浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2020-2021学年七年级下学期第三次独立作业测试英语试题

浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2020-2021学年七年级下学期
第三次独立作业测试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完型填空
If you go to visit London, you’ll see a lot of buses and cars on the road. You’ll also see a lot of bikes because more and more people travel by 1 . There are a lot of reasons for this. First, it is very cheap and quick. You often have to wait for buses and cars on the roads, but the buses move very 2 .I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at work late and I was very tired.
Then one day, about two years ago, a friend of 3 said, “I go to work by bike. Why don’t we travel together?”
“Because my bike is old.” I answered, “And there are so many buses and cars on the roads. I’ll feel afraid.”
“You don’t need to feel afraid! ” said my friend. “If you 4 me, and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine.”
The next day, I 5 a new bike for myself. Although we went slowly, we arrived at work early. It 6 us forty minutes to go to work by bus, but only half an hour b y bike! Now I don’t feel afraid. I love going to work by bike. It’s 7 to take a different route(路线) every day. Also I arrive at work early. I’ve got a little more money now, and more important, I feel healthy.
Many people think in the same way8 I do. That’s 9 you see a lot of bikes on the roads. Next year you’ll see more, I am sure. Maybe in the future we will have roads 10 bikes only. I hope so.
1．A．train B．bus C．car D．bike
2．A．clearly B．fast C．slowly D．well
3．A．mine B．me C．yours D．his
4．A．find B．help C．see D．follow
5．A．rode B．bought C．made D．sold
6．A．spent B．went C．took D．used
7．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．safe
8．A．then B．but C．and D．as
9．A．what B．why C．where D．how
10．A．of B．in C．for D．with
二、阅读单选
11．There is a birthday party for Scott on _____________. A．Saturday, July 6th B．Sunday, July 6th
C．Saturday, June 4th D．Sunday, June 4th
12．They will have the party_____________ .
A．at the B．Street Stop B．on Center Street
C．in the dining hall D．on the farm
13．Scott’s parents don’t let him know about the party because . A．they may be late for the bus B．they want to give him a surprise C．the music show is not cool D．the farm is very dirty
14．We know that people can__________ at the party.
A．watch a movie B．sing and dance C．grow apples D．sell gifts 15．Which of the following is true?
A．Scott is six years old now.
B．Scott’s house is near the bus station.
C．all o f them can’t find the black door.
D．people can enjoy the party for two days.
It’s getting warmer and the grass is greener. How fine it is to relax on the grass! But signs such as “keep off the grass”(远离草坪) in China always make me afraid. In the UK, people can relax on the grass in the open air or in parks at any time. If it’s a sunny day, people will just sit on the grass and feel the sun’s warmth.
Families enjoy spending their weekends on the grass. There, families can bring something to eat or drink and play cards with family members or friends, children can play chess and tell each other stories.
Also, in most schools, grass fields are like a soft study desk for students. They can enjoy reading books and learn in the green environment(环境). They also talk, laugh, listen to music and play games on the grass.
However, there is a rule to enjoy the green grass. In some parks, there are many kinds of green grass for people to relax and play sports on. Be smart to find the good one, and you may feel yourself sitting in the middle of a soccer game! 16．When the writer thinks of the signs “keep off the grass”, he feels______. A．quiet B．afraid C．friendly D．tired
17．From the passage, students in the UK don’t _______on the grass in the school. A．read books B．play cards C．play games D．listen to music 18．The underlined word “one” in the passage refers to(指的是) _________. A．the green grass B．a study desk C．the park D．the soccer game 19．About the grass in UK, we can know that____________ .
A．people must keep off the grass
B．there’s only a little grass in parks
C．children can’t sit on grass on sunny days
D．people must follow rules to enjoy the grass
20．The writer wants to tell people to__________ .
A．relax on the grass B．be away from grass
C．play soccer in parks D．keep the grass green
