2023-2024学年广东广州初中英语中考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年广东广州初中英语中考模拟
一、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）
第1题.
It is New Year's Day today. Many stores in our city are at a great sale. So Lisa's mother and Lisa go shopping in Justin Store. First they buy clothes. The clothes in the store are not expensive. They are very cool. Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for herself. They are 84 dollars. And Lisa buys a pair of shoes for 28 dollars. Then they go to see the food. Lisa chooses two hamburgers. They are 5 dollars. Lisa's sister like pears, and they buy some pears for her. They are 3 dollars. They buy some bananas, too. They are 4 dollars. They need some vegetables for dinner. The vegetables are very fresh. They buy some tomatoes and cabbage. They are 2 dollars.
（1）Who does Lisa's mother buy a jacket for?
A: Lisa's brother.
B: Lisa's father.
C: Lisa's sister.
D: Lisa.
（2）________ are 84 dollars.
①The schoolbag ②The jacket ③The sweater ④The pair of shoes
A: ①②④
B: ①③④
C: ①②③
D: ②③④
（3）What does the underlined word "chooses" mean in Chinese?
A: 饮用
B: 销售
C: 储藏
D: 挑选
（4）The pears are ________ dollars.
A: two
B: three
C: four
D: five
（5）Which of the following is WRONG（错误的）?
A: The clothes in the store are cheap.
B: Lisa and her mother buy food after they buy clothes.
C: Lisa's sister likes bananas.
D: Lisa's family will have vegetables for dinner.
【答案】BCDBC
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for
herself.“丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的弟弟买了一个书包，给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫，给她自己买了一件毛衣。

”可知，丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫。

故选B。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for herself. They are 84
dollars.“丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的弟弟买了一个书包，给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫，给她自己买了一件毛衣。

它们是84美元。

”可知，书包、夹克衫和毛衣这三样东西的价格是84美元。

故选C。

（3）D 词义猜测题。

根据Then they go to see the food. Lisa chooses two hamburgers. They are 5
dollars.“然后他们去看食物。

丽萨________了两个汉堡包。

它们是5美元。

”可推知，划线词choose意为“选择”，故选D。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's sister like pears, and they buy some pears for her. They are 3
dollars.“丽萨的姐姐喜欢梨，她们给她买了一些梨。

它们是3美元。

”可知，梨的价格是3美元。

故选B。

（5）C 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's sister like pears, and they buy some pears for her.“丽萨的姐姐喜欢梨，她们给她买了一些梨。

”可知，丽萨的姐姐喜欢梨，C项说法错误，故选C。

第2题.
Dear Mr. Hunt,
I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother, Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I also like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine?
Yours,
Mark
Dear Mark,
I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I'm happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet
（均衡饮食）is very important for your health—and it can make you grow tall. Yours,
Mr. Hunt
（1）How old is Mark's brother?
A: He is five.
B: He is seven.
C: He is twelve.
D: He is nineteen.
（2）What does Mark want?
A: He wants to be thin.
B: He wants to be tall.
C: He wants to be outgoing.
D: He wants to be healthy.
（3）What does Mr. Hunt do?
A: He is a doctor.
B: He is a teacher.
C: He is an engineer.
D: He is a student.
（4）What can we lean from the passage?
A: Mark's father likes eating vegetables.
B: Mark's brother is a student.
C: Mark is taking medicine.
D: Mark doesn't like eating fruit.
（5）What is Mr. Hunt's advice to Mark?
A: To cat less meat and take the medicine.
B: To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C: To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D: To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
【答案】DBACD
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据文章中第一封信的开头“I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother, Mike is seven years older than me and he is very
tall.”我刚满12岁，但我很瘦，没有我的同学那么高。

我哥哥迈克比我大七岁，他很高。

可知迈克的年龄是12+7也就是19岁。

故选D。

（2）B
细节理解题。

全篇文章都在讲马克想长高希望医生给出建议并且第一封信中直接提出I want to be tall.我想变高。

故选B。

（3）A 细节理解题。

文章中第一封信提到My head teacher tells me that you are a great
doctor.我的班主任告诉我你是一位伟大的医生。

由此句可推测出亨特先生是一名医生。

故选A。

（4）C 细节理解题。

文章中第一封信中提到I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall.由此句可知马克为了长高正在吃药。

