2020-2021学年牛津译林版七年级下册 unit6词组句型语法总结

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牛津译林版七7B unit6词组句型语法总结
重点短语
1.hurry up 快点
plain too much 抱怨太多/complain to sb of sth 向某人抱怨某物
3.go camping / fishing / swimming / cycling / riding / jogging / skating / boating / shopping去野营/钓鱼/游泳/汽自行车/骑马/慢跑/溜冰/划船/购物
4.try to do sth = try/ do one's best to do sth尽力做某事/try doing sth 尝试/ 试图做某事
5.on sunny and windy days在风和日丽的日子里
6.sit by a river with ...与...一起坐在河边
7.look up / down 向上看/向下看/look out of ...,向...外面看/look out at ...向外看......
8.pass by 经过
9.see / hear sb doing sth 看到/听到某人正在做事(一次性)/see / hear sb do sth
看到/听到某人做某事(经常性)
10.take sth out of ...,把某物从.....中取出
12.run out of ...,从.....跑出
13.run across the field after...跟在....后面跑过田野
14.jump down /up跳上/跳下
15.let / make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事
16.get away 脱离,逃脱/get away from ....,从....脱离(逃脱)
17.find herself alone发现她自己独自一个人/find /think sb +adj.发现/认为某人.....
18.put ...into ...,把....放进......
19.on the other side of ....在......的另一边
20.go through ...穿过......(内部,纵向)/go across ..穿过......(内部,横向)
e sth to do sth 用某物做
22.have fun doing sth开心做某事
23.a country with a long history 一个拥有悠久历史的国家
24.in history在历史上
25.over 2000 years ago2000多年前
26.make sth out of ....= use sth to make ...... 用.....制造某物
27.an Italian man called.....一个名叫....的意大利人
28.become / be famous for ....变得以/以....而出名
29.remember / forget to do sth记住/忘记要去做过某事/remember / forget doing sth 记住/忘记做过的某事
30.feel a little ill感觉有点不舒服
31.decide to do sth决定做某事
32.fail to do sth失败做某事
词汇短语精讲
1. go doing sth.
英语中,动词go是一个非常活跃的词汇。

“go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”,常用于从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动,动名词前面不能用some或其他表示数量概念的词语修饰,常见的短语有:
go bike riding 骑自行车远行go sightseeing 去观光
go shopping去买东西go skating去滑冰
go swimming去游泳go boating去划船
go walking去散步go climbing去登山
go dancing去跳舞go hiking 去远足
2. alone
(1) alone作副词,意为“单独地,独自地”,相当于on one’s own,by oneself。

例如:
It was too heavy for me to carry the bag alone. 我独自背这个袋子,真是太重了。

(2) alone作形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,只能作表语,不能作定语。

例如:
He was alone in the house. 他一个人在屋子里。

【拓展】alone与lonely
alone既可作形容词,也可作副词,表示“单独一人,无人相伴”,陈述客观事实。

lonely只能作形容词,表示“孤独的,寂寞的”,带有强烈的感情色彩;此外,还可表示“荒凉的,偏僻的”,常作定语。

例如:
Though the old man is alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.
虽然那位老人是一个人,但他并不感到寂寞。

My grandfather used to live in a lonely village.
我爷爷过去住在一个偏僻的小村庄里。

3. practice
practice 作动词,意为“练习,实践”。

既可以作及物动词,又可以作不及物动词。

其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。

例如:My little brother practices the piano every day. 我的小弟弟每天弹钢琴。

Do you often practice playing football after school?你经常放学后踢足球吗?
【拓展】能接V-ing作宾语的动词还有:finish, enjoy, mind, keep等。

finish doing sth. 结束做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事
4. put up
put up意为“搭建,搭起”,着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。

