河北省邢台市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(扫描版)
18-19九年级英语第一学期期末(B)试题
2018～2019学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题（B）一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，每小题1分,共30小题，共30分)A.听句子(本部分共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卷上将对应题目的最佳选项的字母编号涂黑，每小题听一遍。
( ) l. What does Tom’s brother like to do after school?( ) 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?( ) 3. Which is the boy’s favorite animal?( ) 4. When will the girl go to Qingdao for a trip?( ) 5. How does the boy usually go to see his grandma?B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6. Who is Gina Brown?A. Laura’s mother.B. Laura’s sister.C. Linda’s daughter. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7. What does Sally think of the movie?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Relaxing.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8. What color is the schoolbag on the desk?A. Red.B. Pink.C. Black.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9. Why was Tony late for the train?A. Because of the bad traffic.B. Because of the bad weather.C. Because of the bad health.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
(秋季版)2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
山西省平遥县二中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，将正确答案写在答题卡上）第Ⅰ卷（客观题）第一部分. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分60分)第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）A1. What you have just read is a ________.A. noteB. posterC. scheduleD. report2. What is going to take place on 2 February 2018?A. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.B. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.C. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.3. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?A. $20.B. $40.C. $60.D. $80.4. Which of the following statements is true?A. It’s unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.B. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.BI left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfya deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start — there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.”My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal - that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck -of fate, really. When you set outto do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher -to be a published writer - is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）.5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. I was waiting for good fortune.B. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.C.I was trying to find an admirable job.D. I was being aimless about a suitable job.6. The author decided to write a novel ______ .A. to finish the writing courseB. to realize her own dreamC. to satisfy readers’ wishD. to earn more money7. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A. Uncertain.B. Disturbed.C. Confident.D. Ashamed.8. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. It pays to stick to one’s goal.B. Hard work can lead to success.C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.CHotdogs may be a favorite food in America —but when it comes to eating them, the Japanese are the best on the earth. At the 2001 World Hotdog Eating Championships, Takeru Kobayashi ate 50 hotdogs in just 12 minutes to set a new worl d record ! That’s more than one hotdog every 15 seconds ! He’s been unbeaten in the competition since then.What’s even more amazing is that Takeru Kobayashi isn’t a big fat person.Takeru is a thin,131 pound,eating-machine who had to beat 19 other eaters from around the world. For being the world champion,Takeru Kobayashi won the championship belt and most importantly a year’s supply of hotdogs!Eating contest organizers say it’s very rare for someone to get hurt in one of these eating contests. But it’s still pretty easy to get injured by a hotdog .At a Toronto Blue Jays Baseball game,several fans were injured during a freehotdog hand out. Hotdogs were fired into the crowd using an air cannon (大炮). But several of the hotdogs exploded when they landed—flying ketchup , and pieces of sausage all over the hungry baseball fans !!9．How many at least did Takeru eat within a minute in the contest ?A．more than 3 B．more than 2 C．more than 4 D．more than 510.What did the word unbeaten in paragraph 1 mean ?A．never fight with others B．never be defeated by othersC．always fight with others D．always be defeated by others 11．According to the text , he got as the world champion .A．a gold medal B．a seat beltC．hot dogs for free the whole year D．a eating machineDIn a job interview, the first question is often a "breaking the ice" type of question. Don’t be surprised if the interviewer asks you something like: “How are you today?”or “What do you think of the weather lately?” Answer the question without going into too much detail.Talking about qualifications is the most important part of any job interview. Your qualifications include your education and any special training you may have received in the past. Your qualifications also include your experience in any previous work. It is important to explain what experience you have in detail. Generally, employers want to know exactly what you did and how well you accomplished your tasks. This is not the time to be modest.Try to avoid some big mistakes in the job interview, such as leaving the mobile on and criticizing previous bosses. The worst thing is you yourself have no questions. Having no questions shows you are either not interested or not prepared. Remember that interviewers are more impressed with the questions you ask than the selling points you try to make.12. The passage is mainly about ______.A. importance of interviewees’ qualifications in job in terviewsB. the typical questions asked in job interviewsC. some common mistakes found in job interviewsD.Do’s and Don’ts in job interviews13. A "breaking the ice" type of question is _______.A. a question that makes people unhappyB. a sharp question that makes people angryC. an opening question asked to make people less nervousD. a question asked about serious topic14. All of the following are considered to be the interviewee’s qualifications except____.A. educational backgroundB. social backgroundC. all kinds of special training receivedD. experience in previous work15. ______ is not mentioned in the passage as a mistake found in job interviews.A. Leaving the mobile onB. Having no questionsC. Arriving lateD. Criticizing previous bosses 第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors. 16 .Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. 17 , then probablychildren would buy less take-away food.18 . I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, longbefore children start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their childrenfried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and saltyfoods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very littleexercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of thetelevision or their computers and play computer games. 19 . What they need isto go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem. 20 , as well as forcing themaway from fast food shops and bad eating habits.A. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweightB. Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier tooC. If there were fewer of these restaurantsD. Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more activeE. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy foodF. I feel there are a number of reasons for thisG. It’s a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose第二部分. 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）One of Mark Twain’s classic novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is setin a small American 21 in the 19th century. The people in this town are very traditional and 22 a quiet life.The story is about a boy called Tom Sawyer, who lives with his aunt Polly. He is often in 23 with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, 24 Tom thinks she is always trying to control him.Tom is different from 25 children in the town. He loves adventure. He doesa lot of bad things, but he never really 26 anyone. He tries very hard not to go to school, and often jumps 27 his bedroom window at night to meet his friends. He is very clever. One day, Aunt Polly asks him to do some painting, and he 28 to get all the boys in the town to do the work for him by inventing a new 29 game. It is these little stories 30 make readers want to keep reading the novel, but it is the adventures that 31 the most important part of the book.Tom’s best friend is Huck Finn, a boy who has no home. In one adventure, they spend the night outside, and they see a man kill another man 32 . Later in the book, Tom, Huck and another boy decide to leave the town 33 they think that life there is too boring. They 34 to an island in the middle of a river. They 35 fires, catch fish and sleep under the stars. They also make a 36 to travel up and down the river. 37 seeing the boys for days, the people in the town thinkthat they have died. One day, when Tom comes back to his aunt’s house to leave a letter 38 that he is not dead, he hears his aunt talking about his funeral(葬礼). 39 Tom has an idea. On the morning of their funeral, the boys run back into town and40 their own funeral before telling everyone that they are still alive.21. A. country B. village C. town D. house22. A. have B. pass C. live D. own23. A. trouble B. silence C. peace D. war24. A. and B. but C. still D. as25. A. another B. others C. the others D. the other26. A. damages B. destroys C. ruins D. hurts27. A. out of B. into C. onto D. in front of28. A. tries B. fails C. manages D. struggles29. A. fighting B. painting C. touring D. sailing30. A. which B. that C. what D. where31. A. is B. was C. are D. were32. A. in charge B. in advance C. in the long term D. in the dark33. A. because B. while C. even though D. if34. A. run into B. run away C. run after D. run out of35. A. catch B. set C. make D. put36. A. bike B. boat C. camel D. cage37. A. By B. Upon C. At D. Without38. A. writing B. telling C. saying D. meaning39. A. Then B. Besides C. Also D. Lastly40. A. join B. present C. participate D. attend第Ⅱ卷第二节. 语法填空 ( 共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)British and American English are different ____41____ many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are ____42______ (hundred) of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic. For example, Americansuse automobiles, freeways, gas, cabs and subways ____43____ the British use cars, motorways, petrol, taxis and undergrounds. Besides, sometimes ____44____ same word used by Americans and the British has a slightly different meaning, which can be ___45____(confuse)．There are a few ____46____(differ) in grammar, too. In addition, the two varieties differ in spelling and pronunciation. American spelling seems ____47____(simple): center, color and program instead of centre, colour and programme. Many factors _______48______ (influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundre d years ago. But a Londoner doesn’t have much difficulty ____49____ (understand) a New Yorker.The two varieties are moving closer. For more than a century, communications across the Atlantic have developed steadily, which has led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English. So, don’t worry. Users of English will all be able to understand each ___50____ — wherever they are.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