故选C。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据文章中回信部分的As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more
meat.两句话可知医生不建议马克吃药，并且希望他多吃肉。

故选D。

第3题.
People in the US have a special camp to go to this summer. If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few days, you can go to a popular summer camp in San Francisco. Before joining in the camp, you have to hand over all your phones or computers. Camp Grounded is now in its second year. It makes people say goodbye to the noisy Internet for a short time and learn to live a real life.
The rules of this camp are as follows: No work, no drink, and most importantly, no phones, computers or watches. Levi Felix is the person who started his camp. He said, "Though most people in our camp are workers, many students from different colleges (大学) also joined us this year." Each March, hundreds of people would like to join in all kinds of activities, like not using their phones or computers for 24 hours.
There are more and more camps like Camp Grounded in the US. Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.
（1）Why is this camp special?
A: Because you can only go to the camp in summer.
B: Because students and workers can go to this camp.
C: Because the Internet is free in the camp.
D: Because people can enjoy the real life by not taking phones or computers with them.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A: The life.
B: The Internet.
C: The camp.
D: The US.
（3）What are the hotels in New York and Chicago trying to do?
A: To ask people to use the free Internet in their hotels.
B: To ask people to enjoy the free rooms in their hotels.
C: To ask people not to use their phones or computers in their hotels.
D: To ask people to go to the summer camp.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage?
A: Free yourself from the Internet
B: Some special hotels in the US
C: A good place to go this summer
D: People's life in the US
【答案】DBCA
【解答】
（1）D
细节理解题。

根据第一段的内容可知，这个夏令营特殊的原因是开始之前
要上交手机、电脑等，远离电子产品，享受大自然的真实生活。

故答案选D。

（2）B 代词指代题。

由画线词所在的句子If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few
days可知，此处it指代的是前面提到的Internet。

故答案选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

由最后一段的内容Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.可知，纽约和芝加哥的旅馆开始尝试远离电子产品的主意。

故答案
选C。

（4）A
标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲了通过远离电子产品的夏令营，
让自己暂时地从网络中解脱，感受大自然的真实生活。

故答案选A。

第4题.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题
（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Parents spend much time working, so when their children get out of school, they have no place to go but a house with no one in. Lots of the time when children are at home with no one around, they get bored. Many parents don't have time or money to send
（送）their children to a day care
（日托）program, so they can't do anything about it. And many schools decide not to have after-school programs because they don't want to keep their schools open after hours.
That's why some students start going to after-school activities. All the children need a safe
（安全的）place to do their homework. After-school programs can help children a lot in many ways. Children can do their homework there and someone will check their homework then. They can also try some new activities. One of the most important ways that after-school programs use to help children is by giving them a safe and great learning environment after school.
（1）Why don't schools have after-school activities?（不超过15个词）______
（2）What can children do in the after-school
programs?（不超过10个词）______
（3）How do the after-school programs help
children?（不超过10个词）______
【答案】"
（1）Because they don't want to keep their schools open after hours."'
（2）Do their homework and try new activities.''
（3）By\xa0giving them a safe and great learning environment.'
【解答】
（1）Because they don't want to keep their schools open after hours.
根据第一段中And many schools decide not to have after-school programs because they don't want to keep their schools open after
hours.可知，许多学校决定不开设课后服务项目，因为他们不想让学校在课后继续营业。

故答案为：Because they don't want to keep their schools open after hours.
（2）Do their homework and try new activities. 根据第二段中After-school programs can help children a lot in many ways. Children can do their homework there and someone will check their homework then. They can also try some new activities.可知，孩子们可以在那里做作业，同时有人帮忙检查作业，还可以尝试参加一些新的活动。