Norman Vincent Peale, a famous writer, once told a story. One day, a man named Frank telephoned him and said he had nothing left to live for. Peale invited him to his office. “Everything is gone, and I’m hopeless,” Frank told Peale. “I’m living in the darkness. In fact, I’ve lost hope for living.”
Peale smiled, feeling sorry for him. “Let’s take a look at your situation(处境).”
On a piece of paper he drew a straight line down in the middle. He told Frank that they must list the things Frank had lost on the left side, and on the right side, the things Peale hadn’t lost.
“You won’t need that column(栏;列) on the right side,” said Frank sadly. It seemed Peale did not hear him. Peale asked, “When did your wife(妻子) leave you?”
“What do you mean? She doesn’t leave me! My wife loves me! “
“That’s great! “ said Peale excitedly, “Then we’ll only put that to the right column. Number One—Wife left. Now, when did your children go to prison(监狱)?”
“My children aren’t in prison! “
“Good! That’s Number Two on the right side--Children in prison.” said Peale, writing it down.
After a few more questions, at last Frank got it and smiled. “Funny, how things change (改变) when you think of them that way.” he said.
Change your thoughts and you change your world. If you paint in your mind a picture of happiness, you are getting near it.
21．What does Peale do?_____________
A．A writer.B．A teacher.C．A storyteller.D．A doctor. 22．Frank felt sorry for himself because ____________.
A．he lost hope for himself B．his wife left him
C．his children were in prison D．Peale made him unhappy
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) the passage? A．Frank is a famous singer.B．Frank’s children aren’t in prison. C．Peale’s wife didn’t leave him.D．Frank’s wife doesn’t love him. 24．According to the passage, we can infer(推测) that ____________. A．Peale will give up his future
B．Peale likes hearing the stories of others
C．Peale can’t help Frank at all
D．Peale changed Frank’s way of think ing of life
25．What’s the main idea(主题)of the passage?
A．We should have a healthy life to change our world.
B．We should work hard to change our world.
C．We should learn to look at the bright side of life.
D．We should only think of bad things in our life.
三、用单词的正确形式完成句子
Across write real teach beach
26．I hear it is one of the best_________ in Australia.
27．My sister enjoys ____________stories when she is free.
28．Lily__________ likes dancing and she dances every day.
29．The girl often ___________others Chinese when she was in England. 30．The post office is __________from the bank, on Long Street.
四、单词填空
The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always31．(飞) fast. In the vacation, the weather was 32．(热的). I could not do 33． (许多) work, but I lived happily. I 34．(通常地) got up at 6:30. Then I took a walk in the park for 35．(半) an hour. After breakfast, I started reading English and Chinese and worked on some maths 36．(难题). Those took me37．(三) hours or more. I worked quite 38．(努力).
In the afternoon, I went to swim and it was funny. Sometimes some of my friends
came to see me and we39．(花费) some hours playing basketball, or40．to music. In this way, I learnt well and now I am also in good health.
五、语法填空
The summer vacation 41．（start） last weekend. This is our first trip42． this city. We came here43．train. It was a lot of 44．（funny）. Ningbo is 45．（real）beautiful! People are very 46． here. It has many47．（interest） places. Yesterday my parents and I went to Putuo. We went to the seashore and 48．a boat out on the sea. I enjoyed the beautiful sunshine here! I had a great time49．（play）there. I was very relaxed 50．excited .
六、填空
Jessica lives in a noisy neighborhood. There are two streets around there, North Street and Long Street. Jessica likes reading very much. So her favorite place is the library. Luckily, it is next to her house. Jessica’s mother likes shopping. The supermarket is across from her house. When they want to buy some clothes, they can walk along North Street and go across Long Street, then they can find a clothes store on the left at the crossing .Also ,there is a post office on Long Street
A．Jessica’s house
B．clothes store
C．library
D．supermarket
E.post office
51．_______________
52．_______________
53．_______________
54．_______________
55．_______________
七、日记
56．用英语写日记是学习英语的一个好方法，请你根据表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇日记。