在口语
中set up与build也有此意。

例如:
It’s going to rain. Let's put up the tent. 天要下雨了,我们把帐篷搭起来吧。

【拓展】put up还可意为“挂起,张贴;举起;抬起”之意。

例如:
Please help me put up the picture. 请帮我挂起这幅画。

If you know the answer, please put up your hands. 如果知道答案,请举手。

5. become
become作系动词,意为“开始变得,变成”。

例如:
He becomes a teacher. 他成了一名老师。

Her mother became angry when she heard the news. 她妈妈听到这个消息时非常生气。

【拓展】become,get与turn
become,get与turn作系动词时都有“变”的含义。

(1)become是一个中性词,用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以。

可与形容词和名词连用。

get能替代become,但become较为正式。

get与become前面的主语既可以是人也可以是物。

例如:
He became/got angry with his son. 他生他儿子的气。

His coat has become/got badly torn. 他的外套已经非常破了。

(2)get经常与形容词的比较级连用。

例如:
The days are getting longer and longer after the winter solstice.
冬至过后,天变得越来越长。

(3)turn表示“变得……”,主要强调变化或转变成与以前不同的东西。

例如:His face turned red. 他的脸变红了。

【注意】系动词become一般不可用来表示“将来变得……”的意思。

6. some more
some more意为“再一些,又一些”。

例如:
I want some more apples. 我还要一些苹果。

【拓展】
“数词+more+名词”意为“再……,又……”。

例如:
I need three more apples. 我还需要3个苹果。

7. enough
(1) enough是形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可作表语或定语,作定
语时,放在名词的前面或后面。

例如:
The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。

I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。

(2) enough还可作副词,意为“足够的”,这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副
词后面。

例如:
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮,能搬动重包。

【拓展】
enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。

例如:
I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 我没有足够的时间吃午饭。

8. decide
decide既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,意为“决定,选定”。

名词为decision。

(1)decide sth. 意为“决定某事”。

例如:
I can’t decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。

(2)decide to do sth. 意为“决定去做某事”。

例如:
We decide to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。

(3)decide on…意为“由……决定;决定于……”。

后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

例如:
I decided on going to Beijing at last. 最后我决定去北京了。

My mother decided on the red dress. 我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。

句式精讲
1.Outdoor fun 户外趣事
outdoor形容词,意为“户外的”,在句中只能用作定语。

同义词为outside(外部的) 反义词indoor室内的
e.g: Outdoor sunlight is very good for our health.户外的阳光对我们的健康很有好
处。

[拓展]outdoor常构成固定短语:
outdoor activities 室外活动
outdoor life 野外生活
outdoor exercises 户外运动
outdoor theatre 露天剧场
2.Hurry up, Eddie. Eddie快点。

hurry up快点,赶快;常用于祈使句,不能用于否定句。

hurry动词,意为“急忙,匆忙”,其过去式为hurried,后面直接接表示方向的副词或介词短语,习惯上不接go,come,move等之类的表示运动方向的动词
e.g: Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class.快点,否则你上课要迟到了。

She hurried to the airport.她匆匆赶往机场。

[拓展]hurry还可作名词,意为“匆忙;仓促;急忙”,固定短语in a hurry(匆忙地)
e.g: He was in a hurry to leave.他急切地要离开。

[提醒]hurry off/away匆匆离去
e.g: Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个男人。

3.You complain too much.你抱怨的太多。

complain动词,意为“抱怨”,指心中对人或事物不满或身体感到不适或因痛苦而对别人诉说、抱怨。

固定短语有: complain about sth. 抱怨某事;complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事
e.g: You have no reason to complain.你没有理由抱怨。

She often complains about the price of food.她常常抱怨食品的价格。

[提醒]表示“向某人抱怨某事”,要用complain to sb. about sth.
e.g: I have to complain to the manager about it.就这件事我不得不向经理申诉。

4.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬起头,看到了一只穿着外套的白色兔子走了过去。

(1)look up在句中意为“抬头看;往上看”。

look up还有“查阅”之意
e.g: My brother looked up from his book as I walked into his room.当我走进我弟弟的房间时,他从书里抬起头看了看。

The students went to the library to look up the information.学生们去图书馆查资料了。

[拓展]look构成的其他常用短语:
look over 查看;审阅look through浏览
look after照料;保管look out 当心;留神
look round/around环顾四周look down on/upon藐视;看不起
(2)pass动词,意为“经过”,后面接名词或代词作宾语
e.g: I passed the shop on my way to the library.我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。