故答案为：Do their homework and try new activities. （3）By giving them a safe and great learning environment. 根据第二段中One of the most important ways that after-school programs use to help children is by giving them a safe and great learning environment after
school.可知，课后服务项目通过为孩子们提供一个在放学后既安全又有学习氛围的环境帮助孩子。

故答案为：By giving them a safe and great learning environment.
二、七选五（本大题共计1小题，每题10分，共计10分）
第5题.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

CCTV news hosts seem to have nothing to do with livestream （直播）stars, but these two groups broke the divide and came together for a special live broadcast. On April 6, Buying Hubei, a nationwide online show kicked off.【小题1】 They worked together to help with the sales of companies in Hubei province that have been affected by CO VID-19 outbreak. Netizens were surprised by Zhu's humor during the livestream.【小题2】.
From hot dry noodles to navel oranges （脐橙），the show showed 16 products, all from cities in Hubei province. 【小题3】 Nearly 11 million people watched the pair trying different local food and repeatedly recommending
（推荐）viewers to place orders. They helped sell more than 40 million yuan worth of Hubei-produced products within hours, according to media reports. Hubei is known as the land of fish and rice.【小题4】 Its farm produce, from lotus roots to oranges and mushrooms, could not make their way to the market for
more than two months.
With the epidemic situation greatly improving, Hubei is trying to find its footing again — with the help of the nation. Chinese netizens said, "We are unable to fight the virus on the frontline. However, we are ready to help by placing orders for Hubei products."
【小题5】 This is partly because they think that it could be the best way of supporting Hubei, especially people there have experienced such difficulties in combating the virus, which fully reflects our Chinese traditional value: when one falls into difficulty, all other parties come to help.
A．It lasted about two hours.B．CCTV held the program Buying
Hubei.C．Why do people show great interest in Buying Hubei?D．They never thought the serious news host could be so funny.E．Zhu Guangquan and Li Jiaqi hosted a show on Taobao Live.F．To prevent the spread of the coronavirus, it was locked down.
【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】c
【解答】
三、完形填空（本大题共计1小题，每题30分，共计30分）
第6题.
My name is Amy. I'm a student in a village middle school. I usually get up
（1）________ half past six in the morning. I have
（2）________ at ten past seven. I live near my school,
（3）________ I often walk to school. Sometimes, I
（4）________ my bike to school. It's relaxing. I have four
（5）________ in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. The first class begins at ten past eight in the morning. I study Chinese, math, English, history, geography, art, music, P.E and science. I like geography best because I think it's very
（6）________. My geography teacher Mr. Li often
（7）________ us stories about different countries. I like my school and our teachers. But I have to
（8）________ some school rules. We can't
（9）________ late for school and we have to
（10）________ school uniform at school.
（1）
A: on
B: in
C: at
（2）
A: breakfast B: lunch
C: dinner
（3）
A: so
B: either
C: but
（4）
A: by
B: ride
C: on
（5）
A: classes B: class
C: jobs
（6）
A: boring B: terrible C: interesting
（7）
A: talks
B: tells
C: speaks
（8）
A: follow B: have
C: say
（9）
A: arrive
B: take
C: are
（10）
A: bring
B: wear
C: get dressed
【答案】CAABACBAAB
【解答】
（1）C
考查介词辨析。