2018-2019学年北京一零一中高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2018-2019学年北京一零一中高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AI passed all the other courses that I took at my university，but I could have never passed botany．This was because all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a laboratory looking through a microscope at plant cells，and I could never once see a cell through a microscope．This used to make my professor angry．He would wander around the laboratory pleased with the progress all the students were making in drawing the structure of flower cells，until he came to me．I would just be standing there．"I can't see anything，"I would say．He would begin patiently enough，explaining how anybody can see through a microscope，but he would always end up angrily，claiming that I could see through a microscope but just pretended that I couldn't．"It takes away from the beauty of flowers anyway．"I used to tell him．"We are not concerned with beauty in this course，"he would say．"We are concerned with the structure of flowers．""Well，"I'd say．"I can't see anything．""Try it just once again，"he'd say，and I would put my eye to the microscope and see nothing at all，except now and again something unclear and milky．"You were supposed to see a clear，moving plant cells shaped like clocks．""I see what looks like a lot of milk．"I would tell him．This，he claimed，was the result of my not having adjusted the microscope properly，so he would readjust it for me，or rather，for himself．And I would look again and see milk．I failed to pass botany that year，and had to wait a year and try again，or I couldn't graduate．The next term the same professor was eager to explain cell-structure again to his classes．"Well，"he said to me，happily，"we're going to see cells this time，aren't we？""Yes，sir，"I said．Students to the right of me and to the left of me and in front of me were seeing cells；what's more，they were．Of course，I didn't see anything．So the professor and I tried with every adjustment of the microscope known to man．With only once did I see anything but blackness or the familiar milk，and that time I saw，to my pleasure and amazement，something like stars．These I hurriedly drew．The professor，noting my activity，came to me，a smile on his lips and his eyebrows high in hope．He looked at my cell drawing．"What's that？"he asked．"That's what I saw，"I said．"You didn't，you didn't，you didn't!"he screamed，losing control of himself immediately，and he bent over and looked into the microscope．He raised his head suddenly．"That's your eye!"he shouted．"You've adjusted the microscope so that it reflects!You've drawn your eye!"1.Why couldn't the writer see the flower cells through the microscope？______A.Because he had poor eyesight．B.Because the microscope didn't work properly．C.Because he was not able to adjust the microscope properly．D.Because he was just playing jokes on his professor by pretending not to have seen it．2.What does the writer mean by"his eyebrows high in hope"in the last paragraph？______A.His professor hoped he could perform his task with attention．B.His professor expected him to have seen the cells and drawn the picture of them．C.His professor wished him to learn how to draw pictures．D.His professor looked forward to seeing all his students finish their drawings．3.What is the thing like stars that the writer saw in the last paragraph？______A.His own eye．B.Real stars．C.Something unknown．k．4.In what writing style did the writer write the passage？______A.Realistic．B.Romantic．C.Serious．D.Humorous．【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1-4CBAD1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的This，he claimed，was the result of my not having adjusted themicroscope properly他声称，这是我没有正确调整显微镜的结果，可知作者通过显微镜看不到花的细胞是因为因为他不能正确地调整显微镜，故选C．2．B．推理判断题．结合选项可知是教授的期望．作者因不能正确使用显微镜而考试不及格，教授自然希望作者能和其他学生一样，正确调节显微镜，能看到细胞并画出细胞的图片，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段的He raised his head suddenly．"That'syour eye!"he shouted．"You've adjusted the microscope so that itreflects他突然抬起头来，"那是你的眼睛！"他喊道，"你调整了显微镜这样反射了你的眼睛，可知作者看到的像星星的东西是他自己的眼睛，故选A．4．D．写作风格题．根据第一段的and I could never once see a cell through amicroscope．我通过显微镜却从来没有见过一个细胞以及整篇文章用词和作者语气可看出作者的"幽默诙谐"．故选D．本文讲述了作者通过了大学的所有其他课程，但可能从来没有通过植物学，这是因为所有的植物学学生都要花几个小时在一个实验室，通过显微镜观察植物细胞，但作者通过显微镜却从来没有见过一个细胞．这是为什么呢？本文是人物故事类阅读，考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BBelow is a housing guide for students going to London．University accommodation（住所）officesMany university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords．Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organization．The advantage of using your university accommodation is that you can get support if you have a problem．The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students．Property papers：Loot and RentingLoot is an important source of information about private housing forco-renters．The offers are from private landlords，agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters．They also have a website：www．loot．com．The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains．The disadvantag e is that there is no quality control over the offers．Renting is another useful paper．The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies．Their website is at www．renting．co．uk．Accommodation agenciesThe majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies．The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have a large number of accommodations to choose from．A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation．The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters．NoticeboardsAround the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted．These will either be from landlords or from students．Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students．Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation．However，advertisements from landlords can be problematic．Word of mouthSome of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth．It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students．However，don't suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend，it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source．FamilyFaced with the very high rents charged in London，some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative．In some cases this might be a good choice．5.What is the advantage of using Loot？______A.It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting．B.It gives you personal information about other co-renters．C.Their website is designed mainly for students．D.There are some good bargains．6.A good agent can help you______．A.know more peopleB.find cheap accommodationC.get the right accommodation quicklyD.get free information about most accommodations7.The information passed on by word of mouth is important because______．A.it is better than that found through any other sourceB.it helps you find some of the best housing never advertisedC.the final year students always offer better informationD.the landlords have little valuable information【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】55-57DCB55．D．细节理解题．根据第二部分第四句"The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains．"可知使用Loot的好处是提供一些租价低廉的房屋的信息．故选D．56．C．细节理解题．根据第三部分第三句"A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation．"可知一个好的中介能够帮助你快速地找到合适的住宿的地方．故选C．57．B．细节理解题．根据第五部分第一句"Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth．"可知，口头传递的信息是非常重要的，因为它可以帮助你找到一些从来没有广告的最好的住房，故选B．本文叙述了去伦敦的学生选择住宿的指导建议．去伦敦的学生可以选择学校提供的住宿，有麻烦时可以提到帮助；亦可选择Loot来租住房子；还可以通过租房住宿中介，他们会给你提供一些可租住的房子；还可选择广告牌和听熟人口头介绍的房子．另外一些学生和他们的父母也可以在伦敦买房子来住．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CThe unquestioned role of a student is to learn as much as possible through whatever means it takes to acquire knowledge．Teachers and professors are human beings and are therefore not perfect．No one knows the correct answer to every question even when you limit the questions to a certain field of study．Having certain skepticism（质疑）about what they are being taught can help students to make the teachers even better by correcting mistakes and misinformation．Students certainly have a huge role in their own abilities to learn．Teachers should act more as guides along the way rather than try to force each student to learn．The best teachers in the world cannot teach an unmotivated student．If the teacher，for whatever reason，cannot motivate the student，then the student must somehow find a way to motivate himself or herself．One method of doing this is by becoming an active rather than a passive student．The more the student involves himself or herself in the act of studying，the better he or she can learn．One of the best ways to become more active is simply to ask the teacher or professor questions．Students who passively sit in a classroom and take everything that the teacher says for granted are not fully using their mental capacities to learn．Better education comes from teachers who are able to get their students to think about a subject rather than merely absorb a certain amount of information．Having a healthy skepticism can improve a student's ability to both think and absorb knowledge in a learning situation．Teachers are human beings and no one is one hundred percent right all of the time，even in a classroom situation．Perhaps a teacher would simply unconsciously say the wrong word or pass on some misinformation that the teacher truly believed was correct．A student's question could prevent an entire classroom from becoming confused or misinformed．There is of course a fine balance between a student having a healthy skepticism and just being a downright（完全的）skeptic．But with the proper attitude toward learning and a little skepticism，both the students and teachers can improve upon the learning process and maximize learning efficiency．8.Which of the following is the author's main argument？______A.Passive learning results from passive teaching in class．B.A healthy skepticism and proper attitude contribute to effective learning．C.A healthy skepticism fully depends on students'motivation and ability．D.A student's ability plays a huge role in the learning process．9.Being passive learners，the students______．e little of their mental ability while studyingB.simply ask their teachers questions without thinkingC.can hardly tell the right from the wrong in classD.seldom involve themselves completely in learning10.According to the passage，a good teacher should______．A.help the unmotivated students patientlyB.instruct students in the learning processC.make no mistakes in the teaching processD.answer all the questions raised by students11.The author will most probably agree that______．A.keeping skepticism to a certain degree is importantB.having a good attitude can ensure the learning processC.taking everything for granted makes a student learn nothingD.a teacher's ability can be improved by encouraging doubt【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1．B．主旨大意题．根据文章内容，尤其是第一段Having certain skepticism（质疑）about what they are being taught can help students to make the teachers even better by co rrecting mistakes and misinformation．可知，作者的主要论点是健康的怀疑态度和正确的态度有助于有效的学习．