[拓展]pass作动词,还可表示“通过;度过”
e.g: In the end, I passed the English exam.最后,我通过了英语考试。

pass作动词,还可表示“传,递”,pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物传给某人
e.g: Pass me some bread, please.请递一些面包给我。

(3)by副词,意为“经过”,常与动词go,walk,run等连用
e.g: I saw Tom walking by, carrying two books.我看到Tom拿着两本书走过去了。

[拓展]by还可作介词,意为“靠近;在...旁边;通过;被;经由”
e.g: The house by the lake is a restaurant.湖边的那座房子是家饭店。

Do you often go to school by bike?你经常骑自行车去上学吗?
Please learn the new words by heart.请用心记住这些生词。

5.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.它从口袋里拿出一只表,看了看时间。

take out是固定短语,表示“取出;拔出;除掉”。

其中out是副词,名词作宾语放在out前后都可以;但若是代词作宾语须放在take与out之间。

若表示“从...取出某物”用介词of
e.g: He opened his schoolbag and took out a notebook/took a notebook out.他打开书包,拿出了一个笔记本。

Your pen is in the box. Please take it out.你的钢笔在盒子里。

请取出来。

[拓展]take out还表示“把...带出去”
e.g: My father is taking me out to go for a drive.我父亲要带我出去兜风。

[提醒]out of短语后若无宾语,则应将of省略
6.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.Alice 不想让那个兔子逃脱,所以她也跳下了那个洞。

get away逃脱
e.g: The robbers rushed into the car and got away quickly.抢劫犯冲进小汽车迅速逃
脱了。

[拓展]get away还表示“离开”
e.g:I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。

7.Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.Ailce下落了很长一段时间,然后她撞到了地面。

(1)fall动词,意为“落下,掉落;倒下,跌落,”固定短语有:fall down掉下,摔下;fall off 掉下,跌落;fall behind落后,跟不上;fall over跌翻,摔倒
e.g: Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.婴儿学走路时时常会跌倒。

Please climb down the tree, or you will fall down.请从树上下来,不然你会摔下来的。

[拓展]fall作名词,表示“秋天”,相当于英式英语中的autumn
e.g: Fall is a harvest season.秋天是收获的季节。

(2)hit动词,意为“击中,撞”,后面直接接人或物作宾语
e.g: Look out! Don’t hit the tree.当心!不要撞在树上。

[提醒]在表达“击中”或“打了”某人某个部位时,英语用“主语+谓语+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”结构,常用的介词有on,in。

在脸、肚子等较柔软的部位,用in;在头、鼻子、背等较硬部位,用on
e.g: She hit in the face/on the head.她打了他的脸/头。

[拓展]hit作动词,还可表示“袭击,使...遭受”
e.g: A typhoon hit Taiwan last month.上个月,一场台风袭击了台湾。

8.She found herself alone in a long, low hall.她发现她独自一人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。

(1)find herself alone为固定结构“find+宾语+形容词”,表示“发觉某人/某物处于某种(意外的)状态”;find动词,还可意为“认为,觉得”
e.g: I find English very important.我认为英语很重要。

[提醒]“find+宾语+介词短语”结构表示“发觉某人/某物(在哪里)”
e.g: He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。

[拓展]类似的结构有:“keep/make/think...+宾语+形容词”
e.g: We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室干净。

His words made us happy.他的话让我们很高兴。

(2)alone形容词,意为“独自,单独”,习惯上只用作表语,指客观上独自一人,相当于by oneself或on one's own
e.g: Some parents sometimes have to leave their children alone at home.一些父母有时不得不把孩子一个人留在家里。

[拓展]alone作副词,意为“单独;独自”
e.g: The old man lives alone in the country.这位老人独自住在农村。

(3)low形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,一般指有形物体的高度、温度、价格、声音等方面的高低,作定语或表语。

