北师大版高中英语选修7课件Unit 20 New Frontiers 20.5(1)

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3.代词 代词是句子中代替名词的词。在高考中主要涉及以下考点: 考点一 替代词it,one,that,those,ones 1)it特指上文所提到的同一事物,它所代替的名词常由the,this,that等 修饰。 one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,不特指,相当于“a/an+单数 名词”;ones泛指上文提到的同类事物的复数名词;the one特指前面 的可数名词单数,有时用that来代替(尤其是有后置定语时);the ones 特指上文提到的复数名词,有时可以用those代替,尤其在有后置定 语的情况下。
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2.As well as seeing these sights,there are plenty of others to visit in the area such as the historic towns of Cleobury Mortimer and Bishop’s Castle. 除了这些景点外,该地区还有大量其他景点可供参观,如古镇克里 欧贝里·莫蒂默和主教城堡。 考点 as well as 除了……还有…… 【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. 我们要求您告诉我们您的任何过敏情况或饮食要求,以及关于您服 用的任何药物的信息。
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考点四 关系代词:关系代词用于引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同 时在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系代词有主格、宾格和属格 之分,并有指人与指物之分。 指人:who,whom,whose 指物:which,of which/whose 指人或指物:that,whose 考点五 连接代词:连接代词用于引导名词性从句,包括主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 连接代词有
He is anything but a doctor. 他绝不是一名医生。 He’s something of a liar. 他有点儿不诚实。
They will repair the building for the old man for nothing. 他们将会为这位老人免费维修楼房。
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3.I have done much of the work.Could you please finish
the rest in two days?( 宾语 )
4.He asked me if I had any
books in my bag.( 定语 )
5.Have another cup of coffee?( 定语 )
1.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made
one
from some wood we had.( 宾语 )
2.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner,but neither of them
came.( 主语 )
冬天的每个星期天下午,这位父亲和他的三个孩子都会在结冰的河
面上滑冰。
归纳 当主语部分含有as well a一致。
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The professor,as well as some of his assistants, is
(be) to
attend our discussion this afternoon.
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三、重排顺序
A.If a driver doesn’t know the way,he can press one of the buttons
under the screen and the digital map will direct him to the right road.
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一、用合适的代词或限定词完成下列句子,并观察其在下列句子 中所作的成分
The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk. 2)that和one的主要区别 that既可代替可数名词单数,也可代替不可数名词,常有后置定语,一 般不指人,复数形式为those;one只能代替可数名词单数,复数形式为 ones。当可数名词前有形容词修饰时,只能用one,不用that。当of短 语作可数名词单数的后置定语时,用that,不用one。
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4.When was gunpowder invented? 答案:Gunpowder was invented in the eighth century AD. 5.When did the Chinese begin to use the compass? 答案:In the third century.
biggest town in the district. 以该地区最大的城镇拉德洛为据点可能是明智的。
剖析It是形式主语,不定式短语to base ...是真正的主语;which引导非 限制性定语从句。
考点sensible adj. 明智的 He should not treat you like this.You are sensible,so don’t care much
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二、快速阅读ANCIENT CHINESE INVENTIONS,回答下列问 题
1.What was early paper made from in China? 答案:Early paper in China was made from bamboo fibre. 2.How was paper made in ancient China? 答案:The plant was put in water and then beaten to a pulp.This pulp was then dried into fine sheets. 3.Who invented the printing press? 答案:A Chinese craftsman called Bi Sheng invented the printing press in 1045 AD.
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The father as well as his three children goes skating on the frozen
river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
from getting stuck in traffic jams.
正确的顺序为:
EDCBA
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1.It is probably sensible to base yourself in Ludlow,which is the
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考点二 全部否定与部分否定 all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及“every+名词”都表示全 部肯定。 none,no one,nobody,nothing,neither,not any 以及“no+名词”均表示全 部否定。 None of them smoke.他们都不吸烟。 当not 与表示全部肯定的不定代词或结构连用时,不管not的位置在 其前还是其后,都表示部分否定。 Such a person can’t be found everywhere. 这种人并非随处可见。
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that特指前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词,相当于“the+可数名词 单数/不可数名词”;that 的复数形式为those,替代可数名词复数,可指 人也可指物。 Yesterday I lost my pen and I couldn’t find it.So I had to buy one.
B.It will also make suggestions about the best roads to take to save
time and energy.
C.The screen will show the area where the driver is and will provide
information on traffic jams and roadworks by talking to the driver.
D.Each car will have a digital map shown on a computer screen.
E.I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers
about this. 他不应该这样对待你。你是个明智的人,别和他一般见识。
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Consumers are getting more
sensible
(sense) and buy only
what they need in spite of all the advertisements they see.
6.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable
moment, one
I will always treasure.( 同位语 )
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The best cigarettes are those from Yunnan.
The boy told me his story and that of the old man next door.
Your coat is blue,and my new one is red.
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考点三 含有复合不定代词的习惯搭配 nothing but 只不过 anything but绝不 something of 在某种程度上是;有点儿…… nothing to do with 和……没关系 for nothing免费;白费;无缘无故地