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段One method of doing this is by becoming an active rather than a passive student．The more th e student involves himself or herself in the act of studying，the better he or she can learn．可知，作为被动学习者，学生很少将自己完全融入学习．故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据第四段Better education comes from teachers who are able to get their students to think about a subje ct rather than merely absorb a certain amount of information可以推测出，一个好的老师应该指导学生在学习过程中．故选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段But with the proper attitude toward learning and a little skepticism，both the students and tea chers can improve upon the learning process and maximize learning efficiency．可知，作者很可能会同意在一定程度上保持怀疑态度很重要．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于议论文，主要讲述了健康的怀疑态度和正确的态度有助于有效的学习．在做这类短文阅读时，应先立足于通读短文，了解短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，阅读时应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的"重心"，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的．DBenefits of Cross-Country Skiing Cross-country skiing can be enjoyed by a wide range of students，from the youngest kindergartners to those secondary students．It is really a fun activity，providing students a gentle workout outside in winter．While having fun，students can gain physical and mental benefits．The physical benefits of cross-country skiing are well known．If we look at Olympic cross-country skiers，we can see the positive effects on the body that result from training for cross-country skiing．The average best female cross-country skier carries11percent bodyfat，and best male skiers carry5percent．These percentages are well below the average for people who are considered to be athletic--17percent for females and10percent for males．The high number of calories burned while skiing helps to keep skiers slim in a healthy and attractive way．Cross-country skiing is also an efficient way to exercise a large number of muscles at once．Because skiers use ski poles as a means of propulsion，the force that drives skiers forward，the upper body gets much more of workout．Of course，the leg muscles also do their fair share．People who use cross-country skiing as a workout over several weeks will discover that the muscles of their entire body increase in strength．Cross-country skiing on a regular basis has a tremendous effect on a person's cardiovascular system．In addition to gaining strength in the muscles of the upper and lower body，people who use cross-country skiing as a workout method over several weeks will also discover that their heart is stronger．A strong heart pumps more efficiently，sending out more blood to the muscles with each contraction（收缩）．Through weeks of skiing，people often discover that their resting heart rate has decreased．Highly trained Olympic cross-country skiers have resting heart rates between28and40beats per minute．Compare that to the resting heart rate of the average person，which is60to80beats per minute!The benefits of cross-country skiing extend beyond overall general health．A lot of evidence exists indicating that regular physical activity increases the release of mood-lifting endorphins（内啡肽）in the body．After one of the energetic and fun skiing lessons，students will be smiling and laughing；they will be relaxed and in a better mood than when they started class．Students will leave class with a sense of accomplishment，knowing that they have developed new skills in a fun activity．Cross-country skiing is a great way to work the total body．Now more and more students are taking part in this exercise outside during the winter months．They are enjoying it and benefiting from it!12.The underlined word"workout"means______．A.mannerB.opportunityC.applicationD.exercise13.According to the passage，we can learn that cross-country skiing______．A.can balance out the skiers'increased caloriesB.requires the use of most muscle groupsC.can increase the athletes'resting heart ratesD.offers students a unique way to keep fit14.How does the author prove the benefits of skiing in the fifth paragraph？______A.By giving explanations．B.By giving data．C.By making comparisons．D.By giving comments．15.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage？______A.B.C.D.CP：Central point P：Point Sp：Sub-point（次要点）C：Conclusion【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据It is really a fun activity，providing students a gentle workout outside in winter．While havi ng fun，students can gain physical and mental benefits可知越野滑雪运动是一项适应不同年龄学生的冬季运动，可以让他们身心收益，可知workout此处意为"运动，锻炼"，故答案为D．2．B．推理判断题．根据People who use cross-country skiing as a workout over several weeks will discover that th e muscles of their entire body increase in strength可知越野滑雪也是锻炼肌肉的一个有效方法，使用越野滑雪作为锻炼方式的人几个星期之后就会发现他们的整个身体肌肉增加强度，故答案为B．3．A．写作手法题．根据全文可知，本文介绍了越野滑雪的好处，分别从越野滑雪对减肥，肌肉锻炼，心血管系统及情绪方面进行解释，告诉我们该项运动对运动员是身心都有好处，故答案为A．4．C．篇章结构题．文章第一段首先介绍了越野滑雪这项运动，这是Central point；然后从对身体和心理两个大的方面解释了该项运动的好处，对身体的好处是在二、三、四段进行阐述的；对心理的好处是在第五段阐述；最后一段是得出结论，及该项运动对身心均有好处，故答案为C．文章介绍了越野滑雪运动，分别从越野滑雪对减肥，肌肉锻炼，心血管系统及情绪方面进行解释，告诉我们该项运动对运动员是身心都有好处．在做这类短文阅读时，应先立足于通读短文，了解短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，阅读时应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的"重心"，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）For over one hundred and fifty years，Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans．(1)Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today，Strauss'invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world．Levi Strauss was born in Germany in1829．(2)He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in1847．Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in1853，Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business．This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention．After the gold rush of1949，Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes．Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals．Instead，he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners．At first，he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth．(3)When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining，he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners．These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more．In1873，Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）．This made the pants last a long time．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea，he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent．(4)．By the time Strauss died in1902，he had made a great contribution to American fashion．(5) The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss'company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world．A．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since．B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable．C．As a young boy，he moved with his family to the United States．D．However，he did not get much business for those products．E．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss，they have become a symbol of American consumer culture．F．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry．G．As the business grew，Strauss got much money from it．16. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】66．E．推理判断题．根据For over one hundred and fifty years，Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans．以及Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today．一百五十多年来，所有社会阶层的美国人都穿蓝色牛仔裤．可知这里想说自从它们被Levi Strauss发明后，他们成了美国消费文化的象征，故选E．67．C．推理判断题．根据Levi Strauss was born in Germany in1829．以及He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in1847．他在1847年移居纽约之前，在肯塔基长大，可知这里想说作为一个小男孩，他和他的家人搬到了美国，故选C．68．D．推理判断题．根据At first，he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth．When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining，he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners．当他听到矿工们抱怨他们的衣服很容易破碎或在采矿过程中经常撕破口袋时，他决定用一种特殊的布料为矿工们做裤子．可知这里想说然而，他没有从这些产品中获得生意，故选D．69．A．推理判断题．根据In1873，Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）．This made the pants last a long time．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea，he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent．1873，斯特劳斯收到一个犹太裁缝叫Jacob Davis的人发明了一个连接口袋铜铆钉工艺的一封信；可知这里想他做了并且从那以后开始做有铆钉的Levi牛仔裤，故选A．70．F．推理判断题．根据By the time Strauss died in1902，he had made a great contribution to American fashion．斯特劳斯于1902去世时，他为美国时尚做出了巨大贡献．可知这里想说他为美国的服装业做出巨大的贡献，故选F．文章讲述了Levi Strauss发明带铆钉的牛仔裤的过程及对美国服装业的贡献．这是一篇选句填空阅读．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和空格上下文有针对性选出正确答案．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A Faithful Father My husband kissed me goodbye，stroke the baby's cheek and then rushed out of the door，into his busy day．With the cold of the morning fading，I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep．Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhatin(21)．However，this morning，I stayed seated，just(22)，with the baby in my arms．The thoughts ran into(23)of the mornings with my husband，a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations（责任）of life．It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own(24)．My mother passed away when I was ten，and as I looked(25)，I could see how much of a family man my dad was．He went to work every morning and(26)to his family every evening．He(27)food，clothing，warmth，and protection．He was a faithful father．Setting the baby down，I dialed the(28)number．I had just realized the(29)of the ordinary -the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted，and that it needed tobe(30)．"Hi，Dad．"I said，(31)back tears．"Hey，Bud．How are you？"(32)was in his voice．"Fine，I'm just calling to say…thank you．"I got it out before my throat(33)too much forme to speak．"What for？""For getting up and going to work every morning of my life．Now that I have my own(34) and I see my husband doing the same，I just wanted to thank you for being(35)．" There was(36)for a moment as my dad composed himself，and with a small(37)in his voice he said，"You're welcome，Bud．"I don't remember much of the rest of the call，(38)that moment of revelation（显露）about my father，I will never forget．There are those who are known for their heroic(39)，and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame，but it is the(40)everyday fathers who are the true heroes．I'm thankful that my father was one of them．21. e B.line C.order D.fashion22. A.thinking B.dreaming C.imagining D.praying23. A.conversations B.struggles C.incidents D.memories24. A.baby B.husband C.mother D.father25. A.out B.away C.back D.around26. A.moved B.returned C.escaped D.walked27. A.provided B.collected C.sought D.bought28. A.popular B.relative C.regular D.familiar29. A.difference B.significance C.balance D.absence30. A.recognized B.arranged C.reduced D.achieved31. A.sending B.pushing C.holding D.putting32. A.Sympathy B.Stress C.Doubt D.Concern33. A.cleared B.hurt C.ached D.tightened34. A.child B.duty C.life D.career35. A.inspiring B.faithful C.considerate D.admirable36. A.peace B.calm C.silence D.rest37. A.tremble B.hesitation C.passion D.sigh38. A.and B.but C.or D.nor39. A.ideas B.deeds C.remarks D.words40. A.outstanding B.patient C.ordinary D.honest【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】C 【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10】A 【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】B 【小题16】C【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】B【小题20】C 【解析】（1）-（5）CADDC（6）-（10）BADBA（11）-（15）CDDAB（16）-（20）CABBC（1）．C．考查名词及语境理解：A，use用途B．line线C order秩序D．fashion 时尚，have sth in order把…布置的井井有条．选C．（2）．A．考查动词及语境理解：A．thinking思考B．dreaming梦想C．