反义词为high(高的)
e.g: The temperature is high/low these days.这些天温度高/低。

[拓展]low还可作副词,意为“低地;低声地”,放在动词之后
e.g: My hometown lies low in a hidden valley.我的家乡位于一个隐蔽的山谷里。

9.There were doors all around, but they were all locked.四周都有门,但是都是锁着的。

lucked形容词,意为“锁上的”,动词lock(锁上;锁好,关好),过去式为locked e.g: The building was locked, and all of us felt safe.大楼被锁上了,我们都感到安全了。

Are you sure you locked the front door?你确定锁了前门吗?
[拓展]类似在词尾加-ed构成其形容词的动词有:
close关,关闭--closed 关着的
pollute污染--polluted受污染的
10.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.然后Alice注意到了一个小门,并把钥匙投了进去。

(1)notice动词,意为“注意,察觉”,后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语
e.g:He was so busy that he didn’t notice me.他太忙了,没有注意到我。

[提醒]notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事;notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事
e.g:He noticed a bird singing in the tree.他注意到一只鸟正在树上唱歌。

I noticed him enter the office.我注意到他进了办公室。

[拓展] see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事;see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事;hear sb. do sth听到某人做某事
[拓展]notice 还可作名词,意为“通告,通知,布告”,复数为notices
e.g:There is a notice on the wall.墙上有一则通告。

(2)put...into...动词短语,意为“把...放进...”,into介词,意为“到...里面”
e.g:Don’t put the old photo into your wallet.不要把那张旧照片放进你的钱包。

[拓展]put 与不同的介词连用构成不同的短语:put...on/under/behind...把...放在...上/下/后面
e.g:You should put the football under the bed.你应当把足球放在床下面。

11.Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.Alice试着穿过这扇门,但是她太大了。

through介词,意为“穿过,通过”,强调从某个立体空间内穿越,指穿过隧道、窗户、门、森林等
e.g:The dog can’t walk through the hole.这只狗不能从这个洞钻过去。

Walk across the bridge, and you’ll see a tall tree.走过那座桥,你会看见一棵大树。

Tom likes jumping over the chair.Tom喜欢从椅子上跳过去。

He is walking past the post office.他正从邮局旁边走过。

12. How amazing!
这句话是感叹句,结构为“How+形容词+!”完整结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”
例如:
How lovely the baby is!这孩子真可爱!(lovely为形容词)
How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊!(fast为副词)
【拓展】what也可以引导感叹句,其构成为:
(1)What + a / an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语!例如:What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊!
(2)What + 形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+ 主语+ 谓语!例如:What wonderful ideas (we have)!我们的主意真棒!
What cold weather it is!多冷的天!
13.found a new way to make paper找到一种新方法来造纸
make paper“造纸”,是“动词+名词”结构。

make(v.)“做,制作”,指用材料来制作某事或制造一种从前不存在的东西。

[拓展]make常构成的短语有:
make clothes做衣服
make dumplings做水饺
make a kite做风筝
make model planes制作飞机模型
make too much noise发出太多噪音
ed bamboo to make kites用竹子来制作风筝
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
[拓展]used to do sth.过去常常做某事,表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,而现在已不再发生或存在。

e.g: They used to be good friends.他们过去是好朋友。

15.made a bird out of wood用木头做一只鸟
wood(n.)木头,木材
形容词wooden(木制的)
e.g: Our desks and chairs are made of wood.我们的课桌椅是木制的。

I want to buy a wooden box.我想买个木匣子。

[拓展]类似的由物质名词加后缀-en构成的形容词还有:
gold(金子)golden(金色的,金质的)
wool(羊毛)woolen(羊毛的,毛纺的)
16.In the ... century, an Italian man called ... visited China.
在……世纪,一位叫做……的意大利人拜访了中国。

century(n.)世纪,百年
e.g: We are living in the 21st century.我们生活在21世纪。

[拓展]用century表示“几世纪”,要用固定结构“the+序数词+century”,century前需用序数词,并加定冠词the。

e.g: the twentieth century20世纪
[提醒]this century或the century指“本世纪”;last century指“上个世纪”;next century指“下个世纪”。