注意：1.文章必须包括表格的全部内容，可适当增加细节；2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，只需接着写；3.词数：70－90。

参考词汇：划船 boat
Saturday, April, 10th
It was fine. I went for a trip with my classmates
today._________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．C
【解析】本文介绍在伦敦的道路上有很多自行车。

这是因为自行车便宜，快捷。

因为公交车非常慢，很多人和作者一样骑自行车上班。

作者觉得每天可以走不通的路线，非常有趣。

1．D
考查名词及语境的理解。

A. train火车， B. bus公交车；C. car汽车； D. bike自行车；句意：你也将会看到很多自行车，因为越来越多的人们骑自行车旅行。

根据You’ll also see a lot of bikes可知此处指的是骑自行车，故选D。

2．C
考查副词及语境的理解。

A. clearly清楚地；B. fast快速地； C. slowly缓慢地；D. well好的；句意：你经常不得不在路上等公交车和汽车，但是公交车非常慢。

根据后文的I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at work late and I was very tired.可知我坐公交车上班经常迟到，故公交车非常慢，故选C。

3．A
考查代词及语境的理解。

A. mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词； B. me我，宾格；C. yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词；D. his他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；句意：然后在两年前的一天，我的一个朋友说：“我骑自行车上班。

”
根据后文的“Because my bike is old.” I answered,可知我的朋友跟我说话，作为介词of的宾语，表示我的朋友中的一个，故用名词性物主代词，故选A。

4．D
考查动词及语境的理解。

A. find找到； B. help帮助； C. see看见； D. follow遵循；句意：如果你跟着我，我们骑得慢，你将会感觉很好。

根据and we ride slowly,可知我们一起骑车，故我跟着朋友骑，故选D。

5．B
考查动词及语境的理解。

A. rode骑； B. bought买；C. made制作；D. sold 卖；句意：第二天，我给自己买了一辆新自行车。

buy sth for sb给某人买某物，故选B。

6．C
考查动词及语境的理解。

A. spent花费；B. went去；C. took拿走；D. used 使用；句意：坐公交车上班花费我40分钟，但是骑自行车只用半小时。

根据句型It took sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人一些时间，故选C。

7．A
考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. interesting有趣的； B. boring无聊的；C. relaxing放松的；D. safe安全的；句意：每天走不同的路线是非常有趣的。

根据take a different route(路线) every day.可知每天都走不同的路线，这是有趣的，故选A。

8．D
考查连词及语境的理解。

A. then然后； B. but但是； C. and而且；D. as 当……时候；句意：许多人和我一样的认为。

the same way as和…...一样的方法，故选D。

9．B
考查代词及语境的理解。

A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. how如何；句意：那就是为什么你看见路上很多自行车。

根据前文的Many people think in the same way___8___ I do.可知很多人和我一样骑自行车上班，因此这是路上自行车多的原因，故选B。

10．C
考查介词及语境的理解。

A. of……的；B. in在……里； C. for为了； D. with和……一起；句意：可能，在将来我们将有些只供自行车的路。

此处表示专门供自行车通行的路，故用介词for，故选C。

点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。

例如小题6，句意：坐公交车上班花费我40分钟，但是骑自行车只用半小时。

根据句型It took sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人一些时间，故选C。

11．A
12．D
13．B
14．B
15．B
【解析】本文是Scott父母给Scott要举行一个生日聚会的邀请函。

这个聚会是给他的一个惊喜，提前没有告诉他。

11．A
细节理解题。

根据Scott has a birthday wish to make! Come and join Scott Dean’s Surprise Birthday Party! Saturday, July 6th,2017 12:30 p.m.-5:00p.m. Scott Dean’s house, 29th Bridge Street.可知Scott的生日聚会在7月6日，星期六，故选A。

12．D
细节理解题。

根据Our party will be on the farm behind the house.可知他们将在农场上举行聚会，故选D。

13．B
细节理解题。

根据Remember: This is a surprise party, so do not let him know anything about it by the party.可知因为他的父母想要给他一个惊喜，因此不让他知道关于聚会的任何事，故选B。

14．B
推理判断题。

根据We will have a buffet lunch（自助餐）and later all kinds of interesting games for everybody! Music Show at p.m.可知在Scott的生日聚会上有音
乐节目，因此可以唱歌和跳舞，故选B。

15．B
推理判断题。

根据Our house is right across the B Street Bus Station.可知在Scott家在公交车站对面，故Scott家在公交车附近，故选B。

点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

例如小题2，根据Our party will be on the farm behind the house.可知他们将在农场上举行聚会，故选D。

16．B
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．A
【解析】本文介绍了在英国人们喜欢在草地上放松自己。

家人们在草地上度过周末，在学校，孩子们喜欢在草地上学习，交谈，听音乐和做游戏。

然而，要享受绿色的草地，有一个规则要遵守。

16．B
细节理解题。

根据But signs such as “keep off the grass”(远离草坪) in China always make me afraid.可知在中国“远离草坪”的牌子让作者感到害怕，故选B。

17．B
细节理解题。

根据Also, in most schools, grass fields are like a soft study desk for students. They can enjoy reading books and learn in the green environment(环境). They also talk, laugh, listen to music and play games on the grass.可知在英国学生在学校的草地上读书，交谈，大笑，听音乐，玩游戏，故不包括玩牌，故选B。