imagining 想象D．praying祈祷，然而，今天早上我就坐在椅子上思考．选A．（3）．D．考查名词及语境理解：A．conversations对话B．struggles努力，奋斗C．incidents事件D．memories记忆，思绪开始回忆和丈夫一起度过的早晨．选D．（4）．D．考查名词及语境理解：A．baby婴儿B．husband丈夫C．mother母亲D．father父亲，思绪又跳转到我自己的父亲，选D．（5）．C．考查副词及语境理解：A．out外面B away离开C．back回来D．around 周围．句意：当我回顾过去时，look back回顾，选C．（6）．B．考查动词及语境理解：A．moved移动B．returned回来C．escaped逃离D．walked走，他每天早上去上班，每天晚上回来．选B．（7）．A．考查动词及语境理解：A．provided提供B．collected收集C．sought寻求D．bought买，他提供食物，温暖和保护，选A．（8）．D．考查形容词及语境理解：A．popular受欢迎B？relative有关的C．regular 定期的D．familiar熟悉的，把孩子放下我拨打了熟悉的号码．选D．（9）．B．考查名词及语境理解：A．difference不同B．significance重要性C．balance 平衡D．absence缺席，我意识到我们平时想当然的日常生活的重要性．选B．（10）．A．考查动词及语境理解：A．recognized识别B．arranged安排C．reduced 减少D．achieved取得，这是需要识别的．选A．（11）．C．考查动词及语境理解：A．sending送B．pushing推C．holding抓住D．putting放置，hold back忍住，选C．（12）．D．考查名词及语境理解：A．Sympathy同情B．Stress压力C．Doubt怀疑D．Concern关心，爸爸的声音里面有着关心．选D．（13）．D．考查动词及语境理解：A．cleared清除B．hurt伤害C ached疼痛D．tightened 紧喉咙太紧说不出话来．选D（14）．A．考查名词及语境理解：A．child孩子B．duty责任C．plan计划D．career 职业．我有了自己的孩子．选A．（15）．B．考查形容词及语境理解：A．inspiring激励人心的B．faithful忠诚的C．considerate考虑周到的D．admirable令人敬佩的，从开头的句子：可知是选B．（16）．C．考查名词及语境理解：A．peace宁静B．calm冷静C．silence沉默D．rest 休息，有片刻的沉默．选C．（17）．A．考查名词及语境理解：A．tremble颤抖B．hesitation犹豫C．passion热情D．sigh叹息，声音里面有点颤抖．选A．（18）．B．考查连词及语境理解：A．and和B．but但是C．or或者D．nor也不，我不记得那次电话的其他部分，但我记得爸爸的显露的时候．选B．（19）．B．考查名词及语境理解：A．ideas想法B．deeds事情C．remarks话语D．words 单词，有人因为英雄事迹著名，选B．（20）．C．考查形容词及语境理解：A．outstanding杰出的B．patient耐心的C．ordinary 普通的，D．honest诚实的，就是这些普通的日常的父亲才是真正的英雄．选C．本文的作者在自己结婚生子后，从自己的丈夫对家庭的付出，想起自己的父亲，在和父亲通话过程中又他会到父爱，感慨就是这些普通的日常的父亲才是真正的英雄．这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）41.American High School LifeOn August26，2016，I was（1）a______to begin my freshman year in an American high school．（2）G______up in Beijing，I needed to deal with and overcome several difficulties．Fortun ately，there are detailed instructions for students to follow step by step，from enrollment （登记注册）to the academic program．Each semester，the school holds an orientation（培训）for transfer students．We thought that would be the（3）p______time for us to learn more about the school．The（4）a______we take part in included getting to know your campus，finding your classrooms and learning how to read the bulletin board．The biggest difference is that the students c hange classrooms for each subject．From Monday to Friday，the schedule also changes．Every student has different classes from the（5）o______depending on their electives．Do you think that's（6）c______？I had thought it might be difficult，but actually I had no problem after the fir st week．Each day，students（7）a______seven classes．They have five minutes to get from one class to another．Because the hallways are so packed，they often push one another（8）o______of their way to make it in time．At first I（9）k______avoiding attention，but I realized that I'd been anxious for no reason．High sch ool was anything（10）b______a horrible place．Now I am finding my way despite the language barrier and lo oking forward to a great school year．【答案】bout【解析】1．about．考查固定搭配．be about to do意为"刚要，即将"．2．Growing．考查现在分词．I与grow之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语．grow up 意为"长大，成熟"．3．precious/perfect．考查形容词．形容词作定语修饰名词time．4．activities．考查名词．句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．activity是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．5．others．考查代词．the others指代"个人自己"之外的他人．6．complicated/complex/confusing．考查形容词，be动词后接形容词作表语．7．attend．考查动词．attend a class意为"上课，听课"，根据前文中的Each day，要用一般现在时态．8．out．考查固定搭配．put out of意为"使失去，赶出"．9．kept．考查动词时态．句中缺少谓语动词，用动词作谓语．根据at first，要用一般过去时态．10．but．考查固定搭配．anything but意为"根本不"．本文主要讲述作者在美国的高中生活．作者在北京长大，担心不能适应美国的高中生活，在学校详细地指导下，作者很快地适应了美国的学校生活．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）42.-Would you like to go cycling with me？-I'd love to，but I need to have my bike______（fix）first．【答案】fixed【解析】答案：fixed考查过去分词．分析句子结构可知，此处考查have+宾语+宾补的结构，因为所给的动词fix与其逻辑主语my bike是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，fix的过去分词是fixed，故填fixed．-你愿意和我一起骑自行车吗？-我很想去，但我得先把自行车修好．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种。
广东省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题(含答案)
语法填空专题广东省湛江市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was41 business time and the restaurant was packed. We 42 found a table in a corner for three of us.As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 43 the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 44 and no one was saying or doing anything.In a flash I remembered my 45 many years ago. Once, I 46 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two 47 . Now this was my chance to 48 it forward.I ran to the young man’s side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to49 a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, 50 I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥).The kid soon opened his eyes, 51 what had happened. I 52 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 53 experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the 54 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the 55 had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.The manager was kind enough to refuse the 56 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was 57 it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadn’t58 anything yet, so they decided to go home.I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling 59 for the opportunity I pay forward the 60 I had received many years ago.41. A. regular B. local C. spare D. peak42. A. actually B. eagerly C. finally D. gradually43. A. kicked B. hit C. touched D. swept44. A. doubt B. silence C. danger D. tension45. A. lesson B. flight C. adventure D. experience46. A. passed out B. showed up C. settled down D. walked around47. A. friends B. strangers C. colleagues D. relatives48. A. return B. take C. pay D. put49. A. bring B. buy C. serve D. order50. A. but B. so C. because D. and51. A. knowing B. arguing C. ignoring D. wondering52. A. comforted B. encouraged C. answered D. reminded53. A. memorable B. common C. similar D. personal54. A. warm B. cool C. sweet D. refreshing55. A. doctor B. customer C. waitress D. manager56. A. support B. reward C. suggestion D. payment57. A. away B. up C. over D. behind58. A. prepared B. ordered C. demanded D. received59. A. comfortable B. ready C. grateful D. anxious60. A. inspiration B. kindness C. honor D. service第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
英语_2018-2019学年天津市部分区联考高二(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2018-2019学年天津市部分区联考高二（上）期末英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. ﹣Go for climbing PanShan this Sunday， OK？﹣______． I enjoy getting close to nature．（）A I couldn't agree moreB I believe notC I'm afraid notD I don't think so2. ______ children believe they can succeed， they will never become totally confident of themselves．（）A IfB SinceC OnceD Unless3. Alice said that the task would be well done by the end of September， _____ personally I doubt very much．（）A thatB whichC whenD where4. With too many hard problems _______， Carol decided to cancel his relaxing holiday to Hawaii．（）A settledB settlingC to settleD being settled5. ﹣Sorry， your car isn't ready yet． It _______ by our workers．﹣Oh， my God! When can I come to fetch it？（）A is being repairedB has been repairedC is repairedD has repaired6. It makes no________which road you take；both lead to the city，and they are equally long．（）A pointB senseC matterD difference7. She always performs well at school _______ her recent failure in physics exam．（）A in spite ofB in place ofC on account ofD in case of8. They ______ the problem since this morning， but haven't reached an agreement．（）A discussedB discussC have been discussingD were discussing9. ﹣Have you heard that the sports meeting will be delayed？﹣Really？ Where did you _____ the news？（）A make upB make outC pick upD pick out10. ______ for children， the album became popular with parents when it came out．（）A DesigningB DesignedC To designD having designed11. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays，________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits．（）A takingB takenC having takenD having been taken12. ﹣I want to make a kite to fly．﹣_______ You can easily buy one on the market．（）A Why not？B Good ideaC Why bother？D No way!13. ﹣Will you be ______ this evening， Mary？﹣Well， that depends．（）A convenientB availableC suitableD accessible14. ______ makes the book so popular is the creative imagination of the writer．（）A ThatB HowC WhatD Whether15. I actually ________ so much food﹣﹣ only three people came．（）A shouldn't buyB couldn't buyC needn't have boughtD mustn't have bought第二节：完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16. I was in Houston a few weeks ago, and I needed to be back home in Austin by the early morning the next day． So I （1）_______to leave that evening．（2）_______my tire（轮胎）blew out on the way． I （3）_______a small parking lot． Then I （4）_______ the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck（拖车）． Soon a man （5）_______on my driver's side window and asked if he could help me． From his （6）_______and behavior, I knew he was far more（7）_______to rob（抢劫） than help me, so I （8）_______refused and told him the tow truck was due any minute． He asked again, but again I gently shook my head． He finally said, "Ma'am, you need （9）_______． A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45minutes and almost（10）_______ （which I knew was true）, and you aren't going anywhere until you have that tire （11）_______．"I looked hard, straight into his（12）_______, and instinctively（凭直觉） saw someone different from the （13）_______ person he appeared to be at first look． So, against all reasonable （14）_______, but trusting my instincts, I got out． He looked（15）_______, but got right to work, trying to find the （16）_______ tire． It took a while since it was kept under the seat．He changed the tire, （17）_______ the seat to its place and said, "Thank you for letting me help you． You give me a （18）_______when most people would never open the door to someone like me． Would it be okay if I give you a hug? " When I recovered, I gave him a giant（19）_______． I left with a new tire and a renewed （20）_______ in human nature．（1）A wantedB happenedC hopedD had（2）A ExpectedlyB UnfortunatelyC StrangelyD Undoubtedly（3）A pulled inB walked aroundC broke intoD looked around（4）A openedB fixedC lockedD broke（5）A hitB knockedC climbedD checked（6）A wordsB personalityC heightD appearance（7）A willingB anxiousC likelyD pleased（8）A politelyB eagerlyC repeatedlyD hurriedly（9）A moneyB waterC gasD help（10）A foreverB nowC neverD already（11）A balancedB changedC movedD sold（12）A mindB eyesC headD heart（13）A violentB wiseC cold﹣heartedD reliable（14）A argumentsB judgementC decisionsD expectation（15）A surprisedB disappointedC touchedD depressed（16）A flatB freeC spareD worn（17）A showedB leftC heldD returned（18）A lessonB jobC giftD chance（19）A hugB smileC tireD tow truck（20）A prideB delightC faithD interest第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17. Enjoy a museum visit with your class!Available Programs:Art tells a story: By looking at the subject matter and by drawing from personal experiences, students can find the story in some works of art．（All grades）Learning to look: An interactive（互动的） tour that explores various art using storytelling, movements, music, games, and other techniques helps introduce the museum to children．