湖北省武汉市华中学师范大第一附属中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

湖北省武汉市华中学师范大第一附属中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
注意事项:
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?
—No, It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A．can B．may C．can’t D．must
2、Zhang LIli is considered as the most beautiful teacher _____gave her love to her students in danger.
A．who B．that C．whom D．which
3、In Hefei, more schools ________ to provide children with better education in a few year.
A．have been built B．are built C．were built D．will be built
4、- I think we should take not only an umbrella but also a raincoat with us.
- ________. In my opinion, an umbrella is enough.
A．I'm OK B．I'm afraid not C．I disagree D．Y ou're welcome
5、David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.
A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up
6、— He had a lot of _____________. And he gave away much to people in poor places.
—Oh, what a kind man he was.
A．energy B．wealth C．time
7、—If you have any trouble, please call me. —. But I can manage it.
A．I’m sorry to hear that B．It’s very kind of you
C．I have no trouble D．I will think it over
8、—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?
—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.
A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond
9、All Chinese people must work hard __________ Chinese Dream.
A．realize B．realizing C．realized D．to realize
10、In China people are ready to help others on March 5, Learn from Lei Feng Day.
A．especially B．hardly C．simply D．finally
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四项选项中选择最佳选项。

Soap operas(肥皂剧) from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now. So it is not the
1 time for China’s soap operas to be less popular. But this time, they are facing more
2 , because Descendants of the Sun（太阳的后裔）and My Love from the Star really made a big success, which even
3 some top Chinese officers.
A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea 4 operas from America. These operas made 5 in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.
Many people 6 that China’s soap operas are not much l oved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting as 7 from South Korea and America, such as My Love from the Star, a Korean love story between a time-travelling professor and a famous movie star.
However, Korean shows not only 8 soap operas but also some programmings(综艺节目). “Running Man” is not an original Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren’t aware of the9 .
Actually, China has a closer culture with South Korea. But why do shows from this 10 country always seem better? One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive. What’s more, those stories tell people the importance of courage, imagination and equality.
1．A．right B．first C．perfect D．last
2．A．advantages B．progress C．problems D．support
3．A．attracted B．caught C．controlled D．caused
4．A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as much as
5．A．all B．either C．neither D．both
6．A．agree B．suggest C．announce D．decide
7．A．movies B．stars C．lovers D．operas
8．A．prevent B．promise C．provide D．prepare
9．A．fact B．reason C．case D．detail
10．A．relative B．neighbour C．partner D．programm
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1．after that it's too late. Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important 2．it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you 3．(not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4．(danger) for you.
Make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is5．important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself,6．have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7．(usual) have a good social life too-you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something
One of the best8．(hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9．(remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10．(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.
1．How old is Nick?
A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.
2．Nick likes _________ in his free time.
A．riding a bike B．playing the guitar
C．playing computer games D．having a school trip
3．Who took Nick to the hospital?
A．His dad. B．His mom.
C．His neighbor. D．We are not sure.
4．Why was Nick taken to the hospital?
A．Because he was too excited.
B．Because he had a cold in the morning.
C．Because he was too nervous of his studies.
D．Because he couldn't move after playing computer games so long.
5．Nick should ________ to follow the doctor's advice.
A．go to a movie B．listen to music
C．take more exercise D．play computer games
B
14、One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.
One day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds(种子) of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some scientists in the college doubted it, but it was surprising that those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle（奇迹）appeared after one year, the field was covered by pure white marigold. So the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus(焦点).
The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldn’t complete the job that scientists could never do, so her thought was only a daydream.
Still, the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose the faintest (最暗淡的) one from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose…. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman’s husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.
A problem even scientists couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics. Was it magic? To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!
1．（小题1）According to the passage, marigold is unusual.
A．white B．purple C．brown D．golden
2．（小题2）What does the old woman love?
A．Seeds B．Pictures C．Flowers D．Leaves
3．（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that .
A．the children didn’t agree on their mother’s decision
B．the woman needed the great reward for her big family
C．the scientists also succeeded in growing the white marigold
D．the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family
4．（小题4）woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she . A．was luckier than scientists
B．put her heart into flowers
C．got support from her family
D．studied the seed genetics well
5．（小题5）The passage mainly talks about .
A．the difficulties of getting the white marigold
B．the possibility of going beyond scientists
C．the unforgettable development of marigold
D．the importance of holding on to dreams
C
15、
1．There are subway lines in the picture.
A．2 B．3 C．4