18．A
词义猜测题。

根据In some parks, there are many kinds of green grass for people to relax and play sports on.可知指出的是那种绿色的草地才是好的，才能让人放松，可以在上面做游戏，故选A。

19．D
推理判断题。

根据However, there is a rule to enjoy the green grass.可知在英国人
们要享受绿色的草地，必须遵守一些规则，故选D。

20．A
推理判断题。

根据. How fine it is to relax on the grass!和Be smart to find the good one, and you may feel yourself sitting in the middle of a soccer game!可知作者想要告诉人们在草地上放松自己，故选A。

点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

例如小题2，根据Also, in most schools, grass fields are like a soft study desk for students. They can enjoy reading books and learn in the green environment(环境). They also talk, laugh, listen to music and play games on the grass.可知在英国学生在学校的草地上读书，交谈，大笑，听音乐，玩游戏，故不包括玩牌，故选B。

21．A
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【解析】本文讲述了一个名叫Frank的人告诉作家Norman Vincent Peale，认为自己失去了生活的希望。

于是Peale在纸上画了一张表，让Frank说出自己拥有的和失去的东西。

结果他发现自己的妻子孩子都还在，都很好。

于是他改变了自己的想法。

这个故事告诉我们要学会看到生活中明亮的一面。

21．A
细节理解题。

根据Norman Vincent Peale, a famous writer, once told a story.可知Peale 是一名作家，故选A。

22．A
细节理解题。

根据Frank told Peale. “I’m living in the darkness. In fact, I’ve lost hope for living.”可知Frank对自己感到抱歉，是因为他对自己失去了希望，故选A。

23．B
细节理解题。

根据“My children aren’t in prison! ”可知Frank的孩子们不在监狱里，
故选B。

24．D
推理判断题。

根据After a few more questions, at last Frank got it and smiled. “Funny, how things change (改变) when you think of them that way.” he said.可知Peale
改变了Frank看待生活的方法，故选D。

25．C
概括归纳题。

根据Change your thoughts and you change your world. If you paint in your mind a picture of happiness, you are getting near it.可知改变你的想法就改变了你的世界。

如果你的头脑里勾勒的是幸福的画面，那你就离幸福近了。

这告诉我们要学会看到生活中光明的一面，故选C。

点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

例如小题3，根据“My children aren’t in prison! ”可知Frank的孩子们不在监狱里，故选B。

26．beaches
27．writing
28．really
29．taught
30．across
【分析】
26．句意：我听说这是澳大利亚最好的海滩之一。

one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，“最……的事物之一”，故此处用复数名词beaches。

27．句意：我的姐姐有空的时候喜欢写故事。

enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故此处用动名词writing。

28．句意：莉莉非常喜欢跳舞，她每天跳舞。

修饰动词likes，故用副词，故此处为really。

29．句意：那个女孩在英国的时候，她经常教其他人汉语。

根据when she was in England可知此处用一般过去时，故此处为taught。

30．句意：邮局在长街上，在银行的对面。

across from在……的对面，故此处为across。

点睛：根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，选出适当的单词，用其正确形式填空。

例如小题3，句意：莉莉非常喜欢跳舞，她每天跳舞。

修饰动词likes，故用副词，故此处为really。

31．flies
32．hot
33．much
34．usually
35．half
36．problems
37．three
38．hard
39．spent
40．listening
【解析】本文介绍了我暑假期间做的事，过得非常愉快。

31．flies
句意：时间总是飞得很快，这是真的。

主语time是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为flies。

32．hot
句意：在假期，天气很热。

作为系动词was的表语，表示热的，故用形容词hot。

33．much
句意：我不能做很多事，但是我生活的非常愉快。

修饰不可数名词work，表示很多，故用形容词much。

34．usually
句意：我通常在6点30分起床。

修饰动词短语got up，故用副词，故为usually。

35．half
句意：然后我在公园散步半小时。

half an hour半小时，故此处为half。

36．problems
句意：早饭后，我开始读英语和语文，然后做一些数学难题。

有some修饰，故
此处用复数名词，故为problems。

37．three
句意：那些题花费了我三个多小时。

修饰复数名词hours，表示“三”，故用基数词three。

38．hard
句意：我学习非常努力。

修饰动词work，故用副词，故为hard。

39．spent
句意：有时，我的一些朋友来看我，我们花费几个小时打篮球，或者听音乐。

spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，根据and连接的并列谓语came，可知此处用一般过去时，故为spent。

