(整理版高中英语)市高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练(11)附答案2

省市高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练〔11〕附答案
短文改错(
第一节：短文改错(共10小题)
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改十处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldn’t move. The you ng man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.
参考答案、、短文改错(共10小题)
I saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra
happen 去掉to
crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl but tried to stop,
when and
but he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldn’t
his badly
move. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police
what
arrived. They send her to the nearest hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and
sent policemen
wrote something down while was talking. I think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.
加he或去掉was
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第二节：〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕
注意：如果选 E 涂 AD，选F 涂BD，选G涂 CD。

I started to study English by myself when I was about 15 because of Michael Jackson. He’s been my idol since 1991, and I really wanted to understand him and his music.
16 I was very patient, and that helped me a lot in the process of learning English by myself.
Actually, I can’t describe the techniques I used to learn it, because it was almost automatic for me to start understanding English after a period of hard work trying to translate texts, dialogues and songs. 17
One thing that I can say is that I started learning English through comparing patterns and observing the language structure, comparing it to Portuguese and trying to memorize rules. 18 Another thing that helped me a lot is the fact that I would spend hours studying the uses, tenses, etc. of the words I could notice.
19 It was the hardest part of the process for me, because the only source
I had was music, although I used a pronunciation dictionary , too.
20 Later on I entered UFMG and really started studying Engli sh. Today I’m a teacher at an English Course, and I really enjoy it, because I can improve my English each day.
A.Despite the difficulty, I could learn everything well.
B.So I really can’t say exactly how I’ve achieved proficiency(熟练).
C.With the help of my teacher, I learned pronunciation well.
D.So I can say that a strong will is the key to my success.
E.After having a large vocabulary, I started working on pronunciation.
F.And I used to make lists of words in order to memorize them and their meanings.
G.I used to use a dictionary to find the meaning of each word in songs written by
him.
参考答案--------GNFEA
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短文改错(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右
边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，那么按以下情况改正：
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Although all the students seem very happily at our school, as 66_________
far as we concerned, the buildings would be more beautiful
67_________
if the school could be decorated. We students thought the school
68_________
looks like a desert and the concrete walls like the grey sky in
69_________
a rainy day. We would be much happier and are able to study 70_________ better if the walls of the school could be decorated with posters, 71_________
photos and paintings, that could certainly broaden our horizons
72_________
and enrich our lives. Original art work are too expensive, but
73_________
unless we buy art posters, the cost will be low. Using only a
74_________
little money, it can make our school a nicer place.
75_________
参考答案、、短文改错
66. happily→happy 67. we后加are 68. thought→think
69. in→on 70 去are或are→be 71.正确72.that→which
73.wo rk→works 74. unless→if 75. it→we
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第二节七选五〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. 16
First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. 17 The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia . The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated by limited understanding. 18
Here is some of the advice I give my students:
●Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.
●Stay relaxed when you do not understand, an d try listening to the material for
more times.
● Do not translate everything into your native language.
● 19 Don’t concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas.
● Listen to something you enjoy.
I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. 20 Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didn’t pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.
A.But you can’t follow a native English speaker at all!
B.What should you do?
C.But listening is a problem for most of the beginners!
D.However, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany.
E.So, what you need to do is to find listening resources.
F.Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts.
G.Listen for the general idea of the conversation.
参考答案---------AEBGF
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补全对话
1．对话较短，对话长度一般在十句左右
2．对话内容围绕某一场景进行，对话贴近生活，材料简单易懂
3．选择试题是完整的句子，而不是单词或词组
4．7个选项中只有5个和试题内容关系密切；另外2个干扰性很强。

5．对话内容间有很强的逻辑和语法关系
6．注重交际性的考查
7．选项中有3个左右的问句，其余为陈述句
1．语言放在语境中，考查学生运用语言进行情景交际的能力。

2．选择的材料属于日常交际题材，含盖大纲要求的41项。

〔购物；预约，。

〕
3．考查内容涉及到根本的词汇；句型和习惯用语。

以及文化背景知识和中西方文化的差异
【作题技巧】
1．通读全文；理解中心话题。

2．分析上下文之间的逻辑关系，注意语法方面；口语习惯，文化差异；和对话人的意图和态度。

例如：上句是一般问句；下句就可能用yeah/yes/no 来做答。

3．完整的复查，带选项进入对话中，看全篇对话是否连贯、合理、通顺。

【例题解析】
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

- Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?
- 1
- Ah, it was great I The food was great \ The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!
- 2
- Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don' t want to think about it!
- OK, OK. 3
- Yes, so here' s a picture of the Tower of Pisa.
- How nice!
- It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful. We climbed to the top!
- 4
- That' s a photo of the Amo River. That' s the "Ponte Vecchio", the old bridge. - 5
- It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums.
- That’s nice.
A. And what' s this?
B. Why was it so bad?
C. Yes, it was wonderful.
D. What was Florence like?
E. Let' s return to the good parts.
F. Sure, what was your holiday like?
G. Well, did you like your hotel there?
解析：
作题考前须知：
1．语篇内容：某人向玛丽介绍他在意大利旅游的情况。

2．人物关系：可能是朋友之间，语气比拟婉转。

3．语篇结构：不同照片的的介绍。

答案解析：
1．F．解析：上句是问句，故答案只能在CF之间选择，根据上文意思，玛丽询问对方度假的情况。

故此选F．
2．B 解析：根据上下句，可知在说交通差的原因，故此选B。

3．E 解析：根据上下句，可知要返回说愉快的事情，故此选E。

4．A 解析：根据下文的内容，可知是问某张照片是什么。

故此选A。

5．D 解析：根据下文的答语，可知道此处是问“某地怎么样？〞故此选D
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