(整理版高中英语)高二英语Unit3冀教

高二英语Unit 3冀教版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 3 Chinese Experiences
V ocabulary
1. range
What is the range of your gun?
a wide rage of temperature
He ranged the books on the selves.
in the range of在……范围内
in range在射程内
2. minister the Minister of Education
the Prime Minister
3. greet to greet sb. with a smile
He greeted her by saying“Good morning〞
greetings
4. settle down 定居, 平静下来, 专心于
Wait until the excitement has settled down.
The teacher tried to settle the students down.
He settled down in his hometown.
settle down to do…专心去做……
5. intend vt. 打算；想要；方案
intend to do Today, I intend to finish reading this book.
intend that They intended that the plan should be put into practice.
intend for / as The book is intended for beginners.
We intend this news report as teaching material for freshmen.
intend, mean, design这组动词的一般含义是“意欲〞或“打算〞。

intend强调“意欲〞做某一件确定的事，或者“决意〞到达某一确定的目的。

The dictionary is intended for the beginners.
mean常常可以和intend互换使用。

但不强调决心到达某一目的
He always meant to go back one day.
design 强调为到达某目的，事先作过精心安排和仔细考虑。

含“预谋筹划〞Did you design this, or did it just happen itself?
6. theme题目；主题；话题〈音〉主旋律；基调
Stamp collecting was the theme of his talk.
7. reflect 反射, 反映, 表现, 反省, 细想v.
Many newspapers reflect the opinions of the children.
Her work reflects intelligence.
Does this letter reflect how you really think?
The mirror reflects your face differently.
8. dynasty
the fall of the Sui D- and the rise of the Tang D-.
9. bare
bare one’s heart / secret / teeth
10. out of sight Keep out of my sight!
in sight
at first sight
at the sight of
catch sight of
Their first sight of land came after three days at sea.
11. loss
The loss of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one. His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm.
at a loss亏本；不知所措sell at a loss亏本出售
12. nowhere
Nowhere can you find such a good person.
13. to one’s surprise
14. congratulate vt.祝贺, 庆贺, 恭喜
I congratulated my friend on her birthday.
We congratulated him on having passed the examination. You really should congratulate yourself on your appearance.
15. fortune n.财富, 运气, 大量财产, 好运, 命运
seek one’s fortune and fame 追求名利
try one’s fortune 碰运气
make a fortune 发财
tell one’s fortune 算命fortuneteller 算命〔占卜〕者16. arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商
He arranged the books on the shelf.
I have arranged to meet her at ten o’clock.
arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事
17. call off 叫走, 放弃
call for / on / at / out / back / up / in
18. surround v .包围, 围绕
The fence surrounds the school.
surround …by / with …
19. emperor empress empire
king queen kingdom
20. draft n. / v.
a draft for [of] a speech 讲话底稿
a rough draft草稿
the first draft初稿
a draft system征兵制
be drafted into the army 应征入伍
21. march on the march在行军中
22. vital adj.生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的, 至关重要的Consideration for others is vital to us.
A vital mistake / wound
be qualified for / to do 有……的资格; 适于担任……
qualify to do
24. regardless = in spite of ; anyway
He says what he thinks, regardless of other people’s feelings.
I must make the decision regardless.
25. barrier The police put a barrier across the road.
26. variety a variety of / varieties of
various
27. superior n.长者, 高手, 上级adj.较高的, 上级的,
This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.
be superior to 胜过, 比……好; \ be inferior to在……之下; 次于28. trial n.试验, 考验, 审讯, 审判
The man was on trial for killing sb.
on trial 为了试验或试用; 受审讯中
29. governing
30. reference
〔与to连用〕提及；涉及
to make references to the heroic deeds 提到英雄事迹
reference book 参考书，工具书
bear a reference to 和……有关
refer to
Unit 3 稳固
1. settle down to sth.
2. congratulate sb. on sth.
3. arrange for sb. to do sth.
4. call off
5. regardless of
6. language barrier
7. be surrounded by/with
8. a variety of
9. come up with/put forward
10. nine in/ out of ten
11. compare…to
12. release/set free prisoners
13. bare one’s teeth
14. bear fruits
15. raise horses
16. even worse/what’s worse
17. take it easy
18. pay sb. by the hour
19. working conditions
20. play a vital role in/play an important part in
The chair is intended for you./ He is an exception.
It’s no small matter to move a mountain.
He is nowhere to be found.
1. win a full scholarship (to)
2. be amazed at one’s talent
3. force sb. to do sth.
4. against one’s will
5. There’s no point in doing…
6. head for
7. attend to a problem
8. take… into consideration
9. get down to doing...
10. hurry to
11. overcome difficulties
12. pour oil on fire
13. remark on/upon
14. seize on one’s suggestion
15. at all costs
16.teach oneself English/learn English by oneself
17. keep sb. away from
18. fit into a class
19. appreciate one’s doing
20.witness an accident
21. have a gift for
22. to some extent
23. have no choice/option but to do
24. make a big difference
1. Being deaf, he is not good at relating to people. ( Because of his deafness, …)
2. He is twice my age.
3. Compared with other children, he is a genius.
4. We’re trying to figure out how best to help him.
5. Obviously, we got lost.
6. It’s bad manners to laugh at others.
7. Many people hold the view that IQ is related to one’s genius.
analyse / potential / eventually
ambition / psychologist / unique
【模拟试题】
书面表达：
1. 假定你叫王林，要给你的朋友李明写一封信。