40．listening
句意：有时，我的一些朋友来看我，我们花费几个小时打篮球，或者听音乐。

listen to music听音乐，此处连词or连接并列宾语，与playing basketball并列，故用动名词listening。

点睛：根据句意，结合时态，语态，短语，句型，词性和主谓一致，根据汉语的提示，填入正确形式的单词。

例如小题6，句意：早饭后，我开始读英语和语文，然后做一些数学难题。

有some修饰，故此处用复数名词，故为problems。

41．started
42．to
43．by
44．fun
45．really
46．friendly
47．interesting
48．took
49．playing
50．and
【解析】本文介绍了我们去宁波的旅行，在那里去的地方和感受。

41．started
句意：上周末暑假开始了。

根据last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用start 的过去式started。

42．to
句意：这是我们去这个城市的第一次旅行。

the trip to+地点，去某地的旅行，故此处为to。

43．by
句意：我们坐火车来这里。

by train坐火车，故此处为by。

44．fun
句意：它是非常有趣的。

a lot of修饰名词，funny的名词fun是不可数名词，故没有复数形式，故此处为fun。

45．really
句意：宁波真漂亮！修饰形容词beautiful，故用副词，故此处为really。

46．friendly
句意：这里的人们非常友好。

描述people“人们”，故用形容词friendly”友好的。

47．interesting
句意：它有很多有趣的地方。

修饰名词places，故用形容词interesting。

48．took
句意：我们去了海边，然后乘船出海。

take a boat乘船，根据went可知此处并列谓语用一般过去时，故为took。

49．playing
句意：我在那里玩得非常高兴。

have a great time doing sth做某事非常高兴，故此处用动名词，故为playing。

50．and
句意：我非常放松和兴奋。

此处是肯定句，连接并列表语relaxed 和excited，故用连词and。

点睛：根据句意，结合时态，语态，短语，句型，词性和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。

例如小题3，句意：我们坐火车来这里。

by train坐火车，故此处为by。

51．D
52．A
53．C
54．B
55．E
【分析】
本文介绍了Jessica家附近的建筑超市，图书馆，服装店，邮局以及它们的位置。

51．D
根据So her favorite place is the library. Luckily, it is next to her house.可知图书馆和Jessica的家紧挨着，根据The supermarket is across from her house.可知超市在Jessica家的对面，所以66处是超市，67处是Jessica家，68处是图书馆。

故选D。

52．A
根据So her favorite place is the library. Luckily, it is next to her house.可知图书馆和Jessica的家紧挨着，根据The supermarket is across from her house.可知超市在Jessica家的对面，所以66处是超市，67处是Jessica家，68处是图书馆。

故选A。

53．C
根据So her favorite place is the library. Luckily, it is next to her house.可知图书馆和Jessica的家紧挨着，根据The supermarket is across from her house.可知超市在Jessica家的对面，所以66处是超市，67处是Jessica家，68处是图书馆。

故选C。

54．B
根据When they want to buy some clothes, they can walk along North Street and go across Long Street, then they can find a clothes store on the left at the crossing .可知沿着北街，穿过长街，在十字路口的左侧，是服装店，所以69处是服装店。

故选B. 55．E
根据Also ,there is a post office on Long Street 可知邮局在长街上。

根据前面的介绍，故70处是邮局，故选E。

56．Saturday, April, 10th,
It was fine. I went for a trip with my classmates today. We le ft for the People’s Park at 7:30 by bus. The bus ride was so fast that it only took us about 25 minutes to get
there. In the park, we did a lot of interesting things. In the morning, we boated on the lake. We also went fishing. It was very relaxing. We enjoyed it a lot. In
the afternoon,
we played games and took a lot of photos. At 5:00, we went back home.
I was a little tired, but I still felt very happy and excited.
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，根据表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇日记。

结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般过去时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：It was……，The bus ride was……，we did……，We enjoyed……，I was a……等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

开头日期，天气，我和同学去旅行，接下来介绍我们旅行中所做的活动，最后我的感受。

此处go for a trip, leave for, so……that……,take sb time to do sth, play games, take photos, go back 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。