Native American Collection: This program explores relationships that exist betweenart, culture, the geographic location and natural resources． Students will see a bowl made by Maria Martinez, a Towa storyteller, a Northwest coast mask, and Inuit clothing．（For grade 2﹣5．）The Language of Art: Classes are welcomed into the museum to take part in an interactive tour of American Art． It gives participants a new set of vocabulary while helping them feel comfortable．Art﹣on﹣the﹣move: Teachers may borrow suitcases filled with art objects． Free for organizations with Education Membership．Museum Highlight（最精彩的部分）: Our museum offers a lot of exciting changing exhibitions each year． This tour will focus on the highlight of exhibitions currently on view, and can meet your group's special interest．（All grade levels）Planning Your Visit:Booking: Booking is necessary for all tours and organizations and programs． Please book at least a week in advance． Teachers are encouraged to organize self﹣guided visits fortheir classes during public hours．Tour hours: tours can be organized between 9: 30 a．m． and 5: 00 p．m． on weekdays． Program fees: Tours are free for those with Education membership． There is a charge of﹩6 per student of non﹣member organizations． Tours with art activities cost ﹩12 per student （non﹣members） or ﹩10 per﹣student （members）．Chaperones（保护人）: We require one adult chaperone for every 10children． Chaperone help to make your museum visit a success． A chaperone must pay ﹩5 admission．Lunch: No lunch facilities are available at the museum．Museum rules: No touch on works of art． No photographs are allowed in the museum．Ask questions． Look, and then look again!Enjoy!（1）If teachers want their students to learn about what a museum is， they willchoose________．A Art tells a storyB Learning to lookC The language of artD Native American Collection．（2）What do teachers need to do before leading their classes to the museum？________A Make a booking ahead of time．B Try to get Education Membership．C Learn about the history of the museum．D Ask for the permission of self﹣guided visits．．（3）How much should the museum charge a class of 60 children with EducationMembership for a tour with art activities？________A ﹩600．B ﹩630．C ﹩720．D ﹩750．．（4）What can we learn from the text？________A Tour time at weekends is from 9：30 am to 5：00 pm．B Visitors can see Inuit clothing in Art Tells a Story．C No lunch is provided at the museum．D Visitors can take part in all the activities at a time．．（5）In which section of the newspaper does the text most probably appear？________A Food and Health．B Science and Technology．C Environment andArt． D Tours and Visits．18. Yasmin Eisenhauer, a teacher at Lowell School, told her class last fall that they were going to make the trees on their school grounds talk．"What? How are we going to do this? " thought Lusya Mae Engen, a student in Yasmin's class．But the kids soon learned what their teacher meant．"We're trying to get people to talk with the trees through technology, " said Lusya．First, the students picked their own trees． Then, each student had to learn all about his or her tree, like how tall it was, how the tree's leaves felt and looked, and during what season it flowered． To get all the information, they used the Internet and some math．Next, the students wrote what they had learned about their trees and they recorded their own voices talking as if they were their trees, telling people all about who they were． That was the technology part．"It was really cool to connect technology with nature, " said Azur Walla, another student in the class．The kids named their trees things like Dog 'N' Woods, Harlo Tree or Freddy． They also added their own creative voices to the project, and asked people looking at the trees to sing a song in their shade or give the trees a hug．"My name is Charlotte． I was given this name by my friend Brooke． She is really nice and tries to visit me every day． What is your name? " Then "Charlotte" tells the listener all about her leaves, and how big she is． She ends by saying: "I hope you come back to visit me because of course I can't come to you．"The project took a whole year to complete． The kids met about once a week to work on it． Now visitors can visit the Lowell school grounds during off﹣school hours and take the tree tour with their cellphones by calling a phone number that is on a sign next to 22 trees．（1）How did Lusya feel when she heard what he teacher said？________A Disappointed．B Surprised．C Worried．D Excited．．（2）According to the text， Charlotte is________．A the tree Brooke pickedB a visitor to Lowell SchoolC the organizer of the projectD Brooke's classmate and friend．（3）To carry out the project， the students have to________．A become very creativeB improve their math skillsC know a lot about new technologyD be quite familiar with their trees．（4）We can infer from the passage that________．A Lowell School has 22 trees in totalB Yasmin Eisenhauer is a crazy teacherC the project will last for a couple of yearsD the students were interested in the project．（5）The passage is mainly about________．A the talking treesB the clever studentsC the latest technologyD an experienced teacher．19. Studying music in high school is good for young people． Unfortunately, students do not think of music studies as a useful subject in high schools． They always learn other subjects or sleep in music classes． However, educators have seen the great difference which studying music has made in the minds and lives of their students．Some studies find that children who study music have better grades． According to Robert A Cutietta and Harvey Mercadoocasio, authors of "Raising Musical Kids: A Guide for Parents", "Students who study music in high school, as a group, have higher scores than those not in bands．"Studying music may not immediately lead to higher grades． It does, however, make students gain skills that can lead to success in tests．Through listening to music, one can enjoy the joy which music may bring into his life． Performing as a musician increases this joy, while developing self﹣confidence． According to Cutietta and Mercadocasio, "Being involved in music in a meaningful （and knowledgeable） way will add greatly to the quality of your child's life． It increases brain power along the way．"Studying music as a high school student allows teenagers to develop many healthy and productive habits that will carry over into their adult lives, giving them a push towards a successful life． In addition to these habits, studying music really changes the brain in some way, as well．"Kids who receive music training often make great progress in math studies．" According to Newsweek． It quotes psychologist Martin Gardiner: "they just ________ in math． This can't be explained by attention alone． There is something specific between music and math．"（1）As for high school students， the author holds that________．A they understand music studies in high schoolB they should learn other subjects instead of musicC they should take music studies seriouslyD they can choose to study music as they like．（2）Studying music in high school________．A immediately leads to high gradesB helps students improve in someskills C changes students' lives in high school D provides more joy than listening to music．（3）According to Para.4， listening to music can________．A bring one some joyB develop self﹣confidenceC improve parents' lifequality D increase adults' brain power．（4）Why is studying music good for young people's future？________A Because it lets young people get good grades．B Because it improves young people's life quality．C Because it makes young people more confident．D Because it makes young people develop good habits．．（5）What do the underlined words "shoot ahead" in the last paragraph mean？________A Practice a lot．B Show interest．C Move quickly．D Improve greatly．第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题．20. Eating is the best when it's a social occasion． Think of the meal a family enjoys in the evening when everyone's together after work or school， or the big get﹣togethers over food at Spring Festival． But now， in the age of the internet and social media， anyone with internet connection can enjoy a social eating event．Mukbang ﹣ a South Korean phrase meaning "eating broadcast" ﹣ is an unusual food craze that's popular across the country． This is a meal where only one person gets to eat while viewers watch live stream of hosts ________ large quantities of food． They leave commentson the dishes the host is enjoying， and the host responds to them live．So why have people taken to this unusual new food trend？ Jeff Yang， an Asian﹣American cultural critic， thinks it's down to "the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans"． He believes that eating on your own can be hard in the country like South Korea，where social eating is such a long tradition． However， Mukbang gives people the feeling that they are part of something larger， it seems．Millions of people have trouble with food． Either they eat too much of it， or toolittle． Some say that the popularity of Mukbang helps people with these disorders． Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch Mukbang streams to satisfy their appetite． And those who don't eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food being eaten．Even though Mukbang is a South Korean phenomenon， it's also taken off in the US． But unlike South Koreans who sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi（泡菜）， Americans enjoy their own native dishes． This means that viewers of US Mukbang streamers will see local eating hamburgers， fries and ice cream．（1）What does the underlined word "devouring" mean？（1 word）________（2）Why is Mukbang becoming popular in South Korea？（no more than 10 words）________（3）What is the article mainly about？（no more than 10 words）________（4）What is the specific trouble millions of people face in South Korea in the passage？（no more than 10 words）________（5）What do you think of Mukbang？ Put it in your own words．（no more than 20 words）________第二节：书面表达（满分20分）．21. 假如你是新华中学的李津，请根据下面提供的信息，给你的澳大利亚的笔友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍你近期参加学校国画社（Chinese painting club）活动的情况，并谈谈收获和感受．1．活动：（听有关国画的讲座；参观展览；练习国画……）2．收获和感受（……）注意：（1）字数不少于100词；（2）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jack，How's everything going？I'm very excited to tell you that_____Best regards．Yours，Li Jin2018-2019学年天津市部分区联考高二（上）期末英语试卷答案1. A2. D3. B4. C5. A6. D7. A8. C9. C10. B11. A12. C13. B14. C15. C16. DBACBDCDCBBABACDDAD17. BABCD18. BADDA19. CBADD20. devouring,Eating,It makes people feel lesslonely．,AnewfoodtrendfromSouthKorea,Eithertheyeattoomuch，ortoolittle,Idon'tthinkitisagoodfashionstyleBecauseweshouldeataccordingtoourneed，notthefashionWeshouldpayattentionourownhealth21. Dear Jack，How's everything going？I'm excited to tell you that I've joined a Chinese painting club in our school thisterm． Members of our club meet once a week． We have different activities I enjoy very much．（点明书信主题﹣﹣﹣介绍近期参加学校国画社（Chinese painting club）活动的情况）We've invited some well﹣known professors to the club to talk about the history of Chinese painting， and to teach us the basic techniques of drawing． At the weekend， we go to visit the exhibitions， where we study the masterpieces famous artists and discuss how we understand them．【高分句型一】Of course， we practice painting whenever we can spare some time．（介绍活动内容）I'm so proud of myself that now I understand Chinese painting better and now I've learnedhow to draw．【高分句型二】 Moreover， I've experienced the Chinese culture．（介绍自己的感受）Best regards．Your，Li Jin。