17.Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making ... from then on.
山东省的一个城市潍坊,从那时起因为制作……而出名。

from then on从那时起,作时间状语,与一般过去时连用,相当于from that time on。

e.g: From then on, he worked harder.从那时起,他工作更加努力了。

1.We’re having a picnic today.今天我们在野餐。

have a picnic去野餐,相当于go for a picnic
picnic(n.)野餐
e.g: If the weather is nice, we’ll go out for a picnic.如果天气好,我们将去野餐。

[拓展]由“have a + 名词”构成的短语有:
have a look看一看
have a seat坐下
have a chat聊天
have a try试一试
18.She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.她低头看到自己的身体变得越来越小。

become(v.)“开始变得,变成”,后接形容词或名词短语作表语。

e.g: The sky becomes cloudy.天空变得多云了。

[拓展]类似become的连系动词有:look, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn等。

19.Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.
很快爱丽丝变得足够小能穿过那扇门,所以她决定进入花园。

(1)decide(v.)决定
decide to do sth.决定做某事
e.g: My home is only 5 minutes’ walk from school. I decide to walk there every day.
我家到学校只要步行五分钟。

我决定每天步行上学。

[提醒]decide to do sth.否定式为decide not to do sth.,表示“决定不做某事”。

(2)enter(v.)“进入,加入”,后面不能接介词,相当于come/go into。

e.g: Please enter the house by the back door.请从后门进屋。

[拓展]enter(v.)“参加”,后面可接考试、比赛等。

e.g: He is going to enter the drawing competition.他将要去参加绘画比赛。

[提醒]enter的名词为entrance,意为“进入,入口处”,the entrance to ...表示“……的入口处”。

20.When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key.
当她走向门的时候,她忘了钥匙这件事情。

(1)towards(prep.)“向,朝”,还可写成toward,强调方向性,常与动词连用,后接名词或代词。

e.g: The sunflower turns toward(s) the Sun.向日葵朝向太阳。

词、动词不定式、动名词或从句作宾语。

e.g: I almost forgot my umbrella.我差一点就忘了我的雨伞。

[注意]①forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事(事情还未做)”
e.g: Don’t forget to close the window when you leave the room.离开房间时不要忘了关窗户。

①forget doing sth.表示“忘记了做过某事(事情已经做完)”
e.g: I forgot telling him about it.我忘记了曾经告诉过他这件事。

21.Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.
爱丽丝不得不回到桌子边,但是她太小了以至于够不到钥匙。

(1)too ... to ...太……而不能……,too后面接形容词原形;to是动词不定式符号。

e.g: My son is too young to join the army.我儿子太小不能参军。

[拓展]too...to...可与“形容词+enough to do sth.”转换使用。

e.g: The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is not old enough to go to school.
这男孩太小了,不能上学。

(2)reach(v.)“伸手(脚)够到”,后面直接跟宾语。

e.g: The apples on the tree are red and big, but I can’t reach them.树上的苹果又红又大,但我够不到。

[拓展]reach(v.)“到达”,后面直接跟宾语,相当于get to或arrive at/in。

e.g: Mr and Mrs Black will reach Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.布莱克夫妇将于明天下午到达上海。

22.She tried to climb up, but failed.她试图爬起来,但是失败了。

(1)climb(v.)“爬,攀登”,后面直接跟宾语,也常与up, down, into, to, over等
介词连用。

e.g: All cats like climbing up trees.所有的猫都喜欢爬树。

[拓展]与climb有关的常用短语有:
climb (up) the tree爬(上)树
climb (down) the hill爬(下)山
climb the ladder爬梯子
(2)fail“失败”,通常强调做了,但是没有成功。

固定短语:fail in sth.在某事上失败了
fail to do sth.做某事失败了
反义词:succeed(成功)
e.g: He wanted to run away but failed.他想逃跑,但失败了。

重点语法
一般过去时
简单过去不难记故事发生在过去
动词使用过去式他的变化有规律
否定句很简单did not 放动前
Be的否定更不难was were后not连
如要变成疑问句did 放在句子前。