说明你不能参加他星期日的生日晚会了，因为安排你和一些同学接待一名来自加拿大的中长，晚上参加举行欢送他的一些活动，顺便和他座谈你到加拿大留学的事宜。

希望他能谅解。

Dear Li Ming,
2. 请根据提示，依你所了解到的目前个别中存在的个别现象，就生的诚信问题，以We Should Be Honest 为题给某生英语报写一篇100字左右的短文。

提示：美德virtue
完形填空：
Some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by just giving up. But it is not good to __1__ problems by giving up or by making excuses for _2__. You may be sure that all young people __3___ the same difficult process that you are going through: meeting new situations, developing new skills, and testing their abilities.
If you are unhappy about something, face it. Try to _4_ the problem in a few words, so that you will know exactly what you are__5__. Then see if you can “put your finger〞on the _6__of your unhappiness.
In many cases, we only “think〞there is no 7 to a particular problem. But often we can _ __8__ the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct 9__.
For example, a boy wanted to be a debater(辩论家). When he tried for the debating team as a _10 , the coach thought he was _11 . He was shy; he had a high-pitched voice; and his posture(体态) was poor. Although he was given little hope of success, he took __12__ of every __13__ to debate. He studied successful speakers and ___14__ his own weakness and assets. Then he __15__ many hours learning all the facts on the topics for the debate, and worked at developing good posture and at speaking clearly. By his junior year, he made the school _16__ team, and in his senior year, he was on the winning team in his state. He __17 his goal because he had made a direct attack on his problem.
__18 direct attack is often the best way to meet problems, we have to be 19 in judging situations and sometimes it is necessary to 20 the goal. So it is important to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do.
1.A. escape B. notice C. clear up D. dismiss
2. A. success B. failure C. change D. himself
3. A. go through B. experienced C. escape from D. give up
4. A. say B. state C. find D. solve
5. A. dealt with B. up to C. escaping D. up against
6. A. cause B. purpose C. point D. statement
7. A. way B. solution C. method D. hope
8. A. give up B. think of C. consider D. overcome
9. A. attack B. method C. change D. catch
10. A. director B. instructor C. adviser D. freshman〔新人〕
11. A. hopeful B. great C. hopeless D. grateful
12. A. use B. advantage C. value D. effect
13. A. minute B. opportunity C. effort D. other
14. A. sized up B. thought up C. made up D. gave in
15. A. cost B. found C. spent D. wasted
16. A. speaking B. successful C. debating D. member
17. A. gave up B. escaped C. caught D. achieved
18. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. However
19. A. false B. realistic C. hopeful D. valuable
20. A. give up B. change C. attack D. strike
阅读理解：
A
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I approached the light, it turned red and I braked a halt. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestions of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being arrested, because there was obviously no cop around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night, after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more apt(善于……的)to be restrained from doing something bad by the social convention that disapproves of it than by any law against it.
It’s amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn’t it? And we do, too. Trust is our first tendency. We have to make a deliberate(蓄意的)decision to mistrust someone or to be suspicious or skeptical (疑心的). Those attitudes don’t come naturally to us.
It’s a damn good thing too, because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust, not distrust. This whole thing we have gone for us would fall apart if we didn’t trust each other most of the time.
1. The writer first wanted to run the red light because______.
A. the traffic light turned red
B. there was no suggestions of headlights
C. he was not afraid of being arrested
D. there certainly was no sign of danger
2. After the writer went to bed, ________.
A. he regretted going out driving a car at midnight that day
B. he thought owing to the law he did not run the light
C. he believed the public should trust each other to honor the arrangements
D. he realized that he had an contract with the traffic company before
3. The sentence “T rust is our first tendency.〞means_______ .
A. trust is a kind of born nature
B. trust is needed badly in society
C. our first need is trust in society
D. we should not doubt each other
4. The writer really wanted to tell the readers_______.
A. he was unlucky to have met the red light one night along the road
B. the value of trust in the successful structure of our society
C. if there was no sign of danger the driver could run the red light
D. contract didn’t need trust while arrangements called for it
【试题答案】
书面表达：
1.
Dear Li Ming,
I greatly regret to say that I will unable to attend your birthday party this Saturday evening. It happens that very day I am to be arranged by the school to meet a principal from Canada with some other classmates. In the evening I have to take part in the activities held by our school to welcome him. As I have been eager to have a further study in Canada, I hope to have an informal talk about the possibility and opportunities to study there as a Chinese student. I hope you can understand. Nevertheless, thank you very much for your kind invitation.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Lin
2.
We Should Be Honest
As we all know, honesty is very important and it is a virtue of the people in society. But recently some students have formed the bad habits of telling lies to the teacher when they broke the rules of the school, or they try to find excuses for their faults. Some even have cheated in the exams while they have not studied hard. What’s worse, some students have made up some stories to make their parents believe that they need money for their study. In fact they just wasted it, and so on.
Above all, we should get into good habits from childhood, and then we can become useful persons to the society. All of us should be responsible for our relatives, our friends, and our society.
完形填空：
1. 通过not good 和by giving up，应选A。