牛津译林版2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试(含听力)英语试题(原卷版)
A. paying a visit to Chile as a tourist
B. experiencing Chilean life as a teacher
C. studying Chilean culture as a college student
D. studying knowledge as an exchange student
22. On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?
A. Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.
Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the study mainly explain?
2018-2019学年高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷及答案
高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷( A )(考试时间：120分钟总分150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 . How many people died in the accident?A. About ten peopleB. About twenty peopleC. Twenty-two people2.What's the date today?A. It's September 8. .B. It's September 9.C. It's September. 10 .3.What's happened to Mrs. Hawking?A.She's thinner than before.B.She missed something last year.C.She can't find her husband.4.When did Marx find his wallet gone?A.When he was at the bus station in Boston.B.When he was in the train to Boston.C.When he was going out of the railway station.5.How much will the man need from the woman to buy the book?A. ＄8.00.B. ＄9.00.C. ＄5.00.第二节(共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)第二节(共11小题；每小题 1.5分，满分16.5分)听下面四段对话。
2018-2019学年上大附中高二上英语9月月考
2018-2019学年上大附中高二英语第一学期9月月考试卷I. Listening Comprehension (略)II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)21.She sees many of her other cousins in the field ______(play) softball.22. The man sticks out his hand,_______ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”23. Thus, California is a true example of the “melting pot ”, so often _____ (associate) with the US.24. Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation(航空,飞行) experiment ever ______(conduct) has revealed.25. Having stopped laughing, I stepped back _______ (look) the situation over.26.I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother _____ (take) it down to dictation.27. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up _____ (protect) my face from the smoke and heat.28. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of _______(burn) wood all around me, and there were fire on the wall as well.29. A woman in a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came ______ (run) madly.30._______(call) functional strength training, the implement helps with tasks such as lifting infants in and out of car seats or lifting garage doors.(B)You never forget your first whale. The impact it makes (31)_______ you is huge and life is never quite the same again.The world seems to be having more and more whale lovers. Since its beginnings in the mid-50s, whale-watching (32)_______(grow) quickly and now more than 13 million people join(33)_______ (organize) whale watching trips every year.The trouble is that a few hours of whale watching simple isn't enough. You go out in the morning and, (34)______ lunchtime, you are planning your next trip; by teatime, you are planning the one after that. All your holidays center around whales: the only books you read are (35)_____ about whales, you wear whale T-shirts, and (36)_____ you meet your friends you talk about whales.So what is it about these larger-than-life animals (37)_______ makes them so special ? Their size is one possible explanation. Imagine (38)______(sit) in a small boat next to a blue whale almost as long as a Boeing 737; only a lump(大块) of rock could remain(39)_______ (unwove) by an experience like that.They are great fun to watch, too. Humpback whales (座头鲸), for example, routinely leap into the air and land back in the water with a huge splash (水花). Then there is the striking-and deeply moving-level of trust that many whale show towards people. It's (40)_____ truly humbling (令人羞辱的) experience when an enormous whale comes alongside the boat and greets you like an old friend.Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Junk food is everywhere. We’re eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway.So here’s a suggestion (41)______ by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s (42)______?“Many policy measures to control obesity （肥胖症）assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to (43)______ foods,” note the two researchers.“In contrast,” the researchers continue, “many regulations that don’t assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance -- like food -- of which immoderate (44)______ leads to serious health problems.”The research references studies of people’s behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among them: Density (45)_____: licenses to sell alcohol aren't handed out (46)_____ to all comers but are allotted （分配）based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol. These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food (47)_______ our desire to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, (48)______ ones that sell food rich in empty calories? And why not limit sale of food in places that aren’t (49)______food stores?Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can’t buy alcohol at drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they’re easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines. The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting (50)_____ price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.III. Reading Comprehension (45 分）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.As computer technology has improved today’s online environments have become more completes and realistic. One website that has (51) _______ over six million Internet users is Second Life. Second Life is a three-dimensional（3-D）online world where people work, shop, sell and trade items, meet others, go to concerts and much more. Users, who are called “residents,” create their own characters, or “avatars,” They use their avatars to (52) _______ Second Life’s virtual world.Just like any country, Second life has its own (53) _______. using a credit card, users can buy “Linden Dollars,” the official currency of Second Life. With Linden dollars, they can (54) _______ land or even an entire island where they can earn real money from these (55) _______.When residents want to be (56) _______they can use their avatars to interact with others. There are games, shopping malls, clubs, and many kinds of stores (57) _______ to residents. With so many opportunities for interesting things to do and see, it’s easy to see why so many users devote so much time to the site.Second Life offers users a quick and easy (58) _______ from the real world. Many residents see this as one of the main (59)_____ of using the site. Spending time on Second Life allows them to escape the stress and problems of their daily lives. If a user is having a stressful day at work, she can visit a beautiful island, go skiing, or even fly to another planet during her launch break.(60)_______ escaping the stress of their daily lives, users can also escape who they are in the real world and live out their fantasies. (61) _______, residents can change their occupations, physical appearance, and even their nationalities. A doctor from the United States can be a Brazilian musician on Second Life. (62) _______, Second Life lets users live in a world without (63) _______.Although Second Life started as a way for people to escape the real world, it has become more and more (64) _______ to the real world in many ways. Now on Second Life, some countries have virtual embassies, businesses have meetings in (65) _______ rooms, and universities have places where students can view the campus and take classes. Today, Second Life allows users to experience both fantasy and reality in the same place.51.A. persuaded B. devoted C. attracted D. contacted52.A. explore B. create C. fight D. approach53.A. environment B. fortunate C. society D. economy54.A. cultivate B. purchase C. insure D. access55.A. instructions B. withdrawals C. deals D. conducts56.A. entertaining B. detective C. different D. social57.A. available B. affordable C. applicable D. adaptable58.A. suffering B. discouragement C. escape D. tolerance59.A. satisfactions B. dominations C. conveniences D. benefits60.A. In addition to B. Instead of C. In view of D. With regard to61.A. On top of that B.As a result C. For example D. Besides62.A. However B. Basically C. inevitably D. Additionally63.A. starvation B. imaginations C. connection D. Limitations64.A. exposed B. adjusted C. similar D. essential65.A. man-made B. distinctive C. functional D. virtualSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Behind most of the bad things we do to our bodies as adults, eating more than we should is the idea we carry with us from childhood. On the one hand, we assume that we are indestructible. On the other, we think that any damage we impose on ourselves can be undone when we finally clean up our act.If the evidence for how wrong the first idea is isn't apparent when you stand naked in front of the mirror, just wait. But what if you eat right and drop all your bad habits? Is there still time to repair the damage?To a surprising degree, the answer is yes. Over the past five years, scientists have accumulated a wealth of data about what happens when aging people with bad habits decide to turn their lives around. The heartening conclusion: the body has an amazing ability to heal itself, provided the damage is not too great.The effects of some bad habits--smoking, in particular--can haunt you for decades. But the damage from other habits can be largely healed. “Any time you improve your behavior and make lifestyle changes, they make a difference from that point on”, says Dr. Jeffrey Koplan. “Maybe not right away. It's like slamming on the brakes. You do need a certain distance”.But the distance can be remarkably short. Consider the recent announcements from the front lines of medical research:--A study concluded that women who consume as little as two servings of fish a week cut their risk of suffering a stroke to half that of women who eat less than one serving of fish a month.--The day you quit smoking, the carbon monoxide levels in your body drop dramatically. Within weeks, your blood becomes less sticky and your risk of dying from a heart attack starts to decline。
2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题(10)
2018学年第一学期高二期中考试试题卷英语考生须知：1.本试卷分I卷（选择题）和II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它标号。
答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.考试结束后，考生将答题卷上交。
I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably?A. A patient.B. A policeman.C. A doctor.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a car.C. In a garden.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to do a job interview.B. How to mention personal information.C. Whether to talk about college experience.4. What does the woman mean?A. She won’t have time to read a book.B. She has to finish her report on the trip.C. She needs to have a good sleep on the trip.5. What is the man’s favorite instrument now?A. The piano.B. The violin.C. The guitar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
仁爱科普版2018-2019学年度第一学期九年级英语期末测试题
2018—2019学年度第一学期期末考试（试卷）九年级英语第一部分听力（25分）A.听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的地方，每小题听一遍。