疑问否定随你变动词过去要还原。

【中考要求】
1.熟练掌握动词过去式、过去分词的形式。

2.熟练掌握一般过去时的构成和基本用法。

一、一般过去的概念:
一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

I had a word with Julia this morning.
今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。

I used to work fourteen hours a day.
我过去常常一天干十四个小时。

Lei Feng was a good soldier.
雷锋是个好战士。

二、一般过去的构成是:
主语+动词过去式+其他
I was a good student when I was in middle school.
我在中学时是个好学生。

She walked to my office in that winter.
在那个冬天那步行去工作。

We lived a hard life in the1980s.
在二十世纪八十年代我们的生活很拮据。

否定形式①was/were+not;
①在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
I was not happy when I heard the news.
听到这个消息我不开心。

I didn’t go to school by bus when I was in elementary school.
在小学的时候我很少乘公交车去学校。

He didn’t like to eat celery at the age 10.
他十岁的时候不喜欢吃芹菜。

一般疑问句:Did+主语+do+其他?
She often came to help us in those days.(变成一般疑问句)
Did she often come to help us in those days?
Yes, she did. (肯定回答)
No, she didn’t.(否定回答)
He didn’t like to eat celery at the age of 10.
(变成一般疑问句)
Did he like to eat celery at the age of 10?
No,he didn’t. (否定回答)
特殊疑问句:疑问句词+did(was,were,情态动词过去式)+主语+动词原形+其他Where did you buy your watch?
你在哪里买的你的手表?
When were you born?
你哪年出生的?
Why did your family move to Beijing in 1990?
为什么你们家在1990年搬到北京呢?
What could you do at that hard time?
在那么个艰难时刻你又能做什么呢?
三、一般过去的用法:
1.过去:带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时。

如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、
last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once upon a time(很久以前)、just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)、at+一个时间点
Did you have a party the other day?
前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?
Long long ago , there lived a king who loved drawing.
很久很久以前,有一个喜欢画画的国王。

2. 过去经常:一般过去时表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

句式:主语+过去动词+宾语+其他
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.
他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。

I liked collecting stamps when I was in high school.
我上高中时收集邮票。

Lincoln liked to ask questions when he was a child.
林肯小的时候喜欢问问题。

3.过去将来:在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作
He promised to buy me a dress when he went abroad next week.
他发誓给我买件礼服,他下周出国的时候。

I would go to buy something for my sister if I had time.
我有空了就出去给妹妹买个生日礼物。

4.用“used to+do”或“would+do”表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
He always used to go to school at 7:30.
He would get up early,go to the fields to work.
一般过去的标志词:
1. yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)
2. the day before yesterday
3. last night
(week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪)
4. Ago
5.this morning/afternoon/evening
6.when引导的状语从句(过去时)
7.just now
8.the other day -- a few days ago.
9. at the age of 10 (过去年龄段)
10. in the old days
词形规则变化:
1.一般动词,词尾加-ed,work—worked wait—waited
2.以e结尾,词尾加-d,like—liked live-lived
3.以y结尾,辅音字母+y结尾,去y变i加-ed
study—studied carry—carried try—tried
元音字母+y结尾,直接加-ed
stay—stayed play—played
4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词
双写这个辅音字母再加-ed stop—stopped plan—planned
drop—dropped
注意:
prefer的过去式和过去分词要先双写末尾辅音字母r,再加-ed,即:prefer—preferred。

travel的过去式和过去分词有两种形式,英国英语双写l再加-ed,美国英语直接加-ed。

例如:travel—travelled或travel—traveled。

一般过去时动词特殊变化:
中间去e尾加t,结尾字母d变t
meet learn keep sleep send spend
遇见i后改为a骑开写升i变o
Begin,drink,ring,sing,swim,ride drive write rise
想买带来和打仗都需要ought 来换上
Think, buy bring fight
教书抓住切莫忘要把aught记心上。

Teach, catch
改ow\aw 为ew 最时尚放让读不变样
know grow, throw, blow。

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