2. 通过第二句话可以断定，是在为自己的失败找借口。

应选B。

3. 本句为：所有的年轻人都和你一样经历同样的困境。

应选A。

4. 通过in a few words 空格处应为“陈述〞。

应选B。

5. up against为“面临〞，应选D。

6. 本句为：然后看看是否你能准确地找出你烦恼的原因。

应选A。

7. 根据上下文可知，在很多情况下对于特殊问题几乎没有解决方法。

应选B。

8. 通过后文的achieved可知，这里应该是解决问题。

应选D。

9. 和后文提到的a direct attack 对应。

应选A。

10. 通过When he tried for the debating team可知，这个男孩是第一次参加辩论队。

应选D。

11. 从后文对男孩的表达可知，他的条件不适合作辩论，故而没希望。

应选C。

12. take advantage of 意为“利用〞，应选B。

13. 男孩充分利用时机进行辩论，应选B。

14. 男孩研究了成功的演讲者，然后应该总结自己的弱点和资质。

size up评估，总结。

应选A。

15. spend...doing 为固定搭配。

同时男孩是花时间学习，而不是浪费时间。

应选C。

16. 和前文提到的debating 对应。

应选C。

17. 通过文章的表达和上下文的提示，男孩应该实现了自己的目标。

应选D。

18. 从句意逻辑来看，这里应是让步状语。

应选A。

19. 从后文的表达来看，改变目标也是必要的，同时做出明智的决断是非常重要的。

所以，
判断现状必须现实。

应选B。

20. 通过前后文的表达，有时根据现状调整目标是非常必要的。

应选B。

阅读理解：
1. 事实细节题。

从字面意思看，当初想闯红灯，前后没有汽车、不怕警察，都是因为闯红灯没有危险。

应选D。

2. 信息归纳题。

由文章第二段可知，作者反思自己的思想历程，开始想闯红灯是违背了社会公约，因而提示公众相互信赖遵守社会公约。

应选C。

3. 推测词义题。

由tend 可知tendency 应为“倾向，意向〞，第一倾向，应为自然的事情。

应选A。

4. 推理判断题。

通过作者对自己想闯红灯而没有闯的心理反思过程，又从文章的最后一段可知，他在警示公众诚信在社会中的作用。

应选B。