句意：我通常早上六点半起床。

on、in和at均为时间介词；具体到某一天用on；在上下午、晚上、年、月等用in；在点钟前用at。

该处表示6点30分，用介词at。

故选C。

（2）A 考查名词辨析。

A.早餐；B.午餐；C.正餐。

根据上文at ten past seven可知是吃早餐。

故选A。

（3）A 考查连词辨析。

A.因此；B.或者，要么；C.但是。

根据上句I live near my school可知，I often walk to
school是上句的结果，因此该处为so连接。

故选A。

（4）B
考查动词和固定搭配。

句意：我骑自行车去学校。

分析句子结构可知，该空为句中谓语动词，by和on均为介词，不符合题意；ride one's
bike骑某人的自行车。

故选B。

（5）A 考查名词辨析。

A.课，复数；B.课，单数；C.工作，复数。

根据and three classes in the
afternoon可知此处是指上午有四节课，four后跟可数名词复数。

故选A。

（6）C 考查形容词辨析。

A.令人厌烦的；B.可怕的；C.有趣的。

根据I like geography可知此处是认为地理很有趣。

故选C。

（7）B
考查动词辨析。

talk，侧重与人交谈，强调交谈的内容；tell，及物动词，指直接给某人讲述，多用于讲故事，后可跟双宾语；speak，用于及物动词时，后多加语言。

该处为双宾语，指给某人讲故事，需用动词tell。

故选B。

（8）A 考查动词辨析。

A.遵循，服从；B.有；C.说。

根据下文We can't （9）________ late for school and we have to
（10）________ school uniform at school.可知是遵守学校纪律。

故选A。

（9）A
考查动词辨析。

A.到达；B.带走；C.是，be动词。

根据can't可知空处填动词原形，排除选项C；根据late for
school可知，是到达学校，表示上学不能迟到。

故选A。

（10）B 考查动词辨析。

A.带来；B.穿；C.穿。

根据school
uniform可知是穿校服，可排除A；get
dressed穿好衣服，不符合句子结构，故选B。

四、语法填空（本大题共计1小题，每题15分，共计15分）
第7题.
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. 'It means other places often look
better,（1）________interesting than the place you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are
beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no
attention（2）________Chinese culture
and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and
celebrating
Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writer and actors are just（3）________good. As for
holidays, Christmas is nice,（4）________it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival
has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Mutum Festival.It's good
to enjoy other cultures and learn（5）________them, but they cannot replace
your own culture.
It's good to look at the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will
find that the grass isn't always greener on the side of the fence.
【答案】'
（1）more', '
（2）to', '
（3）as', '
（4）but', '
（5）from'
【解答】
（1）more
考查形容词的比较级。

由better可知，此处应用形容词比较级，即意为“更有趣”，interesting为多音节单词，其比较级前应用more。

故填more。

（2）to 考查固定搭配。

pay attention to sth是固定搭配，意为
“注意什么”。

故填to。

（3）as 考查固定搭配。

“as good”像……一样好，故填as。

（4）but
考查转折连词。

根据语境可知，对节日而言，圣诞节虽好，但它从来不会
有中国春节的意味，上下句是转折关系。

故填but。

（5）from
考查固定搭配。

根据句意：喜爱其他的文化并从它们中学习是非常好的。

“l earn from”学习，故填from。

五、书面表达（本大题共计1小题，每题25分，共计25分）
第8题.
父亲节刚刚过去，班级召开了一次“感恩有你——
爸爸”的主题班会。

假定你是李华，请根据以下提示，给爸爸写一封感谢信。

1. 你遇到过的一次困难（学习上或生活中）；
2. 爸爸是如何帮助你的；
3. 你的感受及表达谢意。

注意：
1. 信件须包括以上要点；
2. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，信件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励
Dear father,
I should say "thank you" to you. ________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear father,
I should say thank you to you. You helped me a lot during my study and life.
At the beginning of last term, I found it difficult to finish my math homework. Although I worked very hard, I couldn't get good grades. I felt upset and sometimes even lost my heart.
You noticed this and cheered me up. You encouraged me to be confident in myself, saying that you believed I could get better grades next time. After that, you spared time to explain difficult math questions to me at night.
With your help, I got better scores on the final exam. I felt excited and moved. I'd like to say thank you for your encouragement and help.
Yours
Li Hua
【解答】
Dear father,
I should say thank you to you. You helped me a lot during my study and life.
At the beginning of last term, I found it difficult to finish my math homework. Although I worked very hard, I couldn't get good grades. I felt upset and sometimes even lost my heart.
You noticed this and cheered me up. You encouraged me to be confident in myself, saying that you believed I could get better grades next time. After that, you spared time to explain difficult math questions to me at night.
With your help, I got better scores on the final exam. I felt excited and moved. I'd like to say thank you for your encouragement and help.
Yours
Li Hua。