( )1. Where will Tom go for holiday this year?A． B. C．( )2. How much was the shirt?A．B．C．( )3. What kind of sport may the woman like?A． B. C．( )4. Which sign is the speaker talking about?A．B．C．( )5. Who helped the speaker?A．B．C．B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的地方。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题( )6. What time will the woman arrive in Hong Kong?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.听第二段对话，回答第7小题( )7. What does the man think of the movie?A. Wonderful.B. Boring.C. Not bad.听第三段对话，回答第8小题( )8. Which subject does the boy like best?A. Maths.B. History.C. English.听第四段对话，回答第9小题( )9. Why DIDN’T Kate go to school?A. Because she had a sore throat.B. Because she had a cold.C. Because she had to help her mother.听第五段对话，回答第10小题( )10. How much did the boy pay for his bike?A. 320 yuan.B. 312 yuan.C. 330 yuan.听第六段对话，回答第11和12小题( )11. What are they going to do?A. To go shopping.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit the museum.( )12. How will they get there?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题( )13. Where did the boy go last week?A. The Lianhua Mountain.B. The Baiyun Mountain.C. The Yuexiu Mountain.( )14. How long did it take to reach the top?A. One hour.B. One hour and a half.C. Two hours.( )15. What else did the boy do?A. Took photos.B. Went fishing.C. Went swimming.C.听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的地方。
2018-2019学年北京丰台第五小学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2018-2019学年北京丰台第五小学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. We give dogs time, space, and love we can spare, and ____________, dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in returnC. in shortD. in fact参考答案：B2. With the development of E-books, people can have easy to quantities of books online.A. desireB. privilegeC. wayD. access参考答案：D3. Out ________, on hearing the shout, ‘A fire!’.A. did the workers rushB. rushed the workersC. rush did the workersD. the workers rushed参考答案：B4. Generally speaking, if ______ strictly following the instructions, the electric bike is not as dangerous as reported.A. ridingB. being riddenC. to be riddenD. ridden参考答案：D5. I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A. to carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. with carrying out参考答案：B略6. ---Why did you go back to the shop? ——I left my friend_____ there.A.. waitingB. to waitC. waitD.waitsA7. Colours like red ______ a sense of energy and strength.A．convey B．transform C．translate D．exchange参考答案：A8. ----What do you think of Tim?----He appears a kind person. I don’t like him______.A. even soB. even thoughC. thoughD. yet参考答案：CA选项意思为”即便是这样”，B选项意为“即使”C选项意为“尽管”D选项意为“还.....”通常用于现在完成时当中，通常用于疑问句或是否定句当中。
2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A21.Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?A. SamB. DavidC. MaryD. Charles22.You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .A. $59.60B. $49.60C. $39.60D. $29.6023.Those ads above are most probably from a ___________.A. mapB. dictionaryC. newspaperD. guidebookBMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.24. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. made up his mind to runB. felt scaredC. was well trainedD. lost hope25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.26. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He quit halfway.B. He made it.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.27. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.CLast week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news—but do we really need more people to go to university? For that matter, does the world need more universities?The answer feels like it should be yes.Education is good, is it not? But everything has a cost.Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until they’r e 21 is also too much. As for universities, they consume financial and intellectual resources—perhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.My own personal opinion is strongly in favor both of going to university, and of simply having universities around.The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics, and I use that skill every day of my professional life, even an abstract education seems practical to me. And I now live in Oxford, one of the world’s most celebrated (著名的) university cities. Oxford’s experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer.The city’s architecture and green spaces have been shaped—greatly for the better, on balance —by the 900-year-old institution at its heart. The beauty attracts tourists and locals too.But these are samples of one. Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university. And Oxford’s dreaming spires (尖顶) aren’t terribly representative of global universities as a whole.28. Which of the following is the most proper title?A. Does the world need more universities?B. Is education really necessary?C. Is British university system the best?D. Do you prefer universities abroad?29. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?A. He is an economist now.B. He likes Oxford’s architecture and green spaces most.C. The skill he learnt at university is practical in his career.D. He holds the view that going to univeristy is a waste of resources.30. The writer develops the passage by ______.A. comparing his experience with others’B. persuading us with his own experience and opinionC. describing and sharing his own university experienceD. informing us of the advantages of universities31. In the following part, the writer is likely to ______.A. list more supporting details about his opinionB. show more disadvantages about going to universitiesC. present some opposite opinions about universitiesD. draw a conclusion about the topicDMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevantinformation. It has signed several international agreements with many countries onthis matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics.B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.33. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics .A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought for little money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums34. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C. It was donated by the French government to China.D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.35. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ".A. possibleB. difficultC. popularD. careful第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省2018-2019学年高二下学期期末解析版英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题
完形填空专题河北省邢台市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一节(共20小题海小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several nights ago, I was lying in bed experiencing a dream that I chose to keep close to my heart forever.An elderly stranger approached me with an inviting ___41___ . His deep comforting voice made me ___42___ his every word. His laugh made him seem full of ___43___ and somewhat grandfather-like. I instantly sensed a feeling of ___44___ between me and this wise old man.As he spoke, I listened. He told me of his ___45___ of unpleasant rap music while I attempted to convince him that modern art can be beautiful, too. He ___46___ me of "the good old days" which I told him that I missed, too.Suddenly, I detected tears fall down his rough unshaven cheeks. I grew___47___ and asked him why he was crying. He assured me not to ___48___ because he was crying with joy. I asked what was making him so ___49___. He told me that I reminded him of his _____50_____ when he too was once full of an eagerness to learn.My friend then whispered a(n) _____51_____ that touched me deeply. He said, "A moment will disappear soon unless you make it ______52______ . " He taught me to live in the moment which is far too _____53_____to throw away.This old man _____54_____ to tell me that the world is full of new wonders to explore. He taught me to be _____55_____ however stupid they may sound. He advised me to read any and all books, because you never know when the _____56_____ may help you later in life. Most importantly, he told me never to stop _______57_______ .Unlike my_______58_______ companion, my future still awaits me. I will soon be filled with ______59______thoughts and emotions. There is no doubt in my mind that I will try to discover and never _____60_____ for I am aware that my ambition will carry me to the top.41. A. view B. picture C. letter D. smile42. A. comment B. trust C. judge D. repeat43. A. wisdom B. wonder C. imagination D. complaint44. A. shame B. meaning C. balance D. relationship45. A. hope B. disapproval C. pleasure D. development46. A. cheated B. informed C. reminded D. warned47. A. interested B. relieved C. concerned D. disappointed48. A. believe B. leave C. wait D. worry49. A. upset B. awkward C. delighted D. desperate50. A. youth B. future C. decision D. service51. A. effect B. advantage C. promise D. statement52. A. complex B. original C. unforgettable D. understandable53. A. normal B. precious C. unexpected D. universal54. A. chose B. desired C. continued D. happened55. A. curious B. patient C. efficient D. successful56. A. dialogue B. travel C. experience D. knowledge57. A. traveling B. dreaming C. developing D. combining58. A. aged B. common C. helpful D. devoted59. A. new B. sincere C. reliable D. unbelievable60. A. put off B. give up C. turn around D. get back 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者做了一个梦，梦到一个老人（老年的自己）教给了他一些人生的道理。
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ｉ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ｉ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分，共10页。
第Ｉ卷第1至第8页；第Ｉ卷第9至10页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色墨水的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡（卷）密封线内。
3．作答选择题必须用２Ｂ铅笔并把答题卡（卷）上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答第Ｉ卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
4．考试结束时，只交答题卡（卷）。
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面５段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do?A。
Stay in doors.B。
Have a walk.C。
Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A。
XXX andcoke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A。
She read about it.B。
She witnessed it.C。
She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A。
The match may be delayed.B。
Their car may go out of control.C。
They arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A。
河北省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题(部分答案)
