窘境，困境，进退两难
12.diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书
13.direction n. 方向；方位
14.disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点
15.disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论
16.disappearance n. 消失
17.disappointment n. 失望；沮丧
18.disaster n. 灾难；祸患
19.discipline n. 纪律，惩罚
20.discourage v t. (使)气馁；打消(做……的念头)
21.discovery n. 发现
22.discussion n. 讨论，辩论
23.dismiss v t. 让……离开；遣散，解散；解雇；开除
24.distance n. 距离
25.distinguish v t. 区别；辨别
重点短语
1.date back to/from 追溯到；自……存在至今
go back to 追溯到
up to date 最近的；最新的
out of date 过时的
2.depend on/upon 依靠；依赖，取决于
rely on/upon 依靠；依赖
That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。

3.end with 以……结束
end in 落得……的下场；以……而告终come to an end 结束；告终；完结
make ends meet 量入为出
in the end 最后，结果
by the end of 截止到……为止
写作句式
表语从句
1.(2019·安徽高考书面表达)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much.事实上每个人都有似乎诸事不顺的一段时期，因此你没有必要太担心。

2.(2019·江苏高考满分作文)I believe it will have a positive influence on Chinese education.This is because China is quickly becoming a super power of the world and what is the most important is that it will hasten the learning process of language.
我相信这将对中国的教育有积极的影响。

这是因为中国将很快成为世界超级大国，最重要的是这将加快语言学习的过程。

3.The problem with their plan was that they didn’t fully consider the expenses of the project.
他们这项计划所存在的问题是他们没有充分考虑这个项目的费用。

我读我练
Ⅰ.词汇应用
1.The majority of the representatives didn’t approve of that project, thinking it would certainly destroy(毁坏) the forest.
2.Take your time—it’s just a short distance(距离) from here to the airport.
3.What you did will make a great contribution to the development (develop) of your hometown.
4.He has overcome his difficulties with courage and determination (determine).
5.Children should learn to stand on their own feet rather than just depend__on(依靠) their parents.
6.Look ahead, and you will find there is an old building in front of you, which dates__back__to (追溯到)the 19th century.
Ⅱ.句式仿写
1.最重要的因素是我精通英语并且拥有丰富的教学经验。

The__most__important__factor__is__that I have a good command of English and have a lot of teaching experience.
2.杰里不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方法来表达的。

Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that_he_could_have_expressed_it_differently.
3.我愿意自己创业——那就是如果我有钱将会做的事情。

I’d like to start my own business—that’s what__I’d__do__if__I__had__the__money.
核心单词
1.distribute v t.分发，使分布
2.disturb v t. 扰乱；打扰
3.drawback n. 缺点，不利条件
4.dustbin n. 垃圾箱
5.dusty adj. 尘土般的，尘土多的
6.eager adj. 渴望的，热切的
cation n. 教育，培养
8.effect n. 效果；作用
9.effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试
10.embarrass v t. 使窘迫，尴尬
11.emergency n. 紧急情况(状态)
12.employ v t. 雇佣
13.encouragement n. 鼓励
14.energetic adj. 精力充沛的，富有活力的，活跃的
15.engine n. 发动机，引擎
16.engineer n. 工程师；技师
17.enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的
18.enlarge v. 扩大，扩展，扩充；放大
19.enterprise n. 公司，企/事业单位
20.entertainment n. 娱乐
21.enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的
22.environment n. 环境
23.equality n. 平等
24.equipment n. 装备，设备
25.evident adj. 清楚的，显而易见的
重点短语
1.exchange...for...以……换……
exchange...with... 和……交换……
in exchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换
2.fit in 相适应；相融洽
fit in with 与……合得来；适应
3.focus on 集中精力于
fix one’s attention on 将注意力集中在
fix one’s eyes on 注意；凝视
concentrate on 集中精力于
pay attention to 注意
写作句式
同位语从句
1.(2019·福建高考满分作文)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.
它展示了当今一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，肩负着父母的希望。

2.I strongly hold the view that measures should be taken to stop Chinese tourists (from) behaving badly in public places.
我强烈认为应该采取措施阻止中国游客在公共场所的不良行为。

3.(2019·江苏高考满分作文)From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that you must have self－confidence if you want to achieve your goal.
通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论：如果你想实现目标，你一定要自信。