2．Gina is at Belmont. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should changes lines at . A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno
3．Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the stop.
A．third B．fourth C．fifth
4．According to the picture, Stop is the nearest to Airport.
A．Damen B．Argyle C．Racine
5．To go to Airport from Youth Center, you should take subway lines in this order: .
A．Blue Line →Green Line → Red Line
B．Red Line → Green Line → Blue Line
C．Green Line → Blue Line → Red Line
D
16、One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport.
We were driving in the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver had to stop the car at once, and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car started shouting
at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy, and I mean, he was really friendly.
So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost destroyed your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾车).”
He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger(愤怒). As their garbage gets more, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it seriously. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their garbage and pass it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.
Life’s too short , so...
1．（小题1）Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story?
a. I took a taxi to the airport.
b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.
c. A black jeep suddenly jumped right in front of us.
d. Our taxi nearly crashed into the other car.
e. My taxi driver taught me the law.
f. My taxi driver smiled and waved.
A．a-e-b-d-f-c B．b-a-e-d-c-f
C．a-c-d-b-f-e D．f-e-a-c-d-b
2．（小题2）The writer’s purpose in writing the story is to______.
A．share the terrible ride with us
B．tell us how to drive safely
C．show us how great the taxi driver is
D．show us how to deal with life more wisely
3．（小题3）The paragraph following the passage will be about .
A．the writer will never forget the taxi driver
B．the writer will become a good and friendly taxi driver, too
C．the writer will be better at dealing with anger in his life
D．the writer will be always friendly to others
E
17、What’s the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surpr ise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(伤害) their memory, because they’re not concentrating on the event itself. That’s according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(损害) affect”.
“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(减弱) a visitor’s memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In addition(另外), the amount(数量) of detail(细节) they remembered was worse than those who didn’t take photos. “These results show how the mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same,” said Henkel.
But don’t put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time you’re thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?
1．（小题1）When we take photos, we _________.
A．fail to focus on the event itself
B．can’t record the details
C．remember what we have seen
D．are likely to have a poor memory
2．（小题2）Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?
A．People who didn’t take ph otos did better in the experiment.
B．They asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.
C．The experiment aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum.
D．People who took photos in the museum could remember less details.
3．（小题3）Accordin g to the passage, we’d better _________. A．never use our cameras
B．remember an event by heart
C．always remember an event with the help of a camera D．see everything only with our own eyes
4．（小题4）What do the results of the experiment show us? A．The mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same. B．People remember happiest moments by taking photos. C．Looking back at old photos helps us remember an event. D．People don’t like taking photos.
5．（小题5）Where can we probably read this passage? A．The entrance of a museum.
B．A guidebook on how to take good pictures.
C．An instruction of how to use a camera.
D．A scientific report.
F 18、What’s on TV?
6:00 ③Let’s talk! Guest: Animal expert Jim Porter
⑤Cartoons
⑧News
⑨News
7:00 ③Cooking with Cathy
Tonight: Chicken with mushrooms.
⑤Movie “A laugh a Minute”(1955)
James Rayburn.
⑧Spin for Dollars!
⑨Farm Report
7:30 ③Double Trouble(comedy)
The twins disrupt the high school dance.
⑨Wall Street Today: Stock Market Report
8:00 ③NBA Basketball. Teams to be announced
⑧Movie “At day’s End”(1981)
Michael Collier, Julie Romer.
Drama set in World WarⅡ.
⑨News Special
“Saving Our Waterways: Pollution in the Mississippi”.
1．If you were a housewife, which program would probably interest you most?
A．Let’s Talk! B．Wall Street Today.
C．Cooking with Cathy. D．Farm Report.
2．If you’d like to watch something about pollution, you could turn on the TV to.
A．Channel 5 at 6:00 B．Channel 9 at 8:00
C．Channel 8 at 7:00 D．Channel 3 at 7:30
3．Which is most probably the News Channel?
A．3. B．5. C．8. D．9.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、良好的习惯成就美好的未来。

作为青少年，该如何培养良好的学习生活习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以“How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。

内容提示：1．上课认真听讲，做笔记；2．每天按时完成作业；
3．闲暇时多读课外书；4．每周至少锻炼3、4 次；
5．多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品;
6．选取其中一两点良好的习惯，谈谈它们对身心健康方面有什么好处。

要求：1．可适当发挥，80 词左右，不能逐字翻译；
2．要点全面，用词恰当，层次清楚，书写规范；
3．严禁出现自己的真实名字、班级和学校等相关信息。

How to Develop Good Habits
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、B
9、D
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．B 2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．because 2．that 3．won’t 4．dangerous 5．an
6．but 7．usually 8．hobbies 9．remember 10．to put
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．C
14、1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
15、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．B
16、1．C
2．D
3．C
17、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．D
18、1．C
2．B
3．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、It’s very important for us to develop good habits．As teenagers，what should we do？In my opinion，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary．It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day．In spare time，we had better read some books to get more knowledge．Also，we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food．It’s necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week．What’s more，to get enough sleep，go to bed early and don’t stay up late．Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean．Exercise is fun and relaxing．It’s healthy for the mind and body．Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily．。