七选五专题河北省保定市2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试调研考试试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be surrounded by people to have a great holiday. ___16___. You can use your holiday to do all the things you never have time for in your everyday routine.___17___Don’t feel like you have to stay in your house because you’re spending your holiday alone. Going shopping is a good choice. Even if you don’t want to spend a lot of money, you can take your time perusing stores, and treat yourself to something small that you’ve been wanting. Going to see a movie or show alone can be also a fun experience.Be productive___18___. Your project might be anything from weeding your garden or organizing a messy closet. While you work on your project you can make it fun. You can keep snacks around or listen to some music.Read a bookSetting aside long periods of time to read can help you get around to finishing that book you’ve been wanting to read and feel a sense of achievement. ___19___. It’s still a relaxing activity, but you won’t feel like a zombie (僵尸) in front of your computer or television.Do some exerciseExercise has many long-term benefits, and it can improve relaxation afterwards. Set aside thirty minutes or an hour to do a cardio workout. Holiday is a great time to exercise because you won’t be rushed or feel like you need to be somewhere else.___20___.A. Go out and do somethingB. Make a schedule for your own holidayC. Being alone can also be relaxing and enjoyableD. Reading can also help you free from technologyE. It really makes sense to read a book alone on your holidayF. A holiday can be a great time to get around to your home projectG. You’ll feel better and fresher after you are wet with s weat【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。
河北省沧州市临河中学2018-2019学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
河北省沧州市临河中学2018-2019学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, ______ advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken参考答案：A2. We are considering the students' request _________ the school canteen should provide more kinds of food especially during the weekends．A．that B．when C．which D．where参考答案：A3. China is known ______ greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.A. to changeB. having changedC. changingD. to have changed参考答案：D4. Seen from the top of the hill the West Lake looks more beautiful andcharming sunset.A．against B．beneath C．within D．beyon d参考答案：A略5. ---Since you've agreed to go, why aren't you getting ready?---But I _________that you would have me start at once.A. don't realizeB. didn't realizeC. hadn't realizedD. haven't realized参考答案：B略6. I can’t fully understand what his music conveys, his performance is quite impressive.A．As B．Since C．IfD．While参考答案：D7. ______you use the Internet a lot, especially to download a large file, the increased speed may be a big benefit．A．Until B．Although C．Whether D．If参考答案：D略8. When I was younger, I’d often go for ________ drive with some friends, purely for ________ enjoyment of it.A. a; anB. /; theC. the; /D. a; the参考答案：D9. He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees.A thereB whereC thatD which参考答案：B10. Tom admitted ______ in the examination and he was not admitted _____ the school at last.A. to cheat; toB. cheating; toC. to cheat;as D. cheating; as参考答案：B11. Fully _ __to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.A. attachedB. occupiedC. contributedD. devoted参考答案：D12. — What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month？— He had such a good time ________ he visited the Great Wall.A. untilB. thatC. whereD. when参考答案：D13. “Sweetheart, I don’t remember anything about that day. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He a weak smile.A. gotB. expressedC. exchangedD. managed参考答案：D略14. (2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must参考答案：C15. It’s surprising that this respectable gentleman should have such a crime.A．acquired B．abused C．committed D．assumed参考答案：C16. —I’ll call on you at l0：00 tomorrow morning.—Sorry, I the flight to Shanghai then.A.have enjoyedB. will be enjoyingC. am enjoyingD. am to enjoy 参考答案：B17. —There is no spare chair in the meeting room .Do you still need any?—Yeah ,I think four chairs are needed for the lecture this afternoon.A．dozen B．dozens C．dozen of D．dozens of参考答案：A18. ---Shall we go out for a walk?--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。
邢台市第三中学2018-2019学年度第一学期9月月考高二数学试题(解析版)
邢台市第三中学2018-2019学年度第一学期9月月考高二数学试题（解析版）一．选择题（共12小题）1．《九章算术》卷5《商功》记载一个问题“今有圆堡瑽，周四丈八尺，高一丈一尺．问积几何？答曰：二千一百一十二尺．术曰：周自相乘，以高乘之，十二而一”．这里所说的圆堡瑽就是圆柱体，它的体积为“周自相乘，以高乘之，十二而一”．就是说：圆堡瑽（圆柱体）的体积为（底面圆的周长的平方×高），则由此可推得圆周率π的取值为（）A．3 B．3.1 C．3.14 D．3.2【分析】由圆堡瑽（圆柱体）的体积为（底面圆的周长的平方×高），得到=πr2×h，由此能求出π的值．【解答】解：∵圆堡瑽（圆柱体）的体积为（底面圆的周长的平方×高），∴=πr2×h，解得π=3．故选：A．【点评】本题考查圆周率的求法，考查圆柱体体积等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，考查函数与方程思想，是基础题．2．如图，在正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，M，N分别是BC1，CD1的中点，则下列说法错误的是（）A．MN与CC1垂直B．MN与AC垂直C．MN与BD平行D．MN与A1B1平行【分析】先利用三角形中位线定理证明MN∥BD，再利用线面垂直的判定定理定义证明MN与CC1垂直，由异面直线所成的角的定义证明MN与AC垂直，故排除A、B、C选D【解答】解：如图：连接C1D，BD，在三角形C1DB中，MN∥BD，故C正确；∵CC1⊥平面ABCD，∴CC1⊥BD，∴MN与CC1垂直，故A正确；∵AC⊥BD，MN∥BD，∴MN与AC垂直，B正确；∵A1B1与BD异面，MN∥BD，∴MN与A1B1不可能平行，D错误故选：D．【点评】本题主要考查了正方体中的线面关系，线线平行与垂直的证明，异面直线所成的角及其位置关系，熟记正方体的性质是解决本题的关键3．下列各组几何体中，都是多面体的一组是（）A．三棱柱、四棱台、球、圆锥B．三棱柱、四棱台、正方体、圆台C．三棱柱、四棱台、正方体、六棱锥D．圆锥、圆台、球、半球【分析】判断选项中没有旋转体的选项，并且满足多面体的定义的一组即可．【解答】解：因为球与圆锥、圆台是旋转体，所以选项A、B、D，都含有旋转体，所以不正确；选项C：三棱柱、四棱台、正方体、六棱锥，都是多面体，故选：C．【点评】本题考查多面体的判断，旋转体与多面体的区别，是基本知识的考查．4．平面α内有不共线的三点到平面β的距离相等且不为零，则α与β的位置关系为（）A．平行B．相交C．平行或相交D．可能重合【分析】对三点是否在平面β的同一侧进行讨论得出答案．【解答】解：若三点分布于平面β的同侧，则α与β平行，若三点分布于平面β的两侧，则α与β相交．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了空间平面的位置关系，属于基础题．5．设m，n是两条不同的直线，α，β是两个不同的平面，且m⊂α，n⊂β，下列命题中正确的是（）A．若α⊥β，则m⊥n B．若α∥β，则m∥n C．若m⊥n，则α⊥βD．若n ⊥α，则α⊥β【分析】对4个命题分别进行判断，即可得出结论．【解答】解：对于A，若α⊥β，则m、n位置关系不定，不正确；对于B，若α∥β，则m∥n或m，n异面，不正确；对于C，若m⊥n，则α、β位置关系不定，不正确；对于D，根据平面与平面垂直的判定可知正确．故选：D．【点评】本题考查了空间线面、面面平行和垂直关系，面面平行的判定定理，线面垂直的定义及其应用，空间想象能力6．下列说法正确的是（）A．直线a平行于平面M，则a平行于M内的任意一条直线B．直线a与平面M相交，则a不平行于M内的任意一条直线C．直线a不垂直于平面M，则a不垂直于M内的任意一条直线D．直线a不垂直于平面M，则过a的平面不垂直于M【分析】依据空间中点线面的位置关系的判断定理定义及条件，对四个选项逐一判断找出正确命题，即可得到正确选项【解答】解：A选项不正确，因为一条线平行于一个平面，则它与该平面内的直线的位置关系是平行或者异面；B选项正确，因为直线a与平面M相交，则a与M内的任意一条直线位置关系是异面或相交；C选项不正确，因为直线a不垂直于平面M，则a与平面M内与它的投影垂直的直线是垂直关系；D选项不正确，因为直线a不垂直于平面M，则过a的平面可以垂直于M故选：B．【点评】本题考查空间中直线与平面之间的位置关系，解题的关键是有着较强的空间感知能力，且能根据点线面间的位置关系判定定理，相关的定义及条件进行灵活推理，即有着较强的推理论证能力．7．如图，在下列四个正方体中，A，B为正方体的两个顶点，M，N，Q为所在棱的中点，则在这四个正方体中，直线AB与平面MNQ不平行的是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】利用线面平行判定定理可知B、C、D均不满足题意，从而可得答案．【解答】解：对于选项B，由于AB∥MQ，结合线面平行判定定理可知B不满足题意；对于选项C，由于AB∥MQ，结合线面平行判定定理可知C不满足题意；对于选项D，由于AB∥NQ，结合线面平行判定定理可知D不满足题意；所以选项A满足题意，故选：A．【点评】本题考查空间中线面平行的判定定理，利用三角形中位线定理是解决本题的关键，注意解题方法的积累，属于中档题．8．在正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，H，E，F，G分别为DC，BB1，AA1，CC1的中点，则与平面HFE平行的直线是（）A．B1G B．BD C．A1C1 D．B1C【分析】把平面HEF延展成平面CDFE，显然B1G∥CE，故而得出答案．【解答】解：∵E，G分别是B1B，C1C的中点，∴B1G∥CE，又CE⊂平面CDFE，∴B1G∥平面CDFE，故而B1G∥平面HFE．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的知识点是平面的基本性质，正方体的几何特征，线面平行的判定定理，熟练掌握这些基本的立体几何的公理、定理，培养良好的空间想像能力是解答此类问题的关键．9．如图，AB是⊙O的直径，C是圆周上不同于A，B的任意一点，PA⊥平面ABC，则四面体P﹣ABC的四个面中，直角三角形的个数有（）A．4个 B．3个 C．2个 D．1个【分析】AB是圆O的直径，得出三角形ABC是直角三角形，由于PA垂直于圆O 所在的平面，根据线面垂直的性质定理得出PA垂直于AC，BC，从而得出两个直角三角形，可以证明BC垂直于平面PAC，从而得出三角形PBC也是直角三角形，从而问题解决．【解答】证明：∵AB是圆O的直径∴∠ACB=90°即BC⊥AC，三角形ABC是直角三角形又∵PA⊥圆O所在平面，∴△PAC，△PAB是直角三角形．且BC在这个平面内，∴PA⊥BC 因此BC垂直于平面PAC中两条相交直线，∴BC⊥平面PAC，∴△PBC是直角三角形．从而△PAB，△PAC，△ABC，△PBC中，直角三角形的个数是：4．故选：A．【点评】本题考查面面垂直的判定定理的应用，要注意转化思想的应用，将面面垂直转化为线面垂直．10．如图所示，已知三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1的所有棱长均为1，且AA1⊥底面ABC，则三棱锥B1﹣ABC1的体积为（）A．B．C．D．【分析】根据题意，三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1是棱长均为1的正三棱柱，算出它的体积V=．再根据锥体的体积公式得三棱锥A﹣A1B1C1、三棱锥C1﹣ABC的体积都等于三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1体积的，由此用三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1体积减去两个三棱锥的体积，即可算出三棱锥B1﹣ABC1的体积．【解答】解：∵三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1的所有棱长均为1，==∴底面△ABC为正三角形，面积S△ABC又∵AA1⊥底面ABC，AA1=1∴三棱柱ABC﹣A 1B1C1的体积V=S△ABC•AA1=∵三棱锥A﹣A1B1C1、三棱锥C1﹣ABC与三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1等底等高∴V=V=V=由此可得三棱锥B﹣ABC1的体积V=V﹣V﹣V=故选：A．【点评】本题给出棱长均为1的正三棱柱，求其中的三棱锥B1﹣ABC1体积．着重考查了正三棱柱的性质、柱体和锥体的体积公式等知识，属于中档题．11．如图，在长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，AA1=2AB，AB=BC，则下列结论中正确的是（）A．BD1∥B1C B．A1D1∥平面AB1CC．BD1⊥AC D．BD1⊥平面AB1C【分析】连接BD，由AC⊥BD，AC⊥DD1，可证AC⊥平面BDD1，利用线面垂直的性质即可证明AC⊥BD1．【解答】解：∵如图，连接BD，在长方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，AB=BC，∴AC⊥BD，AC⊥DD1，∵BD∩DD1=D，∴AC⊥平面BDD1，∵BD1⊂平面BDD1，∴AC⊥BD1．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查了直线与平面垂直的判定，直线与平面垂直的性质的应用，考查了空间想象能力和推理论证能力，属于中档题．12．已知二面角α﹣l﹣β为60°，动点P，Q分别在面α，β内，P到β的距离为，Q到α的距离为，则P，Q两点之间距离最小值为（）A．B．2 C．4 D．【分析】分别作QA⊥α于A，AC⊥l于C，PB⊥β于B，PD⊥l于D，连CQ，BD 推出∠ACQ=∠PBD，在三角形APQ中将PQ表示出来，再研究其最值即可．【解答】解：如图分别作QA⊥α于A，AC⊥l于C，PB⊥β于B，PD⊥l于D，连CQ，BD则∠ACQ=∠PDB=60°，AQ=2，BP=，∴AC=PD=2又∵PQ==≥2当且仅当AP=0，即点A与点P重合时取最小值．故选：D．【点评】本题主要考查了平面与平面之间的位置关系，以及空间中直线与平面之间的位置关系，考查空间想象能力、运算能力和推理论证能力，属于中档题．二．填空题（共4小题）13．如图，正四棱锥P﹣ABCD中所有棱长均相等，则侧棱与底面所成角的大小为【分析】连结AC，BD交于点O，连结PO，PO⊥底面ABCD，所以∠PAC就是侧棱与底面所成角，由此能求出侧棱与底面所成角的大小．【解答】解：连结AC，BD交于点O，连结PO则由正棱锥性质可知PO是正四棱锥P﹣ABCD底面上的高即PO⊥底面ABCD所以∠PAC就是侧棱与底面所成角设正四棱锥P﹣ABCD的各条棱长均为a则在底面正方形中，对角线AC=（根号2）a又PA=PC=a，则在△PAC中：PA2+PC2=2a2=AC2，满足勾股定理所以△PAC是等腰直角三角形，那么∠PAC=45°即侧棱与底面所成角的大小为45°．故答案为：45°．【点评】本题考查侧棱与底面所成角的大小的求法，是基础题，解题时要认真审题，注意空间思维能力的培养．14．一个正方体的内切球的表面积为12π，则该正方体的棱长等于2．【分析】根据正方体的内切球，可知球的直径等于棱长，即可求解．【解答】解：由题意，正方体的内切球的表面积为12π，设棱长为a．可得，∴a=．故答案为：2【点评】本题考查了正方体的内切球，球的直径等于棱长，球的表面积公式．属于基础题．15．在正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1各条棱所在的直线中，与直线AA1垂直的条数共有8条．【分析】利用正方体的结构特征求解．【解答】解：在正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中，与棱AA1垂直的棱有：A1D1，AD，B1C1，BC，A1B1，AB，C1D1，CD．故答案为：8．【点评】本题考查正方体中与一条棱垂直的棱的条数的求法，是基础题．16．直角梯形的一个内角为45°，下底长为上底长的，这个梯形绕下底所在的直线旋转一周所成的旋转体的全面积为（5+）π，则旋转体的体积为【分析】由题意可知，这个几何体的面积是圆柱中一个圆加一个长方形加一个扇形的面积，而这个几何体的体积是一个圆锥加一个同底圆柱的体积．再根据题目中的条件求解即可．【解答】解：这个几何体的面积是圆柱中一个圆加一个长方形加一个扇形的面积，圆的面积，直角腰为半径，长方形的面积，圆的周长为长，上底为宽，扇形的面积，圆的周长为弧长，另一腰则为扇形的半径．设上底为x，则下底为，直角腰为，另一腰为整个面积式子为，解得x=±2，因为x＞0，所以x=﹣2舍去，x=2．而这个几何体的体积是一个圆锥加一个同底圆柱的体积，圆锥的高，下底减上底得圆锥的高为1，圆柱体积=Sh=h=π×12×2=2π，圆锥体积=π所以整个几何体的体积为．故选：D．【点评】本题考查学生的空间想象能力，和逻辑思维能力，等量之间的转换，是中档题．三．解答题（共6小题）17．如图，在等腰△ABC中，，若DA=1，且E为DA的中点，求异面直线BE与CD所成角的余弦值．18．如图，四棱锥P﹣ABCD的底面是平行四边形，点E、F分别为棱AB、PD的中点．求证：AF∥平面PCE；【分析】取PC的中点G，连结EG、FG，推导出四边形AEGF是平行四边形，从而AF∥EG，由此能证明AF∥平面PCE．【解答】证明：取PC的中点G，连结EG、FG，∵F，G分别是PD、PC的中点，∴FG CD，∵AB CD，E是AB的中点，∴AE CD，∴FG AE，∴四边形AEGF是平行四边形，∴AF∥EG，∵AF⊄平面PCE，EG⊂平面PCE，∴AF∥平面PCE．【点评】本题考查线面平行的证明，考查空间中线线、线面、面面间的位置关系等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，考查函数与方程思想，是基础题．19．如图，在四棱锥P﹣ABCD中，PC⊥平面ABCD，AB∥DC，DC⊥AC．（1）求证：DC⊥平面PAC；（2）求证：平面PAB⊥平面PAC．【分析】（1）推导出PC⊥DC，DC⊥AC，由此能证明DC⊥平面PAC．（2）由AB∥DC，DC⊥平面PAC，得AB⊥平面PAC，由此能证明平面PAB⊥平面PAC．【解答】证明：（1）∵PC⊥平面ABCD，DC⊂平面ABCD，∴PC⊥DC，∵DC⊥AC，PC∩AC=C，∴DC⊥平面PAC．（2）∵AB∥DC，DC⊥平面PAC，∴AB⊥平面PAC，∵AB⊂平面PAB，∴平面PAB⊥平面PAC．【点评】本题考查线面垂直、面面垂直的证明，考查空间中线线、线面、面面间的位置关系等基础知识，考查运算求解能力、空间想象能力，考查函数与方程思想、数形结合思想，是中档题．20．如图，四棱锥P﹣ABCD中，底面ABCD为菱形，PA⊥平面ABCD，BD交AC 于点E，F是线段PC中点，G为线段EC中点．（Ⅰ）求证：FG∥平面PBD；（Ⅱ）求证：BD⊥FG．【分析】（Ⅰ）连接PE，G，F为EC和PC的中点，得到FG∥PE，利用线面平行的判定定理可证；（Ⅱ）利用菱形的性质得到BD⊥AC，再由PA⊥面ABCD，得到BD⊥PA，结合线面垂直的判定定理得到BD⊥平面PAC，进一步由线面垂直的性质得到所证．【解答】证明：（Ⅰ）连接PE，G、F为EC和PC的中点，∴FG∥PE，FG⊄平面PBD，PE⊂平面PBD，∴FG∥平面PBD…（6分）（Ⅱ）∵菱形ABCD，∴BD⊥AC，又PA⊥面ABCD，BD⊂平面ABCD，∴BD⊥PA，∵PA⊂平面PAC，AC⊂平面PAC，且PA∩AC=A，∴BD⊥平面PAC，FG⊂平面PAC，∴BD⊥FG…（14分）【点评】本题考查了线面平行的判定定理的运用和线面垂直的判定定理和性质定理的运用，关键是熟练相关的定理．21．已知正三棱台（上、下底是正三角形，上底面的中心在下底面的投影是下底面中心）的上、下底面边长分别是2cm与4cm，侧棱长是cm，试求该三棱台的表面积与体积．【分析】利用勾股定理，求出三棱台的斜高、高，代入正棱台的表面积与体积，即可得到表面积与体积．【解答】解：∵正三棱台的两个底面的边长分别是2cm与4cm，侧棱长是cm，∴其斜高为=cm；高为=∴正三棱台的表面积为3×+（4+16）=9+5．体积V==．【点评】本题考查的知识点是棱台的结构特征，棱台的表面积与体积，其中求出棱台的斜高、高是解答本题的关键，22．如图，已知三棱柱ABC﹣ABC侧棱柱垂直于底面，AB=AC，∠BAC=90°点M，N分别为A′B和B′C′的中点．（1）证明：MN∥平面AA′C′C；（2）设AB=λAA′，当λ为何值时，CN⊥平面A′MN，试证明你的结论．【分析】（1）设A′B′的中点为E，连接EM，EN，利用三角形的中位线，得出线线平行，用面面平行判定定理即可得到面EMN∥面ACC′A′，即可得到线面平行（2）连接BN，设AA′=a，AB=λAA′=λa，即可得到BC，BN，CN，要得到CN⊥平面A′MN，只需利用线面垂直的判定定理，即可得到关于λ的方程，解之即得答案．【解答】解：（1）证明：设A′B′的中点为E，连接EM，EN，∵点M，N分别为A′B和B′C′的中点，∴NE∥A′C′，ME∥AA′，又∵A′C′⊂平面ACC′A′，AA′⊂平面ACC′A′，∴NE∥平面ACC′A′，ME∥平面ACC′A′，∵NE∩ME=E，∴面EMN∥面ACC′A′，∵MN⊂面EMN，∴MN∥面ACC′A′；（2）连接BN，设AA′=a，AB=λAA′=λa，由题意知，BC=，BN=CN==，∵三棱柱ABC﹣A′B′C′侧棱垂直于底面，∴面A′B′C′⊥面BB′C′C，∵AB=AC，∠BAC=90°点N为B′C′的中点，∴A′N⊥平面BB′C′C，∴CN⊥A′N，要使CN⊥平面A′MN，只需CN⊥BN即可，∴CN2+BN2=BC2，即，∴，则时，CN⊥平面A′MN．【点评】本题考查了平行和垂直两种重要的关系，用线面垂直的定理和定义实现线线垂直和线面垂直的转化；一般来说，有中点时再取其它边得中点作辅助线，利用中位线得线线平行，由线面平行的判定